EP0576784B1 - Bohrkopf zum Bohren von Hochofen-Stichlöchern - Google Patents
Bohrkopf zum Bohren von Hochofen-Stichlöchern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0576784B1 EP0576784B1 EP93101567A EP93101567A EP0576784B1 EP 0576784 B1 EP0576784 B1 EP 0576784B1 EP 93101567 A EP93101567 A EP 93101567A EP 93101567 A EP93101567 A EP 93101567A EP 0576784 B1 EP0576784 B1 EP 0576784B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- piece
- head according
- boring head
- boring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/12—Opening or sealing the tap holes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1509—Tapping equipment
- F27D3/1527—Taphole forming equipment, e.g. boring machines, piercing tools
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drill head for Tap hole drilling on blast furnaces, consisting of a piece of steel pipe with at least two elongated pieces of steel on the circumferential surface of the tubular steel piece over its circumference distributed and protruding radially from this as well as in Direction of the pipe longitudinal axis and a protrusion over extending an end face of the tubular steel piece are attached.
- Such a drill head is known from the publication DE-U-90 14 836 known.
- the steel profile sections have here at their front ends pointing in the direction of drilling flat end faces arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, whereby in the transition area between these flat end faces and the outer, longitudinal edges running in the axial direction or longitudinal surfaces of the steel profile sections cutting edges are formed.
- This has been put into practical use well-known drill head has proven itself essentially since he a high coolant throughput and therefore a good one Removal of the drilling dust generated during drilling is guaranteed. However, the overall drilling performance is seen not yet optimal.
- the manufacture of the known drill head is not yet economical enough, and in particular in view of the fact that such tap hole drilling tools procedural, i.e. owing to high temperatures in the tap hole, used only a few times can be.
- the drill head is required due to the Welded connections with regard to each the material used (steel grade) is not very variable.
- From US-A-4 047 514 is also for the above Purpose provided drill bit known from a Steel head and several soldered to it Cutting inserts made of a harder material.
- the Cutting inserts have symmetrical, so angular to each other arranged end faces, that exactly radially extending cutting edges are formed.
- Tap holes with radial cutting edges are also available from each of the publications DE-C-28 24 958, DE-C-31 18 844 and FR-A-2-093 292.
- This Tool consists of a cast on a boring bar Core bit with three equally large, offset by 120 ° Cutting is provided, the cutting surfaces parallel to Cut surface of the longitudinal axis of the drill bit, and the Cut a smooth, convex, or concave face of the Form the drill bit.
- EP-A-0281 997 describes a known rock drill Tungsten carbide inserts described, their holder and Support should be improved.
- the drill has one single or double-start spiral shaft and a drill head.
- the drill head of the rock drill has a cross cutting edge with one major and one minor cutting edge.
- the V-shaped or roof-shaped formation of the main and minor cutting edges form an obtuse angle.
- the drill head is in Cross-section square or almost square or Rectangular in shape, causing a jamming in the gaping Rock and under extreme loads, such as when inserting of reinforcement holes should be avoided.
- the present invention is based on the object from the prior art with a drill head to create improved tap hole drilling properties.
- This The drill head is also said to be particularly economical be manufactured and also preferably also for its material in a simple way for different Stresses can be interpreted.
- each Steel piece on its itself beyond the steel pipe piece extending, front end two roof-shaped end faces with an intermediate, from the inner, the pipe longitudinal axis facing area of the steel piece to the outside Area extending cutting edge, the roof-shaped End faces asymmetrical with respect to the cutting edge are trained.
- each cutting edge is one from the radial direction has a different course.
- this is achieved by that the cutting edge of each piece of steel turns into an imaginary radially and centrally through that Steel piece extending center line at least approximately has parallel offset course. It is special here advantageous if the cutting edge starts from this Center line offset in the direction of rotation of the drill head is.
- the roof-shaped end faces therefore have different ones Area sizes, with the smaller area Front face in particular in the direction of rotation. This leads to a particularly effective one for tap hole impact drilling Smashing the tap hole stuffing as well as advantageously for a good removal of the resulting Drilling dust. Further details are also in included in the following description of the figures.
- the drill head according to the invention is now particularly distinguished characterized in that the tubular steel piece together with the steel pieces formed as a one-piece steel casting is.
- the drill head according to the invention can thus advantageously in practically only one operation extremely rational and therefore at low cost getting produced.
- a drill head 1 according to the invention is preferably in one piece Steel casting 2 is formed and consists of a Steel pipe section 4 and at least two, in the illustrated Embodiment three, elongated steel pieces 6, the on the outer peripheral surface 8 of the tubular steel piece 4 attached evenly distributed over its circumference.
- the steel pieces 6 extend with their longitudinal extension in the direction of the longitudinal axis 10 of the pipe and thereby around a protrusion A over an end face 12 of the tubular steel piece 4 beyond, i.e. forward in the direction of drilling. Further are the steel pieces 6 also in the radial direction from the Circumferential surface 8 of the tubular steel piece 4 from.
- the tubular steel piece 4 is in the preferred embodiment shown of the invention in cross section circular with an outer diameter D, an inner diameter d and a resulting wall thickness S is formed. Accordingly extends through the tubular steel piece 4 axial channel 14 for a cooling medium, usually cooling air.
- the drill head 1 is detachable via a threaded connection with one shown in Fig. 3 Boring bar 15 connectable.
- the Steel pipe piece 4 on its inner circumference an internal thread 16, with which the drill head 1 on an external thread 17 of the boring bar 15 can be screwed on.
- the boring bar 15 is also designed as a steel tube with an axial channel 14a, through the then - screwed into the internal thread 16 State of the boring bar 15 - the cooling medium supplied can be.
- the drill head 1 according to the invention also integrally with connected to a boring bar, i.e. at one end of the boring bar be formed.
- each piece of steel 6 on its extending beyond the steel pipe section 4, front end two roof-shaped to each other Front surfaces (prism surfaces) 18, 19 has that at least between each of these end faces 18, 19 approximately radial, i.e. from the inside to the outer peripheral region extending cutting edge 20 is formed is.
- the roof-shaped end faces are preferred in each case 18,19 with respect to the intermediate cutting edge 20 formed asymmetrically in that the cutting edge 20 to an imaginary, radial and central through each Steel piece 6 extending center line 21 approximately parallel and in particular in the intended direction of rotation (Arrows 23) runs offset. This is particularly good in 2 and 4, but also in Fig. 1 can be seen.
- each steel piece 16 thus have different area sizes, being particularly advantageous is when the smaller end face 18 in the intended direction of rotation 23 of the drill head 1 has.
- This preferred embodiment is based on the knowledge that that it is a tap hole, which is a Percussion drilling process (rotary-percussion movement of the drill head), for the destruction of the hardened tap hole stuffing is advantageous in the direction of rotation with to work smaller impact areas. It also includes also the resulting course of the cutting edges 20 special advantageous.
- Each cutting edge 20 has namely a course that deviates from the radial direction, that with an imagined, by their about Pipe longitudinal axis 10 facing, inner end point 25 extending Radial line 27 has an acute angle ⁇ of approximately 10 up to 30 °, in particular about 20 °, including starting out from the inner end point 25 of the pipe longitudinal axis 10 away to the outside and in particular in one of the provided Direction of rotation 23 opposite circumferential direction of the radial line 27 is diverging (see FIG. 4). This Feature contributes to a good dissipation when drilling emerging drilling dust.
- the steel pieces 6 define 20 with their cutting edges a drilling diameter B (see Fig. 1), it being advantageous is when the steel pieces 6 - at otherwise essentially rectangular cross-section - outer peripheral surfaces 22 have (see Fig. 2), which - seen in cross section - are curved in a convex arc, wherein the curvature diameter corresponds to the drilling diameter B. In connection with this, it is then also advantageous if the steel pieces 6 have a relatively large axial length possess, namely the length is preferably at least equal to the bore diameter B. This advantageous embodiment enables a smooth running of the invention Drill head 1 within the tap hole, creating a very "clean" tap hole with a constant circular Cross section arises.
- the steel pieces 6 are preferably inclined surfaces 24 (Fig.1), starting from the peripheral surfaces 22 of the steel pieces 6 obliquely to the circumferential surface 8 of the tubular steel piece 4 run.
- the steel pieces 6 expediently have in the area of the supernatant A each starting from the outer peripheral surface 8 of the tubular steel piece 4 radially extending inwards in the direction of the tube longitudinal axis 10 Paragraph 26.
- Paragraphs 26 are preferred also in the area of the front end face 12 of the Steel pipe section 4 directly connected to this.
- the channel 14a of the boring bar 15 preferably has one for this purpose Diameters in the range from 12 mm to 20 mm, for example 18 mm.
- the tubular steel piece is preferred 4 together with the steel pieces 6 as a one-piece steel casting 2 formed.
- the cast materials are particularly suitable Ductile iron, malleable iron, unalloyed or low-alloyed Cast steel and also high-alloy cast steel.
- the Casting material according to the invention advantageously enables wear-resistant in the area of the cutting edges 20 Apply material on the surface, preferably as build-up welding on the end faces 18, 19 of the steel pieces 6, with the cutting edges 20 be covered. These are in the drawing figures However, wear protection coatings cannot be recognized.
- the drill head according to the invention will have the following Dimensions made.
- the steel pipe section 4 has an outer diameter D of 30 mm to 45 mm and a wall thickness S from 5 mm to 12 mm.
- the supernatant A between the end of the steel pipe section 4 and the front cutting edges 20 of the steel pieces 6 is 5 mm to 30 mm.
- the steel pieces 6 have a radial in the area of the steel tube piece 4 Thickness (radial distance between the peripheral surface 8 of the tubular steel piece 4 and the respective peripheral surface 22 of the steel piece 6) from 5 mm to 25 mm.
- the drilling diameter B is preferably in the range from 36 mm to 100 mm.
- the steel pieces 6 have an axial length of 30 mm to 100 mm. This will be an extraordinarily good one Guiding the drill head according to the invention in the borehole reached.
- the drill head three steel pieces 6.
- each is also other number in the scope of the invention, i.e. it can in particular two to twelve pieces of steel 6 may be provided.
- With smaller drilling diameters B are expedient less steel pieces 6 and with larger drilling diameters B a larger number of pieces of steel may be provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkopfes,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht in axialer Richtung, d.h. in Pfeilrichtung II gemäß Fig. 1, auf die vordere, in Bohrrichtung weisende Stirnseite des erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkopfes,
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht einer mit dem Bohrkopf verbindbaren Bohrstange und
- Fig. 4
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht eines Teilbereichs der Fig. 2, d.h. des Bereichs eines der Stahlstücke des erfindungsgemäßen Bohrkopfes in Stirnansicht.
Claims (15)
- Bohrkopf (1) zum Stichlochbohren an Hochöfen, bestehend aus einem Stahlrohrstück (4) und mindestens zwei länglichen Stahlstücken (6), die auf der Umfangsfläche (8) des Stahlrohrstückes (4) über dessen Umfang verteilt und radial von diesem abstehend sowie sich in Richtung der Rohrlängsachse (10) und um einen Überstand (A) über eine Stirnfläche (12) des Stahlrohrstückes (4) hinaus erstreckend befestigt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Stahlstück (6) an seinem sich über das Stahlrohrstück (4) hinaus erstreckenden, vorderen Ende zwei dachförmige Stirnflächen (18, 19) mit einer dazwischenliegenden, vom inneren, der Rohrlängsachse (10) zugekehrten Bereich des Stahlstückes (6) zum äußeren Bereich verlaufenden Schneidkante (20) aufweist, wobei die dachförmigen Stirnflächen (18, 19) bezüglich der Schneidkante (20) asymmetrisch ausgebildet sind.
- Bohrkopf nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schneidkante (20) jedes Stahlstückes (6) einen von der radialen Richtung derart abweichenden Verlauf besitzt, daß sie mit einer gedachten, durch ihren etwa der Rohrlängsachse (10) zugekehrten, inneren Endpunkt (25) verlaufenden Radiallinie (27) einen spitzen Winkel (α) einschließt und dabei ausgehend von dem inneren Endpunkt (25) von der Rohrlängsachse (10) weg nach außen sowie von der Radiallinie (27) divergierend verläuft.
- Bohrkopf nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schneidkante (20) jedes Stahlstückes (6) in eine der vorgesehenen Drehrichtung (23) entgegengesetzte Umfangsrichtung von der gedachten Radiallinie (27) divergierend verläuft.
- Bohrkopf nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schneidkante (20) jedes Stahlstückes (6) einen zu einer gedachten, sich radial und mittig durch das Stahlstück (6) erstreckenden Mittellinie (21) zumindest annähernd parallel versetzten Verlauf besitzt, so daß die dachförmigen Stirnflächen (18, 19) unterschiedliche Flächengrößen besitzen.
- Bohrkopf nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schneidkante (20) jedes Stahlstückes (6) zu der gedachten Mittellinie (21) in Drehrichtung (23) versetzt ist, so daß die flächenmäßig kleinere Stirnfläche (18) in Drehrichtung (23) weist.
- Bohrkopf nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stahlrohrstück (4) zusammen mit den Stahlstücken (6) als einstückiges Stahlgußteil (2) gebildet ist.
- Bohrkopf nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stahlgußteil (2) aus Sphäroguß, Temperguß, unlegiertem Stahlguß, niedriglegiertem Stahlguß oder hochlegiertem Stahlguß besteht.
- Bohrkopf nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stahlstücke (6) an dem Stahlrohrstück (4) angeschweißt oder angeschmiedet sind.
- Bohrkopf nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stahlstücke (6) äußere Umfangsflächen (22) aufweisen, die - im Querschnitt gesehen - kreisbogenförmig konvex gekrümmt ausgebildet sind, wobei der Krümmungsdurchmesser vorzugsweise dem Bohrdurchmesser (B) entspricht.
- Bohrkopf nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schneidkanten (20) der Stahlstücke (6) mit einem verschleißfesten Material oberflächig überdeckt sind.
- Bohrkopf nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das verschleißfeste Material als Beschichtung, insbesondere Auftragsschweißung, auf den Stirnflächen (18, 19) der Stahlstücke (6) die Schneidkanten (20) überdeckend angeordnet ist.
- Bohrkopf nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß drei bis zwölf Stahlstücke (6) vorhanden sind.
- Bohrkopf nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stahlstücke (6) im Bereich des Überstandes (A) jeweils einen sich ausgehend von der Umfangsfläche (8) des Stahlrohrstückes (4) radial nach innen in Richtung auf die Rohrlängsachse (10) erstreckenden Absatz (26) aufweisen, wobei die Absätze (26) vorzugsweise mit der vorderen Stirnfläche (12) des Stahlrohrstückes (4) verbunden sind.
- Bohrkopf nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stahlrohrstück (4) einstückig mit einer Bohrstange verbunden ist.
- Bohrkopf nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß das Stahlrohrstück (4) lösbar, insbesondere über eine Gewindeverbindung (16, 17), mit einer gesonderten Bohrstange (15) verbindbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9207632U | 1992-06-05 | ||
DE9207632U DE9207632U1 (de) | 1992-06-05 | 1992-06-05 | Bohrkopf zum Bohren von Hochofen-Stichlöchern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0576784A1 EP0576784A1 (de) | 1994-01-05 |
EP0576784B1 true EP0576784B1 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
Family
ID=6880275
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93101567A Expired - Lifetime EP0576784B1 (de) | 1992-06-05 | 1993-02-02 | Bohrkopf zum Bohren von Hochofen-Stichlöchern |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0576784B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE166448T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE9207632U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005044492A1 (de) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-05-19 | Techmo Entwicklungs- Und Vertriebs Gmbh | Verfahren und bohrkrone zum bohren eines lochs, insbesondere eines stichlochs eines hochofens |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1602498A (en) * | 1923-12-26 | 1926-10-12 | Edward W Mccanna | Rock-drill bit |
DE624060C (de) * | 1933-06-08 | 1936-01-11 | Gewerkschaft Wallram | Gesteinsbohrer mit versetzt zueinander angeordneten unsymmetrischen Fluegeln |
US2368512A (en) * | 1942-09-14 | 1945-01-30 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Drilling implement |
US2976944A (en) * | 1957-09-27 | 1961-03-28 | Bassinger Tool Company | Percussion drill bit |
FR2041448A5 (de) * | 1969-04-24 | 1971-01-29 | Higgins John | |
US3592276A (en) * | 1969-04-28 | 1971-07-13 | A M Byers Co | Rotary percussion drilling apparatus |
US3605924A (en) * | 1969-08-26 | 1971-09-20 | Thompson Products Ltd | Drill bit |
FR2093292A5 (en) * | 1970-06-09 | 1972-01-28 | Atlas Copco France | Furnace tapping tool - for molten metal |
US4069880A (en) * | 1973-05-24 | 1978-01-24 | Kennametal Inc. | Excavation tool |
US4047514A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1977-09-13 | Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Furnace taphole drilling bit |
DE2824958C3 (de) * | 1978-06-07 | 1985-06-05 | Fa. Willi Wader, 5608 Radevormwald | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Monoblock-Bohrstange mit sechs gleich großen Schneiden |
NL191520C (nl) * | 1980-05-12 | 1995-08-21 | Hoogovens Groep Bv | Tapgatboor voor een hoogoven. |
DD233590B1 (de) * | 1985-01-07 | 1988-02-24 | Bandstahlkombinat Matern Veb | Verfahren zur herstellung eines bohrwerkzeuges zum oeffnen des hochofenstiches |
DE3545758A1 (de) * | 1985-12-21 | 1987-06-25 | Wengeler & Kalthoff Hammerwerk | Bohrer zum aufbohren der abstichloecher von hochoefen |
DE3707798A1 (de) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-09-22 | Hawera Probst Kg Hartmetall | Gesteinsbohrer |
EP0456994A1 (de) * | 1990-05-15 | 1991-11-21 | Willi Wader Gmbh | Bohrstange zum Stichlochbohren an Hochöfen |
-
1992
- 1992-06-05 DE DE9207632U patent/DE9207632U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-02-02 AT AT93101567T patent/ATE166448T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-02 DE DE59308562T patent/DE59308562D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-02 EP EP93101567A patent/EP0576784B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE166448T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
EP0576784A1 (de) | 1994-01-05 |
DE59308562D1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
DE9207632U1 (de) | 1992-08-27 |
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