EP0581982B1 - Porte pivotante pour passage de clients - Google Patents
Porte pivotante pour passage de clients Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0581982B1 EP0581982B1 EP92113218A EP92113218A EP0581982B1 EP 0581982 B1 EP0581982 B1 EP 0581982B1 EP 92113218 A EP92113218 A EP 92113218A EP 92113218 A EP92113218 A EP 92113218A EP 0581982 B1 EP0581982 B1 EP 0581982B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pivoting
- tube
- drive
- hollow shaft
- output element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
- E06B11/085—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets non-rotary or with a limited angle of rotation, e.g. 90°
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
- E05F15/54—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings operated by linear actuators acting on a helical track coaxial with the swinging axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a swing door for customer guidance systems with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Swing doors of this type are known from DE-OS 31 21 136. They have a standpipe anchored to the floor and a pivoting tube which is rotatably mounted relative to the latter and carries a door leaf, pivoting movements of the pivoting tube and the door leaf being generated by a screw-shaped link arrangement connected to the pivoting tube, in which link blocks which are movable in the direction of the pivot axis engage by means of a threaded spindle drive , which also extend into axially extending guide slots to prevent twisting of the sliding blocks relative to the standpipe.
- the construction of this known swing door is comparatively complicated and requires a large number of individual parts.
- a swing door is also known, in which within a swing tube carrying a door leaf by means of a lifting drive arranged near its upper end, a stepped actuating body can be pushed telescopically and secured against rotation via a spline shaft projecting from the floor.
- Link blocks protruding from the actuating body engage in a screw-shaped link arrangement which is coupled to the swivel tube.
- the object of the invention is to design a swing door of the type mentioned in such a way that with a simple construction of the drive means a clear and small outside diameter swing door column construction is made possible.
- the pivoting door shown in Figure 1 contains a standpipe 2 which can be anchored to the floor via a flange 1, a pivoting tube 3 which is coaxial with it and has the same diameter here, to which a door wing formed by a bracket 4 is attached radially and as the upper end of the pivoting door forming column construction, an upper tubular column part 5, which here also has the same diameter as the standpipe 2 and the swivel tube 3.
- the upper column part 5 can be integrated into a railing construction which forms part of a customer guidance system and adjoins the pivoting door, in such a way that the upper column part 5 and the standpipe 2 are stationary while only the one in between Swivel tube 3 with the door leaf 4 are rotatable.
- FIG. 1 provides that the standpipe 2 is connected to the upper column part 5 via a support 6 within the interior of the swivel tube 3.
- An alternative embodiment, also indicated in FIG. 1, can be designed in such a way that outside the swivel tube 3 and outside the swivel range of the door leaf 4 attached thereto, an axially parallel strut 7 extends upwards from the standpipe 2 to the upper column part 5 and the column part 5 in this way firmly connects to the standpipe 2 in order to hold the swivel tube 3 between the parts mentioned.
- a drive coaxial to the column construction is used to drive the swivel tube 3 and the door leaf 4 connected to it
- Hollow shaft 8 which is rotatably mounted in the standpipe 2 via a schematically indicated bearing 9 and in the stationary upper column part via a schematically indicated bearing 10 within the column structure.
- Connecting means 11, which are also only indicated schematically in FIG. 1, are used for mechanical support and coupling for the purpose of transmitting the torque between the hollow shaft and the swivel tube 3.
- These connecting means 11 can contain panic protection, which is used to decouple the rotationally fixed connection between the hollow shaft 8 and serve the swivel tube 3 when panic stress on the door leaf 4 occurs.
- the function of swing doors for customer guidance systems with panic protection is known to the person skilled in the art.
- the implementation of panic protection within the connecting means 11 and the implementation of panic protection for swing doors of the type specified here will be discussed in more detail below.
- FIG. 1 does not claim to reproduce any scale Drive paths, circumferential extension of the guide link, axial lengths of the drive elements or drive elements and the like, but that for the skilled person the drive principle of pivoting doors of the type specified here is readily apparent.
- the coupling of the lifting drive 17 to the lower end of the standpipe 2 is rotationally fixed, just like the output element 15 with respect to the lifting drive 17, with respect to the diaphragm 16 and thus the standpipe 2 is rotationally fixed and has a rotationally fixed coupling to the drive rod 14, so that the output element 15 can move axially relative to the standpipe 2 alone.
- FIG. 2 Details of the gear arrangement with the guide slots 12 cut into the wall of the hollow shaft 8, the link blocks engaging therein and the actuating rod 14 can be seen from the illustration in FIG. 2.
- a modification compared to Figure 1 is given in that the bearing 9 of the embodiment according to Figure 2 is provided at the lower end of the hollow shaft 8, such that the link control for the drive shaft is located above the bearing 9 and in the upper part of the standpipe 2 and optionally also partially or entirely in the region of the swivel tube 3, while in the embodiment according to FIG. 1, the bearing 9 on supports the hollow shaft 8, which is provided below the area of the bearing 9 with the link slots of the gear arrangement.
- the sliding blocks 13 can be designed as roller bearings of small diameter, which are pushed onto axially projecting axial extensions.
- the square rod 15 forming the output element of the linear actuator 17, which is passed through the aperture 16, can also be dimensioned so that it extends directly into the hollow shaft 8, the inner diameter of which essentially forms the circumference of the cross section of the square rod, so that the Slide blocks 13 can be mounted on opposite surfaces of the square bar 15.
- the hollow shaft is also supported and supported in the embodiment according to FIG. 3 via a bearing 9 at the lower hollow shaft end in the standpipe 2.
- the upper bearing at the upper hollow shaft end is designated 10 and contains a ball bearing ring inserted into the hollow shaft 8, in which a bearing pin 20 extends into it, which is fixed to a plate 21 fastened within the upper column part 5.
- the connecting means designated by 11 in FIG. 1 have the shape of resilient pressure pieces 22 fastened to the swivel tube 3 and oriented radially towards the hollow shaft 8, which contain spring-loaded balls as locking elements, which are housed in threaded sleeves, the latter of which are adjustably screwed to the swivel tube 3 by corresponding sleeves provided with an internal thread. Details in this regard are not shown in FIG. 3, but are familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- resilient thrust pieces with a short effective length can be used, such that the outer diameter of the swivel tube 3 does not need to be enlarged relative to the outer diameter of the hollow shaft 8 in order to accommodate the resilient thrust pieces to accommodate the hollow cylinder space between the swivel tube and hollow shaft.
- Arranging the recesses of the hollow shaft 8 and the resilient pressure pieces 22 cooperating therewith in the radial and axial directions presents no difficulties in the current state of production technology.
- Panic protection for interrupting the rigid drive connection between the linear drive 17 and the pivot tube or the door leaf 4 connected thereto can also be implemented according to a modified construction, not shown in the drawing, in such a way that the sliding blocks 13 from the actuating rod 14 or the profiled rod 15 from incomplete extend radially into the slot slots 12 of the hollow shaft 8 but are pressed from the interior of the hollow shaft 8 as locking balls of larger diameter in the manner of the locking elements of the resilient pressure pieces 22 against the slot slots, such that when the pivoting tube or the door leaf is overstressed in the event of panic sliding blocks designed as locking balls are pressed radially inwards out of the sliding slots 12 and the rigid drive connection between the lifting drive 12 and the door leaf or the swivel tube is interrupted.
- the pitch of the slot slots 12 is selected to be relatively small, so that no self-locking occurs with respect to a rotary movement of the hollow shaft 8 relative to the actuating rod 14 or the square rod 15. If in this case the pivot tube 3 is pivoted by overstressing the door leaf 4 without the lifting drive 17 being excited, then an axial force occurs in the actuating rod 14 or the square rod 15, which can be used for a telescopic, with corresponding locking elements Trigger provided panic protection, which is provided in the course of the actuating rod 14 or the square rod 15. As already mentioned above, corresponding dimensions of the actuating rod 14 or of the square rod 15 in the longitudinal direction are required for this, which the person skilled in the art provides, if necessary, deviating from the illustration in FIG. 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Porte pivotante pour installations de guidage de clients, en particulier dans des magasins en libre-service,- comportant un tube vertical (2) ancré au sol,- comportant un tube pivotant (3) se trouvant au-dessus du tube vertical, portant le battant de porte (4), monté tournant autour d'un axe vertical, directement ou indirectement sur le tube vertical (2)- comportant des moyens d'entraînement (10), qui, par un dispositif de transmission (12, 13), provoquent des mouvements de pivotement du tube pivotant et du battant de la porte, sont disposés parallèlement, en particulier coaxialement à l'axe de pivotement et produisent, en direction de l'axe du tube pivotant, des mouvements d'entraînement orientés d'un élément de sortie (14, 15), le dispositif de transmission comprenant un dispositif à coulisse (12) hélicoïdal accouplé avec le tube pivotant (3) et au moins un coulisseau (13), qui est relié à l'élément de sortie et coopère avec le dispositif à coulisse hélicoïdal pour produire les mouvements de pivotement de la porte, et le dispositif à coulisse étant entaillé dans la paroi d'un arbre creux (8) s'étendant à l'intérieur du tube pivotant (3), dans lequel s'étend l'élément de sortie (14, 15) et- comportant un dispositif de déclenchement de sécurité (11 ou 22) dans la liaison motrice entre le battant de porte (4) et les moyens d'entraînement (10),caractérisée en ce quea) les moyens d'entraînement sont formés par un entraînement de levage etb) l'élément de sortie (14, 15) est une barre profilée (14, 15) guidée à travers un obturateur profilé (16) du tube vertical (2), s'étendant dans l'arbre creux (8), laquelle barre profilée porte, à son extrémité éloignée de la liaison avec l'entraînement de levage, ledit au moins un coulisseau (13), s'écartant radialement, s'engageant dans le dispositif à coulisse (12).
- Porte pivotante selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'au-dessus du tube pivotant (3) est placée une partie de colonne (5) supérieure, fixe, qui est solidaire du tube vertical (2), par une fixation (6 ou 7) d'axe sensiblement parallèle, s'étendant à l'intérieur du tube pivotant (3) ou à l'extérieur de celui-ci.
- Porte pivotante selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'arbre creux (8) est monté tournant (9, 10) dans le tube vertical (2) et dans la partie de colonne (5) supérieure.
- Porte pivotante selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de déclenchement de sécurité est formé par des pièces de pression soumises à l'action d'un ressort, radialement prévissées, en particulier de manière ajustable par le tube pivotant (3), en direction d'évidements d'encliquetage correspondants de l'arbre creux (8).
- Porte pivotante selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de déclenchement de sécurité est formé par des organes d'encliquetage soumis à l'action d'un ressort, en particulier de billes d'encliquetage, servant de coulisseaux, qui sont pressés dans des fentes de coulisse du dispositif à coulisse et sont disposés sur l'élément de sortie.
- Porte pivotante selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de déclenchement de sécurité contient une liaison d'encliquetage télescopique, agissant axialement, se trouvant dans la liaison motrice entre l'entraînement de levage (12) et ledit au moins un coulisseau.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4105482A DE4105482A1 (de) | 1991-02-21 | 1991-02-21 | Schwenktuere fuer kundenfuehrungsanlagen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0581982A1 EP0581982A1 (fr) | 1994-02-09 |
EP0581982B1 true EP0581982B1 (fr) | 1996-05-29 |
Family
ID=6425598
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92113218A Expired - Lifetime EP0581982B1 (fr) | 1991-02-21 | 1992-08-03 | Porte pivotante pour passage de clients |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0581982B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE138720T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4105482A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0581982T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2087365T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4105482A1 (de) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-08-27 | Siegel Geb Gmbh Co Kg | Schwenktuere fuer kundenfuehrungsanlagen |
FR2707695B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-09-08 | Horizal | Portail à mouvements d'ouverture et de fermeture motorisés. |
DE9315542U1 (de) * | 1993-10-07 | 1994-07-14 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh, 89340 Leipheim | Rundsäulenförmige Schwenktüre für einen Personendurchgang |
DE20208442U1 (de) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-08-22 | Seekamp, Jan, 28309 Bremen | Profil für die Nebenschließkante eines Flügels einer Tür |
DE20310818U1 (de) * | 2003-07-15 | 2003-09-18 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Kg | Schwenktüre zum Verschließen eines Personendurchganges |
FR2891336A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-26 | 2007-03-30 | Michel Guy Rene Gelin | Reducteur avec liaison verrouillage |
FR2892755A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-04 | Srvb Soc Par Actions Simplifie | Dispositif d'actionnement d'un battant comprenant au moins deux actionneurs agissant simultanement. |
FR2892754A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-04 | Srvb Soc Par Actions Simplifie | Dispositif d'actionnement d'un battant comprenant au moins un actionneur d'entrainement en rotation susceptible d'agir en blocage/deblocage. |
EP1930535B1 (fr) | 2006-12-01 | 2010-11-17 | Michel Gelin | Actionneur intégré dans un battant |
DE102008010671A1 (de) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-11-19 | Goos, Jürgen, Prof. | Schwenktür für eine Personendurchgangsanlage |
DE102016114239A1 (de) | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-01 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh | Schwenktürsystem für einen Personendurchgang |
US20220356659A1 (en) * | 2021-05-04 | 2022-11-10 | Garcia C. David | Pneumatic Fare Gare |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1905126A (en) * | 1928-05-14 | 1933-04-25 | Edwin R Beeman | Electrical door operating device |
AT317694B (de) * | 1970-12-17 | 1974-09-10 | Bode & Co Vorm Wegmann & Co | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für den mit Hilfe einer Drehsäule verschwenkbaren Türflügel einer Schwingtüre |
FR2312634A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-26 | 1976-12-24 | Losserand Madoux Guy | Dispositif pour les deplacements angulaires controles de portes et portails a deux vantaux |
DE3121136A1 (de) * | 1981-05-27 | 1982-12-16 | Magnetic-Elektromotoren GmbH, 7867 Maulburg | "antrieb insbesondere fuer schwenktore und dgl." |
DE3219192A1 (de) * | 1982-05-21 | 1983-11-24 | Erich 8263 Burghausen Unterreiter | Drehantrieb, insbesondere fuer tueren, tore, schranken od. dgl. |
DE3444134C2 (de) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-10-09 | Gebr. Bode & Co GmbH, 3500 Kassel | Kugelschraubgetriebe zur Umwandlung einer axialen Bewegung in eine Drehbewegung und umgekehrt für Maschinenbauteile |
FR2581120A1 (fr) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-10-31 | Rongeat Jean Pierre | Mecanisme de manoeuvre automatique de porte ou de portail |
US4665650A (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1987-05-19 | Hall Richard C | Control gate assembly |
DE8710473U1 (de) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-01-28 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik GmbH, 8874 Leipheim | Schwenktüre für Absperrungen in Durchgangsanlagen |
DE4105482A1 (de) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-08-27 | Siegel Geb Gmbh Co Kg | Schwenktuere fuer kundenfuehrungsanlagen |
DE9102687U1 (de) * | 1991-03-06 | 1991-08-08 | Brüder Siegel GmbH & Co KG Draht- und Metallwarenfabrik, 8874 Leipheim | Schwenktüre für Kundenführungsanlagen |
-
1991
- 1991-02-21 DE DE4105482A patent/DE4105482A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-08-03 DK DK92113218.9T patent/DK0581982T3/da active
- 1992-08-03 ES ES92113218T patent/ES2087365T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-03 AT AT92113218T patent/ATE138720T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-03 DE DE59206434T patent/DE59206434D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-03 EP EP92113218A patent/EP0581982B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0581982T3 (da) | 1996-06-17 |
EP0581982A1 (fr) | 1994-02-09 |
ES2087365T3 (es) | 1996-07-16 |
DE59206434D1 (de) | 1996-07-04 |
DE4105482A1 (de) | 1992-08-27 |
ATE138720T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
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