EP0698169B1 - Door leaf - Google Patents

Door leaf Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0698169B1
EP0698169B1 EP95911319A EP95911319A EP0698169B1 EP 0698169 B1 EP0698169 B1 EP 0698169B1 EP 95911319 A EP95911319 A EP 95911319A EP 95911319 A EP95911319 A EP 95911319A EP 0698169 B1 EP0698169 B1 EP 0698169B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
band
door leaf
panels
hinge
panel
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EP95911319A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0698169A1 (en
Inventor
Bernd Lucas
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Individual
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/485Sectional doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/165Details, e.g. sliding or rolling guides
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/24Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
    • E05D15/242Hinge connections between the parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/41Physical or chemical protection against finger injury
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door leaf from several at their adjacent long sides connected by hinges Panels, especially a liftable sectional door, in which the axis of rotation of the hinges largely in the Center of the thickness of the panels runs, and in which the each one long side of the panels is essentially one Longitudinally slotted, extending over the entire length of the panel cylindrical, preferably circular cylindrical, joint sleeve for receiving at least one longitudinally displaceable in the joint sleeve, with the adjacent long sides of the next one Panels connected hinge part.
  • Such door leaves offer due to the door leaf thickness related central position of the axis of rotation for mutual Swiveling the individual panels or sections of the Door leaf and in connection with the largely closed, extending the entire panel length and only the mutual maximum swivel angle of the panels to each other allowing longitudinal slot free joint sleeves naturally relatively good protection against that Pinching objects, especially the fingers of one Operator when swiveling the panels towards each other the or in the mutual stretch position.
  • Door leaf is known from EP 0 212 009 A2.
  • the one with the Panel profile integrally formed sleeve covers the to mutual pivoting of the panels on the necessary gap completely from the inside of the gate.
  • On the of the joint sleeve opposite longitudinal side of each panel extends one piece with the panel over the entire length of the profile formed circular cylindrical tube profile, the outer diameter corresponds to the inner diameter of the joint sleeve. This creates a over the entire length of the panel continuous hinge.
  • To assemble the neighboring Panels from one end over the entire length of the panel be pushed together. This work is extensive and takes place under considerable frictional resistance between the joint sleeve and the profiled tube serving as a joint pin.
  • a circular segment-shaped profile in the hinge area of neighboring door leaf panels, which with its with the Axis of rotation of the hinge coaxial outer surface in all Swiveling positions of the adjacent panels to each other always is located very close to the outer surface of the door leaf is also off known from DE 40 19 569 A1 - but as an additional, only for the finger protection component, which has no hinge function.
  • DE 39 06 486 A1 is a sectional door known, in which the door leaf sections at their neighboring Long sides a plurality of axially spaced apart Wear pipe sections, the pipe sections on the adjacent long sides of adjacent door leaf sections are arranged so that all pipe sections are after assembly into one over the entire length of the section extending hinge without significant axial distances the pipe sections together. Since also the the hinge parts forming pipe sections approximately have the same outer diameter as the thickness of the door leaf, is the finger pinch protection in this sectional door realized in a practically ideal way - but under Acceptance of a considerable manufacturing and assembly effort when screwing in tightly and precisely the pipe sections on the long sides and when inserting the Hinge bolts over the entire length of the panel. The manufacturing effort is great even if the pipe sections are not by screwing it down, but by creating panels with tubes integrally connected to them on the long sides provided and by milling out the gap for the pipe sections of the associated adjacent panel getting produced.
  • Door leaves according to the invention reproduced in claim 1 have compared to the known door leaves of the generic type Type with the same size or even increased finger pinch protection
  • the inner cross section of the longitudinally slotted joint sleeve is although - as known per se - preferably circular cylindrical, because this is the use of the largest possible rolling bearings and tubular components allowed. But it is also a non-circular cylindrical cross section of the longitudinally slotted joint sleeve realizable, such as. B. a cross-section corresponding to a regular hexagon, see above that any torque over a large area on the longitudinally slotted Joint sleeve can be distributed.
  • each case on the panel having the joint sleeve fastening strap part can in the simplest case only consist of a pipe section in its installed position is screwed to the joint sleeve.
  • a pipe section in its installed position is screwed to the joint sleeve.
  • there is an attachment of the type described in DE 39 06 468 A1 namely the use of a through a cross hole in the Pipe section inserted and through an opposite Fixing hole inserted countersunk screw possible.
  • the DE 39 06 468 A1 by its mention in the included this disclosure.
  • the section joints are preferred in the area of the ligament lobes covered by an elastic band, the edges of which, preferably provided in near the long sides of the panels Longitudinal grooves are kept.
  • 1 and 2 is a closed, foamed Panel 10A of a sectional door on its upper long side 11A with the lower longitudinal side 11B of an overlying with a panel filling 13, such as a double glass pane provided panels 10B by means of multi-part hinges 15A, 15B in a position which can be pivoted from the extended position by approximately 90 ° Way articulated.
  • the one in vertical section frame profiles 28 represented by the door leaf, 29 consist of extruded aluminum profiles constant profile cross-section.
  • the frame profile 28 has an annular joint sleeve 14 along its entire length. This is on the inside of the gate longitudinally slotted, the longitudinal slit 14A approximately one Corresponds to an angular range of 110 °.
  • hinge consisting of the hinge parts 15A and 15B is in the extrusion process from aluminum and subsequent Sawed into hinge parts 15A and 15B.
  • she consist of the sleeve-shaped band parts 12C and 12D as well the band tabs 12E and 12D integrally connected thereto. The Details of this hinge are related to 3 and 4 are explained.
  • hinge parts 15A fit with their circular cylindrical Outside diameter with little radial play in the longitudinally slotted joint sleeve 14 into it. They become Pre-assembly pushed in from one end without taking up much space and in the different hinge positions of the Panel 10A pushed in. They are fixed using a screw 21 which in a threaded hole 21A the hinge plate 12E takes hold.
  • All band tabs are with approximately T-shaped guide and Holding bodies 30A and 30B provided which the threaded holes Pick up 21A, 22A for screws 21 and 22.
  • This Guide and holding bodies fit into correspondingly cross-sectional shapes Longitudinal grooves 17A and 17B, in the area of Long sides 11A and 11B of the individual panels. These longitudinal grooves open at about 45 ° to the goal area and serve as a sliding seat for the guide and holding body 30A, 30B and to increase the rigidity of the frame profiles 28 and 29.
  • the hinge parts 15A from one end forth are inserted into the joint sleeve 14, at the same time the guide and holding body 30A into the associated one Longitudinal groove 17A introduced.
  • each of the hinge parts 15A and 15B is roller-supported become.
  • corresponding needle bearing 24 is preferred, which pressed into the clear cross section of the band part 12B becomes.
  • Hinges one of which is shown in Fig. 3 for the other hinges distributed over the panel length a roller bearing in the area of the hinge parts 15A can be dispensed with. These are then with plastic bushings 25 on their full length booked.
  • the hinge pin 20 can in in the usual way from one end to each Hinge inserted. The width of the Longitudinal slot 14A in the extended position of the panels completely.
  • the Hinge pin 20 at one end with corresponding Provide rollers (tandem rollers 26 in the drawing). Since when using tandem rollers the pin 20 in Bending area of the door guides rotated around its axis are to reduce friction with respect to the hinge parts 15A end-face ball bearing 27 is provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)

Abstract

A door leaf, in particular of a sectional door, comprises a plurality of panels (10A, 10B, ...) which can be interconnected at their adjacent longitudinal sides (11A, 11B) by means of hinges (12), wherein the axis of rotation (12A) of the hinges (12) extends substantially in the centre of the thickness (W) of the panels (10A, 10B, ...), and wherein each longitudinal side (11A) of the panels (10A, 10B, ...) comprises a cylindrical, preferably circular cylindrical, joint sleeve (14) which substantially extends over the entire length of the panel and has an elongate slot for accommodating at least one hinge part (15B) which is connected to the adjacent longitudinal side (11B) of the next panel and is longitudinally displaceable in the joint sleeve (14). Inter alia, improved ease of passage is achieved in that multi-part strap hinges inserted into the joint sleeve (14) are provided with strap parts (12B, 12C) which can be rotated relative to one another about a common axis (12A), and in that at least one respective first strap part (12C) is secured in a position to be determined along the joint sleeve (14) on the panel (10A, 10B, ...) comprising the joint sleeve and at least one second respective strap part (12B) is secured in a position to be determined along the next panel by means of a strap tab (12D) engaging through the elongate slot (14A) of the joint sleeve (14).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Torblatt aus mehreren an ihren benachbarten Längsseiten über Scharniere miteinander verbundenen Paneelen, insbesondere eines hebbaren Sektionaltores, bei dem die Drehachse der Scharniere weitgehend in der Mitte der Dicke der Paneele verläuft, und bei dem die jeweils eine Längsseite der Paneele eine sich im wesentlichen über die gesamte Paneellänge erstreckende, längsgeschlitzte, zylindrische, vorzugsweise kreiszylindrische, Gelenkhülse zur Aufnahme mindestens eines in der Gelenkhülse längsverschieblichen, mit den benachbarten Längsseiten des nächsten Paneels verbundenen Scharnierteils aufweist.The invention relates to a door leaf from several at their adjacent long sides connected by hinges Panels, especially a liftable sectional door, in which the axis of rotation of the hinges largely in the Center of the thickness of the panels runs, and in which the each one long side of the panels is essentially one Longitudinally slotted, extending over the entire length of the panel cylindrical, preferably circular cylindrical, joint sleeve for receiving at least one longitudinally displaceable in the joint sleeve, with the adjacent long sides of the next one Panels connected hinge part.

Derartige Torblätter bieten aufgrund der auf die Torblattdicke bezogenen zentralen Lage der Drehachse zum gegenseitigen Verschwenken der einzelnen Paneele oder Sektionen des Torblattes und in Verbindung mit der weitgehend geschlossenen, sich über die gesamte Paneellänge erstreckenden und nur den gegenseitigen maximalen Schwenkwinkel der Paneele zueinander gestattenden Längsschlitz freilassenden Gelenkhülsen auf natürliche Weise einen relativ guten Schutz gegen das Einklemmen von Gegenständen, insbesondere der Finger einer Bedienperson beim Verschwenken der Paneele zueinander aus der bzw. in die gegenseitige Strecklage.Such door leaves offer due to the door leaf thickness related central position of the axis of rotation for mutual Swiveling the individual panels or sections of the Door leaf and in connection with the largely closed, extending the entire panel length and only the mutual maximum swivel angle of the panels to each other allowing longitudinal slot free joint sleeves naturally relatively good protection against that Pinching objects, especially the fingers of one Operator when swiveling the panels towards each other the or in the mutual stretch position.

Ein mit den eingangs beschriebenen Scharnieren versehenes Torblatt ist aus der EP 0 212 009 A2 bekannt. Die mit dem Paneelprofil einstückig gebildete Gelenkhülse deckt den zum gegenseitigen Verschwenken der Paneele notwendigen Spalt auf der Torinnenseite vollständig ab. An der der Gelenkhülse gegenüberliegenden Längsseite jedes Paneels erstreckt sich über die gesamte Profillänge ein mit dem Paneel einstückig gebildetes kreiszylindrisches Rohrprofil, dessen Außendurchmesser mit dem Innendurchmesser der Gelenkhülse übereinstimmt. Dadurch entsteht ein über die gesamte Paneellänge durchgehendes Scharnier. Zur Montage müssen die benachbarten Paneele von einem Stirnende her über die gesamte Paneellänge zusammengeschoben werden. Diese Arbeit ist raumgreifend und erfolgt unter einem erheblichen Reibungswiderstand zwischen der Gelenkhülse und dem als Gelenkzapfen dienenden Profilrohr.A provided with the hinges described above Door leaf is known from EP 0 212 009 A2. The one with the Panel profile integrally formed sleeve covers the to mutual pivoting of the panels on the necessary gap completely from the inside of the gate. On the of the joint sleeve opposite longitudinal side of each panel extends one piece with the panel over the entire length of the profile formed circular cylindrical tube profile, the outer diameter corresponds to the inner diameter of the joint sleeve. This creates a over the entire length of the panel continuous hinge. To assemble the neighboring Panels from one end over the entire length of the panel be pushed together. This work is extensive and takes place under considerable frictional resistance between the joint sleeve and the profiled tube serving as a joint pin.

Den gleichen Scharniertyp wie die EP 0 212 009 A2 macht sich das Torblatt gemäß der DE 93 16 396 U1 zunutze. Auch bei diesem Torblatt ist ein als Scharnierbolzen dienendes Rohrprofil an der einen Paneellängsseite vollständig innerhalb der Torblattdicke angeordnet. Die Drehachse befindet sich um das Maß etwa einer viertel Torblattdicke aus der Torblattmitte zu einer Torfläche hin seitlich versetzt. Auch diese Position wird hier als "weitgehend in der Mitte der Dicke der Paneele" verstanden. Bei diesem Torblatt wird aufgrund der bezüglich der Torblattdicke asymmetrischen Drehachsenanordnung auf der der Drehachse näher gelegenen Torinnenfläche ein durchaus wirkungsvoller Fingerklemmschutz erreicht. Um dieses Ziel auch auf der Torblattaußenseite verwirklichen zu können, liegt die Drehachse und die längsgeschlitzte kreiszylindrische Gelenkhülse von der Torblattaußenseite allerdings zu weit entfernt. Damit auf der besonders verklemmungsgefährdeten Toraußenseite gleichwohl ein wirksamer Fingerklemmschutz erreicht wird, befindet sich auf der radialen Außenseite der Gelenkhülse auf einem Teilumfang der Gelenkhülse ein kreisringsegmentförmiger Spalt und das den Gelenkbolzen tragende benachbarte Paneel weist ein den Gelenkbolzen mit radialem Abstand umgebendes kreisringsegmentförmiges Profil auf, das auf seiner radialen Innenseite die Gelenkhülse außen umschließt und in den gebogenen Längsschlitz auf der radialen Außenseite der Gelenkhülse hineinschwenkbar ist, wenn benachbarte Paneele aus der Knicklage in die Strecklage verschwenkt werden.The same type of hinge as EP 0 212 009 A2 makes itself use the door leaf according to DE 93 16 396 U1. Also at this door leaf is a tubular profile serving as a hinge pin on one side of the panel completely inside the door leaf thickness. The axis of rotation is around the measure of about a quarter of the door leaf thickness from the center of the door leaf laterally offset to a goal area. This too Position is here as "largely in the middle of the thickness of the panels ". This door leaf is based on the asymmetrical rotation axis arrangement with respect to the door leaf thickness on the inner surface of the door closer to the axis of rotation a very effective finger pinch protection is achieved. To achieve this goal also on the outside of the door leaf to be able to, lies the axis of rotation and the longitudinally slotted circular cylindrical joint sleeve from the outside of the door leaf however too far away. So on the particular non-jamming outside of the door effective finger pinch protection is located on the radial outside of the joint sleeve on a partial circumference the joint sleeve an annular segment-shaped gap and that the adjacent panel carrying the hinge pin has a Hinged bolt with a circular segment segment surrounding it with a radial distance Profile on that on its radial inside encloses the joint sleeve on the outside and into the curved longitudinal slot can be swiveled in on the radial outside of the joint sleeve is when neighboring panels from the kink position be pivoted into the extended position.

Ein kreisringsegmentförmiges Profil im Scharnierbereich von benachbarten Torblattpaneelen, welches mit seiner mit der Drehachse des Scharnieres koaxialen Außenfläche in allen Schwenkpositionen der benachbarten Paneele zueinander stets ganz nahe der Torblattaußenfläche gelegen ist, ist auch aus der DE 40 19 569 A1 bekannt - allerdings als zusätzliches, lediglich für den Fingerklemmschutz dienendes Bauteil, welches keine Scharnierfunktion aufweist.A circular segment-shaped profile in the hinge area of neighboring door leaf panels, which with its with the Axis of rotation of the hinge coaxial outer surface in all Swiveling positions of the adjacent panels to each other always is located very close to the outer surface of the door leaf is also off known from DE 40 19 569 A1 - but as an additional, only for the finger protection component, which has no hinge function.

Schließlich ist aus der DE 39 06 486 A1 ein Sektionaltor bekannt, bei dem die Torblattsektionen an ihren benachbarten Längsseiten eine Vielzahl von axial voneinander beabstandeten Rohrabschnitten tragen, wobei die Rohrabschnitte an den benachbarten Längsseiten benachbarter Torblattsektionen derart angeordnet sind, daß sämtliche Rohrabschnitte sich nach dem Zusammenbau zu einem sich über die gesamte Sektionslänge erstreckenden Scharnier ohne nennenswerte Axialabstände der Rohrabschnitte zusammenfügen. Da außerdem die die Scharnierteile bildenden Rohrabschnitte annähernd den gleichen Außendurchmesser wie die Dicke des Torblattes aufweisen, ist bei diesem Sektionaltor der Fingerklemmschutz in praktisch idealer Weise verwirklicht - allerdings unter Inkaufnahme eines erheblichen Herstellungs- und Montageaufwandes beim fluchtenden und abstandsgenauen Festschrauben der Rohrabschnitte an den Längsseiten und beim Einsetzen der Gelenkbolzen über die gesamte Paneellänge. Der Herstellungsaufwand ist auch dann groß, wenn die Rohrabschnitte nicht durch Festschrauben, sondern dadurch entstehen, daß Paneele mit einstückig mit ihnen verbundenen Rohren an den Längsseiten versehen und durch Herausfräsen die Abstandsspalte für die Rohrabschnitte des zugehörigen benachbarten Paneels hergestellt werden.Finally, DE 39 06 486 A1 is a sectional door known, in which the door leaf sections at their neighboring Long sides a plurality of axially spaced apart Wear pipe sections, the pipe sections on the adjacent long sides of adjacent door leaf sections are arranged so that all pipe sections are after assembly into one over the entire length of the section extending hinge without significant axial distances the pipe sections together. Since also the the hinge parts forming pipe sections approximately have the same outer diameter as the thickness of the door leaf, is the finger pinch protection in this sectional door realized in a practically ideal way - but under Acceptance of a considerable manufacturing and assembly effort when screwing in tightly and precisely the pipe sections on the long sides and when inserting the Hinge bolts over the entire length of the panel. The manufacturing effort is great even if the pipe sections are not by screwing it down, but by creating panels with tubes integrally connected to them on the long sides provided and by milling out the gap for the pipe sections of the associated adjacent panel getting produced.

Die eingangs genannten Probleme werden für ein Torblatt der obengenannten Art gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The problems mentioned at the beginning are for a door leaf of the above type according to the characterizing features of Claim 1 solved.

Torblätter nach der in Anspruch 1 wiedergegebenen Erfindung haben gegenüber den bekannten Torblättern der gattungsgemäßen Art bei gleichgroßem oder noch erhöhtem Fingerklemmschutz erhebliche Vorteile: In erster Linie wird eine bisher nicht bekannte Leichtgängigkeit der Scharniere ermöglicht - und zwar sowohl bei der Montage, bei der die einzelnen Bandteile jeweils nacheinander und nicht gleichzeitig in die Gelenkhülse von einem Stirnende her eingeschoben werden, als auch beim Gebrauch des Torblattes, da die in Reibkontakt stehenden Scharnierflächen auf hierfür speziell ausgebildete Bereiche konzentriert werden können und die Oberflächengüte auf der inneren Oberfläche der Gelenkhülse für den normalen Torbetrieb praktisch bedeutungslos wird. Selbst wenn ein Bandteil nach dem anderen ohne axialen Abstand zueinander in die Gelenkhülse eingeschoben wäre, würde sich die von der Oberflächenqualität der Gelenkhülse abhängige Reibung etwa auf die Hälfte im Vergleich zum Stand der Technik verkleinern, weil die eine Hälfte der Bandteile an dem die Gelenkhülse aufweisenden Paneel befestigt ist und sich relativ zur Gelenkhülse nicht dreht. Wenn - wie bevorzugt - die mit dem die Gelenkhülse nicht aufweisenden Paneel verbundenen Bandteile einen geringen Abstandsspalt mit der inneren Oberfläche der längsgeschlitzten Gelenkhülse bilden, entfällt im Gebrauch sogar jegliche Reibung auf der inneren Gelenkhülsenoberfläche. Statt dessen können alle Reibungskräfte auf speziell dafür gestaltete Bereiche und Materialpaarungen konzentriert werden. Insbesondere kann die Reibungsarmut durch Einsatz von Wälzlagern, insbesondere Nadellagern und ggf. Kugellagern noch weiter verbessert werden.Door leaves according to the invention reproduced in claim 1 have compared to the known door leaves of the generic type Type with the same size or even increased finger pinch protection Significant advantages: First and foremost allows unknown ease of movement of the hinges - and both in assembly, in which the individual band parts one after the other and not at the same time in the Joint sleeve inserted from one end, as also when using the door leaf, as they are in frictional contact standing hinge surfaces on specially designed hinge surfaces Areas can be concentrated and the surface finish on the inner surface of the joint sleeve for normal Door operation becomes practically meaningless. Even if a Band part after another without an axial distance to each other in the joint sleeve would be inserted, the would of the Surface quality of the joint sleeve-dependent friction, for example reduce to half compared to the prior art, because half of the band parts on which the joint sleeve having panel is attached and relative to Joint sleeve does not turn. If - as preferred - the one with the band parts connected to the joint sleeve not having the panel a small gap with the inner surface the longitudinally slotted joint sleeve is not necessary in Use even any friction on the inner sleeve surface. Instead, all the frictional forces can Specially designed areas and material combinations be concentrated. In particular, the low friction through the use of roller bearings, in particular needle bearings and if necessary, ball bearings can be further improved.

Der innere Querschnitt der längsgeschlitzten Gelenkhülse ist zwar - wie an sich bekannt - vorzugsweise kreiszylindrisch, weil dies die Verwendung möglichst großdimensionierter Wälzlager und rohrförmiger Bestandteile gestattet. Es ist aber auch ein nicht kreisförmiger zylindrischer Querschnitt der längsgeschlitzten Gelenkhülse realisierbar, wie z. B. ein einem regelmäßigen Sechseck entsprechender Querschnitt, so daß etwaige Drehmomente großflächig auf die längsgeschlitzte Gelenkhülse verteilt werden können.The inner cross section of the longitudinally slotted joint sleeve is although - as known per se - preferably circular cylindrical, because this is the use of the largest possible rolling bearings and tubular components allowed. But it is also a non-circular cylindrical cross section of the longitudinally slotted joint sleeve realizable, such as. B. a cross-section corresponding to a regular hexagon, see above that any torque over a large area on the longitudinally slotted Joint sleeve can be distributed.

Das jeweils an dem die Gelenkhülse aufweisenden Paneel zu befestigende Bandteil kann im einfachsten Fall aus lediglich einem Rohrabschnitt bestehen, der in seiner Einbauposition mit der Gelenkhülse verschraubt wird. Z. B. ist eine Befestigung der in der DE 39 06 468 A1 beschriebenen Art, nämlich die Verwendung einer durch eine Querbohrung in den Rohrabschnitt eingeführten und durch ein gegenüberliegendes Befestigungsloch gesteckten Senkkopfschraube möglich. Insoweit wird die DE 39 06 468 A1 durch ihre Erwähnung in die vorliegende Offenbarung einbezogen. - Bevorzugt wird allerdings eine Ausführungsform, bei der zumindest die an der die Gelenkhülse aufweisenden Längsseite befestigten Bandteile einen durch den Längsschlitz der Gelenkhülse greifenden Bandlappen aufweisen, welcher außerhalb der Gelenkhülse an dem Paneel befestigt wird. That in each case on the panel having the joint sleeve fastening strap part can in the simplest case only consist of a pipe section in its installed position is screwed to the joint sleeve. For example, there is an attachment of the type described in DE 39 06 468 A1, namely the use of a through a cross hole in the Pipe section inserted and through an opposite Fixing hole inserted countersunk screw possible. So far is the DE 39 06 468 A1 by its mention in the included this disclosure. - However, preference is given an embodiment in which at least the most Band parts fastened on the long side with the joint sleeve one reaching through the longitudinal slot of the joint sleeve Have band flaps, which outside of the joint sleeve is attached to the panel.

Zur Befestigung der Bandlappen werden Längsnuten im Bereich der Längsseiten der Paneele bevorzugt. Diese Längsnuten öffnen sich vorzugsweise mit einer auf das benachbarte Paneel weisenden Richtungskomponente, vorzugsweise unter etwa 45° bezogen auf die vom Torblatt in der Strecklage aufgespannte Fläche. Hierdurch werden die Torblattdicke überragende Bandlappen und Befestigungsschrauben vermieden.Longitudinal grooves in the area are used to fasten the band tabs the long sides of the panels preferred. These longitudinal grooves preferably open with one on the adjacent panel pointing direction component, preferably below about 45 ° in relation to that stretched by the door leaf in the extended position Area. This makes the door leaf thickness outstanding Band flaps and fastening screws avoided.

Im Bereich der Bandlappen werden die Sektionsstöße vorzugsweise durch ein elastisches Band überdeckt, dessen Kanten, vorzugsweise, in nahe den Längsseiten der Paneele vorgesehenen Längsnuten gehalten werden.The section joints are preferred in the area of the ligament lobes covered by an elastic band, the edges of which, preferably provided in near the long sides of the panels Longitudinal grooves are kept.

Die vorgenannten, erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Bauteile unterliegen in ihrer Größe, Formgestaltung, Materialauswahl und technischen Konzeption keinen besonderen Ausnahmebedingungen, so daß die in dem jeweiligen Anwendungsgebiet bekannten Auswahlkriterien uneingeschränkt Anwendung finden können.The aforementioned components to be used according to the invention are subject to their size, shape, material selection and technical conception no special exceptions, so that those known in the respective field of application Unreservedly apply selection criteria can.

Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile des Gegenstands der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der zugehörigen Zeichnung, in der - beispielhaft - eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung dargestellt ist.

Fig. 1
zeigt zwei benachbarte, gelenkig miteinander verbundene Paneele eines Sektionaltores in Strecklage ausschnittsweise;
Fig. 2
dieselbe Darstellung in Knicklage;
Fig. 3
das in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Scharnier im Axialschnitt (Schnitt entlang der Linie B-B gemäß Fig. 4) sowie
Fig. 4
von dem Scharnier nach Fig. 3 in drei Stirnansichten, zum Teil aufgebrochen.
Further details, features and advantages of the object of the invention result from the following description of the accompanying drawing, in which - by way of example - a preferred embodiment of a device according to the invention is shown.
Fig. 1
shows two adjacent, articulated panels of a sectional door in a stretched position in sections;
Fig. 2
the same representation in the kink position;
Fig. 3
the hinge shown in Fig. 1 and 2 in axial section (section along the line BB of FIG. 4) and
Fig. 4
3 in three end views, partially broken open.

Gemäß Fig. 1 und 2 ist ein geschlossenes, ausgeschäumtes Paneel 10A eines Sektionaltores an seiner oberen Längsseite 11A mit der unteren Längsseite 11B eines sich darüber befindenden, mit einer Paneelfüllung 13, wie einer Doppelglasscheibe versehenen Paneels 10B mittels mehrteiliger Scharniere 15A, 15B in einer aus der Strecklage um etwa 90° verschwenkbaren Weise gelenkig verbunden. Die im Vertikalschnitt durch das Torblatt dargestellten Rahmenprofile 28, 29 bestehen aus im Strangpreßverfahren hergestellten Aluminiumprofilen konstanten Profilquerschnittes.1 and 2 is a closed, foamed Panel 10A of a sectional door on its upper long side 11A with the lower longitudinal side 11B of an overlying with a panel filling 13, such as a double glass pane provided panels 10B by means of multi-part hinges 15A, 15B in a position which can be pivoted from the extended position by approximately 90 ° Way articulated. The one in vertical section frame profiles 28 represented by the door leaf, 29 consist of extruded aluminum profiles constant profile cross-section.

Das Rahmenprofil 28 weist eine kreisringförmige Gelenkhülse 14 über seine gesamte Länge auf. Diese ist auf der Torinnenseite längsgeschlitzt, wobei der Längsschlitz 14A etwa einem Winkelbereich von 110° entspricht.The frame profile 28 has an annular joint sleeve 14 along its entire length. This is on the inside of the gate longitudinally slotted, the longitudinal slit 14A approximately one Corresponds to an angular range of 110 °.

Das aus den Scharnierteilen 15A und 15B bestehende Scharnier ist im Strangpreßverfahren aus Aluminium und anschließendes Zersägen in die Scharnierteile 15A und 15B hergestellt. Sie bestehen aus den hülsenförmigen Bandteilen 12C und 12D sowie den damit einstückig verbundenen Bandlappen 12E und 12D. Die Einzelheiten dieses Scharniers werden im Zusammenhang mit Fig. 3 und 4 erläutert werden.The hinge consisting of the hinge parts 15A and 15B is in the extrusion process from aluminum and subsequent Sawed into hinge parts 15A and 15B. she consist of the sleeve-shaped band parts 12C and 12D as well the band tabs 12E and 12D integrally connected thereto. The Details of this hinge are related to 3 and 4 are explained.

Die in Bezug auf das Scharnierteil 15B axial außen liegenden beiden Scharnierteile 15A passen mit ihrem kreiszylindrischen Außendurchmesser mit nur geringem radialen Spiel in die längsgeschlitzte Gelenkhülse 14 hinein. Sie werden zur Vormontage von einer Stirnseite ohne großen Raumbedarf eingeschoben und in die verschiedenen Scharnierpositionen des Paneels 10A hineingeschoben. Ihre Fixierung erfolgt mittels einer Schraube 21, die in eine Gewindebohrung 21A den Bandlappen 12E greift.The axially outer with respect to the hinge part 15B both hinge parts 15A fit with their circular cylindrical Outside diameter with little radial play in the longitudinally slotted joint sleeve 14 into it. They become Pre-assembly pushed in from one end without taking up much space and in the different hinge positions of the Panel 10A pushed in. They are fixed using a screw 21 which in a threaded hole 21A the hinge plate 12E takes hold.

Sämtliche Bandlappen sind mit etwa T-förmigen Führungs- und Haltekörpern 30A bzw. 30B versehen, welche die Gewindebohrungen 21A, 22A für die Schrauben 21 und 22 aufnehmen. Diese Führungs- und Haltekörper passen in entsprechend querschnittsgeformte Längsnuten 17A bzw. 17B, im Bereich der Längsseiten 11A und 11B der einzelnen Paneele. Diese Längsnuten öffnen sich unter etwa 45° zur Torfläche und dienen als Schiebesitz für die Führungs- und Haltekörper 30A, 30B sowie zur Erhöhung der Formsteifigkeit der Rahmenprofile 28 und 29. - Wenn die Scharnierteile 15A von einer Stirnseite her in die Gelenkhülse 14 eingeführt werden, wird gleichzeitig der Führungs- und Haltekörper 30A in die zugehörige Längsnut 17A eingeführt. Nach Verschieben in die Sollposition entlang des Paneels braucht nur noch die Schraube 21 gegen den Nutengrund der Längsnut 17A verspannt zu werden. Auf diese Weise kann das Paneel völlig vorkonfektioniert zum Einbauort geliefert werden, ohne daß irgendwelche Teile über die Paneelseitenflächen hinausragen. Das gleiche gilt für die Scharnierteile 15B, welche durch Längsverschieben des Führungs- und Haltekörpers 30B in der Längsnut 17B in Sollposition gebracht und dort mittels der Schraube 22 lagefixiert werden.All band tabs are with approximately T-shaped guide and Holding bodies 30A and 30B provided which the threaded holes Pick up 21A, 22A for screws 21 and 22. This Guide and holding bodies fit into correspondingly cross-sectional shapes Longitudinal grooves 17A and 17B, in the area of Long sides 11A and 11B of the individual panels. These longitudinal grooves open at about 45 ° to the goal area and serve as a sliding seat for the guide and holding body 30A, 30B and to increase the rigidity of the frame profiles 28 and 29. - If the hinge parts 15A from one end forth are inserted into the joint sleeve 14, at the same time the guide and holding body 30A into the associated one Longitudinal groove 17A introduced. After moving to the target position all that is needed along the panel is screw 21 to be braced against the bottom of the longitudinal groove 17A. In this way, the panel can be completely pre-assembled for Installation location can be delivered without any parts over the panel side surfaces protrude. The same applies the hinge parts 15B, which by longitudinally displacing the Guide and holding body 30B in the longitudinal groove 17B in the desired position brought and fixed there by means of the screw 22 become.

Auf diese Weise können die Scharnierkräfte wirkungsvoll in die Rahmenprofile 28 und 29 eingeleitet werden, ohne daß die Gelenkhülse 14 übermäßig belastet wird.In this way, the hinge forces can be effectively in the frame profiles 28 and 29 are initiated without the Joint sleeve 14 is excessively loaded.

Zwischen dem Bandteil 12B und der Gelenkhülse 14 wird bewußt ein Abstandsspalt G belassen, damit im Betrieb des Tores jegliche Reibung zur Gelenkhülse hin vermieden wird. Zwei einander gegenüberliegende Abflachungen 16 an den Bandteilen 12B sind so dimensioniert, daß in der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Knicklage das an dem Paneel 10B befestigte Bandteil 12B durch den Längsschlitz 14A der Gelenkhülse 14 herausgezogen und durch ihn hineingeschoben werden kann, was natürlich bei fehlendem Gelenkbolzen geschieht.Between the band part 12B and the hinge sleeve 14 is conscious leave a gap G so that the gate operates any friction towards the joint sleeve is avoided. Two opposing flats 16 on the band parts 12B are dimensioned so that in that shown in Fig. 2 The band part 12B fastened to the panel 10B is in a kink position pulled out through the longitudinal slot 14A of the joint sleeve 14 and can be pushed in through it, which of course is missing hinge pin happens.

Aus Fig. 1 und 2 ist ferner ein auf der Torblattaußenseite wirksames elastisches Dichtungsprofil 23 ersichtlich, mit welchem die Gelenkhülse 14 zumindest in der Strecklage gegenüber der der Gelenkhülse 14 formangepaßten Längsseite 11B des benachbarten Paneels 10B abgedichtet wird. In Verbindung mit dem Dichtungsband 18 entsteht damit eine praktisch vollständig feuchtigkeits- und staubgeschützte Gelenkverbindung über die gesamte Paneellänge.1 and 2 is also on the outside of the door leaf effective elastic sealing profile 23 can be seen with which the joint sleeve 14 at least in the extended position the longitudinal side 11B of the articulated sleeve 14 of the adjacent panel 10B is sealed. In connection with the sealing tape 18 is thus practically complete Moisture and dust-protected articulation over the entire length of the panel.

Wie vor allem Fig. 3 beispielhaft verdeutlicht, kann gewünschtenfalls jedes der Scharnierteile 15A und 15B wälzgelagert werden. Für das Scharnierteil 15B wird dabei ein seiner Länge entsprechendes Nadellager 24 bevorzugt, welches in den lichten Querschnitt des Bandteiles 12B hineingedrückt wird.As particularly illustrated in FIG. 3, if desired each of the hinge parts 15A and 15B is roller-supported become. For the hinge part 15B is a its length corresponding needle bearing 24 is preferred, which pressed into the clear cross section of the band part 12B becomes.

Außer den an den beiderseitigen Paneelenden vorgesehenen Scharnieren, von denen in Fig. 3 eines dargestellt ist, ist bei den übrigen, auf die Paneellänge verteilten Scharnieren eine Wälzlagerung im Bereich der Scharnierteile 15A entbehrlich. Diese sind dann mit Kunststoffbuchsen 25 auf ihrer gesamten Länge ausgebuchst. Der Scharnierbolzen 20 kann in üblicher Weise von einer Stirnseite her in jedes einzelne Scharnier eingeschoben werden. Hierzu reicht die Breite des Längsschlitzes 14A in der Strecklage der Paneele völlig aus. Except those provided on the panel ends on both sides Hinges, one of which is shown in Fig. 3 for the other hinges distributed over the panel length a roller bearing in the area of the hinge parts 15A can be dispensed with. These are then with plastic bushings 25 on their full length booked. The hinge pin 20 can in in the usual way from one end to each Hinge inserted. The width of the Longitudinal slot 14A in the extended position of the panels completely.

Wenn das Tor an seinen beiden Seitenenden über Torlaufschienen und entsprechende Laufrollen geführt wird, wird der Gelenkbolzen 20 an seinem einen Ende mit entsprechenden Laufrollen (in der Zeichnung Tandemlaufrollen 26) versehen. Da bei der Verwendung von Tandemlaufrollen der Bolzen 20 im Biegungsbereich der Torführungen um seine Achse gedreht wird, sind zur Reibungsverminderung bezüglich der Scharnierteile 15A stirnseitige Kugellager 27 vorgesehen.If the door on both ends of the door over the door rails and appropriate casters is guided, the Hinge pin 20 at one end with corresponding Provide rollers (tandem rollers 26 in the drawing). Since when using tandem rollers the pin 20 in Bending area of the door guides rotated around its axis are to reduce friction with respect to the hinge parts 15A end-face ball bearing 27 is provided.

Claims (8)

  1. A door leaf, in particular of a sectional door, comprising a plurality of panels (10A, 10B, ... ) interconnectable along their adjacent longitudinal sides (11A, 11B) via hinges (12), wherein the rotation axis (12A) of the hinges (12) extends substantially along the middle of the depth (W) of the panels (10A, 10B, ... ) and wherein the respective longitudinal side (11A) of the panels (10A, 10B, ... ) is provided with a longitudinally slotted, cylindrical, preferably circular cylindrical hinge sleeve (14) extending substantially over the entire length of the panel and provided for receiving at least one hinge part (15B) longitudinally displaceable in the hinge sleeve (14) and connected to the adjacent longitudinal side (11B) of the next panel, characterised in that multi-part hinge bands inserted into the hinge sleeve (14) and comprising band parts (12B, 12C) mutually rotatable about a common axis (12A) are provided, and in that at least one first band part (12C) is fixed to the panel (10A, 10B, ... ) provided with the hinge sleeve in a position, to be determined, along the hinge sleeve (14), and at least one second band part (12B) is fixed by means of a band tongue (12D) engaging through a longitudinal slot (14A) in the hinge sleeve (14) in a position, to be determined, along the next panel.
  2. A door leaf according to claim 1, characterised in that a radial gap (G) is formed between the respective second band parts (12B) and the hinge sleeve (14).
  3. A door leaf according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the second band parts (12B) have flattened portions (16) on their circumference so that, in a particular rotational position, these band parts can be inserted laterally trough the longitudinal slot (14A) into their assembly position in the hinge sleeve (14) and be withdrawn therefrom.
  4. A door leaf according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the first band parts (12C) have a band tongue (12E) engaging through the longitudinal slot (14A) in the hinge sleeve (14) for fixing this band part outside the hinge sleeve (14).
  5. A door leaf according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that longitudinal grooves (17A, 17B) are provided in the region of the longitudinal sides (11A, 11B) of the panels (10A, 10B, ... ) for fixing the band tongues (12E, 12D) in any position along the longitudinal sides (11A, 11B) of the panels (10A, 10B, ...).
  6. A door leaf according to claim 5, characterised in that the longitudinal grooves (17A, 17B) open with a directional component extending towards the adjacent panel, preferably at an angle of approximately 45° to the plane of the door leaf (in the extended position of the panels).
  7. A door leaf according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that a resilient band (18) is provided in the region of the band tongues (12D, 12E) for sealing the sectional joints, the band edges (18A, 18B) preferably being held on the adjacent panels (10A, 10B, ... ) in longitudinal grooves (19A, 19B).
  8. A door leaf according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that at least some of the band parts (12A, 12C) are roller-bearing mounted in relation to a hinge pin (20).
EP95911319A 1994-03-10 1995-03-10 Door leaf Expired - Lifetime EP0698169B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9403956U DE9403956U1 (en) 1994-03-10 1994-03-10 Door leaf
DE9403956U 1994-03-10
PCT/EP1995/000890 WO1995024536A1 (en) 1994-03-10 1995-03-10 Door leaf

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0698169A1 EP0698169A1 (en) 1996-02-28
EP0698169B1 true EP0698169B1 (en) 2000-11-15

Family

ID=6905696

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95911319A Expired - Lifetime EP0698169B1 (en) 1994-03-10 1995-03-10 Door leaf

Country Status (6)

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EP (1) EP0698169B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE197625T1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ292495A3 (en)
DE (2) DE9403956U1 (en)
PL (1) PL179392B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1995024536A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1008182C2 (en) * 1998-02-02 1999-08-04 Windsor Europ Door Systems B V Door comprising at least two door panels, as well as a door panel and a hinge for use in the door.
AU717270B2 (en) * 1998-05-22 2000-03-23 Kalford Pty Ltd A hinged panel assembly
DE20206209U1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2003-08-28 Lucas, Bernd, 49809 Lingen Sectional door with cover strips for hinge gaps between adjacent door panels, has rigid cover strips pivotally connected to panel edges or divided into offset length sections
DE20206189U1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2003-08-28 Lucas, Bernd, 49809 Lingen sectional
US7055573B2 (en) 2002-04-25 2006-06-06 Martin Door Manufacturing Systems and methods for reducing gap space between door sections
CN109594911B (en) * 2018-12-14 2024-04-19 广东鹰胜煌智能科技有限公司 Expansion plate for expansion door and manufacturing method thereof
CN111779399B (en) * 2020-06-19 2024-02-09 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 Rail vehicle loading door

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE501622A (en) *
DE935350C (en) * 1953-07-29 1955-11-17 Friedrich Wilhelm Kiekert Hinge for doors, especially folding doors for vehicles
US3415304A (en) * 1967-05-04 1968-12-10 Phenix Mfg Company Inc Overhead door
DE8420766U1 (en) * 1984-07-11 1985-11-07 Hörmann KG Amshausen, 4803 Steinhagen Profile for rolling, sectional or similar gates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL179392B1 (en) 2000-08-31
PL311580A1 (en) 1996-02-19
CZ292495A3 (en) 1996-05-15
EP0698169A1 (en) 1996-02-28
WO1995024536A1 (en) 1995-09-14
DE9403956U1 (en) 1995-07-20
ATE197625T1 (en) 2000-12-15
DE59508856D1 (en) 2000-12-21

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