EP0681081A1 - Fermeture pour ouvertures dans des parois de bâtiments ou similaires - Google Patents

Fermeture pour ouvertures dans des parois de bâtiments ou similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0681081A1
EP0681081A1 EP95103713A EP95103713A EP0681081A1 EP 0681081 A1 EP0681081 A1 EP 0681081A1 EP 95103713 A EP95103713 A EP 95103713A EP 95103713 A EP95103713 A EP 95103713A EP 0681081 A1 EP0681081 A1 EP 0681081A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
profile
window
locking
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP95103713A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ralf Sting
Gerhard Wader
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siegenia Aubi KG
Original Assignee
Siegenia Frank KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siegenia Frank KG filed Critical Siegenia Frank KG
Publication of EP0681081A1 publication Critical patent/EP0681081A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6046—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
    • E06B1/6053—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening the frame being moved perpendicularly towards the opening and held by means of snap action behind a protrusion on the border of the opening

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure element for wall openings in buildings or the like, consisting of a base frame which can be mounted in the wall opening, a further frame which can be inserted into its opening and a surface element bordered by the further frame, in particular glazing.
  • End elements of this type are known and in most cases are designed as openable windows or doors, which consist of a fixed frame inserted into the wall opening and one or more sash frames that are openly suspended or mounted on this frame.
  • end elements in the wall openings of buildings or the like which contain a fixed surface element, in particular so-called fixed glazing.
  • Such end elements usually consist only of a base frame and mountable in the wall opening the surface element used directly in this, for example fixed glazing.
  • the invention aims to provide end elements of the type specified at the outset which, even when equipped with non-openable surface elements, in particular fixed glazing, have the same basic equipment and thus the same appearance as end elements in the form of windows or doors with openable ones Wings.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to propose a closure element of the generic type, in which one and the same embodiment of a base frame which can be mounted in the wall opening, in addition to the installation of openable sashes, is also equipped with a fixed surface element, in particular fixed glazing, without significant additional expenditure of time, machines and tools.
  • the base frame of a window or door frame with an outer stop profile and the further frame of one window or door sash frame with internal rollover profile that can be defined therein is formed, that the fixing means consist of latching bodies anchored on and / or in the mutually facing fold circumferential surfaces of the frame and casement with active surfaces extending essentially normal to the frame planes, and that from the active surfaces of the latching bodies protrude approximately parallel to the frame planes locking teeth, which can be pressed together in a ratchet-like manner in the transverse direction to the stop profile and rollover profile in mutual positive engagement.
  • a window or door frame and a matching window or door sash mounted in a wall opening of a building or the like need only be equipped with locking bodies according to the invention on the facing peripheral circumferential surfaces in order to be able to simply press the sash into the Opening of the window frame - that is to say without any use of tools and machines - to obtain a closure element provided with a fixed surface element, in particular fixed glazing.
  • the latching bodies consist of blocks, strips and / or plates, of which at least one or one with its or its effective surface supporting the latching toothing is designed or formed to be of limited elastic flexibility in the direction of the frame planes. But they can also be designed as sheet metal, in particular sheet steel stamped and bent parts. If the sash frame enclosing the surface element, in particular the glazing, is brought into the opening area of the frame already in the wall opening of the building or the like, then - caused by the installation movement - the active surfaces of the latching bodies carrying the latching teeth temporarily dodge each other, namely until the sash in the frame has reached its correct installation position, which is due to the stop profile and Rollover profile is limited. At this time, the locking teeth come into mutual positive engagement and thereby secure the fixed installation position of the casement enclosing the surface element in the frame without further ado and completely automatically.
  • At least one of the locking bodies consists of spring metal, in particular spring steel or a spring-hard plastic material and has an approximately V-shaped or U-shaped profile cross section, one profile leg having an anchoring leg and the other profile leg having a locking leg of the locking body in question forms.
  • the locking teeth of the locking body have a sawtooth profile, each with a steep flank and a flat inclined flank, in such a way that their steeply flanked sides on the locking body sitting on the window or door frame face one of its stop profile Take position, while they take a position facing the rollover profile on the locking body arranged on the window or door sash frame.
  • the invention provides that latching bodies are anchored at least in the areas close to the corners on the horizontal spars of window or door window frames and window or door casement frames. With this arrangement of the latching bodies, the minimum requirements are then met that must be placed on the seat of fixed glazing in wall openings of buildings or the like.
  • a window is considered as an example of a closing element for wall openings in buildings or the like. For simplicity's sake, only the lower part of the area can be seen in vertical section.
  • the window 1 shown as a closing element consists of a base frame or the like which can be mounted in the wall opening of the building.
  • the base frame is designed as a so-called frame 2 with an outer stop profile 3 and, in turn, a further frame which can be used in its opening 4 and which is in the usual manner is designed as a sash 5 with an inner rollover profile.
  • the sash 5 forms thereby enclosing a surface element, which normally consists of glazing 7.
  • Fig. 1 of the drawing it can be seen that the base frame designed as a frame 2 and the further frame designed as a sash 5 are built separately from one another and can therefore also be transported independently or separately from one another to the installation site - to the construction site.
  • the sash 5 is usually already equipped with the surface element, for example designed as glazing 7.
  • each of these fixing means 8 is thereby of a latching body 10 anchored to the fold peripheral surface 9 of the frame 2 and one on the fold peripheral surface 11 of the casement 5, e.g. in a step groove 12, defined locking body 13 formed.
  • each fixing means 8 can come into operative connection with one another when the sash frame 5 comprising the glazing 7 is inserted into the frame 2 within the spacing area 14 between the facing peripheral circumferential surfaces 9 and 11.
  • the locking bodies 10 and 13 each have substantially normal surfaces 15 and 16 extending to the main plane of the frame 2 and also to the main plane of the casement 5, each of them approximately parallel to the projecting main teeth extending locking teeth 17 and 18 protrude.
  • the arrangement of the latching bodies 10 and 13 on the fold circumferential surfaces 9 and 11 and their dimensions within the spacing area 14 between the fold surfaces 9 and 11 are chosen so that their latching teeth 17 and 18 can come together in a ratchet-like manner in resilient mutual engagement when the wing 5 with the frame 2 is merged in the transverse direction to the stop profile 3 and the rollover profile 6.
  • the wing 5 can be pressed against the frame 2 under progressive, horizontal relative movement between the toothings 17 and 18 of the latching bodies 10 and 13 until the seal 19 held in the outer stop profile 3 of the frame 2 on the outer wing face 20 and the seal 21 held in the rollover profile 6 of the wing 5 on the inner frame face 22 comes to rest.
  • the latching body 10 assigned to the frame 2 is preferably designed as a relatively flat bar or plate
  • the latching body 13 assigned to the casement 5 can be part of a block 23 which can be inserted into the step groove 12 on the peripheral circumferential surface 11 of the casement 5.
  • the latching body 13 with its active surface 15 carrying the latching toothings 18 is designed or constructed to be elastically flexible to a limited extent. This can be achieved, for example, in that the latching body 13 consists of a spring-hard plastic material and has an approximately V-shaped or U-shaped profile cross section with two profile legs 25 and 26 which is determined by a longitudinal gap 24. While the profile leg 25 forms the locking leg of the locking body 13, the profile leg 26 is used together with the block 23 as anchoring leg.
  • the locking teeth 17 and 18 of the two locking bodies 10 and 13 each have a sawtooth profile, each with a steep flank 27 and 28 and a flat inclined flank 29 or 30 has.
  • This sawtooth profile of the locking teeth 17 and 18 unfolds its optimal effect in the intended application when the steeply placed flanks 27 of the latching body 10 seated on the frame 2 face the stop profile 3 and when the steeply placed flanks 28 of the latching body 13 on the wing one of the rollover profile 6 in the same facing position.
  • fixing means 8 with locking bodies 10 and 13 are each anchored at least in the areas close to the corner on the horizontal spars of frame 2 and sash 5.
  • the latching bodies can also extend continuously over the entire length of the wing and frame spars and that they can also be assigned to their upright spars in a corresponding manner.
  • An effect analogous to the locking body 13 can also be achieved if its two legs 25 and 26 have a hinge-like articulated connection with one another, and then a spring element acting on spreading is additionally switched between these legs 25 and 26.
  • both locking bodies 10 and 13 automatically enter into one another a ratchet-like, form-locking connection when the sash 5 is pressed into the frame 2, which normally cannot be released without damaging the frame 2 or the frame 5.
  • the latching bodies 10 and 13, in particular the approximately V-shaped or U-shaped profiled latching body 13, can also be designed as sheet metal, in particular sheet steel stamped and bent parts, which are inherently resilient.
  • the locking leg 25 of the locking body 13 at least in regions with an angled tongue which projects into the region of the wing-side seal. By exerting a pressure, for example with a flat tool, on this tongue, the latching leg 25 of the latching body 13 can then be disengaged with its latching toothing 18 from the latching toothing 17 of the latching body 10 if necessary.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP95103713A 1994-05-04 1995-03-15 Fermeture pour ouvertures dans des parois de bâtiments ou similaires Ceased EP0681081A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9407415U 1994-05-04
DE9407415U DE9407415U1 (de) 1994-05-04 1994-05-04 Abschlußelement für Wandöffnungen in Gebäuden od.dgl.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0681081A1 true EP0681081A1 (fr) 1995-11-08

Family

ID=6908228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95103713A Ceased EP0681081A1 (fr) 1994-05-04 1995-03-15 Fermeture pour ouvertures dans des parois de bâtiments ou similaires

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0681081A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE9407415U1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19829339A1 (de) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-05 Niemann Hans Dieter Befestigungsmittel eines mit einem Tragrahmen verbundenen Einsatzrahmens
DE19857384C2 (de) * 1998-12-12 2003-02-27 Laeken Fensterzubehoer Gmbh Befestigungsmittel zum Verbinden eines Flügelrahmens mit einem Blendrahmen zu einem nicht öffenbaren Fenster
GB2408768A (en) * 2003-12-03 2005-06-08 Everest Ltd Releasable double frame
NL1028191C2 (nl) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-07 Ubbink Bv Doorganginrichting voor een wand.
DE102006003968A1 (de) * 2006-01-26 2007-08-02 Mea Bausysteme Gmbh Zargenfenster
GB2458736A (en) * 2008-04-04 2009-10-07 G T Windows Ltd Window arrangements with elements shaped to draw sash into frame
EP2343429A3 (fr) * 2010-01-12 2014-05-28 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif d'appui pour un battant oscillant contre un cadre
DE202014100523U1 (de) * 2014-02-06 2015-05-07 Krause woodworking Kaliningrad AG Vorrichtung zur Verbindung eines Blendrahmens mit einer Türzarge
CN109441266A (zh) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-08 立兴杨氏实业（深圳）有限公司 一种安全门窗系统

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19537459C1 (de) * 1995-10-07 1997-04-10 Edgar Hoffmann Fenster aus Profilteilen mit Hohlkammern
DE29607883U1 (de) * 1996-05-02 1996-07-25 Rehau Ag & Co Pfosten-Riegelverbinder für Fassadenprofile
DE19632048C2 (de) * 1996-08-09 2000-10-19 Hubert Distner Fensterprofil
DE19717976A1 (de) * 1997-04-28 1998-10-29 Peter Willrich Elastisches Element zur Verbindung zwischen Profilen eines Fenster- oder Türflügels und eines Blendrahmens
DE29811003U1 (de) * 1998-06-19 1998-09-03 Dimex Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Einrichtung zur Befestigung eines Blendrahmens

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3694985A (en) * 1970-10-23 1972-10-03 Schlegel Mfg Co Window glass glazing system
DE2614803A1 (de) * 1976-04-06 1977-10-27 Syco Prod Entwicklungs Gmbh Glasfalzleiste
FR2622625A1 (fr) * 1987-11-04 1989-05-05 Wicona Bausysteme Fenetre, porte ou dispositif analogue comportant un vantail immobile
DE8906728U1 (fr) * 1988-06-01 1989-08-24 Hendrickx, Antonius Matheus Franciskus, Gilze, Nl
WO1991014066A1 (fr) * 1990-03-06 1991-09-19 Thurgar Bardex Plc Element et dispositif de fixation
GB2264972A (en) * 1992-03-09 1993-09-15 Leslie George Briggs A glazing construction
FR2695689A1 (fr) * 1992-09-14 1994-03-18 Radojewski Joel Système double clips pour parcloser un remplissage variable sur divers supports de toute nature.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1939992A1 (de) * 1969-07-25 1971-02-11 Nahr Dr Rer Pol Dipl Math Dipl Ausbildung eines Rahmens fuer Fenster,Tueren usw. aus zusammengesetzten Metallprofilen
DE1964417A1 (de) * 1969-12-23 1971-07-01 Finn Aspaas System von festen und schwenkbaren Fenstern oder Blendwaenden aus Metall
CH580209A5 (fr) * 1974-02-22 1976-09-30 Felix Andre

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3694985A (en) * 1970-10-23 1972-10-03 Schlegel Mfg Co Window glass glazing system
DE2614803A1 (de) * 1976-04-06 1977-10-27 Syco Prod Entwicklungs Gmbh Glasfalzleiste
FR2622625A1 (fr) * 1987-11-04 1989-05-05 Wicona Bausysteme Fenetre, porte ou dispositif analogue comportant un vantail immobile
DE8906728U1 (fr) * 1988-06-01 1989-08-24 Hendrickx, Antonius Matheus Franciskus, Gilze, Nl
WO1991014066A1 (fr) * 1990-03-06 1991-09-19 Thurgar Bardex Plc Element et dispositif de fixation
GB2264972A (en) * 1992-03-09 1993-09-15 Leslie George Briggs A glazing construction
FR2695689A1 (fr) * 1992-09-14 1994-03-18 Radojewski Joel Système double clips pour parcloser un remplissage variable sur divers supports de toute nature.

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19829339A1 (de) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-05 Niemann Hans Dieter Befestigungsmittel eines mit einem Tragrahmen verbundenen Einsatzrahmens
DE19857384C2 (de) * 1998-12-12 2003-02-27 Laeken Fensterzubehoer Gmbh Befestigungsmittel zum Verbinden eines Flügelrahmens mit einem Blendrahmen zu einem nicht öffenbaren Fenster
GB2408768A (en) * 2003-12-03 2005-06-08 Everest Ltd Releasable double frame
GB2408768B (en) * 2003-12-03 2005-12-07 Everest Ltd Door or window frame arrangement with frames in a latched together retention
NL1028191C2 (nl) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-07 Ubbink Bv Doorganginrichting voor een wand.
DE102006003968A1 (de) * 2006-01-26 2007-08-02 Mea Bausysteme Gmbh Zargenfenster
GB2458736A (en) * 2008-04-04 2009-10-07 G T Windows Ltd Window arrangements with elements shaped to draw sash into frame
GB2458736B (en) * 2008-04-04 2012-12-12 G T Windows Ltd Sash lock
EP2343429A3 (fr) * 2010-01-12 2014-05-28 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif d'appui pour un battant oscillant contre un cadre
DE202014100523U1 (de) * 2014-02-06 2015-05-07 Krause woodworking Kaliningrad AG Vorrichtung zur Verbindung eines Blendrahmens mit einer Türzarge
CN109441266A (zh) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-08 立兴杨氏实业（深圳）有限公司 一种安全门窗系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9407415U1 (de) 1994-07-07

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