EP0696650B1 - Methods of applying heat and oxidation resistant coating materials - Google Patents
Methods of applying heat and oxidation resistant coating materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0696650B1 EP0696650B1 EP95112412A EP95112412A EP0696650B1 EP 0696650 B1 EP0696650 B1 EP 0696650B1 EP 95112412 A EP95112412 A EP 95112412A EP 95112412 A EP95112412 A EP 95112412A EP 0696650 B1 EP0696650 B1 EP 0696650B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ditto
- heat
- materials
- borate
- oxidation resistant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 94
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);cobalt(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Co+2].[Co+3].[Co+3] UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UPWOEMHINGJHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxocobaltiooxy)cobalt Chemical compound O=[Co]O[Co]=O UPWOEMHINGJHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 metaborate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VPOLVWCUBVJURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecasodium;pentaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VPOLVWCUBVJURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 claims description 2
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IUYLTEAJCNAMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Co+2] IUYLTEAJCNAMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910004835 Na2B4O7 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5076—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with masses bonded by inorganic cements
- C04B41/5089—Silica sols, alkyl, ammonium or alkali metal silicate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
Definitions
- the present invention concerns methods of coating heat and oxidation resistant coating materials which, by being coated and sintered onto the surface of an object to be treated, such as metals or firebricks, improve the resistance to heat, oxidation, wear, etc. of incinerators, boilers, heat exchangers, internal combustion engines, heat insulations for braking devices, etc. which use the abovementioned treated object.
- an object to be treated such as metals or firebricks
- Heat resistant materials which are used for this purpose include firebricks, heat resistant metals, ceramics, carbons, etc. Heat resistant materials have also been developed in which a ceramic material is sintered onto a metal.
- firebricks are excellent in heat resistance, they have a problem that powderization of the surface and joint parts are caused by thermal fluctuations. Furthermore, even with heat resistant metals, the heat resistance temperature is 1050 ° C at the most and oxidation begins at temperatures above 800° C. Such heat resistant metals therefore cannot tolerate usage at ultrahigh temperatures. Heat resistance may be improved by coating the metal surface with a ceramic material. However, the tendency of ceramic materials to separate or crack due to differences in thermal expansion coefficients between the metal and ceramic remains to be an unsolved problem for such ceramic coatings. Furthermore, although ceramics and carbons are excellent in heat resistance, ceramics are weak to impact and difficult to manufacture in complex shapes while carbons have the problem of weight loss due to thermal oxidation.
- JP-A-52065118 discloses the combined use of appropriate refractories, e.g. kaolin and feldspar, metal oxides such as Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 and MgO, and a binder, e.g. sodium silicate, in order to form a protective layer on steel articles to be used at a temperature of 1200 °C.
- appropriate refractories e.g. kaolin and feldspar
- metal oxides such as Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 and MgO
- a binder e.g. sodium silicate
- CN-A-1046517 discloses the protection of refractory bricks by appropriate ceramic compositions such as Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 and MgO.
- the present invention was made to solve the abovementioned problems of the prior art.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide heat and oxidation resistant coating materials, which are applied to the surface of metals, firebricks, etc. to improve the resistance to heat and oxidation, and the coating methods for such coating materials.
- high melting point materials such as zirconium dioxide, aluminum oxide, and magnesium oxide, etc. may be melt at temperatures no higher than the melting point of the object to be treated, by blending auxiliaries which serve a catalytic function.
- Potassium silicate is prepared as an aqueous solution of a specific concentration and the powder materials are mixed with this solution.
- the coating material ingredients are thus put into a solution form to facilitate application onto the object.
- the potassium silicate itself also serves as an auxiliary for the formation of compounds of the powder materials.
- the coalescence with the object is improved and the object is made more resistant to oxidation by there being blended auxiliaries which provide the effects of making the coating material accommodate for the thermal expansion of the object and of restricting oxidation by heat.
- the coating material put into a solution form is applied to the surface of the object and sintered at temperatures no higher than the melting point of the object. Because the coating is provided in this manner, the degradation and thermal oxidation of firebricks, carbons, etc. is restricted and a heat resistant coating that will not separate or crack is provided on the metal surface.
- Tables 1 and 2 show blending ratios of the materials comprising the heat and oxidation resistant coating of the first and second embodiments of the present invention. These embodiments are exemplary compositions for forming a heat and oxidation resistant coating on the surface of iron materials (SS) and other related metals.
- SS iron materials
- Tables 3 and 4 show blending ratios of the materials comprising the heat and oxidation resistant coating of the third and fourth embodiments of the present invention. These embodiments are exemplary compositions for forming a heat and oxidation resistant coating on the surface of stainless steel materials (SUS), nickel alloys, and other related metals.
- SUS stainless steel materials
- the first to fourth embodiments are those for providing a heat resistant coating on the surface of a metal (object to be treated or the object) and the aluminum oxide, zirconium dioxide, kaolinite, and magnesium oxide, which comprise the coating material, serve as the main materials that form the heat resistant coat. Since the melting point of these heat resistant materials considerably exceed that of the metal, ferrosilicon, titanium dioxide, manganese dioxide, cobalt materials, etc. are blended as catalysts and auxiliaries for causing the above heat resistant materials to melt at temperatures no higher than the melting point of the metal. Auxiliaries such as silicon dioxide and graphite are also blended to provide a balance among materials so that the expansion of the metal will be absorbed and followed up after the heat resistant coat is formed on the metal surface.
- borate compounds, nickel compounds, and zinc compounds are blended to prevent oxidation due to heat at the bonding interface between the metal and the coat.
- Material Form Blending Ratio Mixing Ratio Ferrosilicon (FeSi 3 ) Powder 30% Manganese dioxide (MnO 2 ) Ditto 10% Aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) Ditto 20% Zirconium dioxide (ZrO 2 ) Ditto 3% Silica (SiO 2 ) Ditto 20% Kaolinite (Al 2 O 3 2SiO 2 2H 2 O) Ditto 5% 40% Tricobalt tetroxide (Co 3 O 4 ) Ditto 3% Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) Ditto 5% Sodium tetraborate (Na 2 B 4 O 7 ) Ditto 2% Heat resistant glass Ditto 1% Graphite ⁇ JISR7201-72 Ditto 1% 100% Potassium silicate (K 2 O ⁇ SiO 2 )
- aluminum oxide, zirconium dioxide, silica, kaolinite, graphite, and potassium silicate are materials that cannot be replaced by other materials.
- Tricobalt tetroxide may be replaced by cobaltous oxide, cobaltic oxide, Raney cobalt, or manganese dioxide.
- Sodium tetraborate may be replaced by sodium borate, metaborate, sodium pyroborate, borate, tetraborate, boron trioxide, sodium pentaborate, or ammonium borate.
- Magnesium oxide may be replaced by magnesium borate, magnesium sulfate, or magnesium fluoride.
- each of the coating materials for iron materials is prepared as a mixed coating material solution consisting of 40% powder material and 60% liquid material
- each of the coating materials for stainless steel materials is prepared as a mixed coating material solution consisting of 30-40% powder material and 60-70% liquid material.
- the catalysts and auxiliaries which were blended at the designated quantities, act to cause the abovementioned coating material solution to melt the heat resistant material and the metal surface at the same time to thereby form a compound at the interface.
- This compound then becomes a stable compound at temperatures of 900-1000 ° C.
- the abovementioned potassium silicate is prepared as an aqueous solution and by mixing this with the powder material, the coating material is put into a solution form and made easier to coat onto the metal surface.
- the potassium silicate thus serves to make the coating material to comply with the form of the object treated and acts as a bonding agent until the powder material melts and coalesces with the metal at temperatures of 800-900° C and as an auxiliary for forming the compound of the powder material.
- the abovementioned heat resistant materials such as aluminum oxide and zirconium dioxide, are caused to melt at temperatures no higher than the melting point of the metal by the actions of the catalysts and auxiliaries to form a heat-resistant ceramic.
- the abovementioned heat resistant materials are melted and coalesced with the metal surface to form a metal-ceramic compound. It has been confirmed through demonstration tests that, with the heat resistant coating material formed in the above manner, separation, cracking, etc. of the coat does not occur at high temperatures or under rapid cooling conditions or when such conditions are repeated, since the differences in the thermal expansion coefficients of the metal and the ceramic are absorbed by the abovementioned metal-ceramic compound at high temperatures or under rapid cooling.
- a metal-ceramic compound is formed at the interface between the molten ceramic and the molten surface of the metal.
- numerous needle-like ceramic columns intrude into the metal to bind the metal with the coating material and inorganic materials with different particles sizes form a porous, stonewall-like condition. It is considered that the differences in expansion coefficients are absorbed and the expansion of the metal is followed up by such conditions.
- the heat resistance temperature of the metal may be raised and the oxidation of the metal may be prevented.
- an incinerator made of stainless steel is usually used at an incineration temperature of 800° C, stricter gas emission standards can be cleared if the incineration temperature is raised to 1000 ° C.
- stainless steel cannot cope with such a temperature, by applying the heat and oxidation resistant coat with the above composition on an iron material and using such a coated iron material, the heat resistance may be improved and oxidation may be prevented, thereby leading to reductions in raw material and processing costs.
- thermoelectric power plants steam at a temperature of about 900 ° C is discharged from a furnace and then cooled to about 400° C and passed through a heat exchanger. This is done despite there being much heat loss, because in presently used heat exchangers, the metal surface is finished with enamel and thus cannot cope with high temperatures.
- high temperature steam may be received by the heat exchanger and circulated in the furnace to improve the thermal efficiency and greatly reduce fuel costs.
- Table 5 shows blending ratios of the materials comprising the heat and oxidation resistant coating material of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- This embodiment is an exemplary composition for forming a heat and oxidation resistant coating material on the surface of firebricks (object to be treated or the object) for preventing degradation at the surface and joint parts.
- the powder materials shown in the Tables above are blended at their respective blending ratios and then mixed with a 28 heavy Baume degree aqueous solution of potassium silicate at a powder material to liquid material ratio of 40% to 60% to be thus prepared as a coating material solution.
- This coating material solution is applied on the surface of the firebrick by such means as brush application, spray application, immersion, etc. and sintered at temperatures no higher than the melting point of the firebrick.
- the abovementioned coating material solution Upon being sintered, the abovementioned coating material solution forms a glass-like ceramic compound coat on the surface of the firebrick. A large amount of ferrosilicon is blended in order to form this glass-like coat effectively.
- the heat and oxidation resistant coating material for firebricks with the above composition is designed to soften at a temperature lower than the melting point (approx. 1200 ° C) of the firebrick and forms a glass-like ceramic compound at the surface of the firebrick to prevent the powderization of the surface and the joint parts.
- baking can be carried out simply by raising the temperature of a furnace made of firebricks.
- partial damage, such as separation, has occurred baking can be accomplished automatically by applying a top coat and firing up the furnace subsequently.
- This coating thus presents the benefits of easier maintenance.
- the coating copes with rapid changes in temperature, it becomes possible to lower the temperature of the furnace forcibly to take out ashes from the incinerator or to take out products from an annealing furnace, etc. to thereby improve the operation rate considerably.
- Tables 6 and 7 show mixing ratios of the materials comprising the heat and oxidation resistant coating of the sixth and seventh embodiments of the present invention. These embodiments are exemplary compositions for forming a heat and oxidation resistant coating material on the surface of molded carbon products for preventing thermal oxidation and improving wearing properties.
- the abovementioned molded carbon products have been developed as C-C composites, carbon tiles, etc. and are utilized as parts for airplanes, automobiles, etc.
- these materials inevitably suffer weight loss due to thermal oxidation and because of this, the thickness must be increased upon calculating the amount of weight loss and parts made by these materials must be changed often.
- the resistance to oxidation may be improved by coating the surface of the molded carbon product with the heat and oxidation resistant coating materials prepared with the blending ratios shown in Tables 6 and 7.
- the powder materials shown in the Tables above are mixed at their respective blending ratios and are mixed with a 25-26 heavy Baume degree aqueous solution of potassium silicate at a powder material to liquid material ratio of 40% to 60% to be thus prepared as the coating material solution.
- This coating material solution is applied on the surface of the molded carbon product by such means as brush application, spray application, immersion, etc. and sintered at temperatures of 900-100° C.
- the comprising materials and the blending ratios shown in Tables 1-7 for the abovementioned embodiments of heat and oxidation resistant coating materials are standard compositions.
- Heat and oxidation resistant materials, which match the object to be treated and its applications, are formulated by adding, altering, or removing the materials or altering the blending ratio, pretreatment prior to blending, particle form, etc. according to the object.
- the high melting point materials such as zirconium dioxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, etc.
- auxiliaries which serve as catalysts and act to form compounds
- the high melting point materials are made to melt at temperatures no higher than the melting point of the objects to be treated and a heat resistant coat is formed on the surface of the object.
- the coating material is made to accommodate for the thermal expansion of the object and a coat which acts to prevent oxidation is formed.
- the heat and oxidation resistant coating material is applied to the object by coating the coating material, which is put into solution form, onto the surface of the object and baking the coating material on at temperatures no higher than the melting point of the object, much freedom is provided in complying with the shape of the object, the degradation and thermal oxidation of firebricks, carbon, etc. are restricted, and a heat resistant coating which does not separate or crack is formed on metal surfaces.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18935094 | 1994-08-11 | ||
| JP189350/94 | 1994-08-11 | ||
| JP18935094A JP3399650B2 (ja) | 1994-08-11 | 1994-08-11 | 耐熱・耐酸化被覆材の被覆処理方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0696650A2 EP0696650A2 (en) | 1996-02-14 |
| EP0696650A3 EP0696650A3 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
| EP0696650B1 true EP0696650B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 |
Family
ID=16239867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95112412A Expired - Lifetime EP0696650B1 (en) | 1994-08-11 | 1995-08-07 | Methods of applying heat and oxidation resistant coating materials |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5695824A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0696650B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3399650B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100215316B1 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69513103T2 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW328069B (ko) |
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| CN101525249B (zh) * | 2009-03-04 | 2011-09-14 | 景德镇环球实业有限公司 | 一种中温青花瓷的制备方法 |
| CN103204707A (zh) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-17 | 广东省枫溪陶瓷工业研究所 | 合成青花料制备方法 |
| CN103421363A (zh) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-04 | 欧美龙（南通）重防腐涂料有限公司 | 一种防水耐高温涂料 |
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| US6558568B1 (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 2003-05-06 | Claude Q. C. Hayes | Heat absorbing temperature control devices and method |
| US6177186B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-01-23 | General Electric Company | Heat reflective, erosion and wear resistant coating mixture, method and coated article |
| US6919103B2 (en) | 2001-08-10 | 2005-07-19 | The Boeing Company | Surface protection of porous ceramic bodies |
| US7758172B2 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2010-07-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Injection apparatus and a valve device provided in a passage |
| JP4716196B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-22 | 2011-07-06 | 株式会社トレードサービス | 耐熱・耐酸化被覆材水溶液及び被覆処理方法 |
| JP5506200B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-22 | 2014-05-28 | イビデン株式会社 | 排気管用塗料の使用方法 |
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| JPS5137167B2 (ko) * | 1972-12-29 | 1976-10-14 | ||
| JPS5265118A (en) * | 1975-11-25 | 1977-05-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | Metallic material difficult to form scale in oxidation at high temperature |
| JPS5841782A (ja) * | 1981-09-07 | 1983-03-11 | 品川白煉瓦株式会社 | 黒鉛含有耐火物の酸化防止方法 |
| JPS5925843A (ja) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-02-09 | Osaka Soda Co Ltd | 耐海水性防汚塗料組成物 |
| US4559270A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-12-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Oxidation prohibitive coatings for carbonaceous articles |
| JPS60238080A (ja) * | 1984-05-11 | 1985-11-26 | Kimio Ishimaki | 取鍋への耐熱コ−テイング膜形成方法 |
| CN1027691C (zh) * | 1990-03-24 | 1995-02-22 | 广州师范学院 | 高温节能耐腐蚀陶瓷涂料组合物 |
| US5364513A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1994-11-15 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Electrochemical cell component or other material having oxidation preventive coating |
| US5512316A (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1996-04-30 | Minerals Technologies, Inc. | Method of protecting ladle linings |
-
1994
- 1994-08-11 JP JP18935094A patent/JP3399650B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-08-03 US US08/510,662 patent/US5695824A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-07 TW TW084108205A patent/TW328069B/zh active
- 1995-08-07 EP EP95112412A patent/EP0696650B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-07 DE DE69513103T patent/DE69513103T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-09 KR KR1019950024477A patent/KR100215316B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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| CN103204707A (zh) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-07-17 | 广东省枫溪陶瓷工业研究所 | 合成青花料制备方法 |
| CN103204707B (zh) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-05-14 | 广东省枫溪陶瓷工业研究所 | 合成青花料制备方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0696650A2 (en) | 1996-02-14 |
| TW328069B (en) | 1998-03-11 |
| KR100215316B1 (ko) | 1999-08-16 |
| US5695824A (en) | 1997-12-09 |
| JP3399650B2 (ja) | 2003-04-21 |
| JPH0853775A (ja) | 1996-02-27 |
| DE69513103D1 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
| DE69513103T2 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
| EP0696650A3 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
| KR960007511A (ko) | 1996-03-22 |
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