EP0621394A2 - Sas pour le passage de personnes - Google Patents

Sas pour le passage de personnes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0621394A2
EP0621394A2 EP94105116A EP94105116A EP0621394A2 EP 0621394 A2 EP0621394 A2 EP 0621394A2 EP 94105116 A EP94105116 A EP 94105116A EP 94105116 A EP94105116 A EP 94105116A EP 0621394 A2 EP0621394 A2 EP 0621394A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
revolving door
gate
axis
passage
lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94105116A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0621394A3 (fr
EP0621394B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Gallenschütz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaba Gallenschuetz GmbH
Original Assignee
Kaba Gallenschuetz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6485638&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0621394(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Kaba Gallenschuetz GmbH filed Critical Kaba Gallenschuetz GmbH
Publication of EP0621394A2 publication Critical patent/EP0621394A2/fr
Publication of EP0621394A3 publication Critical patent/EP0621394A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0621394B1 publication Critical patent/EP0621394B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a security gate with a circular segment-shaped boundary on one side of a passage, the open side of which points to the other side of the passage and which extends over a predetermined circumferential angle, with a locking element rotatably mounted about a vertical axis arranged approximately in the center of this boundary, which is provided with inclines which preferably extend at the same angle from one another from the axis of rotation from spaced-apart grating bars, and with a locking rake which extends from the axis of the blocking element to the other side of the passage and is arranged at a distance from one another and offset from the grating bars of the wings, the unrestricted rotatability of the locking element allowing bars.
  • the locking element rotatable about a vertical axis consists of a turnstile with three wings each offset by a circumferential angle of about 120 ° and the Circular arc segment-shaped boundary arranged on one side of the passage extends over a circumferential angle of approximately 120 °.
  • the arrangement is such that when the locking element is symmetrical to the boundary, there are at most gaps of a size between the ends of the boundary and the ends of the locking element wings that do not allow people to pass through.
  • the barrier on the other side of the passageway receiving the security gate is a so-called comb rake, which also consists of spaced-apart lattice bars which are offset relative to the lattice bars of the wings of the locking element designed as a turnstile so that during rotation of the locking element about its vertical axis, the bars of the wing can pass freely between adjacent bars of the barrier.
  • This known security gate can be equipped with a simple return lock or with an electromechanical lock for the turnstile and can therefore be walked on in one direction or in two directions.
  • this security gate can be used equally as an entrance or exit gate, but also as a combined entrance and exit gate.
  • Such security gates are often used for the external security of company premises and are integrated in fences, walls or other enclosures surrounding the latter. What is unsatisfactory with the previously known security gate is that it does not allow the transport of larger loads and also the requirements for Escape routes are not sufficient in the event of danger. Rather, additional passageways must be provided for the transport of goods and escape routes, for example in the form of gates, which are arranged next to the personnel locks in the enclosures and can be opened if necessary. On the one hand this is costly and on the other hand it is problematic in the event of danger in that the escape routes are then different from the usual passages.
  • the invention is intended to provide a security gate which is simple in construction and which, if necessary, can be quickly and easily converted to a large passage which allows the transportation of loads or which can be used as an escape route, but in which an unwanted passage cannot occur in any turnstile position.
  • the locking rake is designed as a movable gate element between a closed position and a position releasing a passage and that the locking element is a revolving door with at least two leaves.
  • the security gate In contrast to the prior art, in the security gate according to the invention, simply by actuating the gate element - which can be locked in its closed position - into its open position with simultaneous rotary adjustment of the revolving door so that its wings each cover the arcuate segment-shaped side boundary, a large passage in the area of the Passage receiving passage can be produced.
  • This passage is as a load transport route and / or Escape route usable. For use as an escape route, it is particularly important that it practically coincides with the usual access routes.
  • the gate element can be pivotable about a vertical axis between its closed position and its open position.
  • the gate element can also be designed to be displaceable in its longitudinal direction within the scope of the invention and can accordingly be brought into its open position by displacement.
  • the circular segment-shaped boundary extends over a circumferential angle of at most 180 ° and that the wings of the revolving door extend away from the revolving door axis on opposite sides.
  • Such lock formation is extremely simple and inexpensive in construction, but is also characterized in that it only requires the setting of the revolving door in a position covering the circular segment-shaped side boundary and the pivoting of the gate element into its open position in order to produce a large passage.
  • the revolving door is designed as a turnstile with at least three wings and at least one wing can be pivoted about an articulation axis parallel to the revolving door axis in the direction of an adjacent wing.
  • a four-wing turnstile can also be used in conjunction with a circular segment segment-shaped boundary extending over a circumferential angle of up to 180 °. With such a circumferential extension of the lateral boundary, a turnstile adjustment is achieved in such a way that only one wing protrudes into the passageway, which then has to be pivotable in the same way as in the three-wing design for the optional release of a wide passageway into a position approximately perpendicular to the closed position of the gate element .
  • the lock when the gate element is in the closed position, the lock can basically only be passed through the actual lock space, that is to say along the path specified by the circular segment-shaped boundary with simultaneous rotation of the revolving door. There can therefore be no uncontrolled opening in the lock area in any pivot position of the revolving door.
  • the gate element is articulated on or in the region of the revolving door axis and can therefore be pivoted about this articulation axis with the opening of a wide passage into an opening position perpendicular to its closed position.
  • the gate element can also be pivoted on the side of the passage that is remote from the revolving door by means of a hinge axis parallel to the revolving door axis.
  • a further development provides that on both sides of the passage a circular segment-shaped boundary is arranged with a revolving door and that between the revolving doors the latter one reaching up to the revolving door axes as well as or respectively. extends in the region of a pivot door axis pivoted gate element.
  • a gate element consisting of two gate leaves can also be used instead of a gate element, the gate leaves being pivotably articulated on or in the region of a revolving door axis between a closed position and an open position, and each gate wing with its end remote from its articulation axis extends to the corresponding end of the other gate wing and the two gate wings can be locked at least in their closed positions.
  • the door leaves have U-shaped frame parts, the legs of which are connected to one another by a web and are pivotally mounted with their free ends at the lower and upper ends of the associated pivot door axis or in the region thereof, and when the bars of the frame parts, which run approximately parallel to the revolving door axes and extend at a distance from one another and extend close to the respective revolving door axis.
  • a security gate is already known from EP-A-0 364 648, which can be converted from a normal lock route to a widened passage way, but it is not a lock with a turnstile or turnstile system, but rather a so-called pendulum lock, which is intended in particular to control and secure the entrance areas of buildings.
  • This lock has a semi-cylindrical wall as a boundary on one side and a semi-cylindrical jacket serves as a blocking element, which is rotatably mounted in the center of the semi-circular wall and supplements the semi-cylindrical wall into a cylinder in one of its rotational positions.
  • a swing door hinged to the latter is arranged, which can be pivoted between a closing position reaching up to the rotating element forming the rotating locking element, and an opening position perpendicular thereto.
  • the locking element designed as a semi-cylindrical jacket can be rotated in four positions, with the lock closed on both sides in a first position, open in two further positions on each side and open in a fourth position on both sides.
  • the latter position although a widespread passage is realized, it appears unsatisfactory that it allows precise control of the rotary movement of the locking element and, above all, the locking needs in one or the other end position, because otherwise an undesired turning of the locking element into the fourth operating position can take place, in which an unwanted and, above all, uncontrolled passage path can occur independently of the actual lock path.
  • a side post 11, 11 which is only indicated between formed passage of a barrier that is not of interest here, immediately adjacent to the one post 11, a circular segment-shaped boundary 12 is arranged, which consists essentially of vertically extending bars. This boundary extends over a circumferential angle of approximately 180 ° and points with its open side to the post 11 delimiting the passage on the other side .
  • the lock also comprises, as a rotatable locking element, a revolving door 13 with two wings 14, 14 which is rotatably mounted about a vertical axis 15 arranged in the center of the circular arc-shaped boundary.
  • the wings of this revolving door extend on opposite sides from the axis 15 and consist of spaced lattice bars.
  • the lock includes a gate element 16 which is designed in the manner of a rake and which is located between the post 11 which is removed from the boundary 12 in the form of an arc segment and the revolving door axis 15 extends.
  • This gate element is articulated on the side remote from the circular segment-shaped boundary 12 about a vertical axis 17 directly adjacent to the post there between the closed position shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and an opening position, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the gate element 16 consists essentially of spaced lattice bars which extend from the articulation axis 17 and reach in the closed position of the gate element up to the revolving door axis 15, but are offset in height relative to the lattice bars forming the revolving door leaf in such a way that when the revolving door is pivoted 13 the bars of the door leaves 14, 14 can pass freely through the spaces between the bars of the gate element 16.
  • the lock illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5 is constructed in the manner of known turnstile systems.
  • FIG. 3 shows a rotary position of the revolving door, in which a person passing through the lock can be in the lock area.
  • the passage area lying next to the lock is blocked 16 in this operating position by the gate element which is in the closed position and which extends almost to the axis of rotation 15 of the revolving door 13 and is designed in the manner of a lock rake.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate an operating position in which the revolving door 13 is in the same position as in FIG. 3, while the gate element 16 articulated on the other side of the passage is pivoted into an opening position parallel to this revolving position of the revolving door.
  • This operating position enables an uncontrolled passage and, in addition to the function, for example as an escape route, also loads can be transported.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 the same parts as in FIGS. 1 to 5 are provided with reference numerals increased by ten each.
  • the lock 20 illustrated only in plan views in FIGS. 6 and 7 differs from the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 5 only in that that instead of the two-wing revolving door as a rotatable locking element, a turnstile 23 with three wings 24, 24th , 24th serves that extend including the same circumferential angle from the revolving door axis 25. It is therefore a real turnstile system, whose circular arc-shaped boundary 22 arranged on one side of the passage receiving the lock also extends over approximately 120 ° in adaptation to the angular distances between adjacent wings of the turnstile.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates the lock 10 in the locked position in which the post 21 is located on one side of the passage receiving the lock
  • One wing 24 the revolving door is aligned with the gate element in the closed position, while the other two leaves 24, 24 each point to the ends of the circular segment-shaped boundary 22.
  • FIG. 7 shows the system in its operating position for an uncontrolled passage and for load transport, in which the gate element 26 is in an open position pivoted by 90 ° with respect to its closed position and the leaf 24 pointing towards the gate element in FIG. 6 is pivoted about a pivot axis coinciding with the revolving door axis 25 in the direction of one of the other revolving door leaves into a position parallel to the open position of the door element.
  • a gate leaf 36, 36 which can be pivoted about the latter between a closed position and an open position articulated.
  • These gate elements consist of U-shaped frame parts, the free ends of the legs of these frame parts at the upper and lower ends of the respective revolving door axis 35, 35 are pivotally mounted and lattice bars spaced one above the other extend from the frame webs connecting the legs of the frame parts to each other in the direction of the revolving door axis.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show the normal mode of operation of the double lock system with the gate leaves 36, 36 locked in the closed position and locked in this position in a manner not shown .
  • 11 and 12 illustrate, analogously to FIGS. 4 and 5 of the first embodiment, the setting of the double lock system for load transportation or as an escape route in the event of danger.
  • the double-leaf revolving doors 33, 33 formed locking elements in a the path between the revolving door axes 35, 35th fully releasing rotary position and the gate leaves 36, 36 hinged to the revolving door axes are also pivoted into an opening position aligned with the above-mentioned rotary positions of the revolving doors.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)
  • Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
EP94105116A 1993-04-16 1994-03-31 Sas pour le passage de personnes Expired - Lifetime EP0621394B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4312477A DE4312477A1 (de) 1993-04-16 1993-04-16 Personenschleuse
DE4312477 1993-04-16

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0621394A2 true EP0621394A2 (fr) 1994-10-26
EP0621394A3 EP0621394A3 (fr) 1995-05-31
EP0621394B1 EP0621394B1 (fr) 1998-06-24

Family

ID=6485638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94105116A Expired - Lifetime EP0621394B1 (fr) 1993-04-16 1994-03-31 Sas pour le passage de personnes

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5444941A (fr)
EP (1) EP0621394B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE167725T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ285422B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE4312477A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2117167T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU212854B (fr)
PL (1) PL177764B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2123570C1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0961005A2 (fr) * 1998-05-25 1999-12-01 Karl Gotschlich Maschinenbau Ges.m.b.H Tourniquet

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10025052C2 (de) * 2000-05-23 2003-10-09 Kaba Gallenschuetz Gmbh Personenschleuse mit verschliessbarem Personenleitelement
DE10215478C1 (de) * 2002-04-09 2003-07-17 Blasi Gmbh Automatische Tueran Karusselldrehtür
US7040836B2 (en) * 2004-05-04 2006-05-09 Rock Twelve Security Architecture Turntable barrier system
US7371029B2 (en) * 2004-07-21 2008-05-13 Rock Twelve, Llc Vehicle barrier system
US7703241B2 (en) * 2005-04-05 2010-04-27 El-Go Team Ltd. Security gate
DK1826359T3 (da) * 2006-02-23 2008-10-20 Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh Gennemgangsspærre
DE102006024863B4 (de) * 2006-05-24 2017-07-27 Gottfried Ragg Vereinzelungsanlage
DE102006050635B4 (de) * 2006-10-26 2009-11-05 Heinz Wotke Ges.M.B.H. Personenschleuse
CA160409S (en) * 2014-07-18 2015-10-19 Thales Comm & Security Sas Automatic access gate
DE102016002494B4 (de) 2016-03-02 2017-11-16 Karl Gotschlich Maschinenbau GesmbH Personenschleuse
RU2667446C1 (ru) * 2017-10-20 2018-09-19 Алексей Владимирович Андрианов Полноростовой трёхлопастной роторный турникет-шлюз
RU2670267C1 (ru) * 2017-12-25 2018-10-19 Алексей Владимирович Андрианов Полноростовой четырёхлопастный роторный турникет-шлюз

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE638392C (de) * 1936-11-14 Heinrich Brisse Gitterfoermiges Drehkreuz, dessen Einfuehrungsgang durch ein schwenkbares, in der Sperrlage anschliessbares Hilfsgitter absperrbar ist
FR2418854A1 (fr) * 1978-03-03 1979-09-28 Mausoli Elettromecc Dispositif d'ouverture de securite pour portes tournantes
US4358909A (en) * 1980-07-24 1982-11-16 Trikilis Emmanuel M Turnstile
FR2619594A1 (fr) * 1987-08-21 1989-02-24 Marie Pierre Dispositifs de porte permettant la circulation dans les deux sens ou dans un seul sens
EP0364648A1 (fr) * 1988-10-18 1990-04-25 Schneebeli Metallbau Ag Sas pour le passage de personnes

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7134273U (de) * 1971-12-09 Siegel F Ausschwenkbare Drehkreuzeinrichtung für Personendurchgänge
US2258896A (en) * 1939-05-13 1941-10-14 Jr Rudolph F Kelker Turnstile
US3839825A (en) * 1973-07-13 1974-10-08 Perey Mfg Co Inc Turnstile with readily dismountable arms
DE2631211A1 (de) * 1976-06-22 1978-01-05 Metallbau Seriot Einwegdrehtuer
US4184289A (en) * 1978-09-06 1980-01-22 Perey Manufacturing Co., Inc. Twin-gate type turnstile
DE7927320U1 (de) * 1979-09-26 1979-12-20 Gustav Kugel Kg Stahl- Und Leichtmetallbau, 7562 Gernsbach Drehkreuz bzw. drehtuer zur zugangskontrolle
US4562665A (en) * 1983-09-29 1986-01-07 Heise Mfg., Inc. Breakaway for revolving doors
US4640046A (en) * 1985-06-18 1987-02-03 Indal, Inc. Revolving door collapsing mechanism
US5088235A (en) * 1989-08-22 1992-02-18 Trikilis Emmanuel M Turnstile control system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE638392C (de) * 1936-11-14 Heinrich Brisse Gitterfoermiges Drehkreuz, dessen Einfuehrungsgang durch ein schwenkbares, in der Sperrlage anschliessbares Hilfsgitter absperrbar ist
FR2418854A1 (fr) * 1978-03-03 1979-09-28 Mausoli Elettromecc Dispositif d'ouverture de securite pour portes tournantes
US4358909A (en) * 1980-07-24 1982-11-16 Trikilis Emmanuel M Turnstile
FR2619594A1 (fr) * 1987-08-21 1989-02-24 Marie Pierre Dispositifs de porte permettant la circulation dans les deux sens ou dans un seul sens
EP0364648A1 (fr) * 1988-10-18 1990-04-25 Schneebeli Metallbau Ag Sas pour le passage de personnes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0961005A2 (fr) * 1998-05-25 1999-12-01 Karl Gotschlich Maschinenbau Ges.m.b.H Tourniquet
EP0961005A3 (fr) * 1998-05-25 2001-04-11 Karl Gotschlich Maschinenbau Ges.m.b.H Tourniquet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ89794A3 (en) 1994-10-19
HU9401086D0 (en) 1994-07-28
ES2117167T3 (es) 1998-08-01
HUT68221A (en) 1995-04-28
DE59406303D1 (de) 1998-07-30
US5444941A (en) 1995-08-29
ATE167725T1 (de) 1998-07-15
PL177764B1 (pl) 2000-01-31
EP0621394A3 (fr) 1995-05-31
DE4312477A1 (de) 1994-10-27
HU212854B (en) 1996-12-30
EP0621394B1 (fr) 1998-06-24
CZ285422B6 (cs) 1999-08-11
RU2123570C1 (ru) 1998-12-20

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