EP0694644A1 - Herstellverfahren für eine Vliesstofflage aus gebundenen Filamenten und so hergestellte Balm - Google Patents

Herstellverfahren für eine Vliesstofflage aus gebundenen Filamenten und so hergestellte Balm Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0694644A1
EP0694644A1 EP94440050A EP94440050A EP0694644A1 EP 0694644 A1 EP0694644 A1 EP 0694644A1 EP 94440050 A EP94440050 A EP 94440050A EP 94440050 A EP94440050 A EP 94440050A EP 0694644 A1 EP0694644 A1 EP 0694644A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filaments
nonwoven web
manufacturing
jets
continuous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94440050A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0694644B2 (de
EP0694644B1 (de
Inventor
Jean Baravian
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Freudenberg KG
Original Assignee
Freudenberg Spunweb SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27236259&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0694644(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to FR9304919A priority Critical patent/FR2705698B1/fr
Priority to US08/053,367 priority patent/US5355565A/en
Priority to SI9430302T priority patent/SI0694644T1/xx
Priority claimed from ZA945637A external-priority patent/ZA945637B/xx
Priority to EP94440050A priority patent/EP0694644B2/de
Priority to ES94440050T priority patent/ES2141812T3/es
Priority to DE69421612T priority patent/DE69421612T3/de
Priority to DE0694644T priority patent/DE694644T1/de
Priority to DK94440050T priority patent/DK0694644T3/da
Application filed by Freudenberg Spunweb SA filed Critical Freudenberg Spunweb SA
Priority to AT94440050T priority patent/ATE186578T1/de
Priority to PT94440050T priority patent/PT694644E/pt
Publication of EP0694644A1 publication Critical patent/EP0694644A1/de
Publication of EP0694644B1 publication Critical patent/EP0694644B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Priority to GR20000400294T priority patent/GR3032596T3/el
Publication of EP0694644B2 publication Critical patent/EP0694644B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
    • D04H3/11—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by fluid jet
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4391—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres
    • D04H1/43918—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres nonlinear fibres, e.g. crimped or coiled fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/492—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres by fluid jet
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H3/011—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/018—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the shape
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of the production of nonwoven webs or bands, of continuous filaments obtained by spinning polymers in the molten state, and relates to a process for manufacturing a nonwoven web constituted continuous filaments linked together, as well as a sheet thus obtained.
  • These current bonding methods consist in treating by jets of fluids, in particular by high-pressure water jet, the nonwovens obtained by techniques such as the wet process or the dry process (by mechanical or pneumatic carding of fibers of 20 up to 80 mm in length).
  • the wet process uses short, flat fibers, rarely exceeding 20 mm in length.
  • the dry route uses generally crimped fibers, which greatly facilitates the production of unitary sails, the length of which can be up to 80 mm.
  • Nonwoven webs most often use mixtures of synthetic fibers, with the possible addition of artificial or natural fibers.
  • Natural or artificial fibers often of cellulose origin, allow, by their presence, a better yield of binding by jets of water under pressure because of their sensitivity to this element.
  • the great mobility of the cut fibers allows a rearrangement of the structure by sliding all or part of the fibers in the direction of the lines of force exerted perpendicular to the plane of the sheet.
  • the object of the present invention is in particular to overcome these drawbacks.
  • It relates, in fact, to a process for manufacturing a nonwoven web made up of continuous filaments bonded together, characterized in that it consists in producing a nonwoven web from biconstituated filaments having a crimping, then subjecting said ply to jets of fluid under high pressure, the mechanical action of which causes entanglement and interlacing of the crimped filaments constituting said ply.
  • the manufacturing process consists, first of all, in producing a nonwoven web from biconstituated filaments having a crimp, then in subjecting said web to jets of fluid under high pressure, of which the 'mechanical action causes entanglement and interlacing of the crimped filaments constituting said sheet.
  • the maximum deformation of a filamentary element composed of a crimped filament is significantly greater than that of a filamentary element composed of a straight, flat or right ( Figure 1), for elements with identical distances between their ends.
  • the force required for the displacement or deformation of such a crimped filament is less than that required for a straight filament, for a similar result.
  • the biconstituted and crimped filaments, constituting the nonwoven web have a bimetal structure comprising two elementary filament components consisting of two different polymers.
  • nonwoven web composed of curly continuous filaments, with a bimetal structure can in particular be carried out according to the method described in French deposit n ° 83 08770, leading to spontaneous, intense and stable crimping due to the behavior asymmetric filaments during air cooling or during drawing.
  • Biconstituated filaments comprising two filamentary components side by side, are advantageously composed of two different polymers, in the form in particular of a combination, on the one hand, of a polyamide chosen from the group formed by polyamide 66, the polyamide 6 and polyamide 11 and, on the other hand, a polyester chosen from the group formed by polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate and copolyester.
  • polyester-polypropylene, polyamide-polypropylene couples, couples of two different types of polyamides or different polyester couples, such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, are also very suitable for obtaining bimetallic structures leading to a spontaneous crimp.
  • the proportions of the two polymers, constituting the bimetallic strip can vary in notable proportions from 95/5 to 5/95.
  • the relative proportions of one and the other of the constituents also influence the quality and intensity of the crimp.
  • the adjustment of this proportion of the one and the other constituent is one of the means of regulating the crimping of the filaments.
  • filaments can be obtained by various known spinning / extrusion methods and present, in addition to a circular section, various sections such as, for example, trilobed, quadrangular sections, or else in the form of crescents or quarters.
  • the latter can, if necessary, be increased by additional chemical treatments, such as those described in the aforementioned deposit or physical treatments such as heat treatment causing differential shrinkage on each of the polymers.
  • the method can advantageously consist, in the case of elementary filamentary components made of incompatible polymers, in subjecting, via the jets of fluid, the filaments of the nonwoven woven to a mechanical action, the intensity of which is such that said filaments are dissociated into their elementary filament components, the latter then being interlaced and entangled under the effect of said jets of fluid.
  • the complete separation or dissociation of said filament is effective under the action of jets of water under high pressure and thus allows d '' obtain, for example, from a biconstituted filament of 2 dtex, two 1 dtex filaments separated.
  • This lowering of the titer of the filaments also contributes to obtaining a better reaction of the fibrous network to the mechanical action of the water jets improving the entanglement.
  • the titer of the biconstituent filaments used is less than 4 dtex, said filaments having a crimp frequency of 3 to 30 crimps per centimeter, preferably 8 to 20 crimps per centimeter and a crimp rate of 50 to 400%.
  • crimp designates in this specification the waviness in space of a wire or a filament and can be defined numerically by the values of the crimp frequency, designating the number of crimps per unit length of wire or of filament, and the crimp rate indicating, in percentage, the difference between the straightened length and the crimped length of the wire or filament compared to the straightened length of the latter or of the latter.
  • the nonwoven web produced by means of biconstituted and crimped filaments has a weight of 10 to 400 g / m2, preferably from 20 to 200 g / m2.
  • the fluid jets consist of water jets applied under a pressure of 50 to 300 x 105 Pa, preferably from 100 x 105 to 250 x 105 Pa, said jets being advantageously applied to the two sides of the nonwoven web.
  • the nozzles for generating the jets of fluid may advantageously have a diameter of ejection orifices comprised between 100 ⁇ m and 250 ⁇ m, said nozzles being grouped on bars, arranged in one or more rows, with a spacing between orifices of ejection preferably between 0.2 and 1.2 mm.
  • the fabrics supporting the nonwoven, during the binding treatment are made of metallic or synthetic filaments and their type of structure and the tightening of the mesh conditions the appearance of the nonwoven after the treatment, as well as the dimensions and the nozzle spacing.
  • the fabrics supporting the nonwoven web during the application of the fluid jets consist of tight metallic fabrics of 80 to 120 mesh.
  • the working speed possibilities depend on the titer of the filaments, their Young's modulus, their sensitivity to water, the weight / m2 of the nonwoven, of course the energy available per unit area, and finally the desired binding effect. They can be located between 10 and 100 m / min or even more for very light sheets.
  • a subject of the invention is also a nonwoven web, obtained by the method described above, and composed either of biconstitued continuous filaments comprising a crimp, said web having a linked structure resulting from entanglement and an intense intertwining of said filaments, that is to say of continuous curled tangled and interlaced filaments, consisting of two different materials and obtained by dissociation of biconstitued continuous filaments with bimetal structure.
  • the plies thus treated have, on the one hand, the properties of nonwovens of continuous filaments, such as very high levels of resistance to tearing, tearing and puncturing, but also, on the other hand, the flexibility , the drape, opacity and the so-called "lintfree” property, that is to say having no free fibers or fibrils, which represents a considerable advantage in medical and surgical applications such as dressings, operating field, medical gowns or the like, and provides high resistance to rubbing and household washing. These properties can be further improved by conventional finishing treatments in the textile industry.
  • textile finishing treatments such as dyeing, printing by transfer methods, pigmentary or fixed-washed printing, scraping or emery-treating treatments or the like may advantageously be carried out according to the applications. .
  • the applications of tablecloths thus obtained can also extend to other textile applications such as furniture (drapes, wall coverings, clothing in the traditional flannelized or felted aspects, seat or bedding coverings, blankets, etc ...), coating supports (shoes, leather goods, luggage, automotive interior trim, etc %) or synthetic suede or coated leathers obtained by impregnating flexible binders or for example polyurethanes coagulated.
  • furniture drapes, wall coverings, clothing in the traditional flannelized or felted aspects, seat or bedding coverings, blankets, etc
  • coating supports shoes, leather goods, luggage, automotive interior trim, etc
  • synthetic suede or coated leathers obtained by impregnating flexible binders or for example polyurethanes coagulated.
  • the 110 g / m2 sheet thus obtained consisting of bicomponent filaments and whose spontaneous crimp, revealed on receipt on the receiving apron, is 16 crimps / cm, is then transported at a speed of 12 m / minute to a water jet binding device equipped with a 100 mesh metallic transport fabric with an opening of 25%.
  • the tying device makes it possible to successively treat the nonwoven on one face, then the other, using two sets of four rows (bars) of jets spaced apart from each other by 0.6 mm.
  • the nozzle orifices have a diameter of 100 ⁇ and the pressures of the water jets of each of the rows are successively 160 - 220 - 140 - 140 x 105 Pa on the first set and on one face, the same for the second set located on the other side of the tablecloth.
  • the tablecloth after wringing, is dried on a through air drum, at a temperature of 160 ° C.
  • the tablecloth obtained has a very soft touch and is very flexible.
  • the breaking load as well as the energy of rupture of the sheet, measured according to standard AFNOR GO7OO1, the resistance to tear initiated, measured according to standard AFNOR GO7055 and the resistance to bursting, according to standard AFNOR GO7112 are with a very high level; flexural rigidity is achieved in accordance with ISO / TC.94 / SC 1139 F 3/70.
  • the deformation under load is also very limited, which perfectly demonstrates the very good level of bonding.
  • a nonwoven web made up of continuous and crimped filaments with a bimetal structure of polyamide 6.6 / polyethylene terephthalate (50/50) of 1.5 dtex bonded by jets of water under pressure according to the method described above, and, on the other hand, a nonwoven web (B) made up of monolame filaments, continuous and uncrimped, of 1.5 dtex, and polyester polyethylene terephthalate compounds.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
EP94440050A 1993-04-22 1994-07-29 Herstellverfahren für eine Vliesstofflage aus gebundenen Filamenten und so hergestellte Balm Expired - Lifetime EP0694644B2 (de)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9304919A FR2705698B1 (fr) 1993-04-22 1993-04-22 Procédé de fabrication d'une nappe de non-tissé constituée de filaments continus liés entre eux et nappe ainsi obtenue.
US08/053,367 US5355565A (en) 1993-04-22 1993-04-28 Process for the production of a non-woven cloth constituted of continuous interconnected filaments and cloth thus obtained
PT94440050T PT694644E (pt) 1993-04-22 1994-07-29 Processo de fabrico de uma faixa de nao tecido constituida por filamentos continuos ligados entre si e faixa obtida
EP94440050A EP0694644B2 (de) 1993-04-22 1994-07-29 Herstellverfahren für eine Vliesstofflage aus gebundenen Filamenten und so hergestellte Balm
ES94440050T ES2141812T3 (es) 1993-04-22 1994-07-29 Procedimiento de fabricacion de una lamina de material no tejido, constituida por filamentos continuos unidos entre si, y lamina asi obtenida.
DE69421612T DE69421612T3 (de) 1993-04-22 1994-07-29 Herstellverfahren für eine Vliesstofflage aus gebundenen Filamenten und so hergestellte Balm
DE0694644T DE694644T1 (de) 1993-04-22 1994-07-29 Herstellverfahren für eine Vliesstofflage aus gebundenen Filamenten und so hergestellte Balm
DK94440050T DK0694644T3 (da) 1993-04-22 1994-07-29 Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et ikke-vævet stof, der består af kontinuerlige filamenter, der er forbundet med hinanden
SI9430302T SI0694644T1 (en) 1993-04-22 1994-07-29 Method of producing a non woven sheet comprising continuous filaments bonded together and sheet thus obtained
AT94440050T ATE186578T1 (de) 1993-04-22 1994-07-29 Herstellverfahren für eine vliesstofflage aus gebundenen filamenten und so hergestellte balm
GR20000400294T GR3032596T3 (en) 1993-04-22 2000-02-09 Method of producing a non woven sheet comprising continuous filaments bonded together and sheet thus obtained

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9304919A FR2705698B1 (fr) 1993-04-22 1993-04-22 Procédé de fabrication d'une nappe de non-tissé constituée de filaments continus liés entre eux et nappe ainsi obtenue.
ZA945637A ZA945637B (en) 1994-07-29 1994-07-29 Process for the production of a non-woven cloth constituted of continuous interconnected filaments and cloth thus obtained
EP94440050A EP0694644B2 (de) 1993-04-22 1994-07-29 Herstellverfahren für eine Vliesstofflage aus gebundenen Filamenten und so hergestellte Balm

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0694644A1 true EP0694644A1 (de) 1996-01-31
EP0694644B1 EP0694644B1 (de) 1999-11-10
EP0694644B2 EP0694644B2 (de) 2004-03-10

Family

ID=27236259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94440050A Expired - Lifetime EP0694644B2 (de) 1993-04-22 1994-07-29 Herstellverfahren für eine Vliesstofflage aus gebundenen Filamenten und so hergestellte Balm

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5355565A (de)
EP (1) EP0694644B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE186578T1 (de)
DE (2) DE694644T1 (de)
DK (1) DK0694644T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2141812T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2705698B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3032596T3 (de)
PT (1) PT694644E (de)
SI (1) SI0694644T1 (de)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001048295A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Carl Freudenberg Kg Thermovliesstoff
WO2001047382A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Carl Freudenberg Kg Arbeitsschutzbekleidung
WO2001048294A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Carl Freudenberg Kg Sanitärbekleidung
WO2001048293A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Carl Freudenberg Kg Schlafbekleidung
WO2001048292A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Carl Freudenberg Kg Sanitärwäsche
US6352948B1 (en) 1995-06-07 2002-03-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fine fiber composite web laminates
EP0933459B1 (de) * 1998-01-30 2003-01-08 Unitika Ltd. Vlies aus Stapelfasern und zugehöriges Herstellungsverfahren
FR2835866A1 (fr) 2002-02-12 2003-08-15 Meritor Light Vehicle Sys Ltd Systeme de decondamnation d'ouvrant de vehicule automobile

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5587225A (en) * 1995-04-27 1996-12-24 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Knit-like nonwoven composite fabric
US6200669B1 (en) 1996-11-26 2001-03-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Entangled nonwoven fabrics and methods for forming the same
US5970583A (en) * 1997-06-17 1999-10-26 Firma Carl Freudenberg Nonwoven lap formed of very fine continuous filaments
US7091140B1 (en) 1999-04-07 2006-08-15 Polymer Group, Inc. Hydroentanglement of continuous polymer filaments
DE19934442C2 (de) * 1999-07-26 2001-09-20 Freudenberg Carl Fa Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vliesstoffs und Vliesstoff zur Herstellung von Reinraum-Schutzbekleidung
DE19962361A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-12 Freudenberg Carl Fa Sportbekleidung
DE10009281C1 (de) * 2000-02-28 2001-03-22 Freudenberg Carl Fa Schallabsorptionsmaterial
DE10009248C2 (de) * 2000-02-28 2002-06-27 Freudenberg Carl Kg Medizinisches Verbandsmaterial
DE60122501T2 (de) 2000-05-16 2007-02-01 Polymer Group, Inc. Verfahren zur herstellung eines vliesstoffes mit spaltbaren fasern
US6736916B2 (en) 2000-12-20 2004-05-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Hydraulically arranged nonwoven webs and method of making same
US6715189B2 (en) * 2002-02-27 2004-04-06 Milliken & Company Method for producing a nonwoven fabric with enhanced characteristics
DE10219929A1 (de) * 2002-05-03 2003-12-04 Freudenberg Carl Kg Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Weichheit und/oder Fall von Vliesstoffen
US6739023B2 (en) 2002-07-18 2004-05-25 Kimberly Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of forming a nonwoven composite fabric and fabric produced thereof
US6958103B2 (en) 2002-12-23 2005-10-25 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Entangled fabrics containing staple fibers
US7022201B2 (en) 2002-12-23 2006-04-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Entangled fabric wipers for oil and grease absorbency
US7645353B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2010-01-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ultrasonically laminated multi-ply fabrics
US7194788B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2007-03-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Soft and bulky composite fabrics
GB2415011B (en) * 2004-06-11 2009-01-14 Louver Lite Ltd Blind fabric
ES2279679B1 (es) * 2005-05-09 2008-07-16 Antonio Bullon Herrera Perfeccionamientos en la constitucion de cortinas, estores y elementos similares.
US8021996B2 (en) 2008-12-23 2011-09-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nonwoven web and filter media containing partially split multicomponent fibers
CN114402101B (zh) * 2019-09-03 2024-04-05 贝里国际公司 包含卷曲的连续纤维的水力缠结的非织造织物

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US6352948B1 (en) 1995-06-07 2002-03-05 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fine fiber composite web laminates
EP0933459B1 (de) * 1998-01-30 2003-01-08 Unitika Ltd. Vlies aus Stapelfasern und zugehöriges Herstellungsverfahren
WO2001048295A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Carl Freudenberg Kg Thermovliesstoff
WO2001047382A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Carl Freudenberg Kg Arbeitsschutzbekleidung
WO2001048294A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Carl Freudenberg Kg Sanitärbekleidung
WO2001048293A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Carl Freudenberg Kg Schlafbekleidung
WO2001048292A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Carl Freudenberg Kg Sanitärwäsche
FR2835866A1 (fr) 2002-02-12 2003-08-15 Meritor Light Vehicle Sys Ltd Systeme de decondamnation d'ouvrant de vehicule automobile

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DE69421612T2 (de) 2001-05-03
ES2141812T3 (es) 2000-04-01
FR2705698B1 (fr) 1995-06-30
ATE186578T1 (de) 1999-11-15
FR2705698A1 (fr) 1994-12-02
SI0694644T1 (en) 2000-04-30
DK0694644T3 (da) 2000-05-15
EP0694644B2 (de) 2004-03-10
GR3032596T3 (en) 2000-05-31
EP0694644B1 (de) 1999-11-10
DE69421612T3 (de) 2004-11-04
DE694644T1 (de) 1996-12-12
US5355565A (en) 1994-10-18
PT694644E (pt) 2000-04-28
DE69421612D1 (de) 1999-12-16

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