EP0569876B1 - Façade d'éléments - Google Patents

Façade d'éléments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0569876B1
EP0569876B1 EP93107437A EP93107437A EP0569876B1 EP 0569876 B1 EP0569876 B1 EP 0569876B1 EP 93107437 A EP93107437 A EP 93107437A EP 93107437 A EP93107437 A EP 93107437A EP 0569876 B1 EP0569876 B1 EP 0569876B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
horizontal
vertical
expansion
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93107437A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0569876A1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Rache
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Norsk Hydro ASA
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Norsk Hydro ASA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Norsk Hydro ASA filed Critical Norsk Hydro ASA
Publication of EP0569876A1 publication Critical patent/EP0569876A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0569876B1 publication Critical patent/EP0569876B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an element facade with field-by-point drainage, the facade elements to be connected to a building or the like in each case having an element frame containing a filling with the frame sides forming vertical and horizontal frame legs in the facade and the adjacent facade elements on the mutually facing frame sides between them Opposite frame legs form expansion spaces, the frame legs have a supporting profile on the building side and a rebate profile on the facade side, and the expansion spaces have vertical and horizontal sealing strips in the facade, which connect the opposite frame legs and absorb their expansion movements against each other, into one supporting profile side and one folding profile side Expansion space part are separated (GB-A-2147930).
  • the support profiles of the frame legs have two in the direction perpendicular to the facade plane next to each other, separated by a web wall, in cross-section approximately U-shaped channel profiles, which are open to the outside of the frame and are circumferentially connected to each other at the frame corners, of which on each element frame the channel profile lying towards the outside of the facade receives the sealing strips, at least the vertical sealing strips in at least one of the two channel profiles belonging to adjacent element frames that accommodate them and one opposite the bottom of the channel profile the drainage channel serving for drainage leaves free that furthermore the part of the horizontal expansion space between the vertically adjacent facade elements on the vertical frame sides passes into the channel profiles lying towards the inside of the facade ifend and between themselves in the vertical expansion space between horizontally adjacent facade elements a free space, pushing against the web walls as well as on the respective upper horizontal frame sides sealing channel pushing against the pushing pieces are used, which drain through openings in the pushing rings into the free space between the latter, so that the two are opposite each other in the vertical
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention because of its particular simplicity is characterized in that the recess of the horizontal sealing strip is formed by a profile shoulder provided on the strip, which runs at a free distance below the mouth of the drop channels which extend vertically above it in each case, this to the outside of the facade channel profile lying in the lower horizontal frame leg of the facade elements located above the horizontal sealing strip and thus also the drop channels remain open at the bottom, that furthermore the horizontal sealing strip has a sealing lip under the profile shoulder and a sealing web running next to it and projecting upwards above the profile shoulder, from which the sealing lip engages in the channel profile lying towards the outside of the facade in the upper horizontal frame leg of the facade elements respectively located under the sealing strip and the sealing web lies in the towards the inside of the facade Nden channel profiles on the two web walls, which are in the support profile side part of the expansion space to the face horizontal frame legs of the respectively vertically adjacent facade elements.
  • the lower ends of the vertical sealing strips each extending above the horizontal sealing strip can then also lie at a free distance above the profile shoulder, so that there is no need for sealing connections between these ends and the horizontal sealing strips.
  • the lower ends of the drop channels on each horizontal sealing strip are connected in a very simple manner via the profile shoulder to the outside of the facade.
  • the support-profile-side part of the expansion spaces on the building side is closed in essentially the same way as for the rebate-side part of the expansion spaces by horizontal and vertical sealing strips, with the vertical sealing strips extending over the horizontal sealing strips only differently than there the bottom end of the ledge tightly against the profile shoulder of the horizontal sealing ledge.
  • the same sealing strips can therefore be used for the building-side sealing of the expansion profile-side expansion spaces as for the sealing to the rebate-side part of the expansion spaces.
  • the element facade shown consists of facade elements 1, 1 ', which are arranged one above the other and next to each other, each in a manner not belonging to the invention and therefore not shown in the drawing, connected to a building construction, also not shown in the drawing.
  • Each facade element 1, 1 ' consists of an element frame 2, in which a filling 3 is contained, which can be designed as panels (element 1') single or multi-glazed window panes (element 1) or in another suitable manner.
  • the element frames 2 consist of the four frame sides forming frame legs 4.1, vertical and horizontal in the facade, 4.2, which are mitred in the corners of the frame and are held together by corner pieces 5 which can be seen in FIG. 4.
  • the adjacent facade elements 1, 1 'in the facade form expansion spaces on the mutually facing frame sides between the frame legs 4.1, 4.2 lying opposite one another, in which mutual movements of the element frames 2 are recorded.
  • the frame legs 4.1, 4.2 have the same design on all four sides of the frame and have a supporting profile 6 on the building side and a fold profile 7 receiving the fillings 3 on the facade, to which, depending on the type of filling, 3 adapter profiles 8 and filling retaining strips 9 are fastened with the associated seals.
  • An insulating insert 10 (elements 1 ') can also be held on the support profile 6.
  • the support profile 6 and the folded profile 7 can be integrally formed with one another; in the exemplary embodiment, however, the supporting profiles 6 and the folded profiles 7 are each independently and positively joined at 11.
  • the expansion spaces are separated by sealing strips 12, 13 running vertically and horizontally in the facade into an expansion space part 14 on the support profile side and an expansion space part 15 on the rebate profile side, the sealing strips 12, 13 connecting the frame legs 4.1, 4.2 lying opposite one another and absorbing their expansion movements relative to one another.
  • the support profiles 6 of the frame legs 4.1, 4.2 form two channel profiles 17, 18 which run side by side in the direction perpendicular to the facade plane and are separated from one another by a web wall 16 and are approximately U-shaped in cross section, which are open to the outside of the frame and adjoin each other all around at the frame corners.
  • the narrower duct profile 17 lying on the outside of the facade takes the sealing strips 12, 13 on each element frame 2. At least the vertical sealing strips 12 do not completely fill the channel profile 17 receiving them, but leave a drop channel 19 serving for drainage between them and the channel bottom 17 '.
  • sliders 20 designed as short pieces are inserted on the vertical frame legs 4.1, which overlap the part 14 of the horizontal expansion space on the support profile side between vertically adjacent facade elements 1, 1 'and leave a free space 21 between them in the vertical expansion space.
  • the pushers 20 fill the channel profile 18 which receives them and in particular lie against the web walls 16.
  • channel profiles 22 are inserted into the channel profiles lying towards the inside of the facade, which abut tightly against the sliding rings 20 at 23 and drain through openings 24 in the sliding rings 20 into the space 21 between the sliding rings 20, such as it can be seen from FIGS. 4 and 5 at the rows B of points indicating the water flow.
  • the end faces 20 'of the sliding blocks 20 including the seal 124 are inclined downwards in the direction toward the outside of the facade, as is indicated in FIG. 2 by dashed lines. At the bottom At the end, the end faces 20 'of the sliding blocks 20 connect to openings 25 which are provided in the web walls 16 and open into the drop channels 19.
  • the horizontal sealing strips 13 run in gaps between the vertical sealing strips 12 and overlap the vertical expansion spaces between the horizontally adjacent facade elements 1 and 1 '.
  • the vertical sealing strips 12 each running below them are sealed with their upper end, indicated by hatching 12 in FIG. 2, against the horizontal sealing strip 13, for example by means of a sealing compound.
  • the horizontal sealing strips 13 are provided with recesses which are open towards the rebate section 15 of the expansion spaces and are connected at the top with the drop channels 19 and through which the fall channels 19 drain into the rebate section 15.
  • this recess of the horizontal sealing strip 13 is formed by a profile shoulder 13.1, which runs at a free distance below the end of the vertical sealing strips 12 and drop channels 19, which are indicated by hatching 12.6 in FIG. 2, so that corresponding to FIG.
  • the sealing lip 13.2 engages in the channel profile 17 lying towards the outside of the facade in the upper horizontal frame leg 4.2 of the facade elements 1 'located respectively under the sealing strip 13.
  • the sealing web 13.3 lies in the channel profiles 18 lying towards the inside of the facade against the two web walls 16, which face each other in the part 14 of the expansion space on the supporting profile side on the horizontal frame legs 4.2 of the respectively vertically adjacent facade elements 1, 1 '.
  • the part of the sealing web which rests against the web wall 16 on the upper horizontal frame leg 4.2 of the facade elements 1 'located below the horizontal sealing strip 13 at the same time seals the web wall 16 against the side wall 22' of the channel profile 22 used in this frame leg 4.2.
  • the sealing of the part 14 of the expansion spaces on the supporting profile side on the building side is carried out in essentially the same way as the sealing to the part 15 of the expansion spaces on the rebate side.
  • the same horizontal and vertical sealing strips 12 ', 13' are used for this, the only difference being that the vertical sealing strips 12 'each extending over the horizontal sealing strips 13' with the lower strip end 12 "close to the profile shoulder 13.1 ' the horizontal sealing strip 13 'encounter.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
  • Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Façade formée d'éléments avec une évacuation de l'eau au niveau de chaque élément, dans laquelle les éléments de façade (1,1'), qui doivent être raccordés à un bâtiment ou analogue, possèdent chacun un cadre (2) contenant un remplissage (3) et possédant des branches (4.1,4.2), qui forment les côtés du cadre et sont disposées verticalement et horizontalement sur la façade, et les éléments de façade (1,1') voisins forment des espaces de dilatation, au niveau des côtés (4.1, 4.2) du cadre, qui se font face, entre les branches opposées du cadre, et dans laquelle les branches du cadre possèdent, côté bâtiment, un profilé de support (6) et, côté façade, un profilé replié (7), qui loge les remplissages (3), et les espaces de dilatation sont divisés en une partie (14) située du côté du profilé de support et en une partie (15) située du côté du profilé replié, par des barrettes d'étanchéité (12,13), qui s'étendent verticalement et horizontalement dans la façade, relient des branches opposées (4.1, 4.2) des cadres et absorbent leurs déplacements de dilatation réciproques, caractérisée en ce que les profilés de support (6) des branches (4.1, 4.2) du cadre comportent deux profilés approximativement en forme de U en coupe transversale (17,18), qui s'étendent côte-à-côte dans une direction perpendiculaire au plan de la façade et sont séparés l'un de l'autre par une paroi en forme de barrette (16) et qui sont ouverts en direction de la face extérieure du cadre et se raccordent respectivement circonférentiellement entre eux au niveau des coins du cadre, et parmi lesquels, sur chaque cadre (2) d'un élément, le profilé en U (17) situé en direction du côté extérieur de la façade, reçoit les barrettes d'étanchéité (12,13), au moins les barrettes d'étanchéité verticales (12) définissant par rapport au fond (17') du profilé en U (17) un canal de descente (19) utilisé pour l'évacuation de l'eau, dans au moins l'un des deux profilés en U (17), qui logent respectivement les barrettes et font partie du cadre d'élément voisin (2), qu'en outre dans les profilés en U (18), qui sont tournés en direction du côté intérieur de la façade sur les côtés verticaux (4.1) du cadre, sont insérés des panneaux coulissants (20), qui s'engagent par-dessus la partie (14), située du côté du profilé de support, de l'espace de dilatation horizontal entre les éléments de façade (1,1') voisins verticalement, et définissent entre eux un espace libre (21) dans l'espace de dilatation vertical entre des éléments de façade (1 ou 1') respectivement voisins horizontalement et qui s'appliquent contre les parois en forme de barrettes (16), tandis que sur les côtés horizontaux respectivement supérieurs (4.2) des cadres sont insérés, d'une manière réalisant une étanchéité sur le côté frontal, des profilés en forme de goulottes (22), qui s'appliquent en butée contre les panneaux coulissants (20) et qui évacuent l'eau par des ouvertures (24) situées dans les panneaux coulissants (20), dans l'espace libre (21) situé entre ces panneaux, que les panneaux coulissants (20) qui sont situés respectivement en vis-à-vis dans l'espace de dilatation vertical, portent, au niveau de leur extrémité supérieure, une garniture d'étanchéité (124), qui ferme l'espace libre (21) et réalisent également une fermeture contre la barrette d'étanchéité verticale (12), et, conjointement avec cette garniture d'étanchéité (124), ferment d'une manière étanche vers le bas la partie (14), située côté profilé de support, de l'espace de dilatation vertical, les surfaces frontales d'extrémité (20') des panneaux coulissants (20), y compris la garniture d'étanchéité (124), s'étendant obliquement vers le bas en direction de la face extérieure de la façade, en direction d'ouvertures (25), qui sont prévues dans les parois en forme de barrettes (16) et débouchent dans les canaux de descente (19), et que les barrettes d'étanchéité horizontales (13) s'engagent, dans les intervalles libres présents entre les barrettes d'étanchéité verticales (12), au-dessus des espaces de dilatation verticaux présents entre les éléments de façade (1,1') voisins horizontalement, lesdites barrettes d'étanchéité possédant un évidement, qui s'ouvre en direction de la partie (15), située côté profilé replié, des espaces de dilatation,et est relié aux canaux de descente (19) et à travers lequel les canaux de descente (19) évacuent l'eau dans la partie (15), située du côté du profilé replié, de l'espace de dilatation.
  2. Façade à éléments selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'évidement de la barrette d'étanchéité horizontale (13) est formé par un épaulement profilé (13.1) situé sur la barrette et qui s'étend, à une certaine distance de l'embouchure des canaux de descente (19) qui s'étendent respectivement verticalement au-dessus de l'épaulement, le profilé en U (17) situé vers le côté extérieur de la façade, dans la branche horizontale inférieure (4.2) du cadre des éléments de façade (1) situés respectivement au-dessus de la barrette d'étanchéité horizontale (13), restant ouvert vers le bas, qu'en outre la barrette d'étanchéité horizontale (13) possède, au-dessous de l'épaulement profilé (13.1), une lèvre d'étanchéité (13.2) et une baguette d'étanchéité (13.3) qui s'étend à côté de cette lèvre et fait saillie vers le haut au-delà de l'épaulement profilé (13.1) et à partir de laquelle la lèvre d'étanchéité (13.2) s'engage dans le profilé en U (17), situé vers le côté extérieur de la façade, dans la branche horizontale supérieure (4.2) du cadre des éléments de façade (1') situés respectivement au-dessous de la barrette d'étanchéité (13) et que la baguette d'étanchéité (13.3) s'applique dans les profilés en U (18), situés vers le côté intérieur de la façade, contre les deux parois en forme de barrettes (16), qui sont situées en vis-à-vis dans la partie (14), située du côté du profilé de support, de l'espace de dilatation au niveau des branches horizontales (4.2) des cadres des éléments de façade (1,1') respectivement voisins verticalement.
  3. Façade formée d'éléments selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la partie de la baguette d'étanchéité (13.3), qui s'applique contre la paroi en forme de barrette (16) présente sur la branche horizontale supérieure (4.2) des cadres des éléments de façade (1') situés respectivement au-dessous de la barrette d'étanchéité horizontale (13), établit simultanément une étanchéité contre la paroi en forme de barrette (16) de la paroi latérale (22) du profilé en forme de gouttière (22) inséré dans cette branche du cadre.
  4. Façade formée d'éléments selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la partie (14), située du côté du profilé de support, des espaces de dilatation du côté du bâtiment est fermée essentiellement de la même manière qu'en direction de la partie (15), située sur le côté replié, des intervalles de dilatation par des barrettes d'étanchéité horizontales et verticales (12', 13'), à cette seule différence près que les barrettes d'étanchéité verticales (12), qui s'étendent respectivement au-dessus des barrettes d'étanchéité horizontales (13'), s'appliquent d'une manière étanche par leur extrémité inférieure (12") contre les épaulements profilés (13.1') de la barrette d'étanchéité horizontale (13').
EP93107437A 1992-05-11 1993-05-07 Façade d'éléments Expired - Lifetime EP0569876B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4214957 1992-05-11
DE4214957A DE4214957C2 (de) 1992-05-11 1992-05-11 Elementfassade

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0569876A1 EP0569876A1 (fr) 1993-11-18
EP0569876B1 true EP0569876B1 (fr) 1996-07-24

Family

ID=6458293

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93107437A Expired - Lifetime EP0569876B1 (fr) 1992-05-11 1993-05-07 Façade d'éléments

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0569876B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE140759T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4214957C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0569876T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2092174T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10207552C1 (de) * 2002-02-22 2003-07-03 Hueck Eduard Gmbh Co Kg Gebäudefassade

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19622381A1 (de) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-11 Guenter Werner Andruckgitter für Glasscheiben einer Glasfassade
GR980100080A (el) * 1998-02-26 1999-10-29 Συστημα ανοιγομενου κουφωματος αλουμινιου με καθολοκληριαν κεκλιμενες περι οριζοντιο αξονα προς τα εξω πλευρες στα τμηματα υποδοχης των υδατων και με συνδεση των κεκλιμενων επιπεδων υπο γωνιαν 90 μοιρων
DE102006009443B3 (de) * 2006-03-01 2007-10-31 Hydro Building Systems Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Entwässern der Rahmenstöße einer Vorhangfassade
FR2943083B1 (fr) * 2009-03-12 2016-05-06 Norsk Hydro As Systeme d'assemblage de traverses horizontales et de montants verticaux d'une facade de type mur rideau
EP3031993A1 (fr) * 2014-12-12 2016-06-15 ALPIN Aluminium Produkt Innovation AG Système et profil de mur rideau
BE1024680B1 (nl) 2016-10-21 2018-05-22 Claeys Stephanie Catharina R. Gordijngevel en daarbij toegepast gevelelement en werkwijze voor het fabriceren van dergelijk gevelelement.
WO2018073799A1 (fr) 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 Claeys Stephanie Catharina R Mur-rideau et élément de mur utilisé et procédé de fabrication d'un tel élément de mur

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1145162A (en) * 1966-06-16 1969-03-12 Grossman Abraham Curtain wall construction
US4590725A (en) * 1983-04-26 1986-05-27 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. System for sealing cross joint of four adjacent curtain wall units
GB2167099A (en) * 1984-11-17 1986-05-21 Planet Windows Water drainage in curtain walling
DE3540385A1 (de) * 1985-11-14 1987-05-21 Eltreva Ag Fassadenkonstruktion aus metallprofilen
JPH07116780B2 (ja) * 1990-04-25 1995-12-18 ワイケイケイアーキテクチュラルプロダクツ株式会社 ユニット式カーテンウォールにおける水密装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10207552C1 (de) * 2002-02-22 2003-07-03 Hueck Eduard Gmbh Co Kg Gebäudefassade

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0569876A1 (fr) 1993-11-18
DE59303295D1 (de) 1996-08-29
DK0569876T3 (da) 1996-08-26
ATE140759T1 (de) 1996-08-15
DE4214957C2 (de) 1996-03-28
ES2092174T3 (es) 1996-11-16
DE4214957A1 (de) 1993-11-18

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