EP0669270B1 - Dispositif pour détecter l'accès payant à un espace collecteur à ordures - Google Patents

Dispositif pour détecter l'accès payant à un espace collecteur à ordures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0669270B1
EP0669270B1 EP95102735A EP95102735A EP0669270B1 EP 0669270 B1 EP0669270 B1 EP 0669270B1 EP 95102735 A EP95102735 A EP 95102735A EP 95102735 A EP95102735 A EP 95102735A EP 0669270 B1 EP0669270 B1 EP 0669270B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
waste
conveying
aperture
weighing
adit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95102735A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0669270A1 (fr
Inventor
Armin Landolt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0669270A1 publication Critical patent/EP0669270A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0669270B1 publication Critical patent/EP0669270B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/108—Authorization means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/144—Level detecting means
    • B65F2210/1443—Electrical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/184—Weighing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1 as they is known from DE-A-4 122 405.
  • the present invention therefore arises the task of creating a facility that is gravimetric Capture that from the residents of an apartment building dispensed rubbish allowed.
  • the invention creates the possibility of Access to those belonging to an apartment building a central outdoor space for rubbish bins to control and for those deposited there Garbage to charge weight based fees.
  • the gathering room, formed by the on a parking space in Row of standing containers is limited by a scaffold and covered with a roof structure. A arbitrary access to the containers is therefore excluded.
  • the house owner can then set up every tenant with a data carrier stored monetary units in the form of a key or hand in a tax card that corresponds to the respective Garbage weight deposited in the containers is canceled becomes.
  • the containers emptied by the removal car are in front and weighed after emptying and later the house owner charged according to the weight given.
  • the existing weighing, existing on waste collection vehicles Identification and registration facilities can thus also in mixed residential areas with single and multi-family houses be used, the apartment building owner for the entire waste disposal costs of his property, which he then pays by handing in tax cards or the like can move to the tenant.
  • At parking space 1 of an apartment building are three collection containers B in a straight row next to each other set up.
  • the rectangular parking space 1 in the floor plan is limited on three sides by a fixed scaffold, that of four vertical and three horizontal, supports 2 and 3 which are firmly connected to one another.
  • On the carrier 3 which extends horizontally at the rear are two cantilever arms 4 attached to the two parallel side beams 3 form three compartments or compartments, into each of the containers B with the lid open is pushed in.
  • the containers B are, so to speak, between the horizontal beams 3 and the cantilevers 4 caught.
  • the scaffold 2, 3 is covered with a fixed roof 5 and closed off at the end in the roof area by walls 6, 7, that the top open sides of the container B inaccessible or only by one articulated on the roof 5 Flap 9 covered roof opening 10 accessible are.
  • a scale 11 is housed in the attic one that extends almost over the length of the parking space
  • Weighing arm that consists of two parallel Shafts 12, 13, which has one end (in Fig. 2nd right) on a swivel axis mounted on scaffold 2,3 and rotatably supported at the other end in a support plate 15 are.
  • the weighing arm formed from the waves 12, 13 is consequently in the direction of the double arrow drawn in FIG.
  • the two Levers 18, 18 'and 19, 19' are each through a lever mechanism 18 '' or 19 '' connected to each other in such a way that if pivot the levers 18, 19 outwards, the levers 18 ', 19 'can be pivoted outwards simultaneously and symmetrically (drawn in broken lines in FIG. 3).
  • the training and The levers 18, 19 or 18 ', 19' are pivoted in by means of a linear motor 23, on the one hand on one of the Vertical support 2 is supported and on the other hand on the lever 18 attacks.
  • the endless belts 21 are driven by means of stepper motors 24 attached to levers 18 and 18 ', 25, one of the pulleys via a worm gear 20 drive.
  • the flap 9 is of a not shown Air spring applied to it in the open position holds and against the effect of which they hand into the Closing position is pivotable and there by a electromagnetic latch 26 is held. Will the Unlocked flap 9, the air spring opens automatically.
  • the actuation of the latch 26 takes place at a charge with a disk in the form of a card or Key that encodes erasable monetary value units are. This disk is in a to the computer 28 connected read head 27 plugged in and checked, whether it is devalued or not. Are still monetary units encoded, the bolt 26 is controlled by the computer 28 and unlocked the flap 9. Is the disk canceled, the flap 9 remains closed, what from the computer 28 is displayed on a display 29.
  • These light barriers 32 to 34 are level indicators which signal the computer 28 when one of the containers B is full. For example, reports the light barrier 32 the computer 28 the signal "Full", the computer 28 controls after closing the flap 9 first the stepper motors 24, 24 'and starts the endless belts 21. Transport them now a rubbish bag 30 up to a point 38 over the middle container B.
  • the computer 28 actuates the linear motor 23 and pivots the levers 18, 18 'or 19, 19' apart, so that the rubbish bag 30 in the middle container B falls. If this container B is filled, a corresponding one is issued Signal from the light barrier 33 to the computer 28, which then the rubbish bag 33 entered below transported to position 39 and there (by swinging out the lever 18, 18 'or 19, 19') in the right B drops. Reports the light barrier 34 too filled this, the computer 28 blocks the read head 27 and the flap 9 remains closed.
  • FIG. 1 shows, the front side of the Roof 6 with an extending over the entire length Side flap 35 provided with hinges 36 on fixed part of the roof 6 is articulated.
  • the side flap 35 can in the closed position by means of a padlock 37 be blocked. Overlaps in this position the top of the container B so that this cannot be removed or replaced by unauthorized persons can.
  • For the disposal of the container B have persons entrusted with the waste disposal system have a key to the padlock 37, so that only these people the Swing the side flap 35 up and the containers out of the Remove the device and empty it into a collection vehicle can.
  • FIG 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the funding.
  • a conveyor basket 41 is arranged on a rail 40, which is located in the roof space above the rubbish bins.
  • This basket 41 is controlled by a control device Drive can be moved along the rail 40, so that the Basket 41 positioned over the garbage can can be.
  • the conveyor basket 41 is in its rest position positioned at opening 10 so that the garbage through the opening in the basket open towards the opening 41 can be introduced. After bringing in the garbage by the user in the basket this is with the Waste is weighed as already described and will be afterwards to the waste bin selected by the control device method. Above the rubbish bin, the Two-part basket 41 opened so that the Garbage thrown down into the garbage collector becomes.
  • FIG 4 shows dotted lines the two basket halves 41 'and 41' 'in the open state shown.
  • the basket is opened by a Linear drive 42 and a linkage 43, which causes that the two halves of the basket are even and open without vibration.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic Representation again of the rail 40 and the conveyor basket 41.
  • the rail 40 is divided into several parts, wherein a first rail part 40 'is shown in FIG and a further rail part 40 '' only partially is shown.
  • the rail part 40 ' is located in the access area and is supported at one end on the load cell 52.
  • the rail part 40 ' is at a bearing point 44 rotatably supported and guided. It is open this way you can see how the weight through the load cell of the rail part 40 'with that arranged thereon Basket 41 can be determined.
  • Figure 6 shows how special through the previously presented solution with the rail sections a modular structure of the whole facility can be achieved.
  • the facility can have a first insertion element 50 which has the access opening 10 and that rail part 40 'on which the weighing takes place, as above has been described. Further is required each have an end element 45, which over the last of the Number of rubbish bins is stationed. Between the insertion element and the end element, which are also direct can adjoin each other, with the device for only two rubbish bins can be configured a series of extension elements 46 and 47 are arranged be. With only one extension element between the insert element and end element results in a device for three rubbish bins. With two extension elements, as shown in FIG. 6, one results Setup for four rubbish bins. This modular Setup allows easy adjustment of the facility to the respective requirements.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of the basket arranged and movable on the rail 40.
  • the basket 49 is also open to the access opening 10 so that it with the Garbage or a garbage bag 48 can be loaded can.
  • the basket 49 is in this embodiment about an axis 53 inclined in the device ( Figure 8) rotatable, so that by the rotation of the rubbish also ejected through the loading opening of the basket becomes.
  • the ejection position is designated 49 'in FIG.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Installation pour l'accès payant à travers une ouverture (10) à une enceinte pour la collection de déchets, avec un composteur d'identification et de dévalorisation (27) devant être utilisé pour l'accès et activé par un support de données, avec un dispositif de pesage pour peser les déchets introduits par l'ouverture, avec un convoyeur pour les déchets introduits par l'ouverture et avec une unité de commande (28) coopérant avec le composteur d'identification et de dévalorisation (27) pour commander un dispositif de verrouillage (9, 26) de l'ouverture (10) ainsi que le dispositif de pesage et le convoyeur (25) de façon à ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (9, 26) libère l'ouverture (10) lors de la présentation d'un support de données valide et qu'après la refermeture de l'ouverture (10) le support de données soit d'abord dévalorisé en fonction du changement de poids signalé par le dispositif de pesage, puis libéré, et les déchets transportés par le convoyeur jusqu'à un conteneur de déchets et transférés à celui-ci, caractérisée en ce que l'enceinte collectrice de déchets comporte au moins deux conteneurs de déchets.
  2. Installation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un fléau de balance (12, 13) prévu pour être disposé au-dessus de l'enceinte collectrice est articulé à basculement à une extrémité (en 14) et repose à l'autre extrémité sur une cellule de pesage (17) coopérant avec un ordinateur (28),
    qu'une voie de convoyage allongée (18 à 25) pouvant recevoir une charge à travers l'ouverture (10) est suspendue au fléau de balance (12, 13),
    et comporte des moyens (18, 18', 19, 19', 23, 24, 25) pour activer la voie de convoyage afin d'amener un objet (30) reposant sur cette voie (18 à 25) en un emplacement (38, 39) pouvant être choisi de celle-ci et pour l'y éjecter de la voie de convoyage (20 à 25),
    et que l'unité de commande consiste en un ordinateur (28).
  3. Installation selon une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une toiture (5, 6, 7) abritant l'enceinte collectrice et s'étendant latéralement jusqu'en-dessous de la hauteur de celle-ci, de manière à former au-dessus de l'enceinte collectrice un comble accessible par l'ouverture (10).
  4. Installation selon la revendication 2 et 3, caractérisée en ce que l'articulation à bascule (14) du fléau (12, 13) est située à une extrémité et la cellule de pesage (17) à l'autre extrémité du comble.
  5. Installation selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la projection verticale de la toiture (5, 6, 7) délimite une surface rectangulaire et que la toiture possède des parties amovibles ou des battants (35, 36) servant à l'ouvrir latéralement de manière à ce qu'en position ouverte de ces éléments (35, 36) un conteneur (B) puisse être introduit dans l'enceinte collectrice et jusque sous la voie de convoyage (18 à 25).
  6. Installation selon une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisée en ce que des moyens (2, 3) sont adjoints à la toiture (5, 6, 7) pour l'immobiliser.
  7. Installation selon une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisée en ce que des jauges de remplissage (32, 32) alignées le long de la voie de convoyage (18 à 25) sont adjointes aux moyens, et que l'ordinateur (28) détermine les emplacements (38, 39) pouvant être choisis de la voie de convoyage (18 à 25) en fonction des signaux des jauges de remplissage (32, 32).
  8. Installation selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les moyens (2, 3) sont formés par une charpente (2, 3) porteuse délimitant l'espace de collection et supportant la toiture (5 à 7).
  9. Installation selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la voie de convoyage (18 à 25) comporte deux rubans convoyeurs sans fin (21) parallèles articulés sur le fléau de balance (12, 13) de manière à pouvoir s'écarter l'un de l'autre en une position d'éjection à partir d'une position de travail et effectuer le mouvement inverse.
  10. Installation selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que sa construction est modulaire, avec une partie d'accès et de pesage (50), une partie terminale (45) et un nombre variable de parties intermédiaires (46, 47).
  11. Installation selon une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le convoyeur comporte une benne (41) ouverte en direction de l'ouverture et pouvant être ouverte au-dessus d'un conteneur de déchets correspondant pour l'évacuation des déchets.
  12. Installation selon une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le convoyeur comporte une benne (49) ouverte en direction de l'ouverture et pouvant être mise en rotation au-dessus d'un conteneur de déchets correspondant pour l'évacuation des déchets.
  13. Installation selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que la rotation de la benne vers sa position de repos est couplée à son mouvement de recul vers l'ouverture de façon à ce que la benne évite les déchets éjectés dépassant du bord du conteneur de déchets.
EP95102735A 1994-02-28 1995-02-26 Dispositif pour détecter l'accès payant à un espace collecteur à ordures Expired - Lifetime EP0669270B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH57594 1994-02-28
CH575/94 1994-02-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0669270A1 EP0669270A1 (fr) 1995-08-30
EP0669270B1 true EP0669270B1 (fr) 1998-06-10

Family

ID=4190181

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95102735A Expired - Lifetime EP0669270B1 (fr) 1994-02-28 1995-02-26 Dispositif pour détecter l'accès payant à un espace collecteur à ordures

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EP (1) EP0669270B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE167157T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59502449D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4430777C2 (de) * 1994-08-30 1996-07-11 Rudolf Ebner Abfallschleuse für Mülltonnen bzw. Müllkästen
EP0725022A1 (fr) * 1995-02-06 1996-08-07 Nv Nuyts Orb Véhicule, notamment camion, pour le ramassage de déchets industriels ou ménagers
DE29510425U1 (de) * 1995-07-04 1995-09-07 Oeko Service Luxembourg Sa Vorrichtung zum Sammeln von Stoffen
EP0769458B1 (fr) * 1995-09-15 1998-03-04 CSL Computer-Service Lauchhammer GmbH Procédé et dispositif de détermination des quantités des produits collectés, notamment d'ordures ménagères
DE19604770A1 (de) * 1996-02-09 1997-08-21 Poettinger Ohg Alois Verfahren zur mengenkontrollierten Müllabgabe in eine Müllsammeleinrichtung
DE29603434U1 (de) * 1996-02-24 1996-04-18 Zwickauer Werkzeug Und Sonderm Containereinhausung mit Aufnahmeschleuse
FR2779855B1 (fr) * 1998-06-10 2000-08-11 Sulo Applic Procede et dispositif de gestion par carte a puce d'une dechetterie
ITMI20022293A1 (it) * 2002-10-29 2004-04-30 Gb Gest S R L Dispositivo automatico per la raccolta diferrenziata dei rifiuti
ITMN20030024A1 (it) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-07 Carlo Galeazzi Dispositivo per la raccolta di rifiuti.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2621885A1 (fr) * 1987-10-19 1989-04-21 Emi Machine pour la mise en place automatique d'articles dans des caisses ou autres emballages
DE4122405C2 (de) * 1991-07-08 2000-09-28 Thilo Schaefer Abfallwägesystem mit Gebührenerfassung für Müllbehälter
DE4142206A1 (de) * 1991-12-20 1993-06-24 Helmut Muecke Eingabe kontrolleinrichtung fuer muellbehaelter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE167157T1 (de) 1998-06-15
EP0669270A1 (fr) 1995-08-30
DE59502449D1 (de) 1998-07-16

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