EP0567808A1 - Clé - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0567808A1
EP0567808A1 EP19930105625 EP93105625A EP0567808A1 EP 0567808 A1 EP0567808 A1 EP 0567808A1 EP 19930105625 EP19930105625 EP 19930105625 EP 93105625 A EP93105625 A EP 93105625A EP 0567808 A1 EP0567808 A1 EP 0567808A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
tumblers
teeth
shaft
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19930105625
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Dittmar Schwab
Dieter Knauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ymos AG Industrieprodukte
Original Assignee
Ymos AG Industrieprodukte
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19893937611 external-priority patent/DE3937611A1/de
Priority claimed from DE19904019943 external-priority patent/DE4019943A1/de
Application filed by Ymos AG Industrieprodukte filed Critical Ymos AG Industrieprodukte
Publication of EP0567808A1 publication Critical patent/EP0567808A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/26—Use of special materials for keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B29/0013—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in with rotating plate tumblers
    • E05B29/002—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in with rotating plate tumblers rotating about an axis perpendicular to the key axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/006—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for rack- or pinion-like keys
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7588—Rotary plug
    • Y10T70/7627—Rotary or swinging tumblers
    • Y10T70/7633—Transverse of plug
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7768—Key-removal preventing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7802—Multi-part structures

Definitions

  • the invention relates in particular to a locking device intended for motor vehicles with a locking cylinder and a key, the locking cylinder comprising at least one cylinder housing with at least one locking channel and a cylinder core with tumblers.
  • Locking devices of the type mentioned are known in a wide variety of embodiments and are installed in doors, flaps and steering columns of motor vehicles. Furthermore, these locking devices are also used in many other cases.
  • the invention has for its object to design a locking device of the type mentioned in such a way that new and previously unknown locking options result.
  • the invention provides that the tumblers are each movable about an axis and that at least one protruding driver or a recess for transmitting the straight-line key movement into a movement of the tumblers about their respective axes are provided on the key or on the tumbler side.
  • the tumblers are thus not movable in a straight line to the key channel, but are pivotable and engage in the blocking position with at least one nose located on their circumference in the blocking channel or lie with their nose outside the blocking channel, so that the cylinder core is freely rotatable.
  • the tumblers are controlled using the key via recesses and shift teeth or control teeth, which allows the design of new types of keys and thus offers a wide variety of variations.
  • a locking device 1 according to FIG. 1, which is particularly intended for use in motor vehicles, comprises a locking cylinder 2 and a key 3.
  • the locking cylinder 2 includes a cylinder housing 4 with locking channels 5 and a cylinder core 6 with tumblers 7a, 7b, 7c and 7d .
  • the tumblers 7a to 7d are each mounted in the cylinder core 6 so as to be movable about an axis 8. Furthermore, at least one protruding driver 9 or a recess 10 is provided on the key 3 or on each of the tumblers 7a to 7d for transmitting the straight-line key movement into a movement of the tumblers 7a to 7d about its axis 8.
  • the protruding driver 9 is located on the key 3 or on the key shaft 11 thereof, while a recess 10 is arranged on each of the tumblers 7a to 7d.
  • a recess 10 is arranged on each of the tumblers 7a to 7d.
  • two switching teeth 12 are provided on the circumference 13 of each tumbler 7a to 7d, as can be seen above all from the illustration on an even larger scale in FIG. 4.
  • the tumblers 7a to 7d also have at least one nose 14 or 15 which can be pivoted into the blocking channel 5 on their circumference 13 (FIG. 4). These lugs 14, 15 are arranged diametrically opposite the recess 10 or the shift teeth 12.
  • the tumblers 7a to 7d can be pivoted about the axes 8 and cannot be freely rotated. Furthermore, the tumblers 7a to 7d are acted upon by a torsion spring 16 (FIG. 4), which presses the tumblers into the locked position, so that the tumblers must be pivoted against the spring force from the locked position into the release position by means of the key 3.
  • a torsion spring 16 FIG. 4
  • the cylinder core 6 has pockets 17 which are open radially outwards and serve to receive the tumblers 7a to 7d.
  • the tumblers 7a to 7d are pivotally mounted in the pockets 17 and, in the locked position according to FIG. 1, only reach out of the pockets 17 with their lugs 15. 2, the tumblers 7a to 7d lie with their noses 14 and 15 in the pockets 17 and take one with the circumference 18 of the Cylinder core 6 flush position.
  • Tumblers 7a to 7d and pockets 17 are thus provided in more than one plane 19, 20, preferably four tumblers 7a to 7d lying in a total of two radial planes 19, 20.
  • the key 3 has a single projecting driver 9 in the form of a control tooth 9.
  • this control tooth 9 engages the switching teeth 12 of the tumblers 7a to 7d or runs into the recess 10 between the two switching teeth 12 and adjusts the tumblers during the linear movement up to a stop 22 7a to 7d and brings them into their release position according to FIG. 2.
  • the situation shortly before the control teeth 9 enter the key 3 into the recesses 10 of the tumblers 7a to 7d is shown in FIG. 1, taking into account the permutation options and the variety of variations, the four control teeth 9 can be arranged in different key levels 23.
  • the recesses 10 and the switching teeth 12 are always provided on the circumference 13 of the tumblers 7a to 7d in principle at the same point.
  • the lugs 14 and 15, on the other hand, are arranged on the tumblers 7a to 7d in the case of different tumblers 7a to 7d and, owing to the possibility of permutation with one another and with respect to the switching teeth 12.
  • Each tumbler 7a to 7d has two lugs 14 and 15 in the illustrated embodiment. Not only a single locking lug is provided, so that even if the wrong key is used or if e.g. the tumblers are pivoted with the aid of a toothed rack, the second tooth still closes when the first tooth is in a release position.
  • the axes 8 for the tumblers 7a to 7d are located on inserts 24 which can be inserted into corresponding recesses 25 in the cylinder core 6.
  • the insert 24 is at least partially of the same contour as the cylinder core 6, the free ends of the axes 8 also lying in cylindrical through openings 26 of the cylinder core 6 according to the exemplary embodiment.
  • the tumblers 7a to 7d can have recesses 10 or switching teeth 12 in more than one plane 27 (for a non-reversing key).
  • Recesses 10 and shift teeth 12 are preferably located in two levels 27 (FIG. 3), and accordingly control teeth 9 are arranged on more than one level 27 on the key 3 for such tumblers.
  • each tumbler has only a single recess 10 and correspondingly two switching teeth 12.
  • FIG. 5 shows a modified embodiment or only a broken-off piece of the cylinder core 6 with the tumbler channel 21 and the pocket 17, in which a tumbler 7b 'is pivotably mounted on the axis 8.
  • a tumbler 7b ' is pivotably mounted on the axis 8.
  • the key 3 ' only the end adjacent to the key tip 28 is also shown in FIG. 5.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 5 differs from the locking device 1 according to FIGS. 1-4 in that the tumbler 7b 'has at least one driver 9' projecting over its circumference 13 in the form of control teeth 9 'and the key 3' each one Have driver 9 'of the tumbler 7b' associated recess 10 '.
  • the protruding driver 9 ' is therefore not on the key 3', but on the tumbler 7b 'and accordingly the recess 10' is no longer arranged on the tumbler 7b 'but on the key 3'.
  • the recess 10 ' has a relatively large, free length. This is necessary since, according to the exemplary embodiment, a second driver 9 'must also lie in this recess 10 when the tumbler 7b' is in the release position.
  • a key 1 ′′ according to FIG. 6 consists of a key handle 2 ′′ and a key shaft 3 ′′, which has a key tip 4 ′′ and control elements 5 ′′ for actuating tumblers in a cylinder lock.
  • the key shaft 3 ′′ comprises a cross-sectionally double-T-shaped carrier 6 ′′ according to FIG. 11, which consists of a web 7 ′′ and four legs 8a ′′, 8b ′′, 8c ′′ and 8d ′′.
  • a plastic coating 9 ′′ is used, which is preferably on both sides of the web 7 ′′ and between the legs 8a ′′ and 8b ′′ or 8c ′′ and 8d ′′ 'is arranged (Fig. 7).
  • the double-T-shaped carrier 6 ′′ is a metallic core with sufficient strength, which is at least partially covered by the plastic covering 9 ′′ forming the control elements 5 ′′.
  • the plastic cover extends at the handle-side end of the key shaft 3 ′′ from one leg 8a ′′ to the other leg 8b ′′ and then merges into a central web 13 ′′ due to lateral cutouts 10 ′′, 11 ′′ and 12 ′′, whose free end 14 '' extends around the key tip 4 '' and then extends on the other side of the key shaft, for example continues with a reversible key in a corresponding center bar with side recesses.
  • control elements 5 ′′ are elevations consisting of plastic and thus control teeth. They are perpendicular to the flat side 15 ′′ of the key shaft 3 ′′ and are also preferably connected in one piece to the central web 13 ′′ or the plastic cover 9 ′′.
  • the control teeth 5 ′′ are also preferably countersunk in the flat side 15 ′′ of the key shaft 3 ′′, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10.
  • each flat side 15 ′′ of the key shaft 3 ′′ can have two rows 16 ′′ and 17 ′′ with control teeth 5 ′′, these then directly next to the legs 8a ′′ to 8d ′′ of the key shaft 3 ′. 'or respectively between the central web 13' 'and the legs 8a' 'to 8d' '.
  • the double-T-shaped carrier 6 ′′ has in its web 7 ′′ in the area of the control teeth 5 ′′ passage openings 18 ′′, as shown in FIG 9 and 11 emerge.
  • the plastic cover 9 ′′ completely fills the passage openings 18 ′′ (FIG. 9) and thereby also connects the plastic cover parts 19 ′′ and 20 ′′ located on the two sides of the web 7 ′′ (FIG. 9).
  • the control teeth 5 ′′ rise above the plastic located in the passage openings 18 ′′ and are connected in one piece to the central web 13 ′′ or the central webs 13 ′′ on both sides of the key 1 ′′.
  • the passage openings 18 ′′ are elongated holes and extend in the longitudinal direction of the key shaft.
  • the length of the passage openings 18 ′′ is substantially greater than the width of the control teeth 5 ′′ in the direction of the key shaft 3 ′′.
  • the control teeth 5 ′′ can therefore be arranged at various points in the area of the passage openings 18 ′′. Finally, this is also desirable because of the permutation options required.
  • the key shaft 3 ′′ has only two control teeth 5 ′′ in each row of teeth 16 ′′ or 17 ′′. They are arranged at a large distance from one another and can be positioned according to the size of the passage openings 18 '' (Fig. 11) vary or be more or less apart. However, their position is always defined by the position of the passage openings 18 ′′.
  • the plastic cover 9 ′′ or its plastic cover parts 19 ′′ and 20 ′′ on both sides fill the space between the web 7 ′′ and the legs 8a ′′ to 8d ′′ in such a way that the plastic cover 9 ′′ and also the free end the control teeth 5 ′′ do not protrude beyond the level of the lateral edge surfaces 23 ′′ of the legs 8a ′′ to 8d ′′.
  • the plastic central web 13 ′′ has a groove-shaped depression 24 ′′. It extends transversely to the longitudinal direction of the key shaft 3 ′′ and thus parallel to the flanks of the control teeth 5 ′′.
  • the groove-shaped recess 24 '' is used to fix the key shaft to a locking element 30 'of the cylinder lock (FIGS. 13 and 14).
  • the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 12 is a slightly modified key 1a ′′, in which matching parts have the same reference numbers, but with a letter index.
  • the key 1a ′′ also has a key handle 2a ′′ and a key shaft 3a ′′, which, however, as a control element does not have control teeth, but recesses 5a ′′ and / or Passages 5a '' in the key shaft 3a ''.
  • These recesses and / or through openings 5a ′′ can be arranged in a cross-sectionally double-T-shaped carrier 6a ′′, which consists only of metal and / or of plastic or a plastic coating 9a ′′.
  • the key 1 ′′ with control teeth 5 ′′ is used primarily in connection with a cylinder lock that has tumblers pivotably mounted about an axis.
  • the control teeth engage in recesses on the tumblers.
  • the other key 1a ′′ with cutouts 5a ′′ and / or through openings 5a ′′ is also used in conjunction with a cylinder lock having pivotably mounted tumblers, but the tumblers do not have recesses as control elements, but are instead provided with teeth or the like .
  • the mode of operation and function of both cylinder locks is the same.
  • a key advantage of the key 1 ′′ or 1a ′′ is that the control elements 5 ′′ or 5a ′′ on the key shaft 3 ′′ or 3a ′′ can be sprayed onto a metallic profile from plastic.
  • the control teeth 5 '' are therefore no longer produced by mechanical processing such as by milling, but by precise injection molding onto a rail-shaped metal profile, which expediently has passage openings for anchoring the control teeth.
  • the production of the key can be highly automated and electronically controlled.
  • the latching element 30 ′′ comprises a freely resilient spring web 31 ′′, which carries a latching lug 32 ′′.
  • the locking lug 32 ′′ projects beyond the spring bar 31 ′′ on the key side and is able to bridge a spring travel f according to FIG. 13 in order to move out of the locking position into a release position when the key 1 ′′ is removed.
  • the catch element 30 ′′ preferably lies continuously with its periphery in a recess 33 ′′ of the cylinder core 6 and has a recess 34 ′′ behind the spring bar 32 ′′ in order to achieve the spring property.
  • the recess 33 ′′ in the cylinder core 6 extends with a passage opening 35 ′′ for the latching lug 32 ′′ into the key channel and is delimited by two wall elements 36 ′′ and 37 ′′ according to FIG. 13 for mounting the latching element 30 ′ .

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP19930105625 1989-11-11 1990-11-03 Clé Withdrawn EP0567808A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893937611 DE3937611A1 (de) 1989-11-11 1989-11-11 Schliesseinrichtung
DE3937611 1989-11-11
DE19904019943 DE4019943A1 (de) 1990-06-22 1990-06-22 Schluessel
DE4019943 1990-06-22

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90121089.8 Division 1990-11-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0567808A1 true EP0567808A1 (fr) 1993-11-03

Family

ID=25886985

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900121089 Expired - Lifetime EP0428029B1 (fr) 1989-11-11 1990-11-03 Serrure
EP19930105625 Withdrawn EP0567808A1 (fr) 1989-11-11 1990-11-03 Clé

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900121089 Expired - Lifetime EP0428029B1 (fr) 1989-11-11 1990-11-03 Serrure

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5189895A (fr)
EP (2) EP0428029B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59010048D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2081898T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6105404A (en) * 1998-06-30 2000-08-22 Medeco Security Locks, Inc. Squiggle keys and cylinder locks for squiggle keys
DE19908085C1 (de) * 1999-02-25 2000-06-21 Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme und Halterung eines Identifikationsgebers, wie eines elektronischen Schlüssels, insbesondere für einen Zündanlaßschalter und/oder eine Lenksäuleneverriegelung eines Motorfahrzeugs
DE19927500A1 (de) * 1999-06-16 2000-12-21 Volkswagen Ag Türschloß, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US7318332B1 (en) * 2006-08-04 2008-01-15 Jin Tay Industries Co., Ltd. Lock
US20140216114A1 (en) * 2013-02-07 2014-08-07 Schlage Lock Company Llc Lockdown cylinder locks

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2501827A1 (fr) * 1981-03-16 1982-09-17 Roustan Marguerite Cle a systeme mecanique pour mecanismes de securite
AT371532B (de) * 1978-12-15 1983-07-11 Grundmann Gmbh Geb Flachschluessel
DE3343241A1 (de) * 1983-02-17 1984-08-23 Rafael Urrestarazu San Sebastian Borda Kombinationsschluessel
US4662200A (en) * 1984-10-15 1987-05-05 Borda Rafael U Combination key

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US1193412A (en) * 1916-08-01 nelson
US1317828A (en) * 1919-10-07 Thb couimbta pljlhoogapk co
US834918A (en) * 1906-01-23 1906-11-06 Paul K Lindgren Cylinder-lock and key therefor.
FR410647A (fr) * 1909-12-22 1910-05-25 Pierre Duret Canon de sureté pour serrures
US1594297A (en) * 1922-01-13 1926-07-27 Rosa S Muzzio Cylinder lock
CH132552A (de) * 1929-02-20 1929-04-30 Luethi Anton Sicherheitstürschloss.
DE643259C (de) * 1934-07-05 1937-04-03 Simon Futran Zylinderschloss
FI43046B (fr) * 1964-10-07 1970-09-02 Forsman H
US3404548A (en) * 1966-06-29 1968-10-08 Owen F. Keefer Lock
US3509748A (en) * 1968-04-24 1970-05-05 Fort Lock Corp Axial pin tumbler lock
US4069695A (en) * 1972-12-29 1978-01-24 Roger Frank Bar-tumbler type safety lock
FR2231240A6 (fr) * 1973-05-22 1974-12-20 Neiman Exploitation Brevets
FR2297976A1 (fr) * 1975-01-17 1976-08-13 Fichet Bauche Serrure de surete
DE2731138A1 (de) * 1977-07-09 1979-01-25 Huwil Werke Gmbh Sicherheits-schliessystem
AT360847B (de) * 1979-03-02 1980-02-10 Grundmann Gmbh Geb Zylinderschloss und schluessel
US4601184A (en) * 1983-09-16 1986-07-22 Fichet Bauche Safety lock
AT380513B (de) * 1984-03-07 1986-06-10 Grundmann Gmbh Geb Schluessel-schlosskombination
DE3503660A1 (de) * 1985-02-04 1986-08-07 Fa. Wilhelm Karrenberg, 5620 Velbert Schliessvorrichtung mit schliesszylinder und flachschluessel
ES8605608A1 (es) * 1985-02-19 1986-03-16 Barquin Ochoa Sinesio Perfeccionamientos introducidos en sistema de accionamiento de bombillos de cerradura,por cremallera y pinon
JPS6428078A (en) * 1987-07-20 1989-01-30 Iseki Agricult Mach Transmission device for traveling of moving agricultural machine
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US4941336A (en) * 1988-03-09 1990-07-17 Steckler Edward T Lock mechanism
US4953420A (en) * 1989-09-29 1990-09-04 Clum Manufacturing Company, Inc. Key lock apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT371532B (de) * 1978-12-15 1983-07-11 Grundmann Gmbh Geb Flachschluessel
FR2501827A1 (fr) * 1981-03-16 1982-09-17 Roustan Marguerite Cle a systeme mecanique pour mecanismes de securite
DE3343241A1 (de) * 1983-02-17 1984-08-23 Rafael Urrestarazu San Sebastian Borda Kombinationsschluessel
US4662200A (en) * 1984-10-15 1987-05-05 Borda Rafael U Combination key

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2081898T3 (es) 1996-03-16
EP0428029A3 (en) 1992-03-04
EP0428029B1 (fr) 1996-01-10
DE59010048D1 (de) 1996-02-22
EP0428029A2 (fr) 1991-05-22
US5189895A (en) 1993-03-02

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