EP0644287B1 - Schussgewirkter biologisch abbaubarer Textilsupport für einen bügelbaren Einlagestoff - Google Patents
Schussgewirkter biologisch abbaubarer Textilsupport für einen bügelbaren Einlagestoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0644287B1 EP0644287B1 EP94490040A EP94490040A EP0644287B1 EP 0644287 B1 EP0644287 B1 EP 0644287B1 EP 94490040 A EP94490040 A EP 94490040A EP 94490040 A EP94490040 A EP 94490040A EP 0644287 B1 EP0644287 B1 EP 0644287B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- textile support
- yarns
- polymer
- thermo
- interlining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/013—Regenerated cellulose series
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/26—Shoulder-pads; Hip-pads; Bustles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/02—Linings
- A41D27/06—Stiffening-pieces
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
- D06M17/08—Polyamides polyimides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/12—Physical properties biodegradable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a textile support for the interlining of clothing pieces, in particular a textile support intended to constitute a fusible interlining by deposition on one of its faces of points of hot-melt polymer.
- the textile supports proper are supports obtained by weaving or knitting yarns as described in document EP-A-0 481 867 on which the preamble of claims 1 and 4 is based; nonwovens are supports obtained by constituting and consolidating a sheet of fibers or filaments.
- nonwovens are supports obtained by constituting and consolidating a sheet of fibers or filaments.
- the nonwovens generally have density differences and surface irregularities as well as insufficient dimensional stability.
- the embodiment, by weaving or knitting, of the textile supports proper confers on them the structural homogeneity and the stability which is lacking in nonwovens.
- This object is perfectly achieved by the support for fusible interlining according to the invention.
- This support is of the textile support type according to the preamble of claim 1 and consists of a weft knit. Typically, it is composed exclusively of yarns of biodegradable cellulosic material, in particular viscose, the warp being exclusively made of continuous multi-filament yarns.
- the interlining support of the invention When the interlining support of the invention is exclusively made of viscose, it exhibits a certain character of biodegradability, due to the poor resistance to microorganisms of this material. Thus the credit goes to the claimant for having taken advantage of what was considered until now a drawback while producing a type of woven mesh textile support which can be used for the production of a fusible interlining.
- the weft knitting was subjected, before the application of the hot-melt polymer stitches, to a humidification treatment by spraying with water or by spraying with saturated steam followed by mechanical compaction by passing between a heated cylinder. and a compression band, the temperature of the cylinder being at most 130 ° C.
- the woven mesh knit is dried and fixed on a felt calender.
- This preliminary treatment makes it possible to provide the weft knitting with a controlled shrinkage which gives it sufficient stability for its use as a textile support for the fusible interlining.
- this stability can be further improved by subjecting the fusible interlining of the invention, and therefore after the application of the hot-melt polymer dots, a second mechanical compaction treatment, similar to the first, the cylinder being heated only '' at a temperature below 80 ° C.
- the present invention aims to provide a textile support which is suitable for use as a fusible interlining and which moreover has a certain biodegradability.
- the aim is to meet emerging requirements for environmental protection.
- the textile support which is presented in the form of a weft knit, also called woven mesh knit, which consists exclusively of viscose yarns.
- a weft knit also called woven mesh knit
- the thread which is regularly introduced between the stitches across the width of the knitted fabric and which is called weft thread by analogy with weaving is a thread either made of yarns of fibers or of continuous filaments.
- the constituent yarns of the knitted stitches are multifilament continuous viscose yarns.
- Such a weft knit obviously has the same properties as viscose with regard to its resistance to microorganisms: it is therefore easily attacked by bacteria; moreover it can be degraded by molds which develop in an acid medium.
- the structure of the weft knit, with the warp which is exclusively made of multi-filament continuous yarns, is perfectly suited for the application to fusible interlining.
- the weft yarn is a viscose yarn of 100 to 1000 dtex.
- Each of the filaments or staple fibers, constituting said thread has a titration of the order of 1dtex.
- the constituent yarns of the knitted stitches are continuous yarns from 44 to 150 dtex, the filaments of which have a count of 1 to 6 dtex.
- the weft knitting is washed or dyed, then optionally subjected to a scraping operation intended to improve the feel and to increase the volume of the knitting. Then the knitting is optionally put back in width on the ream before undergoing a mechanical compaction treatment aimed at giving the knitting good dimensional stability.
- This mechanical compaction treatment replaces the thermal shrinkage and stabilization treatment which is usual when the textile support for fusible interlining is produced from synthetic threads.
- the essential members of the implementation of this process are shown, namely the heating cylinder 1 and the compression band 2 made of rubber, between which the weft knit 3 to be treated is introduced.
- the compression band 2 is an endless band which is mounted on rollers 4, 5 and 6, arranged in such a way that said band 2 comes to apply on a part of the periphery of the heating cylinder 1.
- the input roller 4 is provided with means not shown making it possible to adjust the pressure for pressing the strip 2 against the cylinder 1.
- the weft knit 3 is fed between the heating cylinder 1 and the compression band 2 at the input roller 4. Prior to this introduction, the weft knit 3 has been moistened by spraying or spraying.
- the shrinkage rate obtained depends on the feeding conditions of the weft knit 3, the respective linear speeds of the heating cylinder 1 and the compression band 2 as well as the adjustment of the pressure means equipping the input roller 4. This shrinkage is attached to the weft knit 3 facing the conjunction of humidity and temperature.
- the temperature of the heating cylinder is, in the case of viscose, of the order of 100 to 130 ° C.
- the weft knitting can be subjected to an additional finishing treatment, for example scraping, in order to increase its volume and improve its feel.
- a hot-melt polymer On one side of the weft knit is deposited a hot-melt polymer.
- the choice of polymer and the method for effecting the deposition in the form of points of this polymer on the face of the aforementioned weft knitting are not features of the present invention. They may in particular be copolyamides and / or thermoplastic copolyesters and / or chemical derivatives of one or both of them, alone or in combination with thermoplastic copolymers.
- the proportion of hot-melt polymer is low relative to the weight of the fusible interlining, in order to contribute to the biodegradable nature of the assembly, it is desirable to use a polymer with a low melting point.
- Said heat-bonding material may be in either an aqueous dispersion or in the form of a powder and the method of application by points depends on the corresponding presentation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Textiler Träger für Klebeeinlagen zur Schmelzverklebung von Kleidungsstücken, der aus einem schußgewirkten Gewebe besteht, das Reihen von Maschen als Kette sowie zwischen den Maschen in Breitenrichtung der Ware regelmäßig eingebrachte, als Schußfäden bezeichnete Fäden aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er ausschließlich aus Fäden aus einem biologisch abbaubaren Cellulosematerial aufgebaut ist, wobei die Kette ausschließlich aus einem Multifilament-Endlosgarn besteht.
- Textiler Träger für Klebeeinlagen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er ausschließlich aus Viskose besteht.
- Klebeeinlage, die einen textilen Träger nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 aufweist, der mit Polymerpunkten beschichtet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Polymerpunkte aus einem Polymer mit niederem Schmelzpunkt bestehen.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines textilen Trägers für Klebeeinlagen zur Schmelzverklebung von Kleidungsstücken, der aus einem schußgewirkten Gewebe besteht, das Reihen von Maschen als Kette sowie zwischen den Maschen in Breitenrichtung der Ware regelmäßig eingebrachte, als Schußfäden bezeichnete Fäden aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es, wobei der textile Träger ausschließlich aus Fäden aus einem biologisch abbaubaren Cellulosematerial zusammengesetzt ist und die Kette ausschließlich aus einem Multifilament-Endlosgarn aufgebaut ist, darin besteht, daß das schußgewirkte Gewebe (3) einer Befeuchtungsbehandlung und daran anschließend einer mechanischen Verdichtungsbehandlung durch Hindurchführen zwischen einem beheizten Zylinder (1) und einem Andruckband (2) unterzogen wird, wobei die Temperatur des Zylinders höchstens 130 °C beträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4 zur Herstellung von Klebeeinlagen zur Schmelzverklebung von Kleidungsstücken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der textile Träger nach dem Aufbringen der Polymerpunkte aus dem wärmeschmelzbaren Polymer einer zweiten Befeuchtungsbehandlung und einer zweiten mechanischen Verdichtungsbehandlung ähnlich der ersten Behandlung unterzogen wird, wobei der Zylinder (1) nur auf eine Temperatur unter 80 °C erhitzt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die auf dem textilen Träger aufgebrachten Polymerpunkte aus einem Polymer mit niederem Schmelzpunkt bestehen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9311297A FR2710078B1 (fr) | 1993-09-17 | 1993-09-17 | Support textile biodégradable, en tricot maille trame, pour entoilage thermocollant. |
FR9311297 | 1993-09-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0644287A1 EP0644287A1 (de) | 1995-03-22 |
EP0644287B1 true EP0644287B1 (de) | 1997-01-22 |
Family
ID=9451130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94490040A Expired - Lifetime EP0644287B1 (de) | 1993-09-17 | 1994-08-31 | Schussgewirkter biologisch abbaubarer Textilsupport für einen bügelbaren Einlagestoff |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5688558A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0644287B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07102455A (de) |
KR (1) | KR950008773A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1111298A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE148182T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU682378B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2130646A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ285645B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69401555T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0644287T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2099561T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI944255A (de) |
FR (1) | FR2710078B1 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3022928T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUT70380A (de) |
NO (1) | NO303203B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL175263B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2118106C1 (de) |
SI (1) | SI0644287T1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR27985A (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2749135B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-29 | 1998-08-21 | Picardie Lainiere | Procede de traitement d'un support textile pour entoilage thermocollant a base de fils textures |
FR2755832B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-18 | 1999-01-15 | Picardie Lainiere | Support textile de renforcement du col de chemise ou piece analogue |
FR2773956B1 (fr) | 1998-01-28 | 2000-03-03 | Picardie Lainiere | Support textile de renforcement d'un col de chemise ou piece equivalente |
ES2391509B1 (es) * | 2010-03-01 | 2013-10-09 | Antonio PAREJO BOSSER | Procedimiento para la obtención de un tejido urdido, y tejido obtenido mediante este procedimiento. |
CN108221252A (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-29 | 科德宝·宝翎无纺布(苏州)有限公司 | 无纺布的热压设备 |
TR201811406A2 (tr) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-09-21 | Polteks Teks Mak San Tic Ltd Sti | Kauçuk blanketli̇ kalender maki̇nasi |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH196614A (de) * | 1936-01-17 | 1938-03-31 | Heberlein & Co Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines haltbar versteiften Wäscheeinlagestoffes. |
US3656993A (en) * | 1970-06-04 | 1972-04-18 | Du Pont | Preparation of coated regenerated cellulose film |
FR2283972A1 (fr) * | 1974-09-05 | 1976-04-02 | Picardie Lainiere | Tissu de mailles complexe pour plastron de renfort de vetements |
US4146663A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1979-03-27 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Composite fabric combining entangled fabric of microfibers and knitted or woven fabric and process for producing same |
FR2620138B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-31 | 1989-12-15 | Picardie Lainiere | Support textile du type tricot maille, procede de fabrication d'un support textile, complexe draperie support textile et son procede de solidarisation a un second textile |
EP0369046A1 (de) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-05-23 | KUFNER TEXTILWERKE GmbH | Bahnartiger oder aus einer Bahn gewonnener Einlagestoff mit quer zur Bahnrichtung sich ändernder Sprungelastizität |
US5308663A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1994-05-03 | Kanai Juyo Kogyo Company Limited | Biodegradable nonwoven fabric and its molding vessel |
FR2668177B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-17 | 1994-06-03 | Picardie Lainiere | Support textile, tisse ou tricote trame, pour entoilage thermocollant. |
EP0514563B1 (de) * | 1991-05-21 | 1995-02-01 | Kufner Textilwerke GmbH | Einlage zur Verstärkung von Oberbekleidungsstücken und ihre besondere Anwendung |
US5344470A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1994-09-06 | Charles J. Molnar | Sod mats constructed of stable fibers and a degradable matrix material |
-
1993
- 1993-09-17 FR FR9311297A patent/FR2710078B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-08-22 CA CA002130646A patent/CA2130646A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-08-31 DK DK94490040.6T patent/DK0644287T3/da active
- 1994-08-31 ES ES94490040T patent/ES2099561T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-31 AT AT94490040T patent/ATE148182T1/de active
- 1994-08-31 DE DE69401555T patent/DE69401555T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-31 SI SI9430025T patent/SI0644287T1/xx unknown
- 1994-08-31 EP EP94490040A patent/EP0644287B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-05 KR KR1019940022201A patent/KR950008773A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-09-06 AU AU72851/94A patent/AU682378B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-09-12 JP JP6243289A patent/JPH07102455A/ja active Pending
- 1994-09-12 PL PL94305008A patent/PL175263B1/pl unknown
- 1994-09-12 HU HU9402610A patent/HUT70380A/hu unknown
- 1994-09-13 NO NO943397A patent/NO303203B1/no unknown
- 1994-09-14 FI FI944255A patent/FI944255A/fi unknown
- 1994-09-15 TR TR00947/94A patent/TR27985A/xx unknown
- 1994-09-16 CZ CZ942281A patent/CZ285645B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-16 CN CN94115395A patent/CN1111298A/zh active Pending
- 1994-09-16 RU RU94033478A patent/RU2118106C1/ru active
-
1996
- 1996-03-28 US US08/623,630 patent/US5688558A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-26 GR GR970400615T patent/GR3022928T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69401555T2 (de) | 1997-07-31 |
FI944255A0 (fi) | 1994-09-14 |
CZ285645B6 (cs) | 1999-10-13 |
AU7285194A (en) | 1995-03-30 |
RU94033478A (ru) | 1996-07-10 |
FR2710078B1 (fr) | 1995-12-01 |
HU9402610D0 (en) | 1994-11-28 |
AU682378B2 (en) | 1997-10-02 |
PL175263B1 (pl) | 1998-12-31 |
EP0644287A1 (de) | 1995-03-22 |
KR950008773A (ko) | 1995-04-19 |
ES2099561T3 (es) | 1997-05-16 |
PL305008A1 (en) | 1995-03-20 |
DK0644287T3 (da) | 1997-07-14 |
ATE148182T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
NO943397D0 (no) | 1994-09-13 |
TR27985A (tr) | 1995-11-16 |
SI0644287T1 (de) | 1997-10-31 |
FI944255A (fi) | 1995-03-18 |
CZ228194A3 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
RU2118106C1 (ru) | 1998-08-27 |
FR2710078A1 (fr) | 1995-03-24 |
JPH07102455A (ja) | 1995-04-18 |
CA2130646A1 (en) | 1995-03-18 |
NO943397L (no) | 1995-03-20 |
DE69401555D1 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
CN1111298A (zh) | 1995-11-08 |
HUT70380A (en) | 1995-10-30 |
GR3022928T3 (en) | 1997-06-30 |
NO303203B1 (no) | 1998-06-15 |
US5688558A (en) | 1997-11-18 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
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