EP0637655B1 - Stranggepresste Fassadenplatte - Google Patents
Stranggepresste Fassadenplatte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0637655B1 EP0637655B1 EP94111642A EP94111642A EP0637655B1 EP 0637655 B1 EP0637655 B1 EP 0637655B1 EP 94111642 A EP94111642 A EP 94111642A EP 94111642 A EP94111642 A EP 94111642A EP 0637655 B1 EP0637655 B1 EP 0637655B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holes
- webs
- edge
- panel
- width
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
Definitions
- the invention relates to an extruded, preferably ceramic, Facade panel according to claim 1 for the curtain-type, rear-ventilated assembly on a substructure or for gluing or mortar a wall.
- the A-PS 344 963 and the A-PS 350 237 are extruded ceramic Facade panels in portrait format with vertical, rectangular rounded ones
- Known holes which have U-shaped recesses on the lateral edge surfaces have front and rear through the front and rear protruding plate part and in the middle by a connecting these two parts Footbridge are limited.
- the top and bottom marginal surfaces, which by the holes are broken, essentially by a simple. obtuse cut perpendicular to the surface of the plate.
- facade panels are in particular that the technical and aesthetic lateral dimension adjustment often required during assembly is only unsatisfactorily possible. If the facade panel is on the side, So cut parallel to the holes, so the cut runs in the Usually not through one of the few narrow bridges, but through one of the holes. Often, the remaining front and rear plate part stands cantilevered beyond the web connecting the two parts, so that the fracture resistance of the facade panel is greatly reduced. Will this Then facade panels are installed with vertical spacing joints, so the low material thickness also clearly visible, but what from architectural Reasons is undesirable. This is also the case if - as with the not cut plate - the front and rear plate part laterally cantilevered only slightly and the break resistance is still sufficient for these parts is high.
- German PS 3 110 606 are extruded facade panels with round or oval holes as well as simple or undercut grooves, which are each arranged in the extrusion direction.
- the facade panels are, provided they are mounted in landscape format, with an extruded Fold head or foot fold, which is for the purpose of water management and the optical joint termination.
- the landscape format panels are bluntly cut off to the side - i.e. across the perforation, so that here a continuous horizontal dimension adjustment by cutting the facade panels are easily possible. If the facade panels mounted in portrait format, they are bluntly cut off at the top and bottom, so that poor water flow and an optically open joint disadvantageous must be taken into account. In contrast, however, is the vertical adjustment very easily possible by bluntly cutting the panels.
- the main disadvantages of these facade panels are that their in In practice, the stepless adjustment of dimensions that is very often required transversely to the extrusion direction is not possible because the cuts then usually either run parallel through the holes or parallel through grooves, whereby the Breaking strength of the plates is greatly reduced.
- facade panels are known from Dt-PS 3 401 271. These are arranged in landscape format and with square holes Mistake. The front and rear panel part is through narrow, between connected to the holes and webs arranged at the edge of the plate. These facade panels could also be mounted in portrait format with the disadvantage that due to the blunt cut across the holes, poor water flow and an optically open spacing joint would have to be accepted. A particular disadvantage is the lack of infinitely variable adjustment across the holes since the required parallel to the holes Cuts usually go through the holes. Even with landscape mounting is the increased risk of breakage of the front protruding downwards Given plate part. The thinner that becomes visible in the spacing joint When mounting in landscape format, the plate part is optically accepted as a drip fold, but not for portrait mounting.
- facade panels which in one Double row of holes have staggered holes.
- a trimming of the facade panels with a cut parallel to the Hole direction, the holes being cut open. It will a step cut is used, which cuts open the holes so that one cut hole each as a connecting area of the cut surfaces the step cut serves.
- facade panels which are intended for use in landscape format.
- the facade panels have Holes running holes on and on the upper and lower horizontal Molded seam sections in each case running parallel to the holes Form of a top fold or foot fold. A trimming of the facade panels for Dimensional adjustment with a cut parallel to the holes is not provided.
- the object of the invention is therefore an extruded, in particular ceramic facade panel to describe what relatively light weight has a flawless, infinitely variable adjustment across the hole direction, i.e. made possible by cutting along the direction of the hole, without even a single cut of one of the holes or one the grooves would have to take place, which also ensures good water flow and is simple and economical to manufacture.
- the object is achieved according to the invention by the object of claim (alternative a) 1 and according to Fig. 1.
- the advantage of this embodiment is due to the fact that the narrow central webs have a high proportion of holes and thereby low weight is achieved, but at the same time by the at least twice the thickness of the bridges the advance of the plastic improved ceramic strand from the press mouthpiece in both edge areas becomes. This not only results in an increased pressure and a increased material density, but also increased bending tensile strength in the edge area. There is also a desired delay due to the accumulation of material the drying speed in the edge area with the consequence of a reduced Dry and burning break rate and increased break resistance of the facade panels.
- the plastic ceramic strand itself is practically pressed straight out of the mouthpiece and not just through artificial braking must be forced to run straight. Thereby can also cause a lateral curvature of the facade panels when drying largely avoided in the plate plane.
- the invention Facade panels can be mounted in both portrait and landscape formats become.
- the holes are much wider and The width of the edge webs is at least half the hole width.
- the advantage this embodiment is that the hole portion of the facade panels is higher and this makes them lighter.
- the Definition that the width of the edge web is at least half the hole width is ensured that with one to a maximum of four cuts continuously any size adjustment is possible without cutting the holes.
- the special one The advantage is that each is a simple blunt Cut through the entire panel thickness, i.e. one cut without any gradation is. In practice, a cut must be made next to the hole remaining material thickness of about 2 mm remain so that the invention The task of a flawless, infinitely variable adjustment without gating full of holes or grooves. Therefore, the individual theoretically usable measurement ranges overlap somewhat.
- 2 b and 2 c show how all the dimensional adjustments can be carried out continuously and without cutting holes by making one to four cuts on one or two plates.
- the two middle plate sections with dimension indices 1 and 2 belong to one and the same plate and the two outer plate sections with indices 3 and 4 belong to a second plate.
- the advantage of this embodiment is that according to column 3 of the above table, the theoretically usable ranges are usually around 10 to 20 mm but at least overlap by 5 mm, so that for every dimension adjustment a combination of cuts is possible. where not a single cut of the Holes is required.
- the edge holes are equal or narrower than half the width of the holes arranged next to it and equal or narrower than the width of the edge web.
- the advantage of this embodiment is that the arrangement of the narrow holes in the edge area the average number of required Cuts or plates can be reduced by about 15 to 25%. There the adaptation work usually only take place during assembly and the Cuts with diamond saws are made individually by hand the reduction in the average number of cuts required or panels an essential factor in saving on assembly costs. As can be seen from column 4 of the last table, there are dimensional adjustments from 0 to 33 mm or 0 to 70 mm on average only 1.5 or 1.9 Cuts are required while in the previously described embodiment with whole holes in the edge area an average of 2.0 or 2.4 cuts are required (column 4 of the penultimate table). Even the average The number of plates required is in the improved embodiment with 1.0 or 1.2 plates (column 5 of the last table) much lower than in the previously described embodiment with 1.25 or 1.4 Plates (column 5 of the penultimate table).
- the width of all holes is smaller than the width of the two edge webs.
- the wide edge webs have a particularly advantageous effect on the production and the quality of the ceramic facade panels.
- the wide edge webs is the braking effect of the extrusion mouthpiece in the edge areas reduced compared to the central areas, so that the Edge areas of the plastic ceramic strand a higher pressure experienced, which causes a higher bending tensile strength of the material.
- the edge areas when extruding plate-shaped bodies disadvantaged, because of the additional edge surface an additional braking effect entry.
- edge areas anyway because of the additional edge areas dry faster and shrink earlier than the central areas, there is usually a risk of dry cracks in the edge areas because the plate-shaped body due to the reduced pressure just in the Edge areas has a reduced bending tensile strength, in which he exposed to additional shrinkage stress due to drying too quickly becomes.
- the plate cross section according to the invention is also by the material accumulation in the edge areas the drying speed reduced and aligned in the central areas, so that the shrinkage stress and the risk of drying cracks are considerably reduced becomes.
- Another advantageous embodiment of the facade panel according to the invention 6 and claim 4 is at its upper and / or lower with an edge surface running transversely to the extruded holes Provide front and / or back fold for water management.
- the A particular advantage is the fact that the facade water, which the front of the facade or in the holes in the facade panels cannot or only to a small extent reach the back of the same. Due to the water supply always oriented towards the front of the facade it follows that only relatively small amounts of water are left on the back must be derived, e.g. wind-driven water or condensate, so that the substructure and thermal insulation before moisture penetration to be protected.
- the webs run on the folds of at the top back at an angle down to the front.
- the advantages are another Increased resistance to fold breakage, as the height of the ribs on the respective fold foot is more than twice as large as in the embodiment according to FIG. 7. In addition this will also be in the holes and even that on the back of the facade panels draining facade water through adhesion to the front of the facade derived.
- FIG. 1 From Fig. 1 it can be seen that the front plate part 1 and the rear Panel part 2 of the facade panel 3 through narrow central webs 4 and at least edge webs 5 twice as wide are connected and that between the webs 4, 5 rectangular rounded holes are arranged. The are between the edge surfaces 7 and the edge-side holes 8 arranged edge webs 5 at least twice as wide as the other middle webs 4.
- 2 a shows a facade panel 9 with rectangular rounded holes 10 of the same size, in which the edge webs 11 are at least twice as wide as the center webs 12.
- the width a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , a 4 of the edge webs at least as large as half the width of the holes 10. Due to the dimensions a 1 , a 2 , b 1 min., B 1 max., C 1 min., C 1 max. etc. is shown in which areas the facade panels can be cut continuously and without cutting into the holes.
- the dimensions a 3 , a 4 , b 3 , b 4 etc. show in which areas additional cuts 13, 14 can or must be made in order to enable any desired dimensional adjustments without cutting the holes.
- Fig. 2 b are the first three variants of the dimensional adjustment by one to Four cuts 15, 16, 17, 18 on one or two facade panels 19, 20 are shown in a stepless range from 0 to 40 mm.
- the four subsequent variants of the dimensional adjustment are through one to four cuts 21, 22, 23, 24 on one or two facade panels 25, 26 shown in the stepless range of 30 to 65 mm.
- facade panels 26 are shown. whose edge-side holes 27 are narrower than the other holes 28 and the edge web 29. Due to the dimensions a 1 , b 1 min., b 1 max. etc. is also shown in Fig. 2a, in which areas the facade panels can be cut continuously and without cutting the holes.
- the width of the holes increases from the panel edge 30 to the panel center 31 in such a way that the respective hole width is, for example, l 2 smaller than the total dimension b 1 max. from the edge of the plate to the respective hole.
- FIG. 5 shows a facade panel 32 in which all holes 33 are the same size and the width of the edge webs 34 is greater than the width of holes 33. It is also useful for planning and execution Pitch of e.g. 25 mm drawn.
- the facade panels 35, 36 are on their upper edge surface 37 a rear fold 38 and on its lower edge surface 39 with a front fold 40 provided, which is in the horizontal Reach plate joint 41 so that the front 42 the facade panel 35 draining facade water not to the rear 43 of the Facade panel 36 can drain; rather, it becomes 44 on the front or derived through the holes 45 of the facade panel 36.
- FIG. 7 facade panels 46 and 47 are shown, the between front plate part 48 and the rear plate part 49 arranged webs 50 on the front fold 51 and the rear fold 52 in partial height 53, 54 are preserved.
- the sum of heights 53 and 54 is less than the original Height 55 of the webs 50.
- facade panels 56, 57 are shown, in which both Web 58 in the region of the front fold 59 and the webs 60 in Area of the rear fold 61 obliquely from the top rear to the front bottom run. This causes facade water driven in by wind, which the back 62 of the facade panels or in their holes 63, after at the front to the drip edge 64 and thus to the front 65 of the facade panels guided.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
a1 = a2 = a3 = a4 | = 0 bis 10 mm |
b1 min. bis b1 max. | = 30 bis 35 mm |
b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 | = 30 bis 35 mm |
c1 min. bis c1 max. | = 55 bis 60 mm |
lfd. Nr. | Bezeichnung der Schnitte | theoretisch nutzbarer Bereich | Zahl der erforderlichen Schnitte | Zahl der erforderlichen Platten |
1. | a1 | 0 bis 10 mm | 1 | 1 |
2. | a1 + a2 | 0 bis 20 mm | 2 | 1 |
3. | (a1 + a2) + (a3 + a4) | 0 bis 40 mm | 4 | 2 |
4. | b1 | 30 bis 35 mm | 1 ⊘ = 2,0 | 1 ⊘ = 1,25 |
5. | b1 + a2 | 30 bis 45 mm | 2 | 1 |
6. | (b1 + a2 ) + a3 | 30 bis 55 mm | 3 | 2 |
7. | (b1 + a2) + (a3 + a4) | 30 bis 65 mm | 4 | 2 |
8. | b1 + b2 | 60 bis 70 mm | 2 ⊘ = 2,4 | 1 ⊘ = 1,4 |
9. | (b1 + a2 ) + b3 | 60 bis 80 mm | 3 | 2 |
10. | (b1+ a2) + (b3 + a3) | 60 bis 90 mm | 4 | 2 |
11. | (c1 + a2 ) + b3 | 85 bis 105 mm | 3 | 2 |
12. | (c1+ a2) + (b3+ a2) | 85 bis 115 mm | 4 | 2 |
13. | (c1 + b2 ) + b3 | 105 bis 130 mm | 3 | 2 |
a1 = a2 = a3 = a4 | = 0 bis 10 mm |
b1 min. bis b1 max. b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 | = 18 bis 23 mm |
c1 min. bis c1 max. | = 43 bis 48 mm |
lfd. Nr. | Bezeichnung der Schnitte | theoretisch nutzbarer Bereich | Zahl der erforderlichen Schnitte | Zahl der erforderlichen Platten |
1. | a1 | 0 bis 10 mm | 1 | 1 |
2. | a1 + a2 | 0 bis 20 mm | 2 | 1 |
3. | b1 | 18 bis 23 mm | 1 | 1 |
4. | b1 + a2 | 18 bis 33 mm | 2 = 1,5 | 1 = 1,0 |
5. | (b1 + a2 ) + a2 | 18 bis 43 mm | 3 | 2 |
6. | b1 + b2 | 36 bis 46 mm | 2 | 1 |
7. | c1 | 43 bis 48 mm | 1 | 1 |
8. | c1 + a2 | 43 bis 58 mm | 2 | 1 |
9. | (c1 + a2 ) + a3 | 43 bis 68 mm | 3 | 2 |
10. | c1 + b2 | 61 bis 71 mm | 2 = 1,9 | 1 = 1,2 |
a1 | = 0 bis 10 mm | l1 = 8 mm < a1 max. |
b1 min. bis b1 max. | = 18 bis 23 mm | l2 = 20 mm < b1 max. |
c1 min. bis c1 max. | = 43 bis 48 mm | l3 = 45 mm < c1 max. |
lfd. Nr. | Bezeichnung der Schnitte | theoretisch nutzbarer Bereich | Zahl der erforderlichen Schnitte | Zahl der erforderlichen Platten |
1. | a1 | 0 bis 10 mm | 1 | 1 |
2. | a1 + a2 | 0 bis 20 mm | 2 | 1 |
3. | b1 | 18 bis 23 mm | 1 | 1 |
4. | b1 + a2 | 18 bis 33 mm | 2 = 1,5 | 1 = 1,0 |
5. | (b1 + a2 ) + a3 | 18 bis 43 mm | 3 | 2 |
6. | c1 | 43 bis 48 mm | 1 | 1 |
7. | c1 + a2 | 43 bis 58 mm | 2 | 1 |
8. | (c1 + a2 ) + a3 | 43 bis 68 mm | 3 | 2 |
9. | c1 + b2 | 61 bis 71 mm | 2 = 1,9 | 1 = 1,2 |
a1 = a2 | = 0 bis 22,5 mm |
b1 = b2 | = 42,5 bis 47,5 mm |
c1 = c2 | = 67,6 bis 72,5 mm |
lfd. Nr. | Abschnitt der Schnitte | theoretisch nutzbarer Bereich | Zahl der erforderlichen Schnitte | Zahl der erforderlichen Platten |
1. | a1 | 0 bis 22,5 mm | 1 | 1 |
2. | a1 + a2 | 0 bis 45 mm | 2 | 1 |
3. | b1 | 42,5 bis 47,5 mm | 1 | 1 |
4. | b1 + a2 | 42,5 bis 70 mm | 2 | 1 |
5. | c1 | 67,5 bis 72,5 mm | 1 = 1,4 | 1 = 1,0 |
6. | c1 + a2 | 67,5 bis 95 mm | 2 | 1 |
- Fig. 1
- einen Horizontalschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Passadenplatte
- Fig. 2
- einen Horizontalschnitt durch mehrere erfindungsgemäße Fassadenplatten mit der Angabe der Maße möglicher Zuschnitte
- Fig. 2 b
- einen Horizontalschnitt mit Zuschnittbeispielen von 0 bis 40 mm
- Fig. 2 c
- einen Horizontalschnitt mit Zuschnittbeispielen vom 30 bis 65 mm
- Fig. 3
- einen Horizontalschnitt durch mehrere Fassadenplatten mit schmäleren randseitigen Löchern.
- Fig. 4
- den Horizontalschnitt durch eine Fassadenplatte mit zunehmender Lochbreite
- Fig. 5
- einen Horizontalschnitt durch eine Fassadenplatte mit einem besonders breiten Randsteg
- Fig. 6
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch zwei Fassadenplatten mit Falzen ohne Stege
- Fig. 7
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch zwei Fassadenplatten mit restlichen Teilen der Stege
- Fig. 8
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch zwei Fassadenplatten mit schrägen Stegteilen
Claims (7)
- Stranggepreßte, vorzugsweise keramische Fassaden-, Bau- oder Dekorationsplatte mit einem vorderen Plattenteil (1) und einem hinteren Plattenteil (2), die durch Mittelstege (4, 12) und Randstege (5, 11, 29, 34) verbunden sind,
wobei zwischen den Stegen (4, 12; 5 , 11, 29, 34) in Strangrichtung verlaufenden Löcher (6, 8, 10, 27, 28, 33) angeordnet sind, wobei die Randstege (5, 11, 29, 34) zwischen zu den Löchern (6, 8, 10, 27, 28, 33) parallel verlaufenden Randflächen (7) und randseitigen Löchern (8, 27) angeordnet sind, wobei die Randstege (5, 11, 29, 34) mindestens die doppelte Breite der Mittelstege (4, 12) aufweisen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Löcher für eine - durch ohne Anschnitt der Löcher verlaufenden Schnitt - quer zur Lochrichtung erfolgende Maßanpassung der Platte nebeneinander angeordnet sind, und
wobei vorgesehen ist:a) daß die Randstege (5, 11, 29, 34) mindestens die halbe Breite der Löcher (6, 8, 10, 28) aufweisen, und/oderb) daß die Breite der Löcher vom Plattenrand (30) zur Plattenmitte (31) hin zunimmt und die Breite jedes Lochs jeweils kleiner oder gleich ist dem Gesamtmaß von der Randfläche der Platte bis zum jeweiligen Loch. - Fassadenplatte nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Breite eines oder beider randseitigen Löcher (27) kleiner oder gleich der halben Breite der daneben angeordneten Löcher (28) und kleiner oder gleich der Breite des Randsteges (29) ist. - Fassadenplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Breite aller oder fast aller Löcher (33) kleiner oder gleich ist der Breite eines oder beider Randstege (34). - Fassadenplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die obere und/oder untere quer zu den Löchern (45) verlaufenden Randflächen (37, 39) mit einem rückseitigen und/oder vorderseitigen Falz (38, 40) versehen sind. - Fassadenplatte nach Anspruche 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zwischen dem vorderen und hinteren Plattenteil (48, 49) angeordneten Stege (50) an dem vorderseitigen und/oder rückseitigen Falz (51, 52) in voller und teilweiser Höhe erhalten sind. - Fassadenplatte nach Anspruch 4 oder 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Summe der Höhen (53, 54) der an den vorderseitigen und/oder rückseitigen Falzen (51, 62) erhaltenen restlichen Stege etwas kleiner ist als die ursprüngliche Gesamthöhe (55) der Stege (50). - Fassadenplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die an den vorderseitigen und/oder rückseitigen Falzen (59, 61) erhaltenen Stege (58, 60) schräg ausgebildet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4325873 | 1993-08-02 | ||
DE4325873A DE4325873C2 (de) | 1993-08-02 | 1993-08-02 | Stranggepreßte Fassadenplatte |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0637655A2 EP0637655A2 (de) | 1995-02-08 |
EP0637655A3 EP0637655A3 (de) | 1996-04-10 |
EP0637655B1 true EP0637655B1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
Family
ID=6494256
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94111642A Expired - Lifetime EP0637655B1 (de) | 1993-08-02 | 1994-07-26 | Stranggepresste Fassadenplatte |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5644887A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0637655B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE239151T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ286490B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4325873C2 (de) |
PL (1) | PL176446B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6254148B1 (en) | 1997-02-04 | 2001-07-03 | Atoma International Corp. | Vehicle door locking system with separate power operated inner door and outer door locking mechanisms |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19739749C2 (de) * | 1997-09-10 | 2000-04-27 | Max Gerhaher | Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion |
US6155011A (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-12-05 | Robertson; Frederick J. | Finish material for window openings |
NL1013136C2 (nl) * | 1999-09-24 | 2000-07-31 | Vbi Ontwikkeling Bv | Kanaalplaat voor het vormen van een vloerveld waarin leidingen kunnen worden opgenomen, alsmede werkwijze voor het vormen van een vloerveld met leidingen met behulp van dergelijke kanaalplaten. |
DE10027502B4 (de) | 2000-06-02 | 2005-02-17 | Möding Keramikfassaden GmbH | Vorgehängte hinterlüftete Fassadenkonstruktion |
DE10250786A1 (de) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-19 | Holz-Speckmann Gmbh | Plattenelement |
DE102005002097A1 (de) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh | Fassadenplatte |
US20110047924A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-03 | Antar Mohamed A | Hollow brick providing thermal insulation |
IT202100028745A1 (it) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-11 | Etesias S R L | Elemento autoportante per costruzione di strutture e metodo di realizzazione associato |
Citations (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE3636565A1 (de) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-05 | Cpm Ceramic Patent Management | Keramik-fassadenplatten und aus derartigen platten hergestellte fassaden |
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AT350237B (de) * | 1976-08-20 | 1979-05-25 | Leitl Werke Bauhuette | Fassadenkonstruktion aus plattenfoermigen, vor- zugsweise keramischen bauelementen |
AT344963B (de) * | 1976-08-20 | 1978-08-25 | Leitl Werke Bauhuette | Keramisches bauelement und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
CH612233A5 (de) * | 1978-01-18 | 1979-07-13 | Heinzmann Marmor Und Kunststei | |
DE3110606A1 (de) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-09-30 | Herzog, Thomas, Prof. Dr., 8000 München | Vorrichtung zur befestigung einer fassadenplatte |
US4510725A (en) * | 1981-09-17 | 1985-04-16 | Wilson Mark E | Building block and construction system |
DE3401271C3 (de) * | 1984-01-16 | 1997-09-18 | Herzog Thomas Prof Dr | Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion |
JPS63274661A (ja) * | 1987-05-01 | 1988-11-11 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co Ltd | 寸法精度と加工性に優れた中空押出成形体から成る長尺セラミツクス板 |
DE3734872C2 (de) * | 1987-10-15 | 1996-04-18 | Siegfried Gebhart | Wandelement |
DE59209370D1 (de) * | 1991-10-31 | 1998-07-16 | Thomas Prof Dr Herzog | Fassadenplatte |
DE9301617U1 (de) * | 1993-01-15 | 1993-04-01 | Gerhaher, Franz, Dr., 8380 Landau | Stranggepreßte, vorzugsweise keramische Platte |
-
1993
- 1993-08-02 DE DE4325873A patent/DE4325873C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-07-25 CZ CZ19941788A patent/CZ286490B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-26 EP EP94111642A patent/EP0637655B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-26 DE DE59410279T patent/DE59410279D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-26 AT AT94111642T patent/ATE239151T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-29 US US08/282,615 patent/US5644887A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-01 PL PL94304507A patent/PL176446B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3636565A1 (de) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-05 | Cpm Ceramic Patent Management | Keramik-fassadenplatten und aus derartigen platten hergestellte fassaden |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6254148B1 (en) | 1997-02-04 | 2001-07-03 | Atoma International Corp. | Vehicle door locking system with separate power operated inner door and outer door locking mechanisms |
US6341807B2 (en) | 1997-02-04 | 2002-01-29 | Atoma International Corp. | Vehicle door locking system with separate power operated inner door and outer door locking mechanisms |
US6554328B2 (en) | 1997-02-04 | 2003-04-29 | Atoma International Corporation | Vehicle door locking system with separate power operated inner door and outer door locking mechanisms |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ178894A3 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
EP0637655A2 (de) | 1995-02-08 |
DE4325873C2 (de) | 1995-11-16 |
PL304507A1 (en) | 1995-02-06 |
PL176446B1 (pl) | 1999-05-31 |
ATE239151T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
EP0637655A3 (de) | 1996-04-10 |
US5644887A (en) | 1997-07-08 |
DE4325873A1 (de) | 1995-02-09 |
DE59410279D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
CZ286490B6 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
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