EP0615914B1 - Capsule ayant une ligne de déchirure - Google Patents

Capsule ayant une ligne de déchirure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0615914B1
EP0615914B1 EP94103634A EP94103634A EP0615914B1 EP 0615914 B1 EP0615914 B1 EP 0615914B1 EP 94103634 A EP94103634 A EP 94103634A EP 94103634 A EP94103634 A EP 94103634A EP 0615914 B1 EP0615914 B1 EP 0615914B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weakening line
tear
inclination
capsule
cap portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94103634A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0615914A1 (fr
Inventor
Tatsuo C/O Shiga-Factory Eguchi
Yoshitaka C/O Shiga-Factory Tamura
Toshihiro Ueda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Foil Manufacturing Co Ltd
Suntory Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Foil Manufacturing Co Ltd
Suntory Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Foil Manufacturing Co Ltd, Suntory Ltd filed Critical Nippon Foil Manufacturing Co Ltd
Publication of EP0615914A1 publication Critical patent/EP0615914A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0615914B1 publication Critical patent/EP0615914B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/62—Secondary protective cap-like outer covers for closure members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a capsule of the kind used to mount the upper parts of the neck of a bottle the mouth of which has been closed by a cork, screw-cap, bung or other form of closure, and exposed parts of the closure to provide a tamper-evidence cover for the closure, and an ornamental addition.
  • a bottle having a neck the mouth of which is closed by a bung, cork, screw-cap or other form of closure, the upper portions of the neck of the bottle and the exposed portion of the applied closure being covered by a capsule formed from a material of lead, alloy of tin and lead, tin, aluminium or any of these materials laminated with a synthetic resin film, the sides of a capsule being deformed inwardly into close contact with the surface of the neck of the bottle and any exposed laterally-facing surface of the closure, whereby the capsule is retained on the closure and provides a tamper-evidence cover for the closure.
  • Document DE-A-2 804 851 describes a capsule according to the preamble of claim 1 comprising a tearable strip defined by two parallel tear lines which are formed by consecutive perforations.
  • the tearable strip comprises a pulling tab which is reinforced in order to prevent a deformation during the sealing action of the bottle.
  • a capsule comprises a cap portion 1, skirt portion 2, and a tearable guarantee strip 3 connecting the cap portion 1 and the skirt portion 2.
  • weakening lines 4 and 5 are provided, respectively, at a boundary between the tearable guarantee strip 3 and the cap portion 1, and at a boundary between the tearable guarantee strip 3 and the skirt portion 2.
  • the weakening lines 4 and 5 are generally formed all over the circumference of the capsule by compressing a capsule body with a cutting knife in the direction of thickness like a perforation.
  • a pulling tab 6 is also formed on one end of the tearable guarantee strip 3 for starting the removal by tearing.
  • the tearable guarantee strip 3 when pulling the tab 6 formed on the tearable guarantee strip 3 outwardly in the circumferential direction of the bottle, the tearable guarantee strip 3 is gradually torn and removed along the weakening lines 4 and 5 from the tear starting ends 7, 17 toward the tear terminating ends 8, 18 due to less strength of these lines formed compressively like a perforation. After removing completely the tearable guarantee strip 3 and the cap portion 1, the bottle is unsealed or open.
  • the inventors have further continued the researches and developments and, as a result, it has come to an idea that if the tearable guarantee strip 3 and the cap portion 1 have been removed together in one unit without a separation from each other, it has been no more necessary to pick up only the cap portion 1 manually by fingers, eventually resulting in a prevention of fingers from feeling pain and/or being injured.
  • the present invention was made to solve the above-discussed problem and has an object of providing an improved capsule in which the tearable guarantee strip 3 and the cap portion 1 are removed together in one unit simply by varying the arrangement of the weakening lines without changing the manner of the compression in the individual compressed parts each forming the weakening lines.
  • the capsule according to the invention comprises a cap portion 1 and a skirt portion 2, wherein the cap portion is separated from the skirt portion by a tearable strip defined by an upper weakening line 4 and a lower weakening line 5 and comprising a pulling tap 6, said cap portion forming one body with the tearable strip and the skirt portion being intended to remain on the bottle neck, characterized in that said tower weakening line 5 is substantially horizontal and said upper weakening line 4 is provided with an inclined part from an inclination-starting point 9a to an inclination-terminating point 9b, said inclined part satisfying an expression of [(L-Y)/X)] ⁇ 0.7 where: 0 ⁇ X ⁇ R; 0 ⁇ Y ⁇ L; "L” indicates the shortest distance from the tear-starting end 8 of the upper weakening line 4 to a top 10 of the cap portion 1; “Y” indicates the shortest distance from the tear-terminating end 8 of the upper weakening line 4 to the top 10 of the cap portion 1; "X" indicates
  • the capsule in which the inclination-terminating point 9b of the inclined part is coincident with the tear-terminating end 8 of the weakening line 4, and the capsule in which a part of the weakening line 4 extending from the tear-starting end 7 to the inclination-starting point 9a is in parallel to the weakening line 5.
  • the capsule in which a part of the weakening line 4 extending from the inclination-terminating point 9b to the tear-terminating end 8 is in parallel to the weakening line 5.
  • the capsule according to the invention comprises a cap portion 1 for sealing a bottle, and a skirt portion 2 for sealing the upper part of a bottle neck.
  • the portion corresponding to the conventional tearable guarantee strip 3 is solidly united with the cap portion 1 forming one body, and as a result there is substantially no independent tearable guarantee strip.
  • the cap portion 1 and other part are formed into a shape corresponding to the cap and neck of the bottle so as to comply with a shape of the bottle, and have a hollow interior part.
  • the cap portion 1 is a cylinder with bottom, while the skirt portion 2 is a cylinder without bottom, corresponding to the shape of the bottle which is generally cylindrical.
  • the capsule according to the invention is provided with the weakening lines 4 and 5.
  • the weakening line 5 is arranged in the same manner as the conventional capsule.
  • the weakening line 4 is newly arranged in a manner different from the conventional capsule.
  • the invention is characterized by this peculiar arrangement of the weakening line 4. That is, the weakening line 4 is arranged in such a manner as to meet an expression of [(L-Y)/X] ⁇ 0.7 . This expression is hereinafter described with reference to Figures 2 and 3 which are both developed views of the tearable guarantee part of the capsule.
  • L indicates the shortest distance from the tear-starting end 7 of the weakening line 4 to the top 10 of the cap portion 1.
  • L is a distance in the range of several mm to several tens mm.
  • R indicates a circumferential length of a portion where the weakening line 5 is provided on the capsule. More specifically, “R” is coincident with a circumferential length of the weakening line 5.
  • A indicates a distance in circumferential direction from the tear-terminating end 8 to the tear-starting end 7.
  • the inclination-terminating point 9b is coincident with the tear-terminating end 8.
  • "X" is a distance in circumferential direction from the inclination-starting point 9a of the weakening line 4 to the tear-terminating end 8 thereof.
  • the weakening line 4 is not provided with any inclination satisfying an expression of [(L-Y)/X] ⁇ 0.7 by the following reason. That is, if providing such an inclination, there arises a disadvantage such that the inclined part of the weakening line 4 will be excessively inclined to the top 10 side of the cap portion 1, making it impossible to tear along the weakening lines 4 and 5. Accordingly, any portion other than the weakening lines 4 and 5 will be obliged to be torn, eventually resulting in difficulty of tearing the cap portion 1. There arises another disadvantage such that the distance in circumferential direction from the inclination-starting point 9a to the inclination-terminating point 9b will be excessively shortened, making it impossible to tear the entire cap portion 1 as a whole. Accordingly, the cap portion 1 will be obliged to be removed manually by fingers in the conventional manner.
  • the weakening line 4 has an inclined part which inclines to the top 10 of the cap portion 1, and in which it is satisfied that the inclination-terminating point 9b or the tear-terminating end 8 is arranged so as to either reach the top 10 or extend up to several mm under the top 10.
  • the tear-terminating end 8 of the weakening line 4 may be located at any position spaced from the tear-starting end 7. Accordingly, the tear-terminating end 8 may be located either on the vertical line of the tear-starting end 7 as illustrated in Figure 3 or separately from the vertical line as illustrated in Figures 2 and 4.
  • the pulling tab 6 for tearing may be actually formed either with a cutout portion or with a ⁇ -shaped slit and, for the convenience of explanation, the tear-starting end 7 according to the invention is understood to be the one provided with such a cutout portion and located at left end.
  • Configuration of the individual compressed parts each forming the weakening lines 4 and 5 may be freely selected from among well-known saw-tooth-like compressed parts, those formed in combination of linear compressed parts and saw-tooth-like compressed parts or perforations, circular arc compressed parts, or perforations, as disclosed in the International Publication WO 93/02936. Compressed parts formed by a conventional perforation-like configuration in combination with any of the mentioned compressed parts is also satisfied.
  • tin only or tin alloy is mainly used. It is also satisfied to use aluminium only or aluminum alloy. The conventionally used lead only or lead alloy can be also employed as the material of course. It is further satisfied to use any of these materials coated with a synthetic resin film.
  • a capsule exclusively composed of a synthetic resin i.e., plastic capsule is also satisfied in the invention.
  • Capsules each having weakening lines 4 and 5 as illustrated in Figures 2 and 3 were prepared by using a tin foil of 300 ⁇ m in thickness as illustrated in Figure 1.
  • a depth of individual compressed parts each forming the weakening lines 4 and 5 was set to be 0.2mm, and in which values of the mentioned reference symbols "R”, “L”, “Y”, “X”, etc. are as indicated in Table 1.
  • the capsules of above construction were then subjected to a test for determining whether or not the cap portion thereof was simultaneously removed together with the pulling tab for unsealing or opening the capsules. Three-grade evaluation was adopted by marking with " ⁇ ", "X”, and " ⁇ ".
  • the tear starting parallel portion indicates a length (mm) of a part being in parallel to the weakening line 5 extending from the tear-starting end 7 to the tear-inclination-starting point 9a
  • the tear-terminating parallel portion indicates a length (mm) of a part being in parallel to the weakening line 5 extending from the inclination-terminating point 9b to the tear-terminating end 8.
  • the weakening line 4 on the cap portion 1 side comes to have a specific inclination as it goes near the tear-terminating end 8, thereby forming an inclined part toward the top 10. Accordingly, when pulling the pulling tab 6 outwardly, the cap portion 1 is torn first along the weakening line 4, and then as getting near the tear-terminating end 8, the cap poriton 1 is torn upwardly to the top 10 of the cap portion 1.
  • the cylindrical cap portion comes to be open without a separation of the pulling tab 6 and the cap portion 1 during the tearing operation, and after completing the tearing operation, the cap portion 1 can be easily removed upward from the cap of the bottle together with the pulling tab 6.
  • cap portion 1 is torn together with the pulling tab 6 in one unit (i.e., there is no conventional tearable guarantee strip), there is no more problem of tearing off the tearable guarantee strip on the midway of unsealing operation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Capsule comprenant une partie de capuchon (1) et une partie de jupe (2), dans laquelle la partie de capuchon est séparée de la partie de jupe par une bande à déchirer définie par une ligne d'affaiblissement supérieure (4) et par une ligne d'affaiblissement inférieure (5), et comprenant une languette à tirer (6), ladite partie de capuchon formant un corps avec la bande à déchirer, et la partie de jupe étant destinée à rester sur le goulot de la bouteille,
    caractérisée en ce que ladite ligne d'affaiblissement inférieure (5) est sensiblement horizontale et ladite ligne d'affaiblissement supérieure (4) est pourvue d'une partie inclinée depuis un point de départ d'inclinaison (9a) jusqu'à un point de terminaison d'inclinaison (9b), ladite partie inclinée satisfaisant une expression [(L - Y)/X)] < 0,7
    Figure imgb0008
    dans laquelle 0 < X ≤ R ; 0 ≤ Y < L ; "L" indique la plus courte distance depuis l'extrémité de départ de déchirure (7) de la ligne d'affaiblissement supérieure (4) jusqu'à un sommet (10) de la partie de capuchon (1) ; "Y" indique la plus courte distance depuis l'extrémité de terminaison de déchirure (8) de la ligne d'affaiblissement supérieure (4) jusqu'au sommet (10) de la partie de capuchon (1) ; "X" indique la distance en direction circonférentielle depuis le point de départ d'inclinaison (9a) de la ligne d'affaiblissement supérieure (4) jusqu'au point de terminaison d'inclinaison (9b) de celle-ci ; et "R" indique une longueur circonférentielle de la ligne d'affaiblissement inférieure (5).
  2. Capsule selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit point de terminaison d'inclinaison (9b) coïncide avec ladite extrémité de terminaison de déchirure (8).
  3. Capsule selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, dans laquelle une partie de ladite ligne d'affaiblissement supérieure (4) qui s'étend depuis ladite extrémité de départ de déchirure (7) jusqu'au point de départ d'inclinaison (9a) est parallèle à ladite ligne d'affaiblissement inférieure (5).
  4. Capsule selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle une partie de la ligne d'affaiblissement supérieure (4) qui s'étend depuis ledit point de terminaison d'inclinaison (9b) jusqu'à ladite extrémité de terminaison de déchirure (8) est parallèle à ladite ligne d'affaiblissement inférieure (5).
EP94103634A 1993-03-17 1994-03-09 Capsule ayant une ligne de déchirure Expired - Lifetime EP0615914B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19247/93U 1993-03-17
JP1993019247U JP2587064Y2 (ja) 1993-03-17 1993-03-17 キャップシール

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0615914A1 EP0615914A1 (fr) 1994-09-21
EP0615914B1 true EP0615914B1 (fr) 1997-06-11

Family

ID=11994089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94103634A Expired - Lifetime EP0615914B1 (fr) 1993-03-17 1994-03-09 Capsule ayant une ligne de déchirure

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5509552A (fr)
EP (1) EP0615914B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2587064Y2 (fr)
AU (1) AU676254B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2118844C (fr)
DE (1) DE69403707T2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5996849A (en) * 1996-10-16 1999-12-07 Lipton, Inc. Tamper evident dispensing closure
HUP0104767A3 (en) * 1998-11-25 2002-10-28 Pechiney Capsules Easy-to-open covers
FR2840596B1 (fr) * 2002-06-10 2004-09-17 Vaw Internat Capsules Coiffe de surbouchage a bandelette de dechirement pour bouteilles
FR2901774A1 (fr) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-07 Lionel Wolberg Bouteille comportant un col equipe d'un bouchon
NL1037995C2 (nl) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-01 Lamers Holding B V Fles met sluiting.
ITVR20110107A1 (it) * 2011-05-18 2012-11-19 Paolo Perbellini Capsula particolarmente per bottiglie di vino
ES2424896B1 (es) * 2012-04-03 2015-04-13 Ramondin Capsulas, S.A. Cápsula de sobretaponado, botella, máquina para realizar líneas de debilitamiento en una cápsula de sobretaponado, y método para realizar líneas de debilitamiento en una cápsula de sobretaponado.
US11214410B2 (en) 2016-02-02 2022-01-04 Niagara Bottling, Llc Tamper evidence container closure
EP3411301A4 (fr) * 2016-02-02 2019-10-09 Niagara Bottling, LLC Ponts indicateurs d'effraction
US11597556B2 (en) 2018-07-30 2023-03-07 Niagara Bottling, Llc Container preform with tamper evidence finish portion
EP3766798A1 (fr) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-20 Ramondin Capsulas, S.A. Capsule pour bouteilles

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1875431A (en) * 1932-09-06 of chicago
US1481035A (en) * 1923-06-09 1924-01-15 Public Safety Cap Company Safety seal for bottles and the like
FR1053131A (fr) * 1952-03-28 1954-02-01 F Blanc & Cie Successeurs Soc Capsule de bouchage
US2806620A (en) * 1953-10-09 1957-09-17 Kork N Seal Ltd Bottle capsules
DE1106628B (de) * 1959-05-09 1961-05-10 Seidel Kg Geb Schraubkappe
US3392860A (en) * 1965-12-22 1968-07-16 Black Mtn Spring Water Tearable bottle cap
US3809365A (en) * 1971-06-21 1974-05-07 H Loffler Protective cap of synthetic material for mouths of containers, particularly corked wine bottles
BE792500A (fr) * 1971-12-09 1973-03-30 Seidel Kg Geb Capsule metallique a dechirer
CH559131A5 (en) * 1971-12-09 1975-02-28 Nyffeler Corti Ag Plastic bottle cap - thickness, including tear-off strip, is equal throughout length
US4000824A (en) * 1975-07-24 1977-01-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Tape closures
DE2804851A1 (de) * 1978-02-04 1979-08-09 Loos Co Gmbh Metallkapsel Flaschenkapsel aus kunststoff- schrumpffolie und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
JPS57178731A (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-11-04 Eizo Aoki Forming method for coupler for connecting notch of knob piece base of plastic bottle cover
FR2515614A1 (fr) * 1981-11-03 1983-05-06 Bouchons Plastiques Dispositif de surbouchage a jupe dechirable
US4506797A (en) * 1983-09-19 1985-03-26 Three Sisters Ranch Enterprises Wine bottle cover
JPS61273356A (ja) * 1985-05-22 1986-12-03 北海製罐株式会社 容器蓋およびその製造方法
US4784296A (en) * 1986-01-03 1988-11-15 Cap Snap Co. Cap for keg dispenser
GB8722126D0 (en) * 1987-09-21 1987-10-28 Johnsen Jorgensen Plastics Ltd Safety closures for containers
FR2636047B1 (fr) * 1988-09-07 1990-10-12 Cebal Capsule de surbouchage en aluminium a decoupage facile et son procede de fabrication
FR2636257B1 (fr) * 1988-09-12 1990-10-12 Cebal Procede de realisation d'une ligne de dechirement non coupante et produits obtenus
WO1993002936A1 (fr) * 1991-08-07 1993-02-18 Suntory Limited Jointure etanche de bouchon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69403707D1 (de) 1997-07-17
CA2118844C (fr) 2005-08-23
AU5764194A (en) 1994-09-22
CA2118844A1 (fr) 1994-09-18
AU676254B2 (en) 1997-03-06
JPH0671458U (ja) 1994-10-07
DE69403707T2 (de) 1997-10-09
EP0615914A1 (fr) 1994-09-21
JP2587064Y2 (ja) 1998-12-14
US5509552A (en) 1996-04-23

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