EP0574712A2 - Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Flach-u. Hohlkörpern - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Flach-u. Hohlkörpern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0574712A2
EP0574712A2 EP93107981A EP93107981A EP0574712A2 EP 0574712 A2 EP0574712 A2 EP 0574712A2 EP 93107981 A EP93107981 A EP 93107981A EP 93107981 A EP93107981 A EP 93107981A EP 0574712 A2 EP0574712 A2 EP 0574712A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
side walls
press
compression
side wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP93107981A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0574712A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow
Inventor
Klaus Rudolph
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0574712A2 publication Critical patent/EP0574712A2/de
Publication of EP0574712A3 publication Critical patent/EP0574712A3/xx
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3092—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with two or more stationary press boxes co-operating alternately with a press ram or simultaneously with press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3032—Press boxes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for compacting flat and. Hollow bodies according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Hollow bodies have a pressing device and a pressing container having side walls.
  • This press container flat u. Filled hollow bodies, which are then compressed to a smaller volume with the pressing device.
  • the pressed bale After compacting, the pressed bale must be removed from the press container. This is relatively difficult. It is also cumbersome to insert a container from above into the press container, in which the pressed material should then be located. It is also difficult to insert or remove a pallet from above into the press container.
  • the invention proposes that at least one of the side walls be arranged to be removable and / or pivotable. It is therefore very easy to insert a container or a pallet into the press container after the side walls have been removed or swung out.
  • the press container is composed of several side walls which can be coupled together by means of quick-release couplings.
  • the side walls can then be very easily reassembled and coupled by means of quick-release couplings in order to then make the pressing device available again.
  • two side walls are firmly connected to each other to form an angular unit, that the two units are pivotally connected on one side by means of joints, and that these two units on the other side to form the press container by means of quick-release couplings can be coupled together.
  • two angular units are created which are connected to one another via a joint and can thus be pivoted easily relative to one another.
  • these two angular units are then pivoted together and coupled together on their side opposite the joint by means of a quick coupling.
  • two side walls are connected to form an angular unit, that on each of the two outer sides of the angular unit a further side wall is pivotally fastened by means of joints which can be connected to one another by means of quick-action couplings to form the press container.
  • the interior of the press container is easily accessible, so that the pressed bale can be removed or a pallet or a container can be inserted very easily.
  • a rail track is arranged above the press container, that the pressing device is arranged to be movable on this rail track, and that a locking device is arranged between the railroad track and the pressing device.
  • the pressing device guided on a rail track must be locked above the pressing channels by means of the locking device, so that a perfect pressing process can be carried out very easily without the pressing device having to be realigned again each time.
  • At least one of the side walls and / or one of the pivotable or removable side walls is divided into at least two parts arranged one above the other by means of an at least approximately horizontal parting plane. This makes caking or tying or tying etc. of the compressed bales much easier. The entire handling of the compressed bales is improved.
  • the upper part of the side wall can be pivoted or removed independently of the lower part of this side wall. This results in an advantageous design and handling of the device for compacting hollow bodies.
  • the compression frame 1 has hollow bodies.
  • the compression frame 1 has the base element 2 and the upper cross strut 3, which are connected to one another via the vertical supports 4.
  • the compression spindle 5 is rotatably mounted in the upper cross strut 3.
  • At the upper end is the wheel 6 with which the spindle 5 can be rotated.
  • At the lower end of the spindle 5 is the compression piston 6, which can be arranged interchangeably on the spindle 5.
  • the compression side 7 of the compression piston 6 is wedge-shaped, the wedge tip 8 pointing in the direction of the compression container 9.
  • the outer region 10 of the compression piston 6 runs on its compression side approximately perpendicular to the compression direction 11 and the wedge-shaped region 12 of the Compression piston 6 begins at a distance from its outer edge 13.
  • the wedge-shaped area is conical or pyramid-shaped.
  • a hydraulic cylinder can also be used.
  • the compression container 9 To compress the material to be filled into the compression container 9, the compression container 9 is placed on the base plate 2. The compression piston 6 thus interacts with the compression container 9.
  • the handling and procedure of the device according to the invention is as follows: 4, the hollow bodies 14 to be compressed, for example drinking cups made of plastics, for example, are first filled into the compression container 9. Subsequently, when the compression container 9 is in the position shown in FIG. 3, the material 14 located in the compression container 9 is compressed by lowering the compression piston 6. When the material located in the compression container 9 is compressed by the compression piston 6, the compression piston 6 is guided upwards again. Subsequently, hollow bodies to be compacted are filled up again on the compacted material. These hollow bodies are in turn compressed in the manner described above by the compression piston 6. This process is repeated until the compression container 9 is completely filled with compressed material.
  • the hollow bodies 14 to be compressed for example drinking cups made of plastics, for example
  • the compression container 9 has, as FIG. 2 shows, the side walls 15, 16, 17 and 18. Two side walls 15 and 16 or 17 and 18 are firmly connected to each other to form an angular unit 19 or 20.
  • the two units 19 and 20 are by means of the joint 21, the joint axis of which is parallel to the compression direction 11 runs, pivotally connected to each other.
  • the two units 19 and 20 can be coupled together by means of the quick couplings 22 to form the compression container 9. For this purpose, the unit 19 is then pivoted in the direction of arrow 23.
  • the compression container 9 if the container 24 or pallet represented by the dash-dotted lines is to be inserted into the container 9, is opened by opening the quick couplings 22, as shown in FIG. 2, by pivoting the angular unit 19, so that the pallet or container 24 can be easily inserted into the press container 9.
  • the angular unit 19 is of course pivoted in the direction of travel 23 and connected by means of the quick couplings 22 to the compression container 9, so that the compression process described above can be carried out.
  • the side wall unit 19 is pivoted into the position shown in FIG. 2 after the quick couplings 22 have been opened, so that the container 24 with the compressed material can be easily removed.
  • a new container 24 is then inserted again and the angular unit 19 is pivoted in the direction of arrow 23 and connected to the compression container 9 by means of the quick coupling 22.
  • the compression container 25 according to FIG. 3 differs from the compression containers 9 according to FIG. 2 in that the two side walls 17 and 18 are connected to one another to form an angular unit 20, while on the two outer sides 26 and 27 of this angular unit 25 a further side wall 28 and 29 are fastened by means of the joints 30 to the outer sides 26 and 27 of the angular unit 20.
  • the side walls 28 and 29 can be coupled together in the direction of the arrow 23 after the pivoting.
  • the container 24 or a pallet shown with dash-dotted lines can thus be easily inserted into the compression container 9.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further device for compressing hollow bodies 14, with a plurality of press containers 9 being placed next to one another.
  • a rail track 31 is attached above the press container 9.
  • the pressing device 32 can easily be moved back and forth on this rail track 31 by means of the rollers 33.
  • the locking device 34 which acts between the rail track 31 and the pressing device 32, the pressing device 32 can be locked exactly above the individual containers 9.
  • this divided side wall 36 is as follows: If sufficient flat-o. Hollow bodies are compressed in the compression container 35 and the container is sufficient compressed material is filled, the compressed bale must be tied up or tied or tied when the compacted material is in a wrapping container located in the compression container 35.
  • the upper part 36 'of the side wall 36 is pivoted open, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the opening created without the compacted bale falling apart can be tied up slightly or the container enveloping the compacted bale can simply be tied or closed.
  • the lower part 36 ′′ of the side wall 36 is swung open and the packaged, compressed bale can be removed from the compacting container 35 in a simple manner.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
EP93107981A 1992-05-18 1993-05-17 Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Flach-u. Hohlkörpern Withdrawn EP0574712A2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924215970 DE4215970A1 (de) 1992-05-18 1992-05-18 Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Hohlkörpern
DE4215970 1992-05-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0574712A2 true EP0574712A2 (de) 1993-12-22
EP0574712A3 EP0574712A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1994-03-02

Family

ID=6458888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93107981A Withdrawn EP0574712A2 (de) 1992-05-18 1993-05-17 Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Flach-u. Hohlkörpern

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0574712A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE4215970A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5884556A (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-03-23 Koncept Kreations, Ltd. Trash handling device

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE386718C (de) * 1923-03-30 1923-12-27 Franz Furkert Ballenpresse
GB515835A (en) * 1938-06-09 1939-12-15 Edwin Mills And Son Ltd Improvements relating to baling and other presses
GB986483A (en) * 1964-12-08 1965-03-17 Courtaulds Ltd Improvements in the compression of materials to form bales
NL8302572A (nl) * 1983-07-18 1985-02-18 Petrus Jacobus Broeren Pers.
CH679472A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1991-08-22 1992-02-28 Bachmann Eng

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4215970A1 (de) 1993-11-25
EP0574712A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1994-03-02

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