EP0348874B1 - Conteneur carré - Google Patents

Conteneur carré Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0348874B1
EP0348874B1 EP89111625A EP89111625A EP0348874B1 EP 0348874 B1 EP0348874 B1 EP 0348874B1 EP 89111625 A EP89111625 A EP 89111625A EP 89111625 A EP89111625 A EP 89111625A EP 0348874 B1 EP0348874 B1 EP 0348874B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
container
closed
opening
guide rods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89111625A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0348874A1 (fr
Inventor
Gustav Dieter Edelhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27197974&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0348874(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE3825184A external-priority patent/DE3825184A1/de
Priority claimed from DE8809465U external-priority patent/DE8809465U1/de
Application filed by Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co filed Critical Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Priority to AT89111625T priority Critical patent/ATE89055T1/de
Publication of EP0348874A1 publication Critical patent/EP0348874A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0348874B1 publication Critical patent/EP0348874B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/143—Means facilitating the separation of the charging, distributing or compressing devices from the tank of refuse vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
    • E05D15/46—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with two pairs of pivoted arms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F2003/006—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle
    • B65F2003/008—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle interchangeable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2999/00—Subject-matter not otherwise provided for in this subclass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a parallelepiped-shaped container for holding refuse, with an opening arranged at one end, preferably serving for filling, which can be closed by a flap or a lid, an actuating device for pivoting the lid between its closed and open position and a lock for locking of the lid are provided in the closed position.
  • a refuse collection vehicle which has a container designed as a swap body and locked by releasable couplings to the chassis of the type specified at the outset for receiving refuse and with a discharge unit firmly connected to it and with a conveyor and Press device for transporting the waste emptied into the pouring opening of the pouring unit into the container is provided through its filling opening.
  • the opening can be closed by a slide which can be moved by a hydraulic cylinder provided with corresponding pawls or coupling devices and which is part of the dumping unit.
  • the known slide lock can tilt or jam due to objects stuck in the guides of the slide.
  • the slide closure does not come into use when the pouring opening protruding parts, such as protruding mounting tabs, or eyelets connected to the end wall of the container for coupling the container or the like. are present, which are in the displacement of the shutter slide.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a container of the type mentioned, the lid of which can be moved between an open and a closed position with a small space requirement, parts protruding outwards on the container after pivoting can be covered.
  • this object is achieved in a generic container in that outer ends of parallel bars are articulated on the lateral edges of the cover, the inner ends of which are mounted on bolts or pins connected to the side walls of the container, that two parallel links are angled in such a way that their outer ends run parallel to the side edge profiles of the cover in the closed position, that the two other parallel links are also angled and that the cover is provided with hood-like bulges.
  • the parallel links provided according to the invention, their one another parallel lines drawn through the associated articulation points run obliquely to the longitudinal center plane of the container, define with the lid a four-bar system in which the lid is in its respective end positions either in the open or in the closed position.
  • the lid is guided at four points, so that it can absorb large forces acting on it from the inside due to the contents in its closed position when appropriately locked.
  • An automatic opening of the container lid for example as a result of forces acting on these during braking and acceleration during container transport, is excluded.
  • a fitting proposed in accordance with the solution of the invention and consisting of a parallel link core has hitherto only been known as a furniture fitting (DE-U-88 00 293).
  • the container is completely sealed by the lock.
  • the lid is lifted out of the plane of the end wall of the container between its closed and open positions, so that it is lifted over internals and devices which are located on the front side of the container and protrude from the container opening.
  • the locking devices for the lid can be of any type. These can attack directly on the container lid or also on the parallel core.
  • the locking devices can consist of a locking bolt which engages through the locking eyelets or holes.
  • the actuator for opening and closing can consist, for example, of an arm that extends one of the linkers beyond the pin on the container side.
  • the handlebars can consist of angle levers, the inner parallel links expediently having outer parts which, in the closed position, run parallel to the edge of the cover.
  • the cover is provided with a hood-like bulge which, in the closed position, has built-in parts which project beyond the container opening eg protruding fastening tabs, covered.
  • the lid has a hood-like bulge which lies in the open position over these tabs or eyelets.
  • FIG. 1 shows the left side of a cuboid container 1, which serves as an interchangeable container for refuse collection vehicles for receiving refuse.
  • the left end face 2 of the container 1 is provided with a filling opening 3 shown in broken lines in FIG. 2, which is located in the lower part of the end face 2.
  • This filling opening 3 can be closed by a cover 4 which is rectangular in plan view.
  • This lid 4 is articulated by parallel links 5,6,5 ', 6' with the side walls of the container.
  • the handlebar 5 is pivotally mounted in its inner end region on a bolt 8 welded to the container side wall 7.
  • the outer end portion of the handlebar 5 is on one Bolt 9 pivotally mounted, which is welded in the central area to the side edge profile 10 of the container lid 4. Accordingly, the inner part of the handlebar 6 is mounted on the bolt 11 which is welded to the container side wall 7. while the outer end region is mounted on a bolt 12 which is located in the region of the lower or outer end of the lateral edge profile 10 of the cover 4.
  • the bends of the handlebars 5, 5 'and 6, 6' are provided so that they cannot collide with the rails 22 placed on the side walls of the container. Both in the open and in the closed position the handlebars 5, 5 'and 6, 6' due to their bends around the rails 22 around.
  • the handlebar 6 is provided with an arm 13 which extends the joint pin 11 and serves as an actuating device for opening and closing the container 1.
  • locking devices are provided which lock the container lid 4 in the closed position shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the bolts 8, 11 on the one hand and the bolts 9, 12 on the other hand have the same distances from one another.
  • the connecting lines connected by the hinge pins are inclined to the center plane of the container 1 in such a way that the cover 4 in the desired manner during its pivoting between its closed and open positions lifted off and covered a sufficiently large swivel path.
  • the side profile 14 of the closure opening 3 is provided in its upper lateral areas with eyelet-shaped tabs 15, in which hooks or bolts engage in the locked position of the container 1 on a refuse collection vehicle and lock the container 1 with the pouring and pressing device.
  • the cover 4 is provided with two bulges 16 which are trapezoidal in cross section and overlap these closure tabs 15 in the closed position of the cover 4. Due to the four-link system used for locking and pivoting, when the cover 4 is opened, it is lifted so far from the locking tabs 15 that it is released from them without hindrance.
  • an eyelet 17 which consists of a bolt 18 which is welded into receiving bores of fork-shaped tabs 19, 20 which are welded to a reinforcing profile of the end face 2.
  • the eyelet 17 serves as a towing eye for handling the container, for example for loading onto special transport vehicles.
  • the cover 4 is provided with a further central bulge 21 which is trapezoidal in cross section and which covers the eyelet 17 in the open position of the cover shown in broken lines in FIG.
  • the outer end of the handlebar 5 is pivotally mounted on the pin 9 which is welded to the edge profile of the container lid 4.
  • a washer 24 is placed on the bolt 9 and is fixed by a split pin 25.
  • the inner end of the handlebar 6 is fixed on the bolt 11 welded to the side wall of the container, which is also secured thereon by a washer 25 and a split pin 26.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Conteneur carré pour la réception d'ordures, comprenant une ouverture (3) disposée sur un côté avant et servant de préférence au remplissage, qui peut être fermée par un clapet ou un couvercle (4), un dispositif d'actionnement étant prévu pour faire pivoter le couvercle (4) entre sa position de fermeture et d'ouverture ainsi qu'un verrouillage pour verrouiller le couvercle (4) dans la position de fermeture,
       caractérisé
       en ce que des extrémités externes de guides parallèles (5, 6) sont articulées sur les bords latéraux du couvercle (4), dont les extrémités internes sont logées sur des boulons (8, 11) ou tourillons reliés aux parois latérales (7) du récipient,
       en ce que deux guides parallèles (5) sont coudés de façon que leurs extrémités externes, dans la position de fermeture, s'étendent parallèlement aux profils de bords latéraux (10) du couvercle (4),
       en ce que les deux autres guides parallèles (6) sont également coudés et
       en ce que le couvercle (4) est pourvu de saillies (16,21) en forme de capots.
  2. Conteneur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif d'actionnement pour faire pivoter le couvercle (4) entre une position de fermeture et d'ouverture est constitué d'un bras (13) prolongeant l'un des guides (6) au-delà du tourillon (11) côté récipient.
  3. Conteneur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'une des saillies en forme de capot (16) du couvercle recouvre, dans la position de fermeture, des pièces d'insertion faisant saillie sur l'ouverture du récipient (3), par exemple des languettes de fixation (15) faisant saillie.
  4. Conteneur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'une des saillies en forme de capot (21) du couvercle (4) recouvre, dans la position d'ouverture, des oeillets (17) pour l'attelage ou analogue.
EP89111625A 1988-06-27 1989-06-26 Conteneur carré Expired - Lifetime EP0348874B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89111625T ATE89055T1 (de) 1988-06-27 1989-06-26 Quaderfoermiger container.

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8808225 1988-06-27
DE8808225U 1988-06-27
DE3825184A DE3825184A1 (de) 1988-06-27 1988-07-25 Quaderfoermiger container
DE8809465U 1988-07-25
DE8809465U DE8809465U1 (de) 1988-06-27 1988-07-25 Quaderförmiger Container
DE3825184 1988-07-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0348874A1 EP0348874A1 (fr) 1990-01-03
EP0348874B1 true EP0348874B1 (fr) 1993-05-05

Family

ID=27197974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89111625A Expired - Lifetime EP0348874B1 (fr) 1988-06-27 1989-06-26 Conteneur carré

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4998640A (fr)
EP (1) EP0348874B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE58904248D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9226083D0 (en) * 1992-12-15 1993-02-10 Sabre Contractors Limited Drop-down access panels
US8439421B2 (en) * 2009-12-16 2013-05-14 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel lid

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE180521C (fr) *
DE330628C (de) * 1919-08-10 1920-12-18 Arnold Derigs Muellbehaelter mit Deckel
FR1308150A (fr) * 1961-12-12 1962-11-03 Menuiserie Metallique Moderne Perfectionnements aux fenêtres ouvrantes pour bâtiments
US3511188A (en) * 1967-09-21 1970-05-12 Railway Equipment Co Enterpris Hopper outlet assembly
US3494219A (en) * 1968-01-19 1970-02-10 Tasope Ltd Linkage assembly for lifting the lid of a container
US3524567A (en) * 1968-09-23 1970-08-18 Fabricated Metals Storage container having a sliding closure
DE3039497C2 (de) * 1980-10-20 1984-05-10 BHS-Bayerische Berg-, Hütten- und Salzwerke AG, 8000 München Container zur Aufnahme von Müll
DE3420058A1 (de) * 1984-05-29 1985-12-05 Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH & Co, 5860 Iserlohn Motorgetriebenes muellsammelfahrzeug mit als wechselbehaelter ausgebildeten containern
EP0235824B1 (fr) * 1986-03-07 1991-01-16 EDELHOFF POLYTECHNIK GMBH & CO. Récipient à ordures
US4653662A (en) * 1986-04-22 1987-03-31 Pullman-Peabody, Inc. Waste container with movable hatch lids
US4765548A (en) * 1986-08-25 1988-08-23 Peter Sing Garbage disposal apparatus
DE8800293U1 (de) * 1988-01-13 1988-03-31 Häfele KG, 7270 Nagold Korpus, insbesondere Möbelstück, mit einem Beschlag für eine Tür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4998640A (en) 1991-03-12
DE58904248D1 (de) 1993-06-09
EP0348874A1 (fr) 1990-01-03

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