EP0235824B1 - Récipient à ordures - Google Patents

Récipient à ordures Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0235824B1
EP0235824B1 EP87103192A EP87103192A EP0235824B1 EP 0235824 B1 EP0235824 B1 EP 0235824B1 EP 87103192 A EP87103192 A EP 87103192A EP 87103192 A EP87103192 A EP 87103192A EP 0235824 B1 EP0235824 B1 EP 0235824B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
lever
flap
shaft
closing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87103192A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0235824A3 (en
EP0235824A2 (fr
Inventor
Gustav-Dieter Edelhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co filed Critical Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Priority to AT87103192T priority Critical patent/ATE60107T1/de
Publication of EP0235824A2 publication Critical patent/EP0235824A2/fr
Publication of EP0235824A3 publication Critical patent/EP0235824A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0235824B1 publication Critical patent/EP0235824B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/143—Means facilitating the separation of the charging, distributing or compressing devices from the tank of refuse vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1261—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F2003/006—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle
    • B65F2003/008—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle interchangeable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/14—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with double-acting springs, e.g. for closing and opening or checking and closing no material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container, preferably for holding garbage, with a filling opening provided with a closure device, which extends approximately over the lower half of its end face.
  • a motor-driven refuse collection vehicle which has a container of the type specified at the beginning for receiving the refuse, designed as an interchangeable container and locked to the chassis by detachable couplings, and with a pouring unit firmly connected to it and with a conveying unit. and a pressing device for transporting the waste emptied into the pouring opening of the pouring unit into the container is provided through its filling opening.
  • the opening of the container can be closed by a slide which can be moved by a pressure medium piston-cylinder unit provided with corresponding pawls or coupling devices and which is part of the dumping unit.
  • the known slide lock can tilt or jam due to objects stuck in the guides of the slide.
  • the slide must be moved by a hydraulic cylinder over a relatively long distance, and the devices for coupling the slide to the hydraulic cylinder or its piston rod are also complex.
  • Containers of the type specified are usually placed freely accessible in places or other spaces, so that they must be protected against unauthorized opening.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to create a container of the type specified, the closure device closing the filling opening by unauthorized persons is fundamentally not easy and easy to open when used as intended. If the container is used as an interchangeable container for a refuse collection vehicle, its closure, in particular, should be able to be opened and closed easily and without problems when the container is locked on the chassis.
  • this object is achieved in a container of the generic type in that the container is provided with an approximately rectangular closure flap for the filling opening, which is attached to an edge area on a swivel shaft or is provided with side shaft journals which are located in swivel bearings which are located in the area the longitudinal median plane of the container are located on its side walls or end frames, are mounted that the pivot shaft is welded in one end region or a shaft journal to a radial lever, at the end of which a spring-loaded bolt is articulated, the other end of which is guided in an eyelet or the like is, which is fixed above the pivot shaft or the shaft journal on the side wall of the container or on the end frame, that the bolt on the lever with the force of the spring acting on the flap in its closed position or in its opening folded against the upper end wall of the container position holds that when the flap is pivoted between its two positions, the lever passes through an upper dead center position and that the shaft or one of the pins is provided with a drive which rotates it between the two flap positions.
  • the flap can be swiveled through the pressing and filling space of the chute unit by 180 ° between the closed and open positions without any problems when the pressing device is retracted.
  • the bolt secures the open or closed position under the force of the spring loading it.
  • the force of this spring is expediently dimensioned such that unauthorized persons cannot open the flap of a parked container without aids.
  • the shaft or the shaft journal are designed in such a way that they automatically come into coupling engagement with the drive unit when the container is locked to the chassis, so that the flap of the container can be opened and closed without additional manipulations after it has been saddled onto the refuse collection vehicle.
  • the bolt actuating the swivel shaft via the lever can be arranged above but also below the swivel shaft.
  • the eyelet or the like is expediently formed by the bore in a support plate, the bolt passing through a compression spring which is supported on the one hand on the support plate and on the other hand on an annular disc which is welded to the bolt above the articulated connection with the lever.
  • a gearwheel is wedged on the end of the side opposite the lever or the other shaft journal, which is locked in the locked state of the container with the container a rack is in engagement, which is guided in a guide attached to the chute unit or to a part connected to the chassis, approximately tangentially to the gearwheel and is driven to and fro by a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit.
  • the rack and the gear are arranged in their relative position to one another in such a way that they come into engagement with one another when the container is saddled.
  • the toothed wheel can also be in engagement with a link chain which is surrounded by a guide preventing it from breaking out. With such a link chain, the construction can be made even cheaper.
  • the container 1 is stiffened on its front side provided with the filling opening 7 by a peripheral end frame 2 consisting of beams or profiled metal sheets.
  • the lateral vertical bars of this end frame are welded to a cross member 3 stiffening them.
  • This cross member 3 simultaneously forms the upper limit of the filling opening 7.
  • Lateral bearings 4, 5, in which the pivot shaft 6 is mounted are connected to the ends of the carrier 3 or the side rails of the end frame 2.
  • the closure flap 8 is welded onto the pivot shaft 6 along an edge. 1 and 2, the closure flap 8 is in its open position.
  • the closed position 8 'of the closure flap has been indicated by dash-dotted lines.
  • the radial actuating lever 9 is welded onto it.
  • a bearing pin 10 is held on which a bearing eye welded to the pin 11 is mounted.
  • the bolt 11 passes through a bore in a horizontal support plate 12 which is welded to the left side member of the end frame 2. Welded-in angle pieces 13 are provided to stiffen the support plate 12.
  • the bolt 11 passes through a helical compression spring 14, which is supported with its upper end via an interposed disc on the edge of the bore of the support plate 12.
  • the lower end of the compression spring 12 is supported on an annular disc 15 which is welded to the lower region of the bolt 11.
  • Fig. 3 the bolt 11 is shown in full lines in its position in which it holds the closure flap 8 in its open position.
  • the closed position 8 'of the closure flap 8 is shown in the figures by dash-dotted lines.
  • the compression spring 14 loads the actuating lever 9 in a position pivoted by 180 ° after the hinge pin 10 has passed through an upper dead center position.
  • a hydraulic cylinder 19 is fastened to a lateral frame part 18 of the dumping unit, the piston rod of which is connected to a link chain 20 which is guided in a guide 21 connected to the frame part 18 so as to prevent it from breaking out.
  • a gear 22 is wedged onto the end of the pivot shaft 6 which projects over the right bearing 5 in FIG. 1. This gearwheel engages with the bolts of the link chain 20 when the container is placed on the chassis and locked with it.
  • Fig. 2 the directions of movement of the container relative to the frame part 18 are indicated by the double arrow A, through which the gear 22 is brought into and out of drive connection with the link chain 20.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Récipient, de préférence pour recevoir des ordures, avec un orifice de remplissage s'étendant sur la moitié inférieure de la partie frontale et muni d'un dispositif de fermeture,
caractérisé en ce que le récipient (1) est muni d'une trappe obturatrice à peu près rectangulaire pour l'orifice de remplissage (7), qui est fixée dans la zone d'un bord, à un arbre pivotant (6) ou qui est munie de pivots latéraux; qui sont situés dans des paliers articulés (4, 5) logés dans la zone du plan médian longitudinal du récipient, sur les parois latérales de celui-ci ou sur son bâti frontal,
en ce que l'arbre pivotant (6), ou un pivot latéral, est soudé à une extrémité avec un levier radial (9), à l'extrémité duquel s'articule un boulon à ressort (11), dont l'autre extrémité est amenée dans un oeil ou autre, qui, au-dessus ou au-dessous de l'arbre pivotant (6) ou du pivot, est fixé à la paroi latérale du récipient ou au bâti frontal (2),
en ce que le boulon (11) maintient, par l'intermédiaire du levier (9) avec la force de ressort qui lui est appliquée, la trappe (8) en position de fermeture ou en position d'ouverture, la trappe se trouvant alors à la partie supérieure frontale du récipient (1),
en ce que le levier (9) passe, lors du pivotement de la trappe (8) entre ses deux positions, par une position au point mort et
en ce que l'arbre (6) ou l'un des pivots est muni d'une commande (19 à 22) permettant le pivotement entre les deux positions de la trappe.
2. Récipient conformément à la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'oeil, ou autre, est formé par l'alésage dans une plaque support (12) et que le boulon (11) traverse un ressort de compression (14), qui s'appuie d'un côté sur la plaque support (12) et de l'autre côté sur une plaque annulaire (15) qui est soudée, au-dessus de l'assemblage articulé (10) avec le levier (9), sur le boulon (11).
3. Véhicule motorisé pour le ramassage des ordures avec un récipient, conformément à la revendication 1, conçu comme récipient interchangeable et verrouillé sur son châssis à l'aide de dispositifs d'accouplement mobiles,
avec un dispositif de déversement qui lui est fermement fixé et
avec une installation de transport et de compression pour convoyer les ordures déversées dans l'ouverture d'alimentation du dispositif de déversement jusqu'au récipient par l'intermédiaire de son orifice de remplissage
caractérisé en ce que sur le côté, en face du levier (9), de l'arbre pivotant (6), ou du côté extrême de l'autre pivot, une roue dentée (22) est clavetée, qui est en prise avec une crémaillère, en position verrouillée du récipient (1) sur le châssis, cette crémaillère étant amenée à la roue dentée de façon pratiquement tangentielle, dans un guidage fixé au dispositif de déversement ou à un élément lié au châssis et son mouvement de va-et-vient étant commandé par un dispositif piston-cylindre hydraulique (19).
4. Véhicule de ramassage des ordures conformément à la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que la roue dentée (22) est en prise avec une chaîne à maillons (20), qui est entourée par un guidage (21) qui la maintient dans la bonne position.
EP87103192A 1986-03-07 1987-03-06 Récipient à ordures Expired - Lifetime EP0235824B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87103192T ATE60107T1 (de) 1986-03-07 1987-03-06 Container, vorzugsweise zur aufnahme von muell.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3607601 1986-03-07
DE3607601 1986-03-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0235824A2 EP0235824A2 (fr) 1987-09-09
EP0235824A3 EP0235824A3 (en) 1989-05-10
EP0235824B1 true EP0235824B1 (fr) 1991-01-16

Family

ID=6295789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87103192A Expired - Lifetime EP0235824B1 (fr) 1986-03-07 1987-03-06 Récipient à ordures

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0235824B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE60107T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3767323D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19933765B4 (de) * 1999-07-19 2015-03-19 Volkswagen Ag Schwenklagerung für eine hochschwenkbare Klappe eines Fahrzeugaufbaues

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3815799A1 (de) * 1988-05-09 1989-11-23 Ganz & Grimm Maschinenbau Gmbh Container fuer strassenfahrzeuge
DE3825184A1 (de) * 1988-06-27 1989-12-28 Edelhoff Polytechnik Quaderfoermiger container
DE58904248D1 (de) * 1988-06-27 1993-06-09 Edelhoff Polytechnik Quaderfoermiger container.
FR2743856B1 (fr) * 1996-01-19 1998-02-27 Alm Dispositif de positionnement angulaire d'une masse par rapport a un axe horizontal de support et appareil d'eclairage equipe d'un tel dispositif
EP2154455A1 (fr) * 2008-08-05 2010-02-17 F. Hoffmann-Roche AG Barrière de convection

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE493951A (fr) * 1949-02-23 1900-01-01
FR1185442A (fr) * 1957-02-27 1959-07-31 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Perfectionnements aux dispositifs auto-équilibreurs de portes, en particulier pour armoires frigorifiques murales
DE1127247B (de) * 1958-10-07 1962-04-05 Steinbach & Vollmann Scharnier mit gewichtsausgleichender Feder
FR1287925A (fr) * 1961-04-28 1962-03-16 Lust Kg Ernst Charnière pour portes à battants d'armoires et applications analogues
FR2214317A7 (fr) * 1973-01-12 1974-08-09 Intertecnica Spa
US3815950A (en) * 1973-06-18 1974-06-11 R Mckenzie Door assembly for a refuse receiving hopper
DE3420058A1 (de) * 1984-05-29 1985-12-05 Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH & Co, 5860 Iserlohn Motorgetriebenes muellsammelfahrzeug mit als wechselbehaelter ausgebildeten containern

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19933765B4 (de) * 1999-07-19 2015-03-19 Volkswagen Ag Schwenklagerung für eine hochschwenkbare Klappe eines Fahrzeugaufbaues

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE60107T1 (de) 1991-02-15
EP0235824A3 (en) 1989-05-10
EP0235824A2 (fr) 1987-09-09
DE3767323D1 (de) 1991-02-21

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