EP0697293B1 - Nouveau solvant organique pour microcapsules utiles notamment pour la réalisation de papier autocopiant sensible à la pression et papier sensible à la pression revêtu de telles microcapsules - Google Patents
Nouveau solvant organique pour microcapsules utiles notamment pour la réalisation de papier autocopiant sensible à la pression et papier sensible à la pression revêtu de telles microcapsules Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0697293B1 EP0697293B1 EP19950401746 EP95401746A EP0697293B1 EP 0697293 B1 EP0697293 B1 EP 0697293B1 EP 19950401746 EP19950401746 EP 19950401746 EP 95401746 A EP95401746 A EP 95401746A EP 0697293 B1 EP0697293 B1 EP 0697293B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- microcapsules
- pressure
- microcapsule according
- transesterification
- vegetable oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical class F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IPAJDLMMTVZVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Crystal violet lactone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)C2=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C2C(=O)O1 IPAJDLMMTVZVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XOEUNIAGBKGZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(2-methyl-1-octylindol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)O3)C3=C(C)N(C4=CC=CC=C43)CCCCCCCC)=C(C)N(CCCCCCCC)C2=C1 XOEUNIAGBKGZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100194022 Arabidopsis thaliana RAD52-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMBJSIBWORFWQT-DFXBJWIESA-N Chlormadinone acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 QMBJSIBWORFWQT-DFXBJWIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- JQCVPZXMGXKNOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibenzylbenzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 JQCVPZXMGXKNOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000021150 Orbignya martiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014643 Orbignya martiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000135309 Processus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000044822 Simmondsia californica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxidized methyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OC CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005506 phthalide group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/124—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
- B41M5/165—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components characterised by the use of microcapsules; Special solvents for incorporating the ingredients
- B41M5/1655—Solvents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to useful microcapsules especially for making carbonless pressure-sensitive paper, containing an organic solution of a hydrophobic dye including the solvent is at least partly of plant origin.
- the invention also relates to pressure-sensitive paper. coated on one side with a layer of such microcapsules and a bundle of paper pressure sensitive comprising at least one paper according to the invention.
- the invention relates generally to CB, CFB and autonomous.
- the operating principle of carbonless paper sensitive to pressure consists in bursting the microcapsules under the pressure of a pen or shock caused by typing or typing needles of a dot matrix printer or more generally by all so-called "impact" printing processes.
- the internal phase contained in the microcapsules thus released flows onto the CF receiving layer and the agents chromogens react with the developer to form the colored image.
- solvents are most often mixed with diluents such as kerosene, light mineral oil or alkylbenzene (for example dodecylbenzene) etc.
- solvents of natural origin such as vegetable oils (soy, rapeseed, olive, peanut, palm kernel, corn, sunflower, copra, sesame, castor, palm, babassu, jojoba etc.) especially in US Pat. Nos. 2,712,507, 2,730,457, 3,016,308, 4,783 196, 4 923 641 and European patent applications No. 86 636, 155 593, 262 569.
- microcapsules according to the invention make it possible to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above and are characterized in that the solvent of the hydrophobic chromogenic agent comprises an ester capable of being obtained by transesterification of a vegetable oil.
- microcapsules it will be advantageous to mention, but not exclusively, those formed of a cross-linked gelatin wall.
- esters is generally meant the mixture obtained by transesterification, comprising at least 95% fatty acid esters of natural origin.
- Transesterification is the chemical operation which consists of exchange glycerol in an acidic or basic medium with a monoalcohol, general short chain, which leads to ester formation and then to eliminate glycerol.
- the solvent must contain sufficient ester obtained by transesterification of a vegetable oil to meet the conditions set out above.
- oils palm kernel, rapeseed, soybean, flax, copra, palm, corn, sunflower, olive and peanut there may be mentioned by way of non-limiting example, oils palm kernel, rapeseed, soybean, flax, copra, palm, corn, sunflower, olive and peanut. It is also possible to use the triglycerides called from the English term "tall oil” containing a high proportion of trioleate glycerol.
- oils can be used alone or in mixture.
- the alcohol part of the ester resulting from the transesterification is a lower linear or branched alcohol residue, that is to say of which the carbon number ranges from C 1 to C 10 .
- the alcohol residue is a C 1 to C 8 residue.
- alcohol residues there may be mentioned the alcohol residues following: methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, t-butanol, 2-ethylhexanol.
- phthalic derivatives such as 3,3-bis (4-dimethylaminophenyl) -6-dimethylamino-phthalide (CVL) and 3,3-bis (1-octyl-2-methylindole-3-yl) phthalide or fluorane derivatives such as 2-anilino-3 methyl-6 dialkylamino -2 '- (N'-ethyl-N-phenylamino-4'-methylfluorane) or 2'-anilino-3' 6-methyl-diethylamino fluorane, 6'-dimethylamino-2 '- (N-ethyl-N-phenylamino-4'-methylfluorane), 3'-chloro-6'-cyclohexylaminofluorane or 3,7-bis (dimethylamino) -10-benzoylphenotiazine (BLMB) and bisarylcarb
- the solution of chromogenic agent in the solvent is around 5% by weight.
- the solvent comprises at least 30% by weight of ester obtained by transesterification of a vegetable oil.
- the solvent may contain mineral oils.
- mineral oils that can be used in combination with the esters, mention may be made, for example, of kerosene, paraffinic or naphthenic oils.
- naphthenic oils or light paraffinics Preferably naphthenic oils or light paraffinics.
- the alcohol part of these esters is mostly chosen from the alcohol residues already mentioned above for the esters obtained by transesterification vegetable oil.
- the oils will be preferred mineral.
- the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of such microcapsules.
- an emulsion of a phase is formed hydrophobic consisting of an organic solution as described previously of a chromogenic substance, in an aqueous phase basic comprising several colloids including gelatin and one or more other anionic colloids among which we can cite the carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and a copolymer of maleic anhydride such than a copolymer of methyl ethervin and maleic anhydride (PVMMA) or a copolymer of ethylene and maleic anhydride (EMA).
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- PVMMA copolymer of methyl ethervin and maleic anhydride
- EMA copolymer of ethylene and maleic anhydride
- Liquid-walled microcapsules thus constitute by formation of the coacervate around the oil droplets emulsified. Cooling the mixture down to around 10 ° C causes solidification of the liquid coacervate walls.
- a curing agent such as formalin or glutaraldehyde in order to crosslink said solid coacervate walls and obtain the desired microcapsules.
- the emulsion obtained is of the oil in water type and contains droplets of the hydrophobic phase whose diameter is between 1 and 12 micrometers (preferably 3 to 8 micrometers).
- microcapsules obtained are mixed with binders starch or latex, a spacer, usually calibrated wheat starch and various additives such as optical brightener, water retention etc.
- the subject of the invention is also a paper sensitive to the pressure coated on one side with a layer of microcapsules such as have been described previously.
- This paper support constituting the emitting sheet, called CB, of a grammage generally between 40 to 90 g / m 2 was coated by coating the suspension of microcapsules, then these microcapsules were dried to obtain the paper according to the invention .
- the coating method and the formulation of the coating bath are not critical to the invention.
- the invention also relates to a bundle of paper sensitive to pressure comprising as described in the preamble to the present description a transmitting sheet and a receiving sheet, and possibly one or more intermediate sheets (CFB) and also so-called autonomous sheets obtained by coating the front of a mixture of microcapsules and receptor layers.
- a bundle of paper sensitive to pressure comprising as described in the preamble to the present description a transmitting sheet and a receiving sheet, and possibly one or more intermediate sheets (CFB) and also so-called autonomous sheets obtained by coating the front of a mixture of microcapsules and receptor layers.
- CFRB intermediate sheets
- the CF receiving paper associated with the CB sheet is preferably "activated clay" type as described in French patents 2,581,350 or US 4,422,670, but it is also possible to use a phenolic type CF such as those described in US Patents 4,559,242 or 4,769,305, or a CF of the salycilate type zinc.
- the organic phase and the aqueous phase are mixed with stirring and emulsified using an Ultra-TURRAX type device until obtaining particles with an average diameter of between 5 and 6 ⁇ m (the diameter measurement is carried out using a Coulter LS laser granulometer 100).
- the carboxymethylcellulose has a degree of substitution of the order of 0.8 and a viscosity in 3% aqueous solution at 20 ° C between 60 and 100 mPas measured using a Haake VT 181 viscometer with MVI coaxial cylinders at 180 rpm.
- the temperature is raised to 60 ° C. and acetic acid is added in 30 minutes to adjust the pH to 4.3.
- the coacervate is cooled to 8 ° C. and this temperature is maintained for 10 hours.
- Example 1 is repeated, replacing the rapeseed methyl ester. obtained by transesterification manufactured by Novamont by the same type of product manufactured by the company Robbe under the brand Estorob or Lubrirob 926.
- Example 2 is reproduced but with the rapeseed methyl ester manufactured by the company Henkel.
- Example 1 is repeated, replacing the rapeseed methyl ester. by a soy isopropyl ester obtained by transesterification manufactured by Stéarinerie Dubois et Fils.
- Example 4 is reproduced by replacing the soybean oil with a “tall” oil “(product manufactured by Stéarinerie Dubois et Fils) from wood.
- Example 1 is repeated, replacing the solvent mixture with 400 g of Novamont rapeseed methyl ester + 445 g of isopropyl palmitate purified (Kessco IPP brand from Akzo).
- Example 1 is repeated, replacing the solvent mixture with 400 g of Novamont rapeseed methyl ester + 445 g of methyl stearate purified (Edenol W750 brand from Henkel).
- Example 1 is repeated, replacing the rapeseed methyl ester. with refined virgin rapeseed oil (produced by the company CEREOL).
- the loss of reactivity of the CB is measured by crushing with the calender before and after aging.
- the loss of whiteness of the CF due to the migration of part of the chromogenic agents present in the microcapsules is measured compared to a blank test on the same CF.
Landscapes
- Color Printing (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Description
- une feuille émettrice appelée CB, obtenue par enduction au verso de microcapsules contenant une solution d'agents chromogènes hydrophobes,
- une feuille réceptrice appelée CF, obtenue par enduction au recto d'une couche absorbante et réactive vis-à-vis des agents chromogènes,
- une ou plusieurs feuilles intermédiaires comprenant à la fois les microcapsules au verso et la couche réceptrice au recto que l'on appelle CFB.
- être incolore et inodore,
- présenter un bon pouvoir solvant vis-à-vis des agents chromogènes,
- être inerte chimiquement vis-à-vis des agents chromogènes et vis-à-vis des matériaux utilisés pour former les parois des microcapsules,
- avoir un point d'ébullition élevé et une très faible tension de vapeur à température ambiante,
- être liquide à la température d'utilisation du papier autocopiant (jusqu'à -10°C voir - 20°C en hiver),
- présenter la viscosité la plus faible possible afin de faciliter l'écoulement de la phase interne lors de la rupture des capsules,
- avoir une bonne stabilité à la chaleur et à la lumière,
- permettre un développement rapide et intense des agents chromogènes sur le réactif du feuillet CF,
- donner une bonne solidité à la lumière de l'image obtenue sur le feuillet CF,
- être pratiquement insoluble dans l'eau pour pouvoir être
encapsulé,
- être sans danger pour le corps humain et pour l'environnement,
- présenter une biodégradabilité élevée,
- avoir un prix faible compatible avec les prix actuels du papier autocopiant chimique.
- mélange obtenu par transestérification d'une huile végétale 30 à 100 %
- huile minérale 0 à 70 %
- mélange obtenu par transestérification d'une huile végétale 30 à 50%
- huile minérale 50 à 70%.
- formation d'une suspension dans une phase aqueuse acide de particules constituées de gouttelettes de la solution organique décrite précédemment, lesdites gouttelettes étant revêtues d'un coacervat formé de gélatine, d'un premier colloïde anionique constitué par l'acide polyacrylique et d'un second colloïde anionique constitué par de la carboxyméthylcellulose, et lesdites particules ayant un diamètre de 1 à 12 µm environ, de préférence de 3 à 8 µm.
- refroidissement pour solidifier la paroi,
- réticulation de la gélatine pour fixer la structure et rendre le processus irréversible,
- réchauffement et neutralisation.
- Un procédé à base de gélatine par coacervation complexe tel que celui décrit dans l'exemple 1 ou dans les brevets US 4 402 856, FR 2 458 313, EP 339866,
- un procédé à base de résines mélamine-formol comme ceux décrits dans les brevets US 4 406 816, 4 444 699, 4 898 696, ou EP 319 337 et 444559,
- un procédé à base de polyurées ou polyuréthanes comme ceux décrits dans les brevets FR 2 591 124 ou US 4 668 580, 4 785 048, 4 898 780 et 5 075 279,
- ou tout autre procédé d'encapsulation connu pour la fabrication de microcapsules servant à la fabrication du papier autocopiant chimique.
- 500 g d'ester méthylique de colza fabriqué par la société Novamont (MATROL BI 141), obtenu par transestérification,
- 345 g d'huile naphténique légère,
- 21 g de noir ODB2
- 9 g de noir S205 (Yamada)
- 3,8 g de bleu CVL
- 3,5 g de bleu Pergascript SRB (Ciba Geigy)
- 4,2 g d'orange Pergascript I5R (Ciba Geigy).
- Le contrôle de la granulométrie est effectué à l'aide d'un granulomètre à laser (Coulter LS 100). On détermine le diamètre moyen et la dispersion en taille caractérisée par la variance.
- La viscosité est mesurée à l'aide d'un viscosimètre HAAKE VT 181 avec mobile MV1,
- Le taux de matières sèches à l'aide d'un dessicateur à infrarouge (la phase interne est comptée comme matière sèche),
- Le taux d'encapsulation est mesuré par couchage des microcapsules sur un papier CF puis écrasement sous 500 bars de pression sur la moitié de la feuille. On mesure ensuite la différence de densité optique entre la partie écrasée et la partie non écrasée à l'aide d'un densitomètre MACBETH RD914.
- La sensibilité au maculage sous faible pression. On écrase une liasse (CB + CF) sous 50 bars puis on mesure la perte de blancheur du CF à l'aide d'un réflectomètre Docteur Lange.
- La réactivité du CB par écrasement à la calandre d'une liasse (CB + CF) et mesure de la densité optique de la coloration obtenue après une heure d'attente à l'abri de la lumière.
- La résistance à la lumière de l'écriture par exposition aux UV (lampe à mercure de 400 W). On mesure la chute de la densité optique après 3 heures d'exposition.
- Les tests de vieillissement accélérés des feuillets CB
- soit en chaleur sèche : 72 heures à 140°C sous un poids de 5 kg,
- soit en chaleur humide : 5 jours à 80°C et 80 % d'humidité relative sous un poids de 5 kg ; feuillet CB contre feuillet CF.
Claims (13)
- Microcapsule utile notamment pour papier copiant sensible à la pression, contenant une solution organique d'un agent chromogène hydrophobe, caractérisée en ce que le solvant comprend un mélange susceptible d'être obtenu par transestérification d'une huile végétale.
- Microcapsule selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'huile végétale est choisie dans le groupe constitué par les huiles de colza, soja, lin, coprah, palme, maïs, tournesol, olive, arachide, palmiste.
- Microcapsule selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le reste alcool de l'ester du mélange est un reste alcool linéaire ou ramifié de C1 à C10.
- Microcapsule selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le reste alcool est le reste des alcools suivants : méthanol, éthanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, t-butanol.
- Microcapsule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le solvant comprend au moins 30 % en poids d'ester obtenu par transestérification d'une huile végétale.
- Microcapsule selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le solvant comprend en pourcentage en poids :mélange obtenu par transestérification d'une huile végétale 30 à 100 %huile minérale 0 à 70 %
- Microcapsule selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le solvant comprend en pourcentage en poids :mélange obtenu par transestérification d'une huile végétale 30 à 50 %huile minérale 50 à 70 %
- Microcapsule selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que l'huile minérale est choisie parmi les kérosènes, les huiles paraffiniques ou naphténiques.
- Microcapsule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que l'agent chromogène est choisie dans le groupe constitué par les dérivés du type phtalique comme le 3,3-bis(4-diméthylamino-phényl)-6-diméthylamino-phtalide (CVL) et le 3,3-bis(1-octyl-2-méthylindole-3-yle)phtalide ou des dérivés de fluorane comme les 2-anilino-3 méthyl-6 dialkylamino -2'-(N'-éthyl-N-phénylamino-4'-méthylfluorane) ou le 2'-anilino-3' méthyl-6 diéthylamino fluorane, le 6'-diméthylamino-2'-(N-éthyl-N-phénylamino-4'-méthylfluorane), le 3'-chloro-6'-cyclo hexylaminofluorane ou le 3,7-bis(diméthylamino)-10-benzoylphenotiazine (BLMB) et les composés de bisarylcarbazolylméthane.
- Papier sensible à la pression revêtu sur une face d'une couche de microcapsule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9.
- Liasse de papier sensible à la pression comportant au moins un papier selon la revendication 10.
- Procédé de préparation de microcapsules utiles pour papier copiant sensible à la pression, contenant une solution organique d'un agent chromogène hydrophobe, caractérisé en ce que :on forme une émulsion d'une phase hydrophobe constituée d'une solution organique d'une substance chromogène dans un solvant consistant en au moins 30 % d'une huile végétale obtenue par transestérification et une huile minérale, dans une phase aqueuse basique comportant plusieurs colloïdes,on procède à la formation d'un coacervat autour des gouttelettes d'huile émulsionnée, on réticule le coacervat.
- Procédé de préparation selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'on effectue les étapes suivantes :formation d'une suspension dans une phase aqueuse acide de particules constituées de gouttelettes de la solution organique décrite précédemment, lesdites gouttelettes étant revêtues d'un coacervat formé de gélatine, d'un premier colloïde anionique constitué par l'acide polyacrylique et d'un second colloïde anionique constitué par de la carboxyméthylcellulose, et lesdites particules ayant un diamètre de 1 à 12 µm environ, de préférence de 3 à 8 µm.refroidissement pour solidifier la paroi,réticulation de la gélatine pour fixer la structure et rendre le processus irréversible,réchauffement et neutralisation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9409220 | 1994-07-26 | ||
| FR9409220A FR2723032B1 (fr) | 1994-07-26 | 1994-07-26 | Nouveau solvant organique pour microcapsules utiles notamment pour la realisation de papier autocopiant sensible a la pression et papier sensible a lapression revetu de telles microcapsules |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0697293A1 EP0697293A1 (fr) | 1996-02-21 |
| EP0697293B1 true EP0697293B1 (fr) | 1998-09-09 |
Family
ID=9465741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19950401746 Expired - Lifetime EP0697293B1 (fr) | 1994-07-26 | 1995-07-24 | Nouveau solvant organique pour microcapsules utiles notamment pour la réalisation de papier autocopiant sensible à la pression et papier sensible à la pression revêtu de telles microcapsules |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0697293B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69504612T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2723032B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19728899C1 (de) * | 1997-07-07 | 1998-10-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von alkoxylierten Fettsäureniedrigalkylestern |
| WO2000016985A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-03-30 | The Mead Corporation | Microcapsules contenant du solvant pour de la matiere chromogene |
| US6310002B1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-10-30 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Record material |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2730457A (en) | 1953-06-30 | 1956-01-10 | Ncr Co | Pressure responsive record materials |
| US2712507A (en) | 1953-06-30 | 1955-07-05 | Ncr Co | Pressure sensitive record material |
| US3016308A (en) | 1957-08-06 | 1962-01-09 | Moore Business Forms Inc | Recording paper coated with microscopic capsules of coloring material, capsules and method of making |
| JPS4931414A (fr) * | 1972-07-05 | 1974-03-20 | ||
| GB2058111B (en) | 1979-06-08 | 1983-08-03 | Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd | Microcapsule dispersions |
| DE2940786A1 (de) | 1979-10-08 | 1981-04-16 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von mikrokapseln |
| DE3016170A1 (de) | 1980-04-26 | 1981-10-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Mikrokapseln mit definierter oeffnungstemperatur, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung |
| JPS57133093A (en) | 1981-02-12 | 1982-08-17 | Jujo Paper Co Ltd | Developing sheet for pressure sensitive copying paper |
| JPS58138689A (ja) | 1982-02-13 | 1983-08-17 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 感圧記録系 |
| US4444699A (en) | 1982-04-20 | 1984-04-24 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Capsule manufacture |
| JPS59155092A (ja) | 1983-02-23 | 1984-09-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 顕色剤シ−トの製造方法 |
| JPS60107384A (ja) | 1983-11-16 | 1985-06-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 感圧記録シ−ト |
| US4629800A (en) | 1984-03-09 | 1986-12-16 | Kanzaki Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Fluoran compounds |
| DE3421865A1 (de) | 1984-06-13 | 1985-12-19 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Kontinuierliche herstellung von mikrokapseldispersionen |
| GB8511202D0 (en) | 1985-05-02 | 1985-06-12 | Wiggins Teape Group Ltd | Record material |
| DE3532878A1 (de) | 1985-09-14 | 1987-03-26 | Basf Ag | Kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung von mikrokapseln mit waenden aus melamin-formaldehydkondensaten in waessriger dispersion |
| US4898780A (en) | 1985-11-08 | 1990-02-06 | The Standard Register Company | Production of microcapsules |
| FR2591124B1 (fr) | 1985-12-10 | 1988-02-12 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Procede de microencapsulation par polyaddition-interfaciale. |
| DE3605552A1 (de) | 1986-02-21 | 1987-08-27 | Bayer Ag | Hochkonzentrierte, stabile loesungen von farbbildnern |
| DE3633116A1 (de) | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-07 | Feldmuehle Ag | Druckempfindliches aufzeichnungsmaterial |
| CA1329035C (fr) | 1987-12-03 | 1994-05-03 | Joseph Gerald O'connor | Methode pour la production de microcapsules amine-formaldehyde, et microcapsules photosensibles ainsi produites |
| US4785048A (en) | 1988-02-08 | 1988-11-15 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Polyurea and polyurea-epoxy microcapsules |
| GB8809648D0 (en) | 1988-04-23 | 1988-05-25 | Wiggins Teape Group Ltd | Production of microcapsules |
| JP2632004B2 (ja) | 1988-06-15 | 1997-07-16 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 感圧記録シート用マイクロカプセルの製造法 |
| DE4006570C1 (fr) | 1990-03-02 | 1991-05-23 | Papierfabrik August Koehler Ag, 7602 Oberkirch, De | |
| EP0486745A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-05-27 | Monsanto Europe S.A./N.V. | Solvants améliorés pour chromogènes utiles dans la fabrication des papiers d'enregistrement sans carbone |
| GB9113086D0 (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1991-08-07 | Wiggins Teape Group Ltd | Solvent compositions for use in pressure-sensitive copying paper |
| GB9221621D0 (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1992-11-25 | Wiggins Teape Group Ltd | Solvents for use in pressure-sensitive record material |
-
1994
- 1994-07-26 FR FR9409220A patent/FR2723032B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-07-24 DE DE1995604612 patent/DE69504612T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-24 EP EP19950401746 patent/EP0697293B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69504612D1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
| FR2723032A1 (fr) | 1996-02-02 |
| FR2723032B1 (fr) | 1996-11-22 |
| DE69504612T2 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
| EP0697293A1 (fr) | 1996-02-21 |
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