EP0674362B1 - Kupplungsvorrichtung für zwei Gehäuseteile eines elektrischen Verbinders - Google Patents

Kupplungsvorrichtung für zwei Gehäuseteile eines elektrischen Verbinders Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0674362B1
EP0674362B1 EP95400550A EP95400550A EP0674362B1 EP 0674362 B1 EP0674362 B1 EP 0674362B1 EP 95400550 A EP95400550 A EP 95400550A EP 95400550 A EP95400550 A EP 95400550A EP 0674362 B1 EP0674362 B1 EP 0674362B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
coupling device
electrical connector
sectors
housing parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95400550A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0674362A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Louis Duclos
Jean Ittah
David Rognerud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Connecteurs Cinch SA
Original Assignee
Connecteurs Cinch SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Connecteurs Cinch SA filed Critical Connecteurs Cinch SA
Publication of EP0674362A1 publication Critical patent/EP0674362A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0674362B1 publication Critical patent/EP0674362B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62933—Comprising exclusively pivoting lever
    • H01R13/62966—Comprising two pivoting levers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62933—Comprising exclusively pivoting lever
    • H01R13/62944—Pivoting lever comprising gear teeth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62933—Comprising exclusively pivoting lever
    • H01R13/62938—Pivoting lever comprising own camming means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62933—Comprising exclusively pivoting lever
    • H01R13/62955—Pivoting lever comprising supplementary/additional locking means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/62933—Comprising exclusively pivoting lever
    • H01R13/62966—Comprising two pivoting levers
    • H01R13/62972—Wherein the pivoting levers are two lever plates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for coupling two housing elements of an electrical connector.
  • the invention relates, more particularly, to housings, for example of computers, having a female element in the bottom of which are erected male tongues and a male element comprising female members intended to receive the tongues.
  • housings for example of computers, having a female element in the bottom of which are erected male tongues and a male element comprising female members intended to receive the tongues.
  • a female element in the bottom of which are erected male tongues and a male element comprising female members intended to receive the tongues.
  • a male element comprising female members intended to receive the tongues.
  • One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a device which meets these requirements.
  • the device according to the invention is intended for coupling two elements of housings of an electrical connector of generally parallelepiped shape comprising a female element intended to receive a male element, said device being characterized in that one of the elements comprises two studs, on each of its opposite faces, while the other element comprises, pivotally mounted on each of its two opposite opposite faces, two toothed sectors, each sector having a slot opening into a cam, each cam being intended to cooperate with a corresponding stud and means being mounted on the element comprising the toothed sectors to control the rotation of the latter in one direction, towards a first open position and the rotation in the opposite direction towards a second locking position.
  • control means of the toothed sectors are constituted by a lever secured to one of the sectors, these meshing with one another, the cams of the sectors being symmetrical with respect to to a perpendicular median plane to a plane passing through axes around which the sectors pivot.
  • the device comprises, on each of the two opposite faces, a return pinion inserted between the sectors and means for selectively driving the return pinions in a direction corresponding to the first open position. and, in the opposite direction, corresponding to the second locking position.
  • the means for driving the return pinion consist of a lever having two branches each secured to the corresponding return pinion.
  • the means for driving the return pinion consist of a bracket mounted to slide on the housing element comprising the sectors and comprising racks cooperating with the return pinions.
  • the device comprises means for wedging the stirrup on the corresponding housing element, in two opposite extreme positions, one of which corresponds to the first open position and the other to the second position of locking.
  • the element provided with the lever comprises an elastic hook intended to cooperate with said lever to lock the latter in the locking position.
  • the element provided with the lever comprises stops limiting the tilting of said lever towards the open position and means for maintaining said lever in this position.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a connector comprising a coupling device according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the locked connector.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a connector comprising a coupling device, according to an alternative embodiment.
  • Figure 4 is a view showing the connector of Figure 3 locked.
  • Figure 5 shows in exploded perspective a third embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a female housing element 1 of generally parallelepiped shape with two longitudinal walls 3 and two end walls 4.
  • the element 1 has three compartments 2 and on its side walls 3, in the vicinity of an end 1 a , project two studs 6 and 6 a .
  • the housing element 1 is intended to receive a complementary housing element 10 which has parts 11 intended to engage in the compartments 2 and which are connected to said element 10 by a shoulder 12 intended to bear against the end 1 a .
  • the parts 11 may be an integral part of the element 10 or be formed by cases inserted in the housings of said element.
  • each compartment 2 can be erected a series of tongues connected to electrical circuits, while in parts 11 extend series of female members connected to electrical circuits and intended to cooperate with the tongues.
  • a lever 16 On an axis 15 of the element 10 is articulated a lever 16 affecting a U-shape with two branches 17 and a core 18 which constitutes the operating handle.
  • the teeth 20 are located on an arc having the axis 15 at the center.
  • the end of the sector 24 adjacent to the part 17c comprises a slot 21 opening onto a cam 22 constituted by an arcuate groove which moves towards the axis 15 from the slot 21 to its bottom.
  • axes 25 parallel to axis 15 are pivotally mounted on each side of the element 10, sectors 26 having, on an arc having the axis 25 as their center, teeth 27 which mesh with the teeth 20.
  • the sector has a slot 28 which opens on its lateral edge and which opens onto a cam 29 formed by an arcuate groove which moves towards the axis 25 from its end adjacent to the slot 28 towards its bottom.
  • Cams 22 and 29 are symmetrical with respect to a plane, intersecting at a median intermediate point, the plane passing through axes 15 and 25.
  • the element 10 has stops 30 which limit the tilting of the lever 16 in a direction corresponding to the opening, the internal faces of the branches 17 being provided with a boss 31 to hold the lever 16 in the open position.
  • the element 10 is provided with a hook intended to cooperate with the lateral surface of the core 18 to block said lever 16 in the closed position by means of a slight elastic deformation of said hook 32.
  • the device according to the invention finds a particularly interesting application in computer housings which include a large number of male tabs which have to cooperate with a large number of female contact members and in which it is necessary for the insertion of the 'male element in the female element is carried out strictly parallel to the axes of the tongues to avoid any deformation thereof.
  • the element 10 is presented with the lever 16 in the open position, so that the pins 6 and 6a are inserted respectively in the slots 21 and 28, then the lever 16 is pivoted around the axis 15 towards the closed and locked position by cooperating with the hook 32.
  • the teeth 20 drive in meshing with the teeth 27, of the sector 26 so that the cams 22 and 29, by tilting and cooperating with the pins 6 and 6a, control the engagement of the parts 11 in the compartments 2.
  • the lever 16 and the sectors are carried by the male part 10, the pins 6, 6a being provided on the female part 1; one could perfectly realize the coupling device according to the invention, by providing the lever and the sector on the element 1, the pins being on the element 10.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show a variant of the invention.
  • the female housing element 1b is identical to that shown in the previous figures and will not be described in detail.
  • the complementary housing element 10b has parts 11b intended to engage in the compartments 2b and connected to said element 10b by a shoulder 12b intended to bear against the corresponding end 1c of the female element 1b.
  • the element 10b on each of the two opposite faces 33, has an axis 34 on which a sector 35 is articulated having teeth 36 and a slot 37 opening onto a cam 38.
  • the teeth 36 mesh with a return pinion 39 turning idly on an axis 40 of each of the walls 33.
  • the pinion 39 cooperates with the teeth 42 of a second sector 41 turning idly on its axis 43 and having a slot 44 opening onto a cam 45.
  • Each return pinion 39 is integral with one of the ends of a branch 47 of a lever 16b which, in the locking position, cooperates with a hook 32b.
  • the pinions 39 may comprise, on their face turned towards the side of the faces 33, a boss 48 which, by cooperating with the edge of a face 49, ensures the maintenance of the lever 16b in the open position.
  • FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the references used to designate the members corresponding to those of FIGS. 3 and 4 are given but assigned the letter "d".
  • the face 49d comprises, projecting, a bar 60 having a dovetail section.
  • the element 10d comprises, opposite each face 33d, a hook 61 and, at the other end, hooks 62.
  • a U-section stirrup 66 is provided, having two wings 67 and a core 68, the core comprising, on its internal face, a groove 69 in the form of a dovetail corresponding to the bar 60.
  • the core 68 comprises, along the internal face of each wing 67, a rack 70 intended to cooperate with a corresponding pinion 39d.
  • a first stop 71 is provided, having a ramp 71a and an abrupt 71b and a second stop 72 with a ramp 72a and an abrupt 72b, the steep 71b and 72b being opposite. screw.
  • the stirrup 66 is slidably mounted on the element 10d, its groove 69 cooperating with the bar 60.
  • the stirrup 66 is mounted on the element 10d so that, when the stops 71 cooperate with the hooks 61, it occupies the closed and locked position whereas, when it is slid so that the stops 72 are blocked by the hooks 62, the pinions 39d, being driven by the racks 70, bring the sectors 35d and 41d into the unlocked position.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Kupplungsvorrichtung für zwei Gehäuseelemente eines elektrischen Verbinders mit einer im wesentlichen parallelflächigen Gestalt, der ein dosenartiges Element (1, 1b, 1d) aufweist, das zur Aufnahme eines steckerartigen Elementes (10, 10b, 10d) bestimmt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das eine der Elemente auf beiden seiner einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten zwei Zapfen (6, 6a - 6b, 6c - 6d, 6e) und das andere Element an beiden seiner zwei entsprechenden, einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten zwei drehbar angeordnete Zahnsegmente (24, 26 - 35, 41-35d, 41d) aufweisen, daß jedes Segment einen Schlitz (21, 28 - 37, 44-37d, 44d) aufweist, die in einen Nocken (22, 29 - 38, 45 - 38d, 45d) übergehen, daß jeder Nocken für die Zusammenwirkung mit einem entsprechenden Zapfen bestimmt ist und daß Mittel (16, 16b, 66) an dem die Zahnsegmente aufweisenden Element angeordnet sind, um die Drehung der letzteren in einem Drehsinn zu einer ersten Offenstellung hin und die Drehung im entgegengesetzten Drehsinn zu einer zweiten Verriegelungsstellung hin zu steuern.
  2. Kupplungsvorrichtung für zwei Gehäuseelemente eines elektrischen Verbinders nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zum Steuern der Zahnsegmente (24, 26) durch einen Hebel (16) gebildet sind, der mit einem der Segmente verbunden ist, welche miteinander in Eingriff sind, und daß die Nocken der Segmente symmetrisch zu einer Mittenebene sind, die senkrecht zu einer Ebene ist, die durch die Achsen (15, 25) verläuft, um welche sich die Segmente drehen.
  3. Kupplungsvorrichtung für zwei Gehäuseelemente eines elektrischen Verbinders nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie auf jeder der zwei einander entgegengesetzten Seiten ein Wenderitzel (39, 39d), das zwischen die Segmente (35, 41 - 35d, 41d) eingefügt ist, sowie Mittel (16b, 66) aufweist, um die Wenderitzel wahlweise in einem Drehsinn, der der ersten Offenstellung entspricht, und in dem entgegengesetzten Drehsinn anzutreiben, der der zweiten Verriegelungsstellung entspricht.
  4. Kupplungsvorrichtung für zwei Gehäuseelemente eines elektrischen Verbinders nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zum Antreiben der Wenderitzel durch einen Hebel (16b) gebildet sind, der zwei Arme aufweist, die jeder mit einem entsprechenden Wenderitzel (29) verbunden sind.
  5. Kupplungsvorrichtung für zwei Gehäuseelemente eines elektrischen Verbinders nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zum Antreiben der Wenderitzel (39d) durch einen Bügel (66) gebildet sind, der verschiebbar auf dem Gehäuseelement (10d), welches die Segmente (35d, 41d) aufweist, angeordnet ist und Zahnstangen (70) aufweist, die mit den Wenderitzeln (39d) zusammenwirken.
  6. Kupplungsvorrichtung für zwei Gehäuseelemente eines elektrischen Verbinders nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie Mittel aufweist, um den Bügel (66) am betreffenden Gehäuseelement in zwei zueinander entgegengesetzten Endstellungen festzusetzen, deren eine der ersten Offenstellung und deren andere der zweiten Verriegelungsstellung entspricht.
  7. Kupplungsvorrichtung für zwei Gehäuseelemente eines elektrischen Verbinders nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mit dem Hebel (16, 16b) versehene Element einen federnden Haken (32, 32b) aufweist, der zur Zusammenwirkung mit dem genannten Hebel (16, 16b) bestimmt ist, um diesen in der Verriegelungsstellung festzulegen.
  8. Kupplungsvorrichtung für zwei Gehäuseelemente eines elektrischen Verbinders nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mit dem Hebel (16, 16b) versehene Element Anschläge (30), die die Schwenkbewegung des genannten Hebels gegen die Offenstellung hin begrenzen, sowie Mittel (31) aufweist, um den genannten Hebel in dieser Stellung zu halten.
EP95400550A 1994-03-21 1995-03-14 Kupplungsvorrichtung für zwei Gehäuseteile eines elektrischen Verbinders Expired - Lifetime EP0674362B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9403283 1994-03-21
FR9403283A FR2717627B1 (fr) 1994-03-21 1994-03-21 Dispositif d'accouplement de deux éléments de boîtier d'un connecteur électrique.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0674362A1 EP0674362A1 (de) 1995-09-27
EP0674362B1 true EP0674362B1 (de) 1997-10-08

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EP95400550A Expired - Lifetime EP0674362B1 (de) 1994-03-21 1995-03-14 Kupplungsvorrichtung für zwei Gehäuseteile eines elektrischen Verbinders

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5873745A (de)
EP (1) EP0674362B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0831508A (de)
CN (1) CN1038288C (de)
DE (1) DE69500824T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2717627B1 (de)

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JPH0831508A (ja) 1996-02-02
DE69500824D1 (de) 1997-11-13
DE69500824T2 (de) 1998-02-05
EP0674362A1 (de) 1995-09-27
CN1038288C (zh) 1998-05-06
US5873745A (en) 1999-02-23
CN1111836A (zh) 1995-11-15
FR2717627B1 (fr) 1996-04-26
FR2717627A1 (fr) 1995-09-22

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