EP0552721A1 - Fenêtre à aile à rabattement - Google Patents

Fenêtre à aile à rabattement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0552721A1
EP0552721A1 EP93100755A EP93100755A EP0552721A1 EP 0552721 A1 EP0552721 A1 EP 0552721A1 EP 93100755 A EP93100755 A EP 93100755A EP 93100755 A EP93100755 A EP 93100755A EP 0552721 A1 EP0552721 A1 EP 0552721A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support arm
window according
skid
window
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93100755A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0552721B1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf-Peter Lange
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
W Hartmann & Co (gmbh & Co)
Original Assignee
W Hartmann & Co (gmbh & Co)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6875280&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0552721(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by W Hartmann & Co (gmbh & Co) filed Critical W Hartmann & Co (gmbh & Co)
Publication of EP0552721A1 publication Critical patent/EP0552721A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0552721B1 publication Critical patent/EP0552721B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E05D7/0423—Screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/32—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of two or more pivoted rods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
    • E05D15/44—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and vertically-sliding guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
    • E05D15/46—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with two pairs of pivoted arms
    • E05D15/466—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with two pairs of pivoted arms specially adapted for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinged casement window with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • hinged casement windows are known from LUEGER, Vol. 10 - Lexikon der Bautechnik, AK, p. 428 right. Sp., Deutsche Verlags GmbH Stuttgart 1966 .
  • the invention relates to single-leaf hinged casement windows.
  • the window frame is formed by one or more facade profiles. These facade profiles can be designed, for example, as post profiles or frame profiles, but any other suitable profile type is also suitable.
  • the known scissor fittings consist of a support connected to the window frame on the facade side and a swing arm connected to the folding wing on the folding-wing side. When the folding sash is open, the swivel arm and the support stand like the blades of an open pair of scissors.
  • the invention has for its object to make a hinged casement window easy to assemble and to allow adjustment to compensate for tolerance errors with respect to the facade profile. This object is achieved by the combination of features of claim 1.
  • the hinged casement window according to the invention has a two-part support as the fixed area of the fitting.
  • the carrier consists of a support arm and an adjustment bracket for the support arm. It is advantageous that the trestle can already be attached to the facade profile when the holes for the fastening screws are made. This can advantageously already be done in the post profile manufacturer's workshop. In this way, the degree of pre-assembly is increased in a cost-reducing manner and it is easier to find the later assembly position of the scissor fitting.
  • the support arm can first be placed on the adjustment stand in order to at least temporarily support the support arm in a standing position on the facade profile and to temporarily secure it.
  • the hinged casement window only has to be held when mounting on the facade profile, but not as with the prior art with its high weight.
  • the support bracket takes over the carrying function, while the fitter only has to carry out the holding and assembly function.
  • the relative position of the support arm and thus of the entire fitting can be adjusted continuously with respect to the facade profile.
  • the support arm is thus fixed to the facade profile so as to be longitudinally displaceable.
  • the carrier can additionally be firmly connected to the mullion profile, in particular screwed, in a known manner.
  • the adjusting element is then effective as additional securing of the position of the window in its final assembly position.
  • the assembly of the hinged casement window is greatly simplified by the invention because no auxiliary person is required to hold the hinged casement window in place during assembly.
  • the support arm and thus the folding wing on the facade profile is adjustable in height so that tolerance errors can be compensated easily and very precisely.
  • the manufacture of the facade profiles can be made significantly cheaper by using a larger tolerance range for positioning the fastening devices of the fittings. It can therefore be manufactured with greater tolerance without the committee increasing.
  • the construction of the fitting is essentially unchanged compared to commercially available fittings and the construction of the height adjustment by means of the height-adjustable support arm mounted on the adjusting bracket is very simple and inexpensive.
  • the construction principle on which the invention is based is so simple that it can also be seen through by low-skilled workers, which is why they can also carry out the assembly.
  • the simple structure of the invention increases the assembly security.
  • the window pane with a commercially available scissor fitting on the window frame.
  • the known scissor fittings consist on the facade side of a carrier connected to the window frame and on the folding leaf side of a pivot arm connected to the folding leaf and the pivot arm and the carrier connecting and effective between these levers. Together with the carrier and the swivel arm, these levers form a lever mechanism with the carrier as a frame.
  • Such lever mechanisms are known, for example, from Richter - v.Voss, Bauiano der Feinmechanik, p. 387 ff., Verlagtechnik GmbH 1949 .
  • the hinged casement window is attached with two scissor fittings to two adjacent vertical post profiles.
  • the two neighboring post profiles form the window frame.
  • This assembly between two mullion profiles of a module facade has the advantage that, in addition to the hinged casement windows, other facade elements can also be attached between adjacent mullion profiles of the module facade.
  • the remaining facade elements and the hinged casement windows can thus be attached to the module facade in a modular manner and are interchangeable.
  • Claims 5 to 7 contain features for constructive training and further education of the adjusting block. Due to its L-shaped cross-section, the trestle can easily be flanged to the post profile. In addition, the adjustment stand forms a solid stand bracket for the support arm. In particular, there is a large footprint for the skid in the receiving groove. In this way, the support arm can be securely inserted into the receiving groove when installing the window. In order to prevent the support arm from tipping out of the receiving groove, the retaining projection on the standing skid engages behind the rear engaging part in the receiving groove according to claim 7.
  • the interaction of the support arm and the adjusting block, in particular the base and the receiving groove, is further improved by the measures of claims 8 to 10.
  • the guiding function of the receiving groove and stand skid in the height adjustment of the support arm thus takes over the carrying function of the adjusting block during assembly.
  • at least one side wall of the standing skid and at least one inner wall of a U-leg form a sliding guide with large guide surfaces and thus good guide properties.
  • These good guiding properties are improved in that, according to claim 9, only one side wall of the standing skid slides on the inner wall of only one U-leg, while on the inner wall of the opposite U-leg only the end face of the retaining projection is sliding and only on the corresponding side wall of the standing skid the end face of the retaining projection rests.
  • the stand skid is guided with its side wall on the inner wall of one U-leg securely and over a large area, while the stand skid on the opposite U-leg is only guided in a punctiform manner, whereby tilting of the stand skid in the receiving groove during the height adjustment is effectively prevented .
  • this point guidance compensates slight misalignment of the straight guidance formed by the skid and the receiving groove.
  • the frictional resistance on one side of the guide is reduced in such a way that no so-called slip-stick effect occurs. This slip-stick effect occurs Slideways on when they are not optimally aligned or the guide elements are tilted against each other.
  • the force introduced into the sliding guide then does not cause a relative displacement of the two guide elements, with the result that more and more force is introduced for this purpose. If, due to the excess force introduced, the clamping force effective between the two guide elements is overcome, there is a far greater relative displacement of both guide parts than the desired relative displacement, which is referred to as a slip-stick effect.
  • the function as an adjustment stop in an extreme position of the support arm and adjustment frame is added to the retaining projection and the rear grip part.
  • the maximum adjustment range between the support arm and the adjustment frame is defined in that in one extreme position the end face of the standing skid rests directly on the standing surface of the receiving groove, while in the other extreme position the rear grip part and the holding projection lie against one another.
  • the adjusting element is designed as a simple adjusting screw. This ensures the stepless height adjustment of the support arm with simple means. It is particularly advantageous if the screwing-in direction of the set screw is congruent with the height adjustment direction, that is to say the longitudinal direction of the support arm.
  • the set screw acts with its screw face on the support arm with its screwing force. The direction of force is therefore the same as the direction of adjustment.
  • the support arm acts on the set screw with its own weight, which ensures self-locking of the set screw in every functional position.
  • claim 13 provides for a blind hole made in the front skid end.
  • Claims 14 and 15 are directed to advantageous designs and improvements of the support arm.
  • Claim 14 provides for easy to produce and known elongated holes for fixing the support arm to the post profile in the final assembly position.
  • the profile shape of the support arm described in claim 14 allows the hidden attachment of the fastening screws on the support arm.
  • the screw heads can protrude into the profile cross-section of the U-profile, while a rail profile can be snapped onto the open side of the U-profile as a screen, with the bends of the U-legs serving as locking projections.
  • Claim 15 relates to a technically simple and permanent connection between the support arm and base.
  • the carrier 1 shows the two-part carrier 1 and the folding wing 2 mounted on the carrier 1.
  • the carrier 1 consists of the support arm 4 extending in the longitudinal direction 3 and the adjusting bracket 5.
  • the folding wing 2 is of the support arm in the opening direction 6 running perpendicular to the longitudinal direction 3 4 swung away.
  • the folding wing 2 consists of the window pane (not shown in the drawings) and the frame 7.
  • the swivel arm 8 is screwed to the frame 7 with fastening screws 9.
  • the folding wing 2 is connected by means of the scissors fitting 10 to the module facade not shown in the drawings.
  • the scissor fitting 10 is a lever gear, that is a multi-link chain.
  • the support arm 4 forms the frame.
  • the swivel arm 8 is connected to the support arm 4 via lever 11.
  • the levers 11 serve partly as a handlebar when the folding wing 2 is unfolded in the opening direction 6 and partly as fastening rods in the opening position.
  • Fig. 1 The folding wing 2 is indirectly connected via the scissors fitting 10 with the module facade, not shown in the drawings, wherein elongated holes 12 are made in the support arm 4, through which fastening screws can be inserted, by means of which the support arm 4 can be screwed to the post profile, not shown .
  • FIG. 2 shows the detail II from FIG. 1.
  • the adjusting stand 5, designated in its entirety by 5 has an L-shaped cross section in the plane spanned by the longitudinal direction 3 and the opening direction 6.
  • the vertical leg 13 extending in the longitudinal direction 3 forms the fastening flange of the adjusting bracket 5 for fastening to the post profile.
  • flange bores 14 are made in the vertical leg 13 of the adjusting bracket 5, into which fastening screws can be inserted for screwing the adjusting bracket 5 onto the post profile, not shown in the drawings.
  • the horizontal leg 15, which forms the support bracket of the adjusting bracket 5, runs perpendicular to the vertical leg 13.
  • the horizontal leg 15 has the U-shaped receiving groove 16 on its upper side facing the support arm 4.
  • the U-shaped receiving groove 16 is formed by the U-legs 17 and the U-transverse yoke 18.
  • the U-transverse yoke 18 forms the standing surface 19 for the standing skid 20 of the support arm 4.
  • the one U-leg 17 On the end side 21 facing away from the U-transverse yoke 18, the one U-leg 17 has the rear engaging part 22 which projects into the receiving groove 16 in the opening direction 6.
  • the standing skid 20 is part of the T-shaped stand 23 in cross section, the standing skid 20 forming the T-leg of the T cross-section, while the T-transverse yoke 24 forms the connection between the standing skid 20 and the support arm 4.
  • the standing skid 20 thus protrudes from the T-transverse yoke 24 in the longitudinal direction 3 in the direction of the standing surface 19, the end face 25 of the standing skid 20 forming the actual standing surface of the standing skid.
  • the retaining projection 26 projects on one side in the opening direction 6.
  • the set screw 28 is screwed into the adjustment bracket 5 in the longitudinal direction 3.
  • the screwing-in direction of the set screw 28 is in the same direction as the longitudinal direction 3.
  • the set screw 28 lies with its screw end face 30 facing away from the screw head 29 against the end face 25 of the standing skid 20.
  • the end of the set screw 28 with the screw face 30 protrudes into the blind hole 31 which acts as a screw centering.
  • the sack lock 31 is molded into the end face 25 of the standing skid 20.
  • the support arm 4 When assembling the hinged casement window, the support arm 4 is first placed with its base 23 on the adjustment bracket 5 such that the end face 25 of the support skid 20 rests on the base 19 of the adjustment bracket 5.
  • the rear engaging part 22 on the adjusting bracket 5 engages behind the retaining projection 26 on the standing skid 20.
  • the fastening screws (not shown in the drawings) are introduced into the elongated holes 12 and screwed into the thread on the post profile (not shown).
  • the screws are not yet tightened so that they only hold the support arm 4 positively on the post profile via the elongated holes 12, while the adjusting bracket 5 bears the weight of the support arm and the scissor fitting attached to it and the weight of the folding wing 2 attached to the scissor fitting.
  • the set screw 28 has in its screw head 29 the hexagon socket 32 for engaging a suitable assembly key.
  • the set screw 28 is screwed in the longitudinal direction 3 in the direction of the support arm 4 into the bore 33 passing through the horizontal leg 15 until it engages in the blind hole 31 and rests with its screw end face 30 on the end face 25 of the standing skid 20 within the blind hole 31.
  • the area of the end face 25 of the standing skid 20 located outside the blind hole 31 lifts off the standing surface 19 of the adjusting block 5.
  • the side wall 34 of the standing skid 20 and the inner wall 35 of the U-leg 17 form a surface guide with one another.
  • the support arm 4 moves in the longitudinal direction 3 away from the standing surface 19 of the adjusting bracket 5
  • the side wall 34 and the inner wall 35 slide onto one another.
  • the end face of the rear gripping part 22 slides on the corresponding side wall 34 of the standing skid 20 and the end face of the holding projection 26 on the corresponding inner wall 35 of the U-leg 17.
  • the scissor fitting 10 that is to say the support arm 4
  • the elongated holes 12 penetrating fastening screws tightened to form a non-positive connection between the post profile and support arm 4.
  • Fig. 3 shows the top view of the U-profile forming the support arm 4, the U-bottom 36 of which forms the contact surface on the post profile not shown in the drawings.
  • the U-profile legs 37 are facing away from the post profile, not shown.
  • the U-profile legs 37 have at their ends facing away from the U-base 36 bends 38 which run parallel to the U-base 36.
  • the vertical leg 13 of the adjusting bracket 5 forming the fastening flange and the base 23 are indicated schematically in FIG. 3.
  • Fig. 4 shows the front view acc. Arrow IV from FIG. 1 of the adjustment bracket 5 and the support arm 4.
  • the support arm 4 is connected to the stand 23 by means of the receptacle 39 on the stand 39 facing away from the adjustment bracket 5 in the longitudinal direction 3.
  • Reference symbol list 35 Interior wall 1 carrier 36 U reason 2nd Folding wing 37 U-profile leg 3rd Longitudinal direction 38 Turn 4th Beam 39 admission 5 Trestle 6 Opening direction 7 Frame 8th Swivel arm 9 Mounting screw 10th Scissors fitting 11 lever 12th Long hole 13 Vertical leg 14 Flange bore 15 Horizontal leg 16 Groove 17th U-leg 18th U-cross yoke 19th Footprint 20th Stand skids 21 End side 22 Rear part 23 Pedestal 24th T-transverse yoke 25th Face 26 Holding tab 27th Bottom of the console 28 Set screw 29 Screw head 30th Screw face 31 Blind hole 32 Hexagon socket 33 drilling 34 Side wall

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
EP93100755A 1992-01-23 1993-01-20 Fenêtre à aile à rabattement Expired - Lifetime EP0552721B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9200732 1992-01-23
DE9200732U 1992-01-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0552721A1 true EP0552721A1 (fr) 1993-07-28
EP0552721B1 EP0552721B1 (fr) 1995-06-14

Family

ID=6875280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93100755A Expired - Lifetime EP0552721B1 (fr) 1992-01-23 1993-01-20 Fenêtre à aile à rabattement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0552721B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE123842T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59300254D1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0649966A1 (fr) * 1993-09-16 1995-04-26 W. HAUTAU GmbH Lucarne basculante
GB2313405A (en) * 1996-05-23 1997-11-26 Securistyle Ltd Adjuster for a vent hinge
WO1998042941A1 (fr) * 1997-03-20 1998-10-01 Securistyle Limited Event
EP1319786A1 (fr) 2001-12-14 2003-06-18 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Charnière
EP2182152A3 (fr) * 2008-11-04 2014-01-08 esco Metallbausysteme GmbH Réglage en hauteur
CN108035635A (zh) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-15 佛山市金砥柱建筑装饰材料有限公司 铰链安装定位机构
CN108756555A (zh) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-06 佛山市颢进科技有限公司 一种可调节窗户倾斜度的铰链结构

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1758894A (en) * 1929-04-04 1930-05-13 Truscon Steel Co Window structure
DE920167C (de) * 1952-02-17 1954-11-15 Robert Meldau Dr Ing Scharnier mit Hoeheneinstell- und Schmiervorrichtung
DE1708860A1 (de) * 1964-06-20 1971-05-13 Paul Zahn Anschweissband fuer Tueren,Fenster od. dgl.
DE2934506A1 (de) * 1979-08-27 1981-03-19 Miele & Cie GmbH & Co, 4830 Gütersloh Moebelscharnier
GB2145768A (en) * 1983-09-01 1985-04-03 Forster F M O A window hinge

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1758894A (en) * 1929-04-04 1930-05-13 Truscon Steel Co Window structure
DE920167C (de) * 1952-02-17 1954-11-15 Robert Meldau Dr Ing Scharnier mit Hoeheneinstell- und Schmiervorrichtung
DE1708860A1 (de) * 1964-06-20 1971-05-13 Paul Zahn Anschweissband fuer Tueren,Fenster od. dgl.
DE2934506A1 (de) * 1979-08-27 1981-03-19 Miele & Cie GmbH & Co, 4830 Gütersloh Moebelscharnier
GB2145768A (en) * 1983-09-01 1985-04-03 Forster F M O A window hinge

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0649966A1 (fr) * 1993-09-16 1995-04-26 W. HAUTAU GmbH Lucarne basculante
GB2313405A (en) * 1996-05-23 1997-11-26 Securistyle Ltd Adjuster for a vent hinge
GB2313405B (en) * 1996-05-23 1999-11-17 Securistyle Ltd Rotary cam hinge adjuster
WO1998042941A1 (fr) * 1997-03-20 1998-10-01 Securistyle Limited Event
EP1319786A1 (fr) 2001-12-14 2003-06-18 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Charnière
EP2182152A3 (fr) * 2008-11-04 2014-01-08 esco Metallbausysteme GmbH Réglage en hauteur
CN108035635A (zh) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-15 佛山市金砥柱建筑装饰材料有限公司 铰链安装定位机构
CN108756555A (zh) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-06 佛山市颢进科技有限公司 一种可调节窗户倾斜度的铰链结构
CN108756555B (zh) * 2018-07-23 2023-09-19 佛山市顺德区科能实业有限公司 一种可调节窗户倾斜度的铰链结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE123842T1 (de) 1995-06-15
EP0552721B1 (fr) 1995-06-14
DE59300254D1 (de) 1995-07-20

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