EP0670786B1 - Anti-kopier-film oder -schicht - Google Patents
Anti-kopier-film oder -schicht Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0670786B1 EP0670786B1 EP93923480A EP93923480A EP0670786B1 EP 0670786 B1 EP0670786 B1 EP 0670786B1 EP 93923480 A EP93923480 A EP 93923480A EP 93923480 A EP93923480 A EP 93923480A EP 0670786 B1 EP0670786 B1 EP 0670786B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- layer
- anticopying
- grooves
- transparent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
- B41M3/148—Transitory images, i.e. images only visible from certain viewing angles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/08—Photoprinting; Processes and means for preventing photoprinting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/04—Preventing copies being made of an original
- G03G21/043—Preventing copies being made of an original by using an original which is not reproducible or only reproducible with a different appearence, e.g. originals with a photochromic layer or a colour background
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F3/0291—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time
- G09F3/0292—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time tamper indicating labels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S283/00—Printed matter
- Y10S283/902—Anti-photocopy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/916—Fraud or tamper detecting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
- Y10T428/24413—Metal or metal compound
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
- Y10T428/24537—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
- Y10T428/24579—Parallel ribs and/or grooves with particulate matter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/2462—Composite web or sheet with partial filling of valleys on outer surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
- Y10T428/24901—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material including coloring matter
Definitions
- the invention relates to an anti-copying film or a layer consisting of a film or a layer of transparent material with a plurality of non-transparent or reflection layers arranged at approximately equal distances from one another, the planes of which are approximately parallel with respect to one another and in approximately the same predetermined position relative to the surfaces of the film or layer on at least one of the surfaces, so that from a predetermined viewing angle on the surfaces of the anti-copy film it is substantially transparent.
- an anti-copying film is a transparent plastic film with opaque parts located therein or with an indented or sawtooth-shaped surface in cross-section, wherein a first oblique or vertical surface is either black or reflective with respect to a vertical viewing angle to the level of the film or the document, and the other oblique surface is transparent from a different angle, so that the information or characters are legible.
- Such notched or sawtooth-shaped surfaces are very difficult to produce, since the surfaces first have to be embossed or hammered in, and then the inclined surfaces have to be provided with a black or reflective material, the accuracy of these operations having to be so great that the transparent surfaces are not affected drawn, ie also partially provided with black and reflective material.
- black ink is provided in a cross-section which is sawtooth-shaped in the valley between two successive teeth and which at least partially covers part of the substrate. Practical manufacturing designs are not described here either.
- An anti-copy medium for writing or printing is known from AU-A-610 614, in which the medium contains a photosensitive color system which, when irradiated in a photocopier, makes the writing illegible or makes the copy clearly distinguishable from the original so that either the original becomes worthless or clearly recognizable as copied.
- an anti-copying film with a single prismatic ribbed surface is known as a protective coating against copying documents and documents.
- the prism ribbing can be isosceles in cross section or not isosceles. It also describes a Venetian blind film for the same purpose, whereby a transparent film is glued in numerous layers with an opaque colored adhesive and cut into slices at an angle of approximately 60 °, so that a film with continuous, cross-sectionally sloping, opaque layers arises. Such foils are difficult to manufacture.
- the task is carried out with an anti-copying film or a layer consisting of a film or a layer of transparent material with a plurality of non-transparent or reflection layers arranged at approximately equal distances from one another, the planes of which are roughly the same are arranged parallel to one another and in approximately the same predetermined position with respect to the surfaces of the film or layer on at least one of the surfaces, so that the same is essentially transparent from a predetermined viewing angle on the surfaces of the anti-copying film, in that the Non-transparent or reflective layers are at least partially formed from exposed and, if necessary, developed photosensitive material and that the non-transparent or reflective layers for each anti-copying film or each anti-copying layer are perpendicular or oblique to the surface of the film or layer are arranged.
- photosensitive material refers to the type of material used, whereby photographic materials must be exposed and developed, whereas, for example, light- or radiation-curing plastics do not require a development process, again in contrast to photo-resist materials, which have to be exposed and developed, the latter by washing out.
- the non-transparent or reflective layers should at least partially consist of a material that is photochemically convertible, that is to say as a non-transparent one after exposure or irradiation by means of a light or radiation source or reflective material.
- the non-transparent or reflection layers can be formed as oblique layers through the thickness of the film or the layer.
- the film or the layer may also be expedient for the film or the layer to be provided on at least one surface with a multiplicity of approximately parallel, approximately equally spaced grooves or grooves in which at least one exposed and, if necessary, developed photosensitive substance is present.
- the grooves or grooves are arranged perpendicularly or obliquely to the film or layer surface.
- the grooves or grooves can also have an essentially triangular cross-section, a trapezoidal shape also being understood as part of a triangular shape.
- the transparent material that is to say the film or the layer itself, already contains the photosensitive material.
- a very advantageous embodiment of the anti-copying film or the anti-copying layer is obtained if the non-transparent or reflection layers are the first opaque or reflective layers on the top of the film or the layer and the first opaque or reflective layers Layers of second opaque or reflective layers arranged horizontally offset are formed on the underside of the film or layer.
- Such a groove or groove can advantageously contain the photochemically converted opaque or reflective material.
- photochemically convertible material is any photosensitive material that changes in its physical properties due to the action of radiation (photons, corpuscles), here changes from a transparent to an opaque state.
- Figure 1A shows an anti-copy film F or an anti-copy layer, consisting of transparent to transparent plastic material, in which a number of parallel inclined layers SS are provided at equal distances from each other, the layers SS by the total thickness d of the anti-copying film F are continuously formed.
- the plastic material preferably contains photosensitive substances which are reactive to light of a special wavelength and which make the affected areas opaque or opaque.
- the effect of light can be limited locally to the predetermined areas of the inclined layers via masks, or rows of light (arrays) or a surface (matrix) can ensure the limited incidence of light.
- Such "arrays" can be photodiode or diffraction grating arrangements which make it possible to produce a large number of light sources. But it is also possible use one or more locally controlled laser beams.
- the radiation should be incident obliquely in order to be able to form the oblique layers SS at a predetermined angle ⁇ , between ⁇ about 30 ° to ⁇ about 73 °, in particular at ⁇ about 45 ° to ⁇ about 60 °.
- Information I of document D is visible through the transparent layers TS at the angle ⁇ or in the direction of the viewing arrows VI. According to arrows VV, however, information I is hidden and invisible.
- the opacity of the layers SS should therefore be chosen so that the information is at least indistinctly recordable for standard copying machines and is unreadable for humans.
- FIG. 1B shows an anti-copy film F1 or an anti-copy layer with a sawtooth-shaped surface OS in cross section.
- the one flanks of the sawtooth shape are e.g. arranged at an angle ⁇ and the others placed approximately vertically.
- the triangular shape grooves E are in turn filled with photosensitive material containing plastic PH, whereby, as described above, locally limited light, e.g. every second groove E2 becomes opaque (PHE) and every first groove E1 remains partially transparent.
- the inclined surfaces Q can be designed optically such that total reflection occurs with vertical radiation, or they can be formed with a reflective layer QS. This also results in an oblique viewing direction corresponding to the direction VI and an approximately vertical masking direction VV (FIG. 1).
- the film or layer material F1 should be transparent to transparent plastic material, which is either designed as a self-supporting film or layer (F1) or is provided with a carrier film or layer G.
- the grooves of the surface OS can be embossed or during manufacture, e.g. by extrusion or mechanically attached, e.g. by cutting.
- FIG. 2A shows a further anti-copying film F3 or layer version with longitudinal grooves NU which are approximately rectangular in cross section and which are in turn filled with photosensitive material PH, as described above for FIG. 1B.
- the plastic of the base material is again transparent to transparent and the grooves NU are made according to the methods described.
- Material PH is exposed and opaque (PHE) by full-area exposure (arrows LU), as shown by hatching in FIG. 3A.
- PHE photosensitive material
- FIG. 2B Another more favorable embodiment of an anti-copying film F3 or layer is shown in FIG. 2B.
- the diamond-shaped grooves RU here are either produced as grooves NU (FIG. 2A) and then subjected to shear stress in the direction of SR, or already produced in this form by extrusion, cutting, etc.
- the photosensitive material filling PH is the same, this is introduced e.g. by squeegees.
- the finished anti-copying film F3 or layer with opaque inclined layers SS in the angular range ⁇ is obtained with FIG. 3A.
- the grooves NU and RU are formed approximately up to half the thickness d of the film F2 and F3. They can also be deeper.
- the depth T of the grooves NU and RU can only be formed if a carrier film or layer G, not shown here, is used, to which the layer F2 or F3 is attached or applied.
- FIG. 4A shows a rectangular groove film F4 or layer compared to F2 on both sides and provided with rectangular grooves NU.
- the grooves NU1 on the top and NU2 on the bottom are arranged offset from one another.
- the opaque groove content is produced as described above using a photochemical material PH and its full-area exposure (PHE).
- Partial information is visible in directions VI and VII, the completeness of the visible information increasing with a decrease in the depth T of the grooves NU1 and NU2 regardless of the width bb of the individual grooves NU1 and NU2.
- FIG. 4B shows a film or layer design F5 corresponding to FIG. 4A, which, in contrast to F3, is formed on both sides with inclined layers SS1 and SS2, which can be produced as described above.
- the inclined layers SS1 and SS2 are horizontally offset from one another.
- the information I is hidden in the vertical viewing direction VV and at least partially visible in the oblique direction VI.
- Anti-copy film or layer consisting of a film or a layer of transparent material with a plurality of spaced apart, at least partially non-transparent areas, the planes of which are arranged in approximately the same predetermined position with respect to the surfaces of the film or layer are such that the same is substantially transparent from a predetermined viewing angle on the surfaces of the anti-copying film.
- the areas consist at least partially of a photosensitive material which is converted into non-transparent or reflective material by the action of radiation, wherein grooves or grooves in which the photosensitive material is located can also be provided in the transparent plastic material.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4236563 | 1992-10-29 | ||
DE4236563A DE4236563A1 (de) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Anti-Kopier-Film oder -Schicht |
PCT/EP1993/002860 WO1994009990A1 (de) | 1992-10-29 | 1993-10-16 | Anti-kopier-film oder -schicht |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0670786A1 EP0670786A1 (de) | 1995-09-13 |
EP0670786B1 true EP0670786B1 (de) | 1997-02-26 |
Family
ID=6471670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93923480A Expired - Lifetime EP0670786B1 (de) | 1992-10-29 | 1993-10-16 | Anti-kopier-film oder -schicht |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5795643A (da) |
EP (1) | EP0670786B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JP3386076B2 (da) |
KR (1) | KR100268157B1 (da) |
CN (1) | CN1044349C (da) |
AT (1) | ATE149121T1 (da) |
BR (1) | BR9307341A (da) |
DE (2) | DE4236563A1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK0670786T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2098789T3 (da) |
GR (1) | GR3023340T3 (da) |
RU (1) | RU2101187C1 (da) |
WO (1) | WO1994009990A1 (da) |
ZA (1) | ZA938043B (da) |
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Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4320219A1 (de) * | 1993-06-18 | 1994-12-22 | Basf Magnetics Gmbh | Antikopierfilm |
DE4321685A1 (de) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-03-23 | Basf Magnetics Gmbh | Antikopierfilm |
US5591527A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1997-01-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical security articles and methods for making same |
EP0853296B1 (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 2004-07-07 | Boris Iliich Belousov | Tape data carrier, method and device for manufacturing the same |
WO1999008161A1 (de) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-02-18 | Emtec Matgnetics Gmbh | Anti-kopierfilm für dokumente gegen kopieren derselben in einer kopiereinrichtung mit definiertem öffnungswinkel |
DE19749789A1 (de) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-12 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Sicherheitsmerkmal für ein Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument mit fraktalem Lamellensystem |
DE19932240B4 (de) * | 1999-07-10 | 2005-09-01 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Optisch variabel darstellbare/versteckbare Sicherheitselemente für Wert- und Sicherheitsdokumente |
ES2174673B1 (es) * | 1999-07-12 | 2003-08-01 | Vijay Atawane | Sistema de seguridad para evitar el fotocopiado de documentos. |
US6692030B1 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2004-02-17 | Verify First Technologies, Inc. | Security document with nano-pattern |
US6398370B1 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-06-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light control device |
US7063264B2 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2006-06-20 | Digimarc Corporation | Covert variable information on identification documents and methods of making same |
CA2470600C (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2009-12-22 | Digimarc Id Systems, Llc | Systems, compositions, and methods for full color laser engraving of id documents |
US7694887B2 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2010-04-13 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Optically variable personalized indicia for identification documents |
US7815124B2 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2010-10-19 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Image processing techniques for printing identification cards and documents |
AU2002364036A1 (en) | 2001-12-24 | 2003-07-15 | Digimarc Id Systems, Llc | Laser etched security features for identification documents and methods of making same |
US7728048B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2010-06-01 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Increasing thermal conductivity of host polymer used with laser engraving methods and compositions |
US7824029B2 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2010-11-02 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Identification card printer-assembler for over the counter card issuing |
US7804982B2 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2010-09-28 | L-1 Secure Credentialing, Inc. | Systems and methods for managing and detecting fraud in image databases used with identification documents |
US7763179B2 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2010-07-27 | Digimarc Corporation | Color laser engraving and digital watermarking |
DE602004030434D1 (de) | 2003-04-16 | 2011-01-20 | L 1 Secure Credentialing Inc | Dreidimensionale datenspeicherung |
US7625613B2 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2009-12-01 | Verify First Technologies, Inc. | Copy-resistant security paper |
US7467873B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2008-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Privacy film |
US7326504B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2008-02-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Imaged anti-copy film |
ES2338353T3 (es) * | 2006-08-11 | 2010-05-06 | National Bank Of Belgium | Imagen escondida. |
PL2088003T3 (pl) * | 2008-01-31 | 2011-06-30 | Nat Bank Of Belgium | Zmienione barwy |
US20100264163A1 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-10-21 | Tevs Nikolai R | Product Dispensing Apparatus And Method |
BR112012024369A2 (pt) | 2010-03-25 | 2016-05-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | matriz de extrusão e método de fabricação de uma camada composta |
CN102869496B (zh) | 2010-03-25 | 2016-02-17 | 3M创新有限公司 | 复合层 |
KR20130018778A (ko) * | 2010-03-25 | 2013-02-25 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 복합 층 |
GB201117523D0 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-11-23 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security devices and methods of manufacture thereof |
US9658595B2 (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2017-05-23 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Security document and/or document of value containing a visually changeable window with a hologram |
DE102014010313A1 (de) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-14 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Folie und Datenträger |
FR3040230B1 (fr) * | 2015-08-18 | 2019-04-19 | Ingenico Group | Decoupeur papier pour imprimante integree a un dispositif electronique et dispositif electronique correspondant. |
EP3548937B1 (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2024-09-18 | Signify Holding B.V. | Optical component for generating a light effect |
KR20220003407A (ko) * | 2020-07-01 | 2022-01-10 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 시야각 제한 장치 및 이를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치 |
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US3887742A (en) * | 1972-04-13 | 1975-06-03 | Richard E Reinnagel | Copy resistant documents |
US4025673A (en) * | 1972-04-13 | 1977-05-24 | Reinnagel Richard E | Method of forming copy resistant documents by forming an orderly array of fibers extending upward from a surface, coating the fibers and printing the coated fibers and the copy resistant document resulting from said method |
DE2540846A1 (de) * | 1975-09-13 | 1977-03-17 | Pelikan Werke Wagner Guenther | Schutzueberzug fuer dokumente gegen kopieren |
US4791449A (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1988-12-13 | Xerox Corporation | System for prevention of unauthorized copying |
US5204160A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1993-04-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Light-collimating film |
-
1992
- 1992-10-29 DE DE4236563A patent/DE4236563A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-10-16 RU RU95121657A patent/RU2101187C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-16 DE DE59305549T patent/DE59305549D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-16 DK DK93923480.3T patent/DK0670786T3/da active
- 1993-10-16 AT AT93923480T patent/ATE149121T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-16 US US08/381,907 patent/US5795643A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-16 EP EP93923480A patent/EP0670786B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-16 KR KR1019950701656A patent/KR100268157B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-16 ES ES93923480T patent/ES2098789T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-16 JP JP51062894A patent/JP3386076B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-16 BR BR9307341A patent/BR9307341A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-16 WO PCT/EP1993/002860 patent/WO1994009990A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-10-28 ZA ZA938043A patent/ZA938043B/xx unknown
- 1993-10-29 CN CN93119717A patent/CN1044349C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-05-05 GR GR970400997T patent/GR3023340T3/el unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12014232B2 (en) * | 2022-10-07 | 2024-06-18 | Capital One Services, Llc | Transaction card with hidden visual features |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4236563A1 (de) | 1994-05-05 |
KR100268157B1 (ko) | 2000-10-16 |
BR9307341A (pt) | 1999-06-01 |
EP0670786A1 (de) | 1995-09-13 |
ATE149121T1 (de) | 1997-03-15 |
ZA938043B (en) | 1995-04-28 |
RU95121657A (ru) | 1996-12-27 |
JPH08505821A (ja) | 1996-06-25 |
CN1044349C (zh) | 1999-07-28 |
RU2101187C1 (ru) | 1998-01-10 |
JP3386076B2 (ja) | 2003-03-10 |
ES2098789T3 (es) | 1997-05-01 |
DE59305549D1 (de) | 1997-04-03 |
CN1087730A (zh) | 1994-06-08 |
DK0670786T3 (da) | 1997-05-05 |
GR3023340T3 (en) | 1997-08-29 |
US5795643A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
WO1994009990A1 (de) | 1994-05-11 |
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