EP0633975B1 - Dispositif d'etancheite pour partie inferieure de portes - Google Patents

Dispositif d'etancheite pour partie inferieure de portes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0633975B1
EP0633975B1 EP93903893A EP93903893A EP0633975B1 EP 0633975 B1 EP0633975 B1 EP 0633975B1 EP 93903893 A EP93903893 A EP 93903893A EP 93903893 A EP93903893 A EP 93903893A EP 0633975 B1 EP0633975 B1 EP 0633975B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tilting element
web
door leaf
leg
sealing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93903893A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0633975A1 (fr
Inventor
Jenö Faflek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
F Athmer Firma
Athmer OHG
Original Assignee
F Athmer Firma
Athmer OHG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by F Athmer Firma, Athmer OHG filed Critical F Athmer Firma
Publication of EP0633975A1 publication Critical patent/EP0633975A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0633975B1 publication Critical patent/EP0633975B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/70Sills; Thresholds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/70Sills; Thresholds
    • E06B2001/707Thresholds with special provision for insulation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bottom-side sealing device for doors according to the preamble of claim 1 and of expression 9.
  • a tilting element which consists of two legs arranged at an acute angle and is elastically mounted in its apex area on the profile bar such that a front Leg of the tilting element rests on a projecting web of the profile bar.
  • the tilting element tilts down in that a leg directed downward strikes a door threshold.
  • the front leg lies on the threshold and is intended to provide a seal.
  • the invention is based on the object of further developing a bottom-side door seal for doors of the type according to the aforementioned prior art with regard to an increased sealing effect which is suitable for all applications.
  • the tilting element is subject to the tension of an elastic band, both when the door is open and closed, which acts on one leg of the tilting element, so that a pressure is generated by the lever action associated therewith and it leads to a firm contact of the soft sealing strip on Threshold profile is coming. Such a moment also occurs in the position of the tilting element with the door open.
  • the invention is applicable to floor-side door seals with a threshold (FIGS. 1 to 5) or without a threshold (FIGS. 6 and 7).
  • the soft sealing strip lies against the outside of the crest, which has the advantage that no thermal bridge is formed when the threshold profile is thermally separated by the sealing mechanism.
  • the tilting element attached to the bottom of the door leaf is necessarily guided into a closed position when the door is closed, in which a softer one
  • the soft sealing element on this tilting element is pressed directly against the floor or against the floor threshold, so that the seal is thereby ensured.
  • the soft sealing element is covered by an outer leg of the tilting element in such a way that water can run off.
  • the soft sealing strip, the outer leg of the tilting element, the inner leg and an adjoining elastic strip form a permanent and secure barrier against the weather. At the beginning of the opening movement of the door leaf, the tilting element automatically snaps into the open position.
  • a third downward leg is provided on the tilting element, which strikes the threshold when the door leaf is closed, as a result of which the tilting element is guided into the closed position.
  • the stop initially occurs on the hinge side of the door leaf and continues successively as the door leaf width is extended to the door lock side, the tilting element executing a torsional deformation.
  • the elastic band with which the tilting element is connected to the profile bar fixedly attached to the door leaf causes a moment in the closed position that increases the closing pressure, and in the open position a moment in the opposite direction of rotation that engages the profile bar of the door leaf and thus a Ensuring open position ensures.
  • the threshold profile bar which can be made of aluminum, for example, can be made so low that it can also be run over by a wheelchair, so that the sealing device is suitable for the disabled.
  • a sealing device according to the invention is particularly suitable for so-called French doors that lead to balconies or patios and are subject to the highest requirements with regard to sealing against rain and wind.
  • the soft sealing strip of the tilting element lies directly on the floor in the closed position.
  • a disk-type release element is provided on the lock side on the lock side.
  • a recess is formed on the inside with an inclined guide surface, through which the outer leg of the tilting element is grasped when the door leaf is closed and is moved so far that the tilting element snaps into the closed position.
  • the outer leg is moved upward by running up a further guide surface of the release element so that the tilting element then automatically snaps back.
  • the further invention according to the subclaims relates to particularly expedient embodiments of the profile bar, which can be attached either by inserting it into a groove or by screwing it onto a lower surface of the door leaf.
  • Profile bar on the door leaf and tilting element are preferably extruded as a uniform profile, including the elastic band and the soft sealing strip, which serves as a hinge, whereby soft or elastic plastic is used for these parts, while the other profile parts of the profile bar and the tilting element are made of hard plastic consist.
  • the present invention contains measures that are advantageous in addition to the basic solution for the rejection and drainage of the water.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 bottom-side gap of a so-called window door are sealed, which window door separates an interior from a balcony or terrace.
  • the sealing device must meet the highest requirements.
  • a door leaf 1 with a stop 2 and an outer surface 3 can be seen in FIG. 1 in a greatly enlarged representation.
  • a threshold profile bar 10 made of aluminum is fixed on the floor side, between an inner floor 4 and a terrace floor 5, a threshold profile bar 10 made of aluminum is fixed. This has a rectangular stop part 11 on the inside, which merges into a curved threshold 12 (crest).
  • 11 screw receptacles are formed in the stop part for receiving fastening screws.
  • a fixed profile rod 20 is attached, made of plastic.
  • This profile bar 20 has a vertical cut 21, which bears on a vertical surface and bears on a lower surface with an angle 21c.
  • the profile bar 20 is inserted with an upper section 21a of the vertical web into a groove 4 in the door leaf and held by a sawtooth-like profile.
  • the upper section 21a is continued by a lower section 21b.
  • An inclined web 22 branches off from this.
  • a horizontal web 23 rests on a lower surface of the door leaf, with a stop 23a, which is continued in the form of a drip nose 23b.
  • a pivotable profile bar a so-called tilting element 24, is assigned to the fixed profile bar 20. It consists of three legs arranged in a star shape, namely a lower leg 25 with a stop 25a, an inner leg 26 arranged at an obtuse angle thereto and an outer leg 27 which is approximately at a right angle to the inner leg 26 and forms an obtuse angle to the leg 25. The leg 27 merges into a bend 27a. An arcuate soft sealing strip 28 is held there.
  • the tip of the tilting element is connected to the branching web 22 via a soft strip 29. There is also a connection between the leg 26 and the horizontal web 23 via an elastic band 26a.
  • the fixed profile rod 20 and the tilting element 24 are a uniformly extruded profile made of a hard plastic.
  • the profiling also includes the elastic band 26a and the soft joint strip 29, but these parts are made of a soft or elastic plastic.
  • the outer leg 27 lies against the horizontal web 23 in an obliquely upward position. This position is held by the tension of the elastic band 26a, which in the position shown generates a moment in the sense of an opening movement.
  • the leg 25 is directed downwards.
  • the closing process from the position shown in FIG. 1 to the position shown in FIG. 2 takes place from the beginning of the closing movement of the door leaf, where the leg 25 comes to rest against the dome 12 on the hinge side of the door leaf, so that there the pivoting movement in the sense of closing begins.
  • the pivoting movement of the tilting element continues gradually up to the lock side of the door leaf until the position according to FIG. 2 is reached over the entire width of the door leaf.
  • the tilting element is designed so that it can cope with the compelling torsional movements.
  • the lower door gap In the closed position according to FIG. 2, the lower door gap is blocked in its entirety by the crest 12, the soft sealing strip 28, the outer leg 27 and further by the leg 26 and by the elastic band 26a. An additional lock is given by the branching web 22 and the soft strip 29. The water can drain through the inclined outer leg 27 and is then taken up by the lower inclined surface 13 for further drainage.
  • the horizontal web 23 of the profile rod 20 is continued by a nose 23a from where the dripping water is taken up by the drainage surface 14b.
  • a profile bar 30 is provided on the bottom, which in principle has the same shape as the profile bar according to FIGS. 1 and 2, wherein however, the inner rectangular part 31 is thermally separated from the outer part with the drainage surfaces in the area of the dome 32 by sections 32a.
  • a profile bar 40 with a vertical web 41, an inclined web 42 and a horizontal web 43 is attached to the door leaf with a fastening screw 43a.
  • an angle bar 50 is attached to the outside, the vertical leg of which is continued by a lip 51.
  • the perpendicular web of the angle rod 50 is an additional barrier against water and wind, the outflowing water being able to pass over the lip 51 to the upper drainage surface 14b.
  • the angle bar 50 is held on its horizontal web via the horizontal web 43 with the screw 43a, an elongated hole 52 being provided, which makes it possible to adjust the lip on the drainage surface 14b by moving the angle bar.
  • a downward-pointing lip 49a is additionally formed on a soft sealing strip 49. This continues upwards in the form of a tip 49b, which ensures a soft and therefore noiseless stop when the tilting element snaps back into the open position.
  • a profile bar 60 is attached to the bottom of the door leaf 1, with a horizontal web 61, a vertical web 62, which merges into an inclined web 63.
  • a tilting element 64 consists of an outer leg 65 and an inner leg 66.
  • a soft sealing strip 69 is attached to the outer leg. In the apex, the tilting element 64 is connected to the inclined web via an articulated strip 67. Of the inner leg 66 is connected at its end to the horizontal web via an elastic strip 68.
  • Fig. 6 shows the open position.
  • the outer leg 65 is in an upward position on the horizontal web. This position is held by the elastic strip 68.
  • the sealing device on the door leaf 1 is assigned a release element 71 which, as can be seen in FIG. 8, is fastened to the door frame 70, specifically on the lock side.
  • the trigger element is in the form of a disc that is screwed on.
  • the disc has a recess through which an oblique guide surface 72 and an oblique guide surface 73 are formed.
  • the outer leg 65 of the tilting element abuts the guide surface 72 on the door lock side and is guided during further closing such that the tilting element tips over into the closed position according to FIG. 7, the sealing strip 69 lying directly on the floor.
  • the required pressure is formed by the elasticity of the strip 68.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

Une barre de seuil profilée (10) présentant un sommet bombé (12) est fixée au sol et une barre profilée (20) en principe en T est fixée au vantail de la porte (1). Cette barre profilée (20) comprend un élément basculant (24) en étoile qui comporte trois branches. A son sommet, cet élément basculant est relié par l'intermédiaire d'une bande (29) non-rigide faisant office d'articulation, à une nervure (22) de la barre profilée. La jonction entre une branche intérieure (26) de l'élément basculant et une nervure horizontale (23) se fait en outre à l'aide d'une bande élastique (26a). La figure représente la position ouverte. Lorsqu'on ferme la porte, une branche inférieure (25) de l'élément basculant vient buter contre l'intérieur du sommet bombé de la barre de seuil profilée (10), l'élément basculant passe sur ledit sommet et une branche extérieure (27) de l'élément basculant recouvre l'extérieur du sommet bombé de la barre de seuil profilée (10), ce qui fait qu'une bande d'étanchéité (28) non-rigide recouvre l'extérieur du sommet bombé de la barre de seuil profilée. Lorsqu'on ouvre le vantail de la porte, l'élément basculant repasse automatiquement en position d'ouverture.

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif d'étanchéité pour partie inférieure de portes,
    caractérisé par les caractéristiques ci-après:
    - il présente une barre profilée (20, 40) montée de manière rigide à la face inférieure du panneau de porte (1), barre comportant une nervure horizontale (23, 43), une nervure orientée vers le dessous (21, 41) et une nervure (22, 42) embranchée sur cette dernière;
    - à la barre profilée est associé un élément basculant (24, 44), constitué de trois ailes, à savoir une aile extérieure (27, 47), une aile intérieure (26, 46) et une aile inférieure (25, 45);
    - l'élément basculant est, à sa crête, relié par l'intermédiaire d'une articulation (29, 48) à la nervure embranchée;
    - l'élément basculant est, à son aile intérieure (26, 46) reliée par l'intermédiaire d'une bande élastique (26a, 46a) à la nervure horizontale (23, 43);
    - sous l'action de la sollicitation exercée par la bande élastique, l'élément basculant est maintenu dans une position d'ouverture, où l'aile extérieure (27, 47) est étayée sur la nervure horizontale (23, 43).
    - lors de la fermeture de la porte, l'élément basculant est, par l'application d'une aile inférieure (25, 45) contre une coupole (12, 32) d'une barre de seuil profilée (10, 30), placé dans une position de fermeture, où l'aile extérieure (27, 47) occupe une position inclinée vers le dessous, où une bande d'étanchéité y appliquée vient s'appliquer contre la barre de seuil profilée et y est maintenue sous la sollicitation de la bande élastique;
    - la disposition adoptée est telle que lors de l'ouverture du battant de porte, l'élément basculant est, sous l'action du contact entre la bande d'étanchéité souple et la coupole (12, 32), déplacé à un degré tel qu'a lieu un encliquetage de rappel automatique dans la position d'ouverture.
  2. Dispositif d'étanchéité suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la barre de seuil profilée est, au pied du seuil (12), prolongée extérieurement par une surface inclinée (13) servant à l'écoulement de l'eau.
  3. Dispositif d'étanchéité suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'extrémité de la nervure horizontale (23) est formé un nez d'égouttement (23b), et en ce que la barre de seuil profilée (10) présente une partie supérieure (14), avec une surface d'écoulement (14b) dans un agencement tel que lorsque la porte est fermée, l'eau qui s'égoutte du nez d'égouttement (23b) est recueillie par la surface d'écoulement (14b).
  4. Dispositif d'étanchéité suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la nervure verticale (21) de la barre profilée (20) est prolongée par un tronçon supérieur (21a) pouvant être fixé au panneau de porte par engagement dans une rainure (4).
  5. Dispositif d'étanchéité suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une barre profilée (40) destinée à être vissée sur le panneau de porte, avec un trou pour une vis de fixation (43a).
  6. Dispositif d'étanchéité suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la nervure horizontale (43) de la barre profilée (40) côté panneau de porte, est prolongée par une cornière (50) avec une nervure horizontale, laquelle est prolongée par une lèvre (51) dans un agencement tel que l'eau qui s'égoutte est recueillie par la surface d'écoulement (14b).
  7. Dispositif d'étanchéité suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que sur l'aile extérieure (47) de l'élément basculant (44) est appliquée une bande d'étanchéité souple, avec une lèvre d'étanchéité additionnelle (49b) orientée vers le dessous et avec une pointe (49b) orientée vers le dessus servant à l'amortissement.
  8. Dispositif d'étanchéité suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la barre profilée (20) destinée à être fixée au panneau de porte et l'élément basculant (24), y compris la bande (29) servant d'articulation et la bande élastique (26a), sont extrudés sous forme de profilé intégré, une matière plastique souple étant prévue pour l'articulation (29), pour la bande élastique (26a) et le cas échéant pour la bande d'étanchéité (28), tandis qu'une matière plastique rigide est prévue pour les autres éléments.
  9. Dispositif d'étanchéité pour partie inférieure de portes, caractérisé par les caractéristiques énumérées ci-après:
    - il présente une barre profilée (60) montée de manière rigide à la face inférieure du panneau de porte (1), barre comportant une nervure horizontale (61), une nervure orientée vers le dessous (62) et une nervure (63) embranchée sur cette dernière;
    - à la barre profilée est associé un élément basculant (64), constitué de deux ailes, à savoir une aile extérieure (65) et une aile intérieure (66);
    - l'élément basculant est, à sa crête, relié par l'intermédiaire d'une articulation (67) à la nervure embranchée;
    - l'élément basculant est, à son aile intérieure (66), relié par l'intermédiaire d'une bande élastique (68) à la nervure horizontale (61);
    - sous l'action de la sollicitation exercée par la bande élastique (68), l'élément basculant est maintenu dans une position d'ouverture, où l'aile extérieure (65) est appliquée sur la nervure horizontale (61) et dans une position de fermeture, où une bande d'étanchéité (65) fixée sur l'aile extérieure (65) est appliquée sur le sol.
    - à l'huisserie de la porte, côté serrure, est fixé un élément de déclenchement (71) en forme de disque, avec des surfaces de guidage obliques (72, 73), au moyen desquelles l'élément de basculement est, lors de la fermeture ou lors de l'ouverture du battant de porte, placé dans une position pour laquelle l'élément basculant s'encliquette automatiquement respectivement dans la position de fermeture ou dans la position d'ouverture.
EP93903893A 1993-01-30 1993-01-30 Dispositif d'etancheite pour partie inferieure de portes Expired - Lifetime EP0633975B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP1993/000217 WO1994017276A1 (fr) 1993-01-30 1993-01-30 Dispositif d'etancheite pour partie inferieure de portes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0633975A1 EP0633975A1 (fr) 1995-01-18
EP0633975B1 true EP0633975B1 (fr) 1997-09-10

Family

ID=8165703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93903893A Expired - Lifetime EP0633975B1 (fr) 1993-01-30 1993-01-30 Dispositif d'etancheite pour partie inferieure de portes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0633975B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59307344D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994017276A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1017041C2 (nl) * 2001-01-05 2002-07-08 Simon Hindriks Optrekbare tochtstrip.
DE20106929U1 (de) * 2001-04-20 2002-08-29 Frey, Inge, 87600 Kaufbeuren Türdichtung
ES2300206B1 (es) * 2006-11-21 2009-07-28 Masats S.A. Burlete.
DE102016120937A1 (de) * 2016-11-03 2018-05-03 G.S. Georg Stemeseder Gmbh Türschwellensystem
WO2020007789A1 (fr) * 2018-07-02 2020-01-09 Planet Gdz Ag Dispositif de protection contre les effractions pour une porte
CN117432310A (zh) * 2023-04-10 2024-01-23 中筑建科(北京)技术有限公司 高隔声平开门

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4310991A (en) * 1979-09-26 1982-01-19 Embossed Door Corporation Door sealing system
GB2104578A (en) * 1981-07-31 1983-03-09 Dixon International Ltd Threshold sealing device
GB2232434A (en) * 1989-06-06 1990-12-12 Neilson & Barclay Limited Weatherbar for doors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1994017276A1 (fr) 1994-08-04
DE59307344D1 (de) 1997-10-16
EP0633975A1 (fr) 1995-01-18

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