EP0551065A1 - Dispositif pour le vidage d'une récipient, notamment un récipient à ordures ménagères ou matières recyclage - Google Patents

Dispositif pour le vidage d'une récipient, notamment un récipient à ordures ménagères ou matières recyclage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0551065A1
EP0551065A1 EP92890265A EP92890265A EP0551065A1 EP 0551065 A1 EP0551065 A1 EP 0551065A1 EP 92890265 A EP92890265 A EP 92890265A EP 92890265 A EP92890265 A EP 92890265A EP 0551065 A1 EP0551065 A1 EP 0551065A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuating head
parts
collecting container
folding
partition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP92890265A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Erich Dr. Sobitsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0551065A1 publication Critical patent/EP0551065A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
    • B66C1/66—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for emptying a collecting container, in particular for garbage or recyclable materials, consisting of an actuating head that can be connected to a hoist for the collecting container that can be suspended via a hanging coupling on the actuating head and that has at least two folding parts that can be pivoted apart at least about an upper pivot axis. which each form a receiving chamber with an oscillating partition, which can be optionally locked with them, and each carry a part of the suspension coupling at a radial distance from the folding axis, the other part of which is arranged transversely to the folding axis on the actuating head.
  • a separate locking device must be provided between the partition and at least one folding part, in order to be able to empty the other folding part with the pivoting apart of the two folding parts first of all the folding part not locked with the partition and then after unlocking the partition.
  • These locking devices must also be operated by hand, which complicates handling compared to partitionless collecting containers, for the emptying of which only the lifting device with the actuating head has to be operated.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to avoid these deficiencies and to improve a device of the type described with simple constructive means so that an optional emptying of the individual receiving chambers is ensured without having to operate a locking of the partition between the folding parts separately.
  • the invention solves the stated problem in that the parts of the coupling coupling provided on the actuating head are each individually adjustable and in that the actuating head is supported in each case in the direction of adjustment of the adjustable parts of the coupling coupling with respect to the partition.
  • each of the folding parts provided can be pivoted independently of the other folding parts with respect to the partition that is assigned to it, because when one of the parts of the suspension coupling provided on the actuating head is adjusted, only a pivoting adjustment is possible due to the support of the actuating head on the partition results in the folding part, which is connected to the respective adjusted coupling part. Any other folding part can remain closed via the adjustment drive of the hook-and-socket coupling assigned to it.
  • the support of the actuating head on the partition brings it together with the adjustable suspension parts the hook-and-socket coupling with swiveling drives between the partition and the individual folding parts.
  • the actuating head can be supported in different ways in relation to the partition wall in the adjustment direction of the suspension coupling. Particularly simple design conditions result when the actuating head engages in a vertical displacement guide of the partition wall in the basic position of the collecting container, the guide engagement taking place automatically when the collecting container is attached to the actuating head by an upwardly open sliding guide.
  • the vertical sliding guide represents the necessary abutment to pivot the hinged hinged part against the partition when adjusting a suspension part of the suspension coupling.
  • a pivoting movement of the partition wall is generally associated with the pivoting of the folding parts. If, in a further embodiment of the invention, the actuating head can be pivoted relative to the partition wall about a folding axis parallel, then constraining forces caused by the pivoting of the partition wall can easily be avoided without impairing the opening and closing process for the folding parts.
  • the support of the actuating head with respect to the dividing wall transverse to the adjustment direction of the suspension coupling is retained if, for example, the part of the actuating head engaging in the displacement guide forms the pivot axis.
  • the actuators can be constructed very differently and interact in a conventional manner with hanging parts mounted in sliding guides.
  • such a construction accepts the disadvantages associated with these displacement guides with regard to the risk of contamination, wear and loads.
  • the invention is in no way limited to the provision of only two receiving chambers.
  • Three or more receiving chambers can also be provided, which can be emptied individually, in groups or together using the actuating head.
  • the only requirement is that each folding part is assigned an individually adjustable part of the hook coupling. If three or more receiving chambers are formed, their partitions can be rigidly connected to one another, which creates particularly simple constructional relationships. In the case of several receiving chambers, there is no need to support the actuating head separately from the partition if the pivot axes of the individual folding parts do not run parallel.
  • the angular position of the swivel axes requires that the actuating head is supported against displacement when the swivel adjustment of one folding part is carried out via the hanging parts of the other two folding parts when the actuators block a displacement of the hanging parts of these folding parts.
  • the collecting container 1 consists essentially of two folding parts 2 and 3, between which a partition 4 is provided which divides the collecting container 1 into two receiving chambers.
  • the folding parts 2 and 3 are provided with filling attachments 5.
  • the collecting container 1, which can be parked in a receiving cup 6 in its position of use, carries on the dividing wall 4 link plates 7 for the two folding parts 2 and 3, which are articulated via pivot axes 8 and can be unfolded below these axes.
  • a hook-in coupling is provided which consists of parts 11 provided at a radial distance from the articulation axes 8 on the folding parts 2 and 3, which parts can be coupled to the actuating head 12 9 cooperate.
  • the hanging parts on the folding parts 2 and 3 formed by suspension bolts 13, which can be received by hooks 14 of the actuating head 9 which are open at the top.
  • the hooks 14 are carried by swivel levers 15 which are articulated on the actuating head 9 via articulation axes 16 which are parallel to the folding axes and can each be swiveled via an actuator 17, preferably a swivel cylinder.
  • the link plates 7 for the folding parts 2 and 3 are provided with a vertical sliding guide 18 in the form of an upwardly open slot, engage in the guide rollers 19 of the actuating head and support the actuating head in the adjustment direction of the hanging parts 12 with respect to the partition 4. If the actuating head 9 is now placed on the collecting container 1 via the lifting device 10, the guide bolts 19 engaging in the vertical guide 18, the hooks 14 can grasp the hanging bolts 13 by pivoting the pivoting lever 15 apart via the pivoting cylinder 17, so that the collecting container can be raised.
  • the collecting container remains closed, in particular if an additional closing torque is exerted on the flaps 2 and 3 by acting on the swivel cylinder 17 if the weight moment is not sufficient for this.
  • the associated pivot cylinder 17 is acted upon in the opening direction, as a result of which the pivot lever 15 is pivoted in and, due to the axis arrangement, the folding part 3 is pivoted away from the partition wall 4, as is indicated in FIG. 3. Since the pivot cylinder 17 remains in the closed position for actuating the folding part 2, the folding part 2 remains closed by the partition 4.
  • the receiving chamber formed by the folding part 3 is therefore emptied for itself.
  • the suspension coupling can be designed very differently. 4 shows a suspension coupling in which the suspension hooks 14 are formed by the coupling parts 11 connected to the folding parts 2 and 3, while the suspension bolts 13 are provided on the pivot levers 15. The motion sequence is not affected by this kinematic reversal.
  • the swivel levers 15 are articulated on the actuating head 9 above the articulation axes 16 and point downwards. As can be seen from FIG. 5, this is not necessary.
  • the pivot levers 15 point upwards from a common articulation axis 20 in a V-shape, the actuating head 9 projecting into a central recess in the collecting container. Because of the pouring cone, the receiving volume of the collecting container is not reduced by this design. However, it can be saved in terms of height.
  • the collecting container 1 has three folding parts 21, 22 and 23, which are separated from one another by a common, star-shaped partition wall 4.
  • These Partition wall 4 is again provided with link brackets 7, the link axes 8, however, extending perpendicular to the plane of symmetry between the star-shaped wall parts, as can be seen in FIG. 6.
  • the individual folding parts 21, 22 and 23 can therefore in turn be pivoted about their articulation axes 8 away from the dividing wall 4 if the coupling parts 11 are suspended in corresponding opposite parts of a suspension coupling of an actuating head 9 designed for three receiving chambers.
  • This actuating head 9 must have three coupling parts 12 each adjustable according to the number of receiving chambers, in order to be able to empty the folding parts 21, 22 and 23 in an analogous manner.
  • the partition 4 is in turn connected to a vertical sliding guide 18, which, however, is designed in this embodiment as a vertical guide pin which engages in a guide bore 24 of the actuating head 9.
  • the limited pivotability of the actuating head 9 with respect to the partition 4 is ensured by a spherical head-like design of the guide bolt. Via this vertical guide 18, the actuating head can be supported on the partition wall in the direction of the adjustment movement of the suspension coupling parts, which leads to a corresponding swivel adjustment between the partition wall and the respective folding part.
  • the invention is of course not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown.
  • the actuators for adjusting the hook-in coupling and the hook-in coupling can be designed in a variety of ways, because it is only a question of coupling the container to the actuating head, the possibility of individually adjusting the coupling parts and supporting the actuating head with respect to the partition.
  • the folding parts need not be articulated to the partition wall via separate axes.
  • the partitions could also be unfolded via common swivel axes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
EP92890265A 1992-01-09 1992-12-17 Dispositif pour le vidage d'une récipient, notamment un récipient à ordures ménagères ou matières recyclage Withdrawn EP0551065A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT2192A AT396455B (de) 1992-01-09 1992-01-09 Vorrichtung zum entleeren eines sammelbehälters, insbesondere für müll oder wiederverwertbare stoffe
AT21/92 1992-01-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0551065A1 true EP0551065A1 (fr) 1993-07-14

Family

ID=3479439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92890265A Withdrawn EP0551065A1 (fr) 1992-01-09 1992-12-17 Dispositif pour le vidage d'une récipient, notamment un récipient à ordures ménagères ou matières recyclage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0551065A1 (fr)
AT (1) AT396455B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2857948A1 (fr) * 2003-07-22 2005-01-28 Paul Boucher Conteneur destine a la collecte des dechets et enceinte le refermant

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0143197A1 (fr) * 1983-09-01 1985-06-05 Firma Heinz Grumbach Disposition pour actionner une benne preneuse
EP0244323A1 (fr) * 1986-04-30 1987-11-04 Societe Normande De Nettoiement Dispositif de levage, notamment pour manutentionner et ouvrir des conteneurs comportant deux coquilles articulées
DE9114237U1 (fr) * 1991-11-15 1992-01-02 Bernhard Reiling Glas-Recycling Gmbh, 4834 Harsewinkel, De

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0143197A1 (fr) * 1983-09-01 1985-06-05 Firma Heinz Grumbach Disposition pour actionner une benne preneuse
EP0244323A1 (fr) * 1986-04-30 1987-11-04 Societe Normande De Nettoiement Dispositif de levage, notamment pour manutentionner et ouvrir des conteneurs comportant deux coquilles articulées
DE9114237U1 (fr) * 1991-11-15 1992-01-02 Bernhard Reiling Glas-Recycling Gmbh, 4834 Harsewinkel, De

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2857948A1 (fr) * 2003-07-22 2005-01-28 Paul Boucher Conteneur destine a la collecte des dechets et enceinte le refermant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT396455B (de) 1993-09-27
ATA2192A (de) 1993-01-15

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