EP0654103B1 - Verfahren zum herstellen einer lärmschutzwand und lärmschutzwand - Google Patents

Verfahren zum herstellen einer lärmschutzwand und lärmschutzwand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0654103B1
EP0654103B1 EP93915709A EP93915709A EP0654103B1 EP 0654103 B1 EP0654103 B1 EP 0654103B1 EP 93915709 A EP93915709 A EP 93915709A EP 93915709 A EP93915709 A EP 93915709A EP 0654103 B1 EP0654103 B1 EP 0654103B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
steel
noise screen
core
blocks
supports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93915709A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0654103A1 (de
Inventor
Niels Joergen Hviid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rockwool AS
Original Assignee
Grodania AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DK98392A external-priority patent/DK98392D0/da
Priority claimed from DK3993A external-priority patent/DK3993D0/da
Application filed by Grodania AS filed Critical Grodania AS
Publication of EP0654103A1 publication Critical patent/EP0654103A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0654103B1 publication Critical patent/EP0654103B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/027—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with external support, e.g. wall facing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for construction of a noise screen of the type as described in the preamble of claim 1.
  • noise screens In urban areas it is particularly in connection with road and industrial systems often necessary to etablish noise screens - and often one has forgotten during projecting to take into account space for such noise screens. Also from a financial point of view one tries to avoid noise screens, which traditionally are very expensive.
  • EP-A-393 735 discloses a wall on which vegetation can grow comprising a frame, at least one panel carried by said frame and containing a vegetation substrate, means for adding liquid at the top of said panel, means for collecting liquid at the bottom of said panel, wherein said panel is built up of at least two layers of mineral wool which are mutually separated by a capillary separating material, and to a panel therefor.
  • a panel could be assembled from a number of layers of mineral wool which are in turn mutually separated by a layer of capillary separating material. This panel is formed into a very managable product because it is arranged in a very coarse-mesh net stretched around it, which, if desired, need not to be removed during arranging of the panel in the wall.
  • the invention has for its purpose to provide a method for construction of a noise screen of the type described in the introductory part, and by means of which a very considerable relief and reduction of price of the construction work by simple provisions may be obtained, as the method according to the invention only needs very little space - during the construction work.
  • the method according to the invention is distinctive in that the steel netting is bound together to form a net wall along one side of the supports, that said core consisting of blocks of, for instance GRODAN TM, is stacked up along the net wall, that the steel netting along the opposite side of the core is bound together to form a net wall, that vertical panels made from steel or wood are positioned in front of said support at the opposite side of the noise screen, and said panels together with the steel nettings and the core material are connected tightly to the supports by means of through-going bolts or threaded rods, fishplates and nuts.
  • the method according to the invention may be performed such that the net walls at the respective sides of the noise screen are bound together around the core material by means of bindings of steel wire, which in particular may be advantageously at larger mutual distance between the vertical supports.
  • the method according to the invention may, in situations where a planted noise screen is wanted, in a simple manner be performed such that use is made of blocks of steady mineral wool (such as GRODAN TM) with a height corresponding to the maximum capillary suction height of the material, that a capillary breaking layer or material is placed between the respective layers of blocks, that said blocks are surrounded by a web or a mat which possibly contains plant seed, for instance grass seed or inserted little plants, and that a watering system is established preferably along the top of the noise screen.
  • blocks of steady mineral wool such as GRODAN TM
  • a capillary breaking layer or material is placed between the respective layers of blocks, that said blocks are surrounded by a web or a mat which possibly contains plant seed, for instance grass seed or inserted little plants, and that a watering system is established preferably along the top of the noise screen.
  • the invention relates to a noise screen with a core made of sound absorbing material being surrounded by a steel netting, and said noise screen being anchored in the ground by means of vertical supports, which noise screen is distinctive in that said supports are positioned outside the core material and the steel nettings, respectively, at one side of the noise screen, and that the steel nettings are bound together around the core and connected tightly to said supports in such a manner, that the core and the steel nettings form a self-supporting, compositional construction which is able to take up and to transfer horizontal forces, for instance wind loads, to the supports.
  • the noise screen according to the invention may as mentioned be adapted to be planted and furthermore be distinctive in that said core consists of blocks of steady mineral wool (such as GRODANTM) with a height corresponding to the maximum capillary suction height of the material, and with a capillary breaking layer consisting of intermediate layer plates made from plastic foam provided with openings or cuttings being filled with drain material, for instance granulated Leca TM.
  • steady mineral wool such as GRODANTM
  • a capillary breaking layer consisting of intermediate layer plates made from plastic foam provided with openings or cuttings being filled with drain material, for instance granulated Leca TM.
  • the noise screen according to the invention consists of - mentioned in the order of mounting - said vertical supports preferably in the form of strong squared tubes of electroplated steel, bound together strong steel netting, a web or a mat with plant seed, for instance grass seed, or with little plants inserted, stacked up blocks of mineral wool with a capillary breaking layer or material between the respective layers of blocks of mineral wool, a web or a mat with plant seed, for instance grass seed, or with little plants inserted, bound together strong steel netting, which is bound together with first-mentioned steel netting by means of through-going bindings of steel wire, vertical holding panels of impregnated wood or electroplated steel, which at the opposite of the noise screen are tightly connected to the vertical support by means of through-going bolts or threaded rods, fishplates and nuts as said web or mat preferably is stretching along first-mentioned side, along the top side and along last-mentioned side of the noise screen.
  • the noise screen 2 shown in Figs. 1 and 5 is anchored in the ground by means of vertical supports 4 consisting of strong squared tubes of electroplated steel, and which are poured solidly in digged or bored holes in the ground; and the noise screen 2 consists in order - as seen from left towards right from the supports 4 of the following parts:
  • Fig. 2 In Fig. 2 is shown, how an end part of the web or the mat 8 - during stacking up of the blocks of mineral wool 10 - is fixed within the steel netting 6, that is between this and the blocks of mineral wool 10, while the remaining part of the web or the mat 8 is folded over and is hanging downwards at the outer side of the steel netting 6.
  • Fig. 3 shows, that the capillary breaking layer 12 between the individual layers of blocks of mineral wool 10 consists of a plastic sheet material 26 being provided with longitudinal rows of through-going openings or perforations 28.
  • the blocks of mineral wool 10 have a height of about 250 mm, namely corresponding to the maximum capillary suction height of the mineral wool, that is that the blocks of mineral wool 10 are capable to contain so much water, that the blocks are "saturated" with water, as the capillary breaking layer 12 ensures a suctionwise partition between the respective layers of blocks.
  • Fig. 4 shows, that the said capillary breaking material between the individual layers of blocks of mineral wool 10 may consist of longitudinal distance panels 14, which are placed with mutual distance along the outer sides of the blocks 10, and a water distribution material 16 being placed between the distance panels 14, and which material 16 may consist of granulated Leca TM or possibly of net-like plastic web, that is with a structure as a "wire pad", as the water distribution material 16 shall ensure, that water "falling" downunder from a layer of block safely is led directly to the underlying layer of block via the Leca TM or the plastic web, that is to an upper longitudinal centre zone of the underlying layer of block.
  • the capillary breaking layer may consist of intermediate layer plates made from plastic foam, which for instance has a thickness of 20 mm, and being provided with a large number of minor openings or a minor number of cuttings, which for instance may be filled with a drain material, for instance granulated Leca TM, as openings or cuttings constitute max. 30% of the area of the intermediate layer plates.
  • a drain material for instance granulated Leca TM, as openings or cuttings constitute max. 30% of the area of the intermediate layer plates.
  • the blocks of mineral wool 10 - as shown in Fig. 4 - may be provided with an upper, longitudinal drain recess 32.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lärmschutzwand oder Trennwand (2) mit einem aus lärmabsorbierendem Material bestehenden Kern und einem diesen umgebenden Stahlgewebe (6), wobei die Lärmschutzwand im Boden mittels im wesentlichen vertikaler Träger (4) verankert ist, die vertikalen Träger (4) der Reihe nach und mit einem gegenseitigen Abstand zueinander im Boden verankert sind und der Kern durch Aufeinanderstapeln von schichtartigen Blöcken (19) bestehend aus gleichbleibender bzw. fester Mineralwolle, nämlich GRODAN™ hergestellt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stahlgewebe (6) zusammengebunden ist um eine netzartige Wand entlang einer Seite der Träger (4) auszubilden, daß der aus Blöcken aus beispielsweise GRODAN™ bestehende Kern entlang der netzartigen Wand aufgestapelt ist, daß das Stahlgewebe (6) entlang der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Kerns zusammengebunden ist um eine netzartige Wand auszubilden, daß vertikale Panele (18) aus Stahl oder Holz vor dem Träger (4) an der der Lärmschutzwand (2) gegenüberliegenden Seite angeordnet sind und daß die Panele (18) zusammen mit den Stahlgeweben (6) und dem Kernmaterial (10) mittels durchgehender Bolzen oder Gewindestiften (20), Fischplatten (22) und Muttern (24) fest verbunden sind.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die netzartigen Wände an den entsprechenden Seiten der Lärmschutzwand (2) um das Kernmaterial mittels Stahldrahtgebinde zusammengebunden sind.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 zur Herstellung einer bepflanzten Lärmschutzwand (2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Blöcke (10) gleichbleibender bzw. fester Mineralwolle, wie beispielsweise GRODAN™ verwendet werden, mit einer Höhe entsprechend der maximalen kapillaren Ansaughöhe des Materials, daß eine kapillare Bremsschicht oder ein Material (12, 14, 16) zwischen den entsprechenden, schichtartigen Blöcken (10) angeordnet ist, daß die Blöcke (10) von einem Gewebe oder einer Matte (8) umgeben sind, das möglicherweise Pflanzensamen enthält, beispielsweise Grassamen oder eingesetzte kleine Pflanzen, und daß ein Bewässerungssystem (30) vorzugsweise entlang des oberen Bereichs der Lärmschutzwand (2) ausgebildet ist.
  4. Lärmschutzwand oder Trennwand (2) mit einem Kern bestehend aus lärmabsorbierendem Material, der von einem Stahlgewebe (6) umgeben ist, wobei die Lärmschutzwand (2) mittels vertikaler Träger (4) in dem Boden verankert ist und der Kern aus schichtartigen Blöcken (10) aus gleichbleibender bzw. fester Mineralwolle, nämlich GRODAN™ besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Träger (4) außerhalb des Kernmaterials angeordnet sind bzw. die Stahlgewebe (6) an einer Seite der Lärmschutzwand (2) und daß die Stahlgewebe (6) um den Kern zusammengebunden und mit den Trägern (4) derart fest verbunden sind, daß der Kern und die Stahlgewebe (6) einen selbsttragenden Verbundaufbau bilden, der horizontal Kräfte, beispielsweise Windbelastungen, aufnehmen und den Trägern (4) übertragen kann.
  5. Lärmschutzwand (2) nach Anspruch 4 und zur Bepflanzung angepaßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kern aus Blöcken (10) aus gleichbleibender bzw. fester Mineralwolle, wie beispielsweise GRODAN™ besteht, mit einer Höhe, welche der maximalen kapillaren Saughöhe des Materials entspricht und mit einer kapillaren Bremsschicht (12), bestehend aus zwischenliegenden Schichtplatten (14) aus Schaumstoff, die mit Öffnungen oder Einschnitten (16) versehen sind und mit Drainage-Material, beispielsweise LECA™-Granulat gefüllt sind.
  6. Lärmschutzwand (2) nach Anspruch 4 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aufweist - aufgeführt in der Reihenfolge der Montage - :
    die vertikalen Träger (4) vorzugsweise in Form fester, rechteckiger Rohre aus galvanisiertem Stahl, ein festes, zusammengebundenes Stahlgewebe (6), ein Gewebe oder eine Matte (8) mit Pflanzensamen, beispielsweise Grassamen oder mit eingesetzten kleinen Pflanzen, aufeinandergestapelte Blöcke (10) aus Mineralwolle mit einer kapillaren Bremsschicht oder einem Material (12, 14, 16) zwischen den entsprechenden, schichtartigen Blöcken (10) aus Mineralwolle, ein Gewebe oder eine Matte (8) mit Pflanzensamen, beispielsweise Grassamen oder mit eingesetzten kleinen Pflanzen, ein zusammengebundenes, festes Stahlgewebe (6), das mit dem zuerst erwähnten Stahlgewebe (6) mittels durchgehender Gebinde aus Stahldraht zusammengebunden ist, vertikale Haltepanele (18) aus imprägniertem Holz oder galvanisiertem Stahl, die an der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Lärmschutzwand (2) angeordnet, mittels durchgehender Bolzen oder Gewindestifte (20), Fischplatten (22) und Muttern (24) mit dem vertikalen Träger (4) fest verbunden sind, wobei sich das Gewebe oder die Matte (8) vorzugsweise entlang der zuerst erwähnten Seite, entlang der oberen Seite und entlang der zuletzt erwähnten Seite der Lärmschutzwand (2), erstreckt.
EP93915709A 1992-08-03 1993-08-03 Verfahren zum herstellen einer lärmschutzwand und lärmschutzwand Expired - Lifetime EP0654103B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK98392A DK98392D0 (da) 1992-08-03 1992-08-03 Beplantet stoejskaerm og fremgangsmaade til dens fremstilling
DK983/92 1992-08-03
DK39/93 1993-01-14
DK3993A DK3993D0 (da) 1993-01-14 1993-01-14 Stoejskaerm
PCT/DK1993/000251 WO1994003679A1 (en) 1992-08-03 1993-08-03 Method for production of noise shield and noise shield

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0654103A1 EP0654103A1 (de) 1995-05-24
EP0654103B1 true EP0654103B1 (de) 1997-12-03

Family

ID=26063173

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93915709A Expired - Lifetime EP0654103B1 (de) 1992-08-03 1993-08-03 Verfahren zum herstellen einer lärmschutzwand und lärmschutzwand

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0654103B1 (de)
AU (1) AU4559893A (de)
CA (1) CA2141291A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69315583D1 (de)
DK (1) DK0654103T3 (de)
PL (1) PL307335A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1994003679A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998000607A1 (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-01-08 Rockwool International A/S A sound absorbing and/or reducing wall or baffle
DE19643084A1 (de) * 1996-10-18 1998-04-23 Jaecklin Felix Paul Zellenbauwerk mit Erd- oder Gesteinsfüllung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
GB2457537A (en) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-26 Richard Alexander Sabin Wall component for growing plants
NL2001568C2 (nl) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-11 Hevorma B V Groei-inrichting voor gewas en bekleding of bouwdeel vervaardigd daarmee.
IT1392808B1 (it) * 2009-02-03 2012-03-23 Perlite Italiana S R L Elemento strutturale per paratie verticali inverdite di ambienti confinati interni ed esterni.
WO2011025364A1 (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-03-03 Hevorma B.V. Growth device for crop and cladding or construction part manufactured therewith

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT336069B (de) * 1975-07-31 1977-04-12 Krems Huette Gmbh Schallschutzwand
US4143495A (en) * 1976-10-22 1979-03-13 Fa. Pass & Co. Sound-absorbing panel
DE3027442A1 (de) * 1980-07-19 1982-02-11 Wayss & Freytag Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Schallschutzwand
DE3402531C2 (de) * 1984-01-26 1986-03-27 Wolfgang 2833 Groß Ippener Behrens Trockenrasenbauwerk
DE3812394A1 (de) * 1988-04-14 1989-11-02 Wolfgang Behrens Laermschutzwand
NL8900665A (nl) * 1989-03-17 1990-10-16 Rockwool Grodan Bv Met vegetatie begroeibare wand.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1994003679A1 (en) 1994-02-17
CA2141291A1 (en) 1994-02-17
PL307335A1 (en) 1995-05-15
EP0654103A1 (de) 1995-05-24
DE69315583D1 (de) 1998-01-15
AU4559893A (en) 1994-03-03
DK0654103T3 (da) 1998-08-10

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