EP0603602A1 - Procédé et appareil de broyage à jet à lit fluidisé - Google Patents
Procédé et appareil de broyage à jet à lit fluidisé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0603602A1 EP0603602A1 EP93119416A EP93119416A EP0603602A1 EP 0603602 A1 EP0603602 A1 EP 0603602A1 EP 93119416 A EP93119416 A EP 93119416A EP 93119416 A EP93119416 A EP 93119416A EP 0603602 A1 EP0603602 A1 EP 0603602A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- jet
- nozzle
- cross
- minimum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/06—Jet mills
Definitions
- the invention relates to the process of the so-called fluidized bed jet milling, in which a gas or steam jet emerging from a nozzle is introduced at high speed into a fluidized bed made of granular material.
- the particles in the vicinity of the jet are accelerated to such a high speed that they burst upon impact with resting or flying particles.
- Such a method which is particularly suitable for fine grinding, is e.g. already known from DE-PS 598 421.
- a disadvantage of the known method is that the kinetic energy introduced by the jet is only partially used for comminution.
- the jet enters the material bed 3 with a uniform velocity distribution 2 over the outlet cross section 1. Because of the negative pressure in the jet compared to the material bed, particles 4 are immediately sucked into the jet and accelerated from the material bed. This is made clear by the increasing distance between two particles 4. As could be determined, such an exchange of impulses only takes place in the outer edge region of the beam, for example between lines 5 and 6, which are to be thought of as surface lines of the edge region.
- the jet speed also decreases significantly as the jet progresses, as can be seen from the speed distributions 2a, 2b and 2c in the beam cross sections 1a, 1b and 1c.
- the core area 7 of the beam remains practically free of regrind, so that the kinetic beam energy remains largely unused in this area and this results in an unsatisfactory efficiency in the comminution.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of increasing the loading of the gas or steam jets used for the grinding in the fluidized bed with the material to be comminuted, so as to improve it To achieve utilization of the kinetic energy introduced with the rays.
- a possibility is to be created to bring the regrind into the core area of the beams in order to be able to optimally use the kinetic energy available here.
- the solution to the problem is that in the case of a high-speed gas or steam jet introduced for impact crushing in a fluidized mill bed, the size of the jet pulse is changed locally while maintaining the size of the outlet cross section of the known nozzle, so that zones with high and low jet pulses are formed. and that they are arranged such that the size of the jet pulse in the peripheral region of the outlet cross section changes at least twice between a minimum and a maximum value and in the core region of the cross section is equal to or less than the minimum values.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a perspective representation of the flow conditions at the outlet cross section 10 and in the beam cross section 11c, in which a normal speed distribution has already been established as in the beam cross section 1c of FIG. 1.
- the suction effect to the core area is optimal.
- FIG. 3 shows the flow conditions as they occur in the plane 13, which is placed in the central nozzle axis 9 and in the middle between two outlet openings 8, which are shown in FIG. 3.
- 8 radially directed flow channels are formed directly at the outlet cross section 10 between two outlet openings, which flow channels extend in the jet direction up to the jet cross section 11 (with speed distribution 12), in which the individual jet areas begin to overlap.
- 3 shows the speed distributions 12a, 12b and 12c in the beam cross sections 11a, 11b and 11c.
- the arrows 14 in FIG. 2 indicate the transverse flow which forms as a result of the flow channels described above and which transports the particles 4 to the central nozzle axis 9.
- Comparative grinding on a fluidized bed counter jet mill which was initially equipped with normal and then with nozzle elements designed according to the invention, has shown that with otherwise the same operating parameters and approximately the same specific energy requirement (in kWh / t), the mill equipped according to the invention with the same grinding fineness more than that double throughput compared to the normally equipped mill could be achieved, ie the grinding efficiency could be improved by a factor of almost 2.5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4243438 | 1992-12-22 | ||
DE4243438A DE4243438C2 (de) | 1992-12-22 | 1992-12-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fließbett-Strahlmahlung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0603602A1 true EP0603602A1 (fr) | 1994-06-29 |
EP0603602B1 EP0603602B1 (fr) | 1997-05-14 |
Family
ID=6476080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93119416A Expired - Lifetime EP0603602B1 (fr) | 1992-12-22 | 1993-12-02 | Procédé et appareil de broyage à jet à lit fluidisé |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5423490A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0603602B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3095937B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR970001784B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1051254C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE152933T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4243438C2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2104024T3 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY112091A (fr) |
TW (1) | TW246650B (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1754539A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-21 | Wacker Chemie AG | Broyeur à jet à lit fluidisé et procédé de fragmentation de silicium |
US7951237B2 (en) | 2000-02-21 | 2011-05-31 | Smartfiber Ag | Polymer composition and molded articles produced therefrom |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19513034A1 (de) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-10 | Nied Roland | Vorrichtung für die Fließbett-Strahlmahlung |
DE19513035C2 (de) * | 1995-04-06 | 1998-07-30 | Nied Roland | Fließbett-Strahlmahlung |
DE19728382C2 (de) * | 1997-07-03 | 2003-03-13 | Hosokawa Alpine Ag & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Fließbett-Strahlmahlung |
US6038987A (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2000-03-21 | Pittsburgh Mineral And Environmental Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing the carbon content of combustion ash and related products |
CN1287023A (zh) | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-14 | 株式会社威士诺 | 喷射式粉碎机 |
US6951312B2 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2005-10-04 | Xerox Corporation | Particle entraining eductor-spike nozzle device for a fluidized bed jet mill |
US6942170B2 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2005-09-13 | Xerox Corporation | Plural odd number bell-like openings nozzle device for a fluidized bed jet mill |
DE102006017472A1 (de) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Nied, Roland, Dr. Ing. | Verfahren zur Erzeugung feinster Partikel mittels einer Strahlmühle |
US20080040980A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-02-21 | Unimin Corporation | Method of processing nepheline syenite |
US8858699B2 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2014-10-14 | Unimin Corporation | Ultra fine nepheline syenite powder and products for using same |
US20080015104A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Unimin Corporation | Ultrafine nepheline syenite |
ATE543569T1 (de) | 2006-12-14 | 2012-02-15 | Tronox Llc | Verbesserter strahl für eine feinststrahlmühle |
US7757976B2 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2010-07-20 | Unimin Corporation | Method of processing nepheline syenite powder to produce an ultra-fine grain size product |
US7959095B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-06-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Center-feed nozzle in a contained cylindrical feed-inlet tube for improved fluid-energy mill grinding efficiency |
WO2009008965A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Unimin Corporation | Poudre de syénite néphélinique ayant une taille de particules régulée et son nouveau procédé de fabrication |
CN104262683B (zh) * | 2008-04-17 | 2017-05-03 | 尤尼明公司 | 由矿物或岩石材料形成的具有受控的粒度分布的阻热膜用粉末 |
DE102014211037A1 (de) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-17 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Siliciumkeimpartikel für die Herstellung von polykristallinem Siliciumgranulat in einem Wirbelschichtreaktor |
JP6580793B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-07 | 2019-09-25 | ワッカー ケミー アクチエンゲゼルシャフトWacker Chemie AG | シリコン含有固形物の粉砕方法 |
CN108543605B (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-04-16 | 中国计量大学 | 自由剪切湍流阵列无损解聚及精密分级led荧光粉的方法 |
DE102021002671A1 (de) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | Hosokawa Alpine Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Ermittlung des optimalen Düsenabstands in Strahlmühlen und Mahlverfahren zur Erzeugung feinster Partikel |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE598421C (de) * | 1932-01-18 | 1934-06-13 | Internat Pulverizing Corp | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prallzerkleinern |
US2704635A (en) * | 1951-06-02 | 1955-03-22 | Conrad M Trost | Pulverizing mill having opposed jets and circulatory classification |
DE2628612A1 (de) * | 1976-06-25 | 1977-12-29 | Gvnii Zementnoj Promy Niizemen | Strahlduese fuer strahlapparate |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1935344A (en) * | 1931-06-16 | 1933-11-14 | American Pulverizing Corp Camd | Impact pulverizer |
US1948609A (en) * | 1932-01-18 | 1934-02-27 | American Pulverizing Corp | Method of pulverizing minerals and similar materials |
US2309036A (en) * | 1940-09-12 | 1943-01-19 | Beardsley & Piper Co | Apparatus for conditioning molding sand |
FR963005A (fr) * | 1947-03-11 | 1950-06-28 | ||
US2605144A (en) * | 1950-08-25 | 1952-07-29 | Gen Electric | Nozzle |
US2846150A (en) * | 1955-09-29 | 1958-08-05 | Texaco Development Corp | Fluid energy grinding |
CA919370A (en) * | 1968-04-19 | 1973-01-23 | Spray Steelmaking Limited | Atomization of molten material with provision of clearing gas orifice |
DE2040519C2 (de) * | 1970-08-14 | 1984-04-12 | Alpine Ag, 8900 Augsburg | Fließbettstrahlmühle |
SU1168288A1 (ru) * | 1982-08-19 | 1985-07-23 | Министерство Мелиорации И Водного Хозяйства Северо-Осетинской Асср | Устройство дл измельчени нитчатых водорослей |
GB2145351A (en) * | 1983-08-24 | 1985-03-27 | Howden James & Co Ltd | Pulverizer |
US4638953A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-27 | Taylor David W | Classifier for comminution of pulverulent material by fluid energy |
US4905918A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1990-03-06 | Ergon, Inc. | Particle pulverizer apparatus |
JP3031923B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-07 | 2000-04-10 | フロイント産業株式会社 | 造粒コーティング装置およびそれを用いた造粒コーティング方法 |
-
1992
- 1992-12-22 DE DE4243438A patent/DE4243438C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-12-02 DE DE59306446T patent/DE59306446D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-02 ES ES93119416T patent/ES2104024T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-02 EP EP93119416A patent/EP0603602B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-02 AT AT93119416T patent/ATE152933T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-20 TW TW082110798A patent/TW246650B/zh active
- 1993-12-21 US US08/172,445 patent/US5423490A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-21 JP JP05321787A patent/JP3095937B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-21 MY MYPI93002795A patent/MY112091A/en unknown
- 1993-12-22 CN CN93119950A patent/CN1051254C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-22 KR KR1019930029023A patent/KR970001784B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE598421C (de) * | 1932-01-18 | 1934-06-13 | Internat Pulverizing Corp | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prallzerkleinern |
US2704635A (en) * | 1951-06-02 | 1955-03-22 | Conrad M Trost | Pulverizing mill having opposed jets and circulatory classification |
DE2628612A1 (de) * | 1976-06-25 | 1977-12-29 | Gvnii Zementnoj Promy Niizemen | Strahlduese fuer strahlapparate |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7951237B2 (en) | 2000-02-21 | 2011-05-31 | Smartfiber Ag | Polymer composition and molded articles produced therefrom |
US8496748B2 (en) | 2000-02-21 | 2013-07-30 | Smartfiber Ag | Polymer composition and molded articles produced therefrom |
EP1754539A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-21 | Wacker Chemie AG | Broyeur à jet à lit fluidisé et procédé de fragmentation de silicium |
US7490785B2 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2009-02-17 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Process and apparatus for comminuting silicon |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5423490A (en) | 1995-06-13 |
TW246650B (fr) | 1995-05-01 |
JPH0747298A (ja) | 1995-02-21 |
KR940013611A (ko) | 1994-07-15 |
DE59306446D1 (de) | 1997-06-19 |
DE4243438A1 (de) | 1994-06-23 |
ATE152933T1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
DE4243438C2 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
MY112091A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
JP3095937B2 (ja) | 2000-10-10 |
ES2104024T3 (es) | 1997-10-01 |
EP0603602B1 (fr) | 1997-05-14 |
CN1051254C (zh) | 2000-04-12 |
KR970001784B1 (ko) | 1997-02-15 |
CN1091338A (zh) | 1994-08-31 |
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