EP0682885A1 - Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Helmes am Hinterkopf - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Helmes am Hinterkopf Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0682885A1
EP0682885A1 EP95450006A EP95450006A EP0682885A1 EP 0682885 A1 EP0682885 A1 EP 0682885A1 EP 95450006 A EP95450006 A EP 95450006A EP 95450006 A EP95450006 A EP 95450006A EP 0682885 A1 EP0682885 A1 EP 0682885A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
occipital
helmet
strap
support pad
fixation device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95450006A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0682885B2 (de
EP0682885B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Luc Lallemand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Time Sport International SAS
Original Assignee
Overforing A Responsabilite Dite Ltee Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by Overforing A Responsabilite Dite Ltee Ste filed Critical Overforing A Responsabilite Dite Ltee Ste
Publication of EP0682885A1 publication Critical patent/EP0682885A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0682885B1 publication Critical patent/EP0682885B1/de
Publication of EP0682885B2 publication Critical patent/EP0682885B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/08—Chin straps or similar retention devices
    • A42B3/085—Occipital retention systems

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a device for occipital attachment of a helmet, in particular a bicycle helmet, as well as the helmet provided with a device.
  • Helmets of aerodynamic cyclists are known, very light simultaneously giving the wearer sufficient protection against shocks, the necessary comfort, especially with regard to ventilation.
  • the materials used and the shape lead to good penetration in the air with a low drag in order to avoid reducing the wearer's physical performance too critically and requiring efforts to maintain the head by straining the muscles. .
  • the helmet is held in a known manner by lateral straps but the helmet under the repeated pulsations due to the movements of the ground undergoes in particular movements by pivoting from the front to the rear but also from the rear to the front , which can be detrimental for safety and the wearer does not necessarily have the possibility of immediately correcting the positioning offering maximum safety.
  • the helmet to be effective must have a very precise positioning relative to the skull of the user, otherwise the lesions can be very serious when the head is on the ground.
  • the lateral straps generally each form a V , one of the branches of this V being arranged upstream of the front / rear tilting point of the helmet and the other being arranged downstream so as to reduce this tilting effect.
  • the helmet remains on the wearer's head without being torn off by the first shock or immediately before the first shock and it has been observed that in many cases, the helmet tends to be torn off under the effect of the first shock and the wearer is no longer protected during any subsequent shocks.
  • the subjection to the head is limited because the strap is well fixed on the back of the helmet but it can follow the shape of the occipital part of the skull and slide on either side of this occipital part .
  • the present invention relates to an occipital fixation device which limits the front / rear movements of the helmet, which is simple, which allows a very rapid change of the occipital support pad for a better adaptation to the profile of the skull and to its size for the same shell, which is comfortable, which is oriented automatically and effortlessly, which is adaptable for different areas cycling: track, mountain bike, road, cyclo-cross, cyclo-tourism.
  • the adjustable occipital attachment device for a helmet in particular a cyclist helmet and more particularly a follower of mountain biking, comprising a shell provided to adapt to the skull of the cyclist and of the straps integral with the side walls of this shell and connected on each side at a single point equipped with a removable connection means with quick coupling and unhooking, is characterized in that it comprises a plate, integral and articulated by relative to the rear edge of the helmet shell, an occipital support pad and at least one occipital strap, integral with this occipital support pad and the plate.
  • a housing provided for receiving the articulated plate, comprising a first part integral with the helmet, a second part articulated by compared to the first with means for connecting an occipital support pad and at least one occipital strap secured to the second part.
  • the first part is an axis mounted transversely to the longitudinal axis of the helmet and the second part is an oblong plate provided at one of its ends with a hole with a diameter identical to that of the axis, at the other end of the means of connection of the occipital support pad and in the intermediate position of a strap passage slot.
  • the axis comprises a central groove intended to receive the peripheral edge of the hole in the plate.
  • the means for connecting the occipital support pad to the second part comprise an overmolding in polymer material.
  • the peripheral edge of the hole comprises a thinned circular lip whose internal diameter is between the nominal diameter of the axis and the diameter of the axis at the bottom of the groove. so that the plate locks in translation in the groove of the axis.
  • the occipital support pad includes slots for passing the strap so as to ensure good lateral positioning of the occipital strap on either side of the second part.
  • the occipital support pad is flexible and includes a comfort covering intended to cooperate with the occipital part of the user's skull.
  • the plate comprises a short strap, integral with the helmet by one of its ends, the other end carrying a loop provided for receiving the occipital strap and a free occipital support pad sliding on said occipital strap, on either side of the short strap buckle.
  • the occipital strap is linked to the lateral straps and by means of a removable connection for quick coupling and unhooking.
  • FIG 1 10 is referenced the helmet, and 12 the shell, generally made of polystyrene.
  • This shell is of the non-enveloping type so that the internal shape of this shell sticks as close as possible to the shape of the wearer's skull and that it can easily be put in place and removed.
  • This shell also comprises, in a known manner, a lateral strap 14, which pass through the thickness of the shell and whose free ends are equipped with a removable connection means 16 for quick coupling and unhooking.
  • a housing 18 in which is mounted a plate 20 which comprises a first part 22 integral with this shell and a second movable part 24.
  • the first part 22 is a cylinder forming an axis 32 mounted on a hole 34 formed in the shell.
  • the cylinder 32 shown isolated in FIG. 2, comprises a groove 36 in its middle part.
  • the second part 24 is an oblong plate 38 with an overmolding of polymer material constituting a layer 40, see FIG. 3.
  • a hole 42 is provided in this plate, the diameter of this hole being identical to that of the axis 32 at play near.
  • the layer 40 extends inside the hole 42 to form a tapered lip 44 at the edge of the hole, the inside diameter of the circular lip being equal to the diameter of the axis 32 measured at the bottom of the groove 36.
  • the actual occipital support pad 28 also includes slots 48 for passage of the occipital strap 30.
  • This occipital support pad is semi-rigid and comprises a comfort covering, not shown, but generally and in particular in the illustrated case, identical to that of the interior of the helmet.
  • the shape of the second part and the occipital support pad is studied to avoid aerodynamic disturbances and to present an anatomical profile.
  • the overmolding allows an effective connection of the occipital support pad 28 with the second part 24, while leading to a monolithic assembly.
  • the assembly of the device according to the invention is very simple. It suffices to place the second part 24 in the housing 18 and then to introduce the pin 32 into the hole 34.
  • the axis enters the hole 34 of the shell then in the hole 42 of the plate 38 forming the second part.
  • the lip 44 of very small width slides along the axis. As soon as this lip meets the groove 36 of the axis 32, its stiffness allows it to lock in this groove, which avoids mutual movements in translation of the axis and of the second part, after assembly.
  • the second part and the occipital support pad which is integral therewith, orient themselves in the median longitudinal plane by pivoting about the axis 32.
  • the strap 30 passes through the ends of the occipital pad and is secured to the second part by passage through the slot 46, with a possibility of adjustment by sliding.
  • the occipital support pad is first moved back by pivoting downstream, which facilitates the introduction of the helmet and then of the detachable connection means 16, the rear strap provides traction on the occipital pad which is pressed against the lower occipital part under the occiput without any possibility of withdrawal.
  • Simultaneous traction on the front strap and blocking under the chin ensures excellent helmet securing on the skull by not only prohibiting any tearing but also by very significantly limiting the rocking movements of this helmet.
  • the dimensions of the occipital support pad can vary, or quite simply the positions of the slots 46 and 48 for guiding the strap as well as the point of connection with the lateral straps 14 which allows precise adjustment of the directions of traction.
  • an occipital pad must guide the rear strap, which prevents this strap from spreading to the point of sliding along the side walls of the skull, as dangerously allow realization of the prior art.
  • the embodiment is very improved although very simple and the plate 20 can be removed as easily as it is mounted.
  • FIG. 4 a variant is shown which can find a more specific application for road cycling.
  • the occipital support pad 280 comprises an additional shock absorbing material 281.
  • the helmet equipped with the device according to the invention has an advantageous lateral stability for the wearer.
  • the occipital support pad can also be semi-rigid or rigid depending on the applications.
  • the overmolding operation of the second part can be eliminated in favor of a manufacture in a single operation of this second part and of the shoe.
  • FIG. 5 Another simplified variant has also been shown in FIG. 5, which has all the safety qualities but whose less sophisticated arrangement does not necessarily provide the same comfort, in particular in the speed of the adjustments for example.
  • the first and second parts 220, 240 of the plate 20 are simplified in the sense that the rear strap 30 is fitted with a sliding shoe 380 and that it is itself slidably mounted in the loop 210 of a short strap 240 secured to the rear lower edge of the helmet, this short strap forming the second part.
  • the first part 220 can be omitted because in this case the short strap 240 is capable of being fixed to the shell of the helmet and its flexibility allows the same possibilities as an articulation of a rigid part.

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
EP95450006A 1994-05-10 1995-05-09 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Helmes am Hinterkopf Expired - Lifetime EP0682885B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9406014A FR2719748B1 (fr) 1994-05-10 1994-05-10 Dispositif de fixation occipitale d'un casque.
FR9406014 1994-05-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0682885A1 true EP0682885A1 (de) 1995-11-22
EP0682885B1 EP0682885B1 (de) 1999-08-25
EP0682885B2 EP0682885B2 (de) 2004-06-09

Family

ID=9463266

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95450006A Expired - Lifetime EP0682885B2 (de) 1994-05-10 1995-05-09 Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Helmes am Hinterkopf

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5638551A (de)
EP (1) EP0682885B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69511614T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2719748B1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0769256A1 (de) * 1995-10-18 1997-04-23 9001 6262 Quebec Inc Schützende Kopfbedeckung und Stützelement dafür
WO2000004800A1 (fr) * 1998-07-22 2000-02-03 Shine Dispositif de maintien d'un casque sur la tete d'un utilisateur
WO2001068253A2 (en) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-20 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. An improved retention mechanism for a helmet
US8438668B2 (en) 2010-05-17 2013-05-14 Louis Garneau Sports Inc. Occipital stabilization strap for helmets
DE102013010439A1 (de) * 2013-06-24 2014-12-24 Rockwell Gmbh Schutzhelm

Families Citing this family (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5829065A (en) * 1994-02-15 1998-11-03 Cahill; Kevin J. Industrial protective helmet
US5794272A (en) * 1995-07-14 1998-08-18 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Protective helmet with improved retention system having a rear stabilizer
US6401261B1 (en) * 1995-10-19 2002-06-11 Bell Sports, Inc. Sizing and stabilizing apparatus for bicycle helmets
US5774901A (en) * 1996-08-15 1998-07-07 Bell Sports, Inc. Sport helmet retention apparatus
IT1284834B1 (it) * 1996-09-30 1998-05-22 Camau System Di Casale & C S N Dispositivo per adattare e fissare un casco alla testa dell'utente.
US5930841A (en) * 1997-03-21 1999-08-03 Soccer Strategies/Llc Soccer headguard
US5898950A (en) * 1997-11-26 1999-05-04 Sport Maska Inc. Protective helmet
US6266827B1 (en) 1997-12-12 2001-07-31 Soccer Docs, Inc. Impact protection headguard
US6349416B1 (en) 1999-07-23 2002-02-26 Soccordocs, Inc. Headguard-protective sports headband
US6397399B1 (en) 1999-08-23 2002-06-04 Soccerdocs Inc. Protective headguard
US6381760B1 (en) 1999-09-17 2002-05-07 Soccerdocs. Inc. Protective headguard
US6625820B1 (en) 2000-04-24 2003-09-30 Affinity Soccer, Inc Protective headguard
US6317896B1 (en) 2000-10-25 2001-11-20 Troxel Cycling & Fitness Llc Headgear
US20040250340A1 (en) * 2003-02-05 2004-12-16 Dennis Piper Protective headguard
US20050204456A1 (en) * 2003-04-02 2005-09-22 Dennis Piper Retention system for headgear
US6912736B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2005-07-05 Vans, Inc. Helmet fit element
CA2437626C (en) * 2003-08-15 2009-04-14 Bauer Nike Hockey Inc. Hockey helmet comprising an occipital adjustment mechanism
CA2437545C (en) * 2003-08-15 2009-03-17 Bauer Nike Hockey Inc. Hockey helmet comprising a lateral adjustment mechanism
US7178175B2 (en) * 2004-03-26 2007-02-20 Artisent, Inc. Retention system for safety helmet
US6983488B2 (en) * 2004-04-22 2006-01-10 Foote-Mats, Inc. Equestrian helmet with faceguard
US20060195974A1 (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-07 Burkhart Richard L Helmet adjustment system
EP1714569B1 (de) 2005-04-20 2009-07-01 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Fahrradhelm
US8296868B2 (en) 2007-08-17 2012-10-30 Easton Sports, Inc. Adjustable hockey helmet
JP5004752B2 (ja) * 2007-10-26 2012-08-22 キヤノン株式会社 頭部装着型機器
US20090222978A1 (en) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-10 Kenneth Fang Buckle strap adjustment assembly for safety helmets
US20100050324A1 (en) * 2008-09-02 2010-03-04 Bell Sports, Inc. Height-Adjustable Fit System
US8042198B1 (en) 2008-10-29 2011-10-25 Full90 Sports, Inc. Headguard with independently adjustable upper and lower bands
US8214928B1 (en) 2008-10-29 2012-07-10 Full90 Sports, Inc. Headguard with an eccentric dimple for accommodating the occipital bone
EP2337466A1 (de) * 2009-08-26 2011-06-29 Warrior Sports, Inc. Verstellbarer helm und entsprechendes verwendungsverfahren
USD679865S1 (en) 2010-05-17 2013-04-09 Louis Garneau Sports Inc. Helmet
US20160174647A1 (en) * 2011-05-04 2016-06-23 Frances H. Benton Self-Closing Helmet Strap
US9101176B2 (en) * 2011-05-04 2015-08-11 Frances H. Benton Self-closing helmet strap
US8348448B2 (en) 2011-05-04 2013-01-08 Sunoptic Technologies Llc Headgear for mounting surgical headlight
US8850624B2 (en) 2011-05-23 2014-10-07 Honeywell International, Inc. Headgear with a spring buffered occipital cradle
CA2917968C (en) 2011-07-27 2021-04-27 Bauer Hockey Corp. Adjustable helmet for a hockey or lacrosse player
EP2550886B1 (de) 2011-07-27 2014-04-02 Bauer Hockey Corp. Sporthelm mit Drehstoßschutz
US9629410B2 (en) 2011-08-16 2017-04-25 Trek Bicycle Corporation Anti-pinch apparel closure
US9746131B2 (en) 2012-01-30 2017-08-29 Revision Military S.A.R.L. Attachment system
CA2793516A1 (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-08-27 Quality Manufacturing Hard hat suspension
ITMI20131005A1 (it) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-19 Kask S R L Casco protettivo antiscalzamento, in particolare per uso sportivo
WO2015089646A1 (en) 2013-12-19 2015-06-25 Bauer Hockey Corp. Helmet for impact protection
US9622535B2 (en) 2014-08-22 2017-04-18 Cheung Kwai Kong Helmets and helmet fit systems
US9961952B2 (en) 2015-08-17 2018-05-08 Bauer Hockey, Llc Helmet for impact protection
USD901737S1 (en) 2018-10-04 2020-11-10 Integra Lifesciences Corporation Wearable headgear device
USD884236S1 (en) 2018-10-04 2020-05-12 Integra Lifesciences Corporation Wearable headgear device
ES2953003T3 (es) 2018-10-04 2023-11-07 Integra Lifesciences Corp Métodos y dispositivos para llevar en la cabeza

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2846683A (en) * 1956-10-12 1958-08-12 Edward R Dye Stabilizing chin strap
US3323134A (en) * 1965-05-24 1967-06-06 Watson H Walker Football helmet construction
US3591863A (en) * 1969-05-19 1971-07-13 Luzette O Sparin Helmet
US3852821A (en) * 1973-06-11 1974-12-10 L Mickel Impact absorbent pad for helmet shell
DE8601332U1 (de) * 1986-01-21 1986-06-12 Peter Küpper KG Codeba, 5600 Wuppertal Sicherheitskappe, insbesondere sturzfeste Reitkappe
EP0302211A1 (de) * 1987-08-01 1989-02-08 RÖMER HELME UND SCHUTZAUSRÜSTUNGEN GmbH Schutzhelm u. a. für Arbeit oder Sport mit einer Gabelkinnberiemung
EP0346618A2 (de) * 1988-06-13 1989-12-20 Gentex Corporation Kombiniertes Kinn- und Nackenband für einen Helm
WO1995001739A1 (en) * 1993-07-08 1995-01-19 Giro Sport Design, Inc. Sizing and stabilizing apparatus for bicycle helmets

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US2814043A (en) * 1954-11-16 1957-11-26 Anthony L Alesi Nape strap
US3230544A (en) * 1964-08-04 1966-01-25 Frank J Mager Headgear having a neck protecting flap
SE450620B (sv) * 1982-11-01 1987-07-13 Frosta Fritid Ab Skyddshjelm med storleksjustering, spec for ishockey- och bandyspelare
US4703879A (en) * 1985-12-12 1987-11-03 Varo, Inc. Night vision goggle headgear
US5179735A (en) * 1988-05-12 1993-01-19 Allied-Signal Inc. Optical equipment mounting device
JPH0613216Y2 (ja) * 1991-01-29 1994-04-06 昭栄化工株式会社 ヘルメット
US5315718A (en) * 1992-04-30 1994-05-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Protective helmet and retention system therefor
US5381560A (en) * 1993-03-23 1995-01-17 Pdh Corporation Fitting and retention system for headgear
US5551094A (en) * 1994-05-20 1996-09-03 Michael V. Navone Helmet retention system with adjustable headband
US5572749A (en) * 1994-06-28 1996-11-12 The Walt Disney Company Helmet mounting device and system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2846683A (en) * 1956-10-12 1958-08-12 Edward R Dye Stabilizing chin strap
US3323134A (en) * 1965-05-24 1967-06-06 Watson H Walker Football helmet construction
US3591863A (en) * 1969-05-19 1971-07-13 Luzette O Sparin Helmet
US3852821A (en) * 1973-06-11 1974-12-10 L Mickel Impact absorbent pad for helmet shell
DE8601332U1 (de) * 1986-01-21 1986-06-12 Peter Küpper KG Codeba, 5600 Wuppertal Sicherheitskappe, insbesondere sturzfeste Reitkappe
EP0302211A1 (de) * 1987-08-01 1989-02-08 RÖMER HELME UND SCHUTZAUSRÜSTUNGEN GmbH Schutzhelm u. a. für Arbeit oder Sport mit einer Gabelkinnberiemung
EP0346618A2 (de) * 1988-06-13 1989-12-20 Gentex Corporation Kombiniertes Kinn- und Nackenband für einen Helm
WO1995001739A1 (en) * 1993-07-08 1995-01-19 Giro Sport Design, Inc. Sizing and stabilizing apparatus for bicycle helmets

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0769256A1 (de) * 1995-10-18 1997-04-23 9001 6262 Quebec Inc Schützende Kopfbedeckung und Stützelement dafür
WO2000004800A1 (fr) * 1998-07-22 2000-02-03 Shine Dispositif de maintien d'un casque sur la tete d'un utilisateur
WO2001068253A2 (en) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-20 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. An improved retention mechanism for a helmet
WO2001068253A3 (en) * 2000-03-15 2002-01-31 Specialized Bicycle Components An improved retention mechanism for a helmet
US6425142B2 (en) 2000-03-15 2002-07-30 Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. Retention mechanism for a helmet
US8438668B2 (en) 2010-05-17 2013-05-14 Louis Garneau Sports Inc. Occipital stabilization strap for helmets
DE102013010439A1 (de) * 2013-06-24 2014-12-24 Rockwell Gmbh Schutzhelm

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0682885B2 (de) 2004-06-09
EP0682885B1 (de) 1999-08-25
DE69511614T3 (de) 2004-11-18
US5638551A (en) 1997-06-17
DE69511614D1 (de) 1999-09-30
FR2719748A1 (fr) 1995-11-17
DE69511614T2 (de) 2000-03-16
FR2719748B1 (fr) 1996-08-23

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