EP0550951A1 - Polstück für ein fasergewickeltes Druckgefäss - Google Patents
Polstück für ein fasergewickeltes Druckgefäss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0550951A1 EP0550951A1 EP92307243A EP92307243A EP0550951A1 EP 0550951 A1 EP0550951 A1 EP 0550951A1 EP 92307243 A EP92307243 A EP 92307243A EP 92307243 A EP92307243 A EP 92307243A EP 0550951 A1 EP0550951 A1 EP 0550951A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- boss
- liner
- flange
- vessel
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004023 plastic welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/16—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge constructed of plastics materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0604—Liners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0619—Single wall with two layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
- F17C2203/0673—Polymers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0305—Bosses, e.g. boss collars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
- F17C2209/2109—Moulding
- F17C2209/2118—Moulding by injection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
- F17C2209/2109—Moulding
- F17C2209/2127—Moulding by blowing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
- F17C2260/036—Avoiding leaks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
- F17C2260/044—Avoiding pollution or contamination
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/05—Improving chemical properties
- F17C2260/053—Reducing corrosion
Definitions
- the present invention is an improved boss for reinforcing the structural interface between a filament wound outer shell and a non-metallic internal liner in a rounded high pressure vessel.
- Filament wound vessels often are constructed in a spherical shape or a cylindrical shape with generally spherical ends for use in high pressure applications.
- a boss is used to reliably join the internal liner with the outer composite shell at pressurization ports in the outer shell such that fluid is prevented from penetrating between the liner and the shell.
- composite pressure vessels are required to contain extremely high pressures, operating at 25,000 p.s.i. with design burst values in the range of 50,000 p.s.i. Consequently, as internal pressure increases, the interface of the boss, the liner and the outer shell is subjected to extreme structural loading.
- the present invention is directed toward overcoming the above mentioned loading and sealing problems by providing a unique construction in a boss for a filament wound pressure vessel of the character described.
- a boss is disposed in an opening in a spherical section of a pressure vessel which has a filament wound outer shell and a non-metallic internal liner.
- the boss has a tubular neck which projects outwardly from the vessel interior and an annular support flange which extends radially from the internal end of the neck and supports the perimeter of the interface of the shell and liner about the opening.
- An offset attachment flange extends radially from the support flange and has an annular locking groove engaged with a complementary tab on the liner.
- locking grooves are provided on each of two axially opposite offset surfaces of the attachment flange.
- the locking groove in the outer surface of the attachment flange opens outwardly and the locking groove in the inner surface of the attachment flange opens inwardly, with each of the locking grooves having a bottom wall intermediate a pair of mutually skewed sidewalls for maintaining positive engagement with the liner.
- the offset characteristic of the attachment flange reduces the risk that the liner will extrude out of engagement with the boss and cause leakage between the outer shell and the liner.
- a non-metallic shear stress relieving layer is interposed between the outer surface of the annular flange and the inner surface of the outer shell.
- the interposed layer may be made of any plastic, elastomeric, or other non-metallic material, and may be manufactured by a molding process or cut from sheet stock.
- the support flange has a diameter sufficient to prevent damage to the outer shell when the vessel is pressurized and is sufficiently thick to avoid unacceptable levels of bending stress in the support flange and attachment flange.
- the boss may be made from alloys of aluminum, steel, nickel, titanium, or other metals.
- the liner is made of blow molded high density polyethylene, or HDPE.
- An axisymmetric interface member is secured to the boss adjacent the pressurization port to provide a site for attaching the liner.
- the interface member preferably is made of injection molded HDPE which, when solidified, shrinks into conformity with the boss and is thereby securely molded to the boss.
- the liner is bonded, as by plastic molding, directly to the interface member.
- a threaded retainer nut is advanced through the neck of the boss to lock the interface member in place.
- Figure 1 illustrates in fragmented section the rounded, preferably substantially spherical, end of an axisymmetric pressure vessel, generally designated 10.
- the pressure vessel 10 is comprised of a fiber reinforced outer shell 12 and a non-metallic internal liner 14.
- a boss 16 according to the present invention extends outwardly through a polar opening 18 formed in the outer shell 12 and defines a pressurization port 20 through which fluid at high pressure may be communicated with the interior of the pressure vessel 10. It is to be noted, however, that the invention may be used in connection with non-polar openings in vessels, as, for example, an opening in a purely spherical vessel.
- a thin shear accommodating layer 22 is interposed between the outer shell 12, the boss 16 and the liner 14 to prevent damage to the shell or liner during pressurization of the vessel, as will be described hereafter.
- the outer shell 12 comprises a generally known composite reinforcement made of fiber reinforcing material in a resin matrix.
- the fiber may be fiberglass, ARAMID, carbon, graphite, or any other generally known fibrous reinforcing material.
- the resin matrix used may be epoxy, polyester, vinylester, thermoplastic or any other suitable resinous material capable of providing the fragmentation resistance required for the particular application in which the vessel is to be used.
- the internal liner 14 may be made of plastic or other elastomers and can be manufactured by compression molding, blow molding, injection molding or any other generally known technique.
- the boss 16 preferably is composed of an alloy of aluminum, steel, nickel, or titanium, although it is understood that other metal and non-metal materials, such as composite materials, are suitable.
- the thin layer 22 may be made of plastic, or other non-metallic material and may be manufactured by a molding process or, alternatively, cut from sheet stock.
- the subject boss 16 has an outwardly projecting neck 24 with a tapered throat 26 extending through the polar opening 18 in the outer shell 12.
- the throat 26 is tapered so as to form a concave peripheral groove for receipt of the fiber and resin matrix which make up the shell so that the latter captures the boss 16 to prevent movement of the boss into or out of the vessel 10.
- annular support flange 28 radiates from the neck 24 and defines an outer surface 30 of the support flange 28 by which pressurization loads are distributed about the perimeter of the polar opening 18 in the composite shell 12.
- the support flange 28 has a width W1 such that the overall diameter of the support flange 28 is sufficient to prevent damage to the outer shell 12 when the pressure vessel 10 is pressurized.
- a portion of the thin layer 22 is interposed between the support flange 28, the liner 14 and the outer shell 12 to further minimize damage as the vessel is pressurized. Specifically, pressurization of the vessel interior results in expansive distortion of the rounded vessel end, such that relative slip between the inner surface of the outer shell 12 and the mating portions of the liner 14 and the support flange 28 may occur. In order to accommodate the relative slip and relieve shear stresses otherwise occurring at this interface, the interposed layer 22 extends across the rounded vessel end a distance substantially equal to the diameter D1 of the circular section of the pressure vessel 10.
- An annular attachment flange 32 projects radially outward from the support flange 28 a distance W2.
- the attachment flange 32 has an outer surface 34 which is inwardly offset from the outer surface 30 of the support flange 28 by a distance T1
- the attachment 32 has an inner surface 36 which is outwardly offset from an inner surface 38 of the support flange 28 by a distance T2.
- support flange 28 has a thickness T3 which is sufficient to limit bending stresses in the boss to an acceptable level when the vessel is pressurized.
- a pair of annular locking grooves 40 and 42, respectively, are located one in outer surface 34 of the attachment flange 32 and the other in the inner surface 36 of the support flange 38. Each groove receives a complementary tab 44,46, respectively, on the internal liner 12.
- the locking groove 40 is an outwardly opening groove having a bottom wall 48 intermediate a pair of mutually skewed sidewalls 50, which is to say the groove 40 is a dove-tailed groove. It is understood that other undercut features effective to mechanically lock the liner to the boss are contemplated by the present invention.
- the locking groove 42 is formed in the inner surface 36 of the attachment flange 32 and has a bottom wall 52 intermediate a pair of mutually skewed sidewalls 54 to again define a dove-tail groove.
- the complementary geometry of the skewed sidewalls 50 and 54 and respective liner tabs 44 and 46 ensure positive engagement and retention of the internal liner 14 on the boss 16 such that pressurized fluid is prevented from leaking between the liner and the outer shell 12.
- the offset characteristic of the attachment flange 32 as defined by the inward offset T1 of the outer surface 34 and the outward offset T2 of the inner surface 36 reduces the risk that the liner 14 will extrude out of engagement with the boss 16 when under pressure by providing a sufficient surface area for the liner to seal with the attachment flange and prevent leakage.
- Figure 2 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the invention in which the internal liner 14 only engages the annular locking groove 40 formed in the outer surface 34 of the attachment flange 32.
- the internal liner 14 has only a singular annular tab 44 engaged with the boss 16.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a further embodiment of a boss 56 used in conjunction with a filament wound pressure vessel, generally designated 58.
- Pressure vessel 58 has a fiber reinforced outer shell 60 and a non-metallic internal liner 62.
- the internal liner is formed of blow molded high density polyethylene (HDPE).
- Boss 56 has a tubular neck 64 which extends axially outward through a polar opening 66 formed in the outer shell 60 and defines a stepped pressurization port 68 through which fluid at high pressure may be communicated with the interior of pressure vessel 58.
- An annular support flange 70 radiates outwardly from neck 64 immediately within the pressure vessel and has a sloped outer surface 72 and an oppositely sloped inner surface 74. In other words, surfaces 72 and 74 converge toward the periphery of flange 70. Outer surface 72 distributes pressurization loads about the perimeter of the polar opening 66 in the composite shell 60 to prevent damage to the outer shell when pressure vessel 58 is pressurized. Inner surface 74 has a recessed portion 75 adjacent pressurization port 68 and an axially inward opening groove 77 for purposes to be described hereafter.
- a thin shear accommodating layer 76 is interposed between outer shell 60, boss 56 and internal liner 62 to prevent damage to the shell or liner during pressurization of the vessel. More specifically, shear accommodating layer 76 has a pair of divergent leaves 78 and 80. Leaf 78 is interposed between outer surface 72 of support flange 70 and the inner surface of outer shell 60, and leaf 80 is interposed between inner surface 74 of support flange 70 and the outer side of internal liner 62.
- Shear accommodating layer 76 preferably is formed of a material suitable for relieving slip-induced shear stresses otherwise occurring at the interface of support flange 70, internal liner 62, and outer shell 60 when vessel 58 is pressurized. Injection molded thermoplastic elastomers, such as thermoplastic rubber, have been found to provide suitable performance characteristics in a shear accommodating layer.
- the interface member preferably is formed of injection molded high density polyethylene (HDPE) which, when cooled, shrinks into conformity with boss 56 as shown in Figure 3. More specifically, the HDPE solidifies to form an elongated hub 84 disposed in pressurization port 68 and a radially extending collar 86 seated in the recessed portion 75 of inner surface 74 on support flange 70. The HDPE flows into groove 77 and thereby forms a complementary tab 88 for inter-locking the interface member and polar boss 56. In applications where it is desired to more securely bond interface member 82 to the polar boss, an adhesive coating is applied to the boss prior to injection of the HDPE. Once interface member 82 is firmly secured to boss 56, liner 62 is bonded to the interface member along a common seam 90. Conventional plastic welding techniques, such as hot plate welding, are effective to reliably bond the HDPE liner 62 and interface member 82.
- Conventional plastic welding techniques such as hot plate welding
- interface member 82 Securement of interface member 82 is enhanced by a threaded retainer nut 92 which is advanced through pressurization port 68 in the boss to lock a distal end of elongated hub 84 against the stepped inner side wall 93 of neck 64.
- An O-ring seal 94 is captured between retainer nut 92 and interface member 82.
- the boss construction illustrated in Figure 3 advantageously reduces the risk of leakage from liner 62 by moving the principal leakage path, that is the junction at which the distal end of hub 84 on interface member 82 meets boss 56, into the neck of the pressure vessel and upstream of retainer nut 92. Consequently, the junction is not subjected to the pressure contained within the vessel and the likelihood of leakage thereby is reduced.
- the embodiment of Figure 3 isolates boss 56 from fluids contained within vessel 58 and thus prevents 1) contamination of the fluid contents of the pressure vessel, and 2) corrosion of the boss.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US81861992A | 1992-01-10 | 1992-01-10 | |
US818619 | 1992-01-10 | ||
US90272592A | 1992-06-23 | 1992-06-23 | |
US902725 | 1992-06-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0550951A1 true EP0550951A1 (de) | 1993-07-14 |
EP0550951B1 EP0550951B1 (de) | 1995-11-15 |
Family
ID=27124285
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92307243A Expired - Lifetime EP0550951B1 (de) | 1992-01-10 | 1992-08-07 | Polstück für ein fasergewickeltes Druckgefäss |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0550951B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3517789B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1032273C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE130421T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU653639B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9204294A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2080856C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69206114T2 (de) |
EG (1) | EG20012A (de) |
HU (1) | HU214759B (de) |
MX (1) | MX9300077A (de) |
MY (1) | MY110573A (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ245515A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2091648C1 (de) |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0664418A1 (de) * | 1994-01-24 | 1995-07-26 | Brunswick Corporation | Druckgefäss mit Anordnung zur Verhinderung der Auskleidungsabtrennung |
EP0753700A1 (de) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-01-15 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Composite-Druckbehälter zur Speicherung von gasförmigen Medien unter Druck mit einem Liner aus Kunststoff |
DE19631546C1 (de) * | 1996-07-24 | 1997-11-13 | Mannesmann Ag | Composite-Druckbehälter zur Speicherung von gasförmigen Medien unter Druck mit einem Liner aus Kunststoff |
EP0874187A1 (de) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-10-28 | ESSEF Corporation | Zweiteilige Enfüllstützen aus Verbundmaterial |
WO1999013263A1 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-18 | Raufoss Composites As | Pressure container for fluids |
WO1999027293A2 (de) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-06-03 | Mannesmann Ag | Composite-druckbehälter zur speicherung von gasförmigen medien unter druck mit einem liner aus kunststoff |
EP1258669B1 (de) * | 2001-05-18 | 2006-04-05 | EADS SPACE Transportation SA | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hochdruckspeichers insbesondere für ein Raumfahrzeug und nach dem Verfahren hergestellter Hochdruckspeicher |
WO2007085276A1 (de) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-02 | Hydac Technology Gmbh | Druckbehälter |
WO2007085277A1 (de) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-02 | Hydac Technology Gmbh | Hydrospeicher |
DE102006006902A1 (de) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-16 | Gräfenthaler Kunststofftechnik GmbH | Druckbehälter aus Kunststoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
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Cited By (40)
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EP0664418A1 (de) * | 1994-01-24 | 1995-07-26 | Brunswick Corporation | Druckgefäss mit Anordnung zur Verhinderung der Auskleidungsabtrennung |
EP0753700A1 (de) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-01-15 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Composite-Druckbehälter zur Speicherung von gasförmigen Medien unter Druck mit einem Liner aus Kunststoff |
DE19526154A1 (de) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-01-16 | Mannesmann Ag | Composite-Druckbehälter zur Speicherung von gasförmigen Medien unter Druck mit einem Liner aus Kunststoff |
EP0821194A3 (de) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-11-04 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Composite-Druckbehälter zur Speicherung von gasförmigen Medien unter Druck mit einem Liner aus Kunststoff |
EP0821194A2 (de) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-01-28 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Composite-Druckbehälter zur Speicherung von gasförmigen Medien unter Druck mit einem Liner aus Kunststoff |
DE19631546C1 (de) * | 1996-07-24 | 1997-11-13 | Mannesmann Ag | Composite-Druckbehälter zur Speicherung von gasförmigen Medien unter Druck mit einem Liner aus Kunststoff |
EP0874187A1 (de) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-10-28 | ESSEF Corporation | Zweiteilige Enfüllstützen aus Verbundmaterial |
WO1999013263A1 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-18 | Raufoss Composites As | Pressure container for fluids |
WO1999027293A2 (de) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-06-03 | Mannesmann Ag | Composite-druckbehälter zur speicherung von gasförmigen medien unter druck mit einem liner aus kunststoff |
WO1999027293A3 (de) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-07-15 | Mannesmann Ag | Composite-druckbehälter zur speicherung von gasförmigen medien unter druck mit einem liner aus kunststoff |
US6230922B1 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2001-05-15 | Mannesmann Ag | Composite pressurized container with a plastic liner for storing gaseous media under pressure |
EP1258669B1 (de) * | 2001-05-18 | 2006-04-05 | EADS SPACE Transportation SA | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hochdruckspeichers insbesondere für ein Raumfahrzeug und nach dem Verfahren hergestellter Hochdruckspeicher |
US7549555B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2009-06-23 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Pressure container |
DE10360953B4 (de) * | 2002-12-27 | 2011-04-07 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd., Nishikasugai-gun | Druckbehälter |
DE112004002795B4 (de) * | 2004-03-11 | 2010-02-04 | Korea Composite Research Co., Ltd. | Hochgradig gasdichter metallischer Düsenwulst für Hochdruck-Verbundstoffbehälter |
US7959027B2 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2011-06-14 | Hydac Technology Gmbh | Pressurized container |
US7637285B2 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2009-12-29 | Hydac Technology Gmbh | Hydraulic accumulator |
WO2007085277A1 (de) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-02 | Hydac Technology Gmbh | Hydrospeicher |
WO2007085276A1 (de) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-02 | Hydac Technology Gmbh | Druckbehälter |
DE102006006902A1 (de) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-16 | Gräfenthaler Kunststofftechnik GmbH | Druckbehälter aus Kunststoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102006006902B4 (de) * | 2006-02-09 | 2008-02-21 | Gräfenthaler Kunststofftechnik GmbH | Druckbehälter aus Kunststoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US8231028B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2012-07-31 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Pressure resistant container with sealed mouth entrance |
EP1950488A3 (de) * | 2007-01-25 | 2015-10-28 | "STAKO" Irena, Marek, Jacek STANIUK, sp.j. | Behälter aus Verbundwerkstoff |
US9103500B2 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2015-08-11 | Hexagon Technology As | Pressure vessel boss and liner interface |
CN102282409B (zh) * | 2009-01-09 | 2016-03-23 | 陆型技术公司 | 压力容器凸起部和衬里接口 |
WO2013083174A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-13 | Blue Wave Co S.A. | Pressure vessel with composite boss |
CN103363289B (zh) * | 2012-03-27 | 2015-10-28 | 北京天海工业有限公司 | 卧式车载液化天然气储罐内胆的前部支撑 |
CN103363289A (zh) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-23 | 北京天海工业有限公司 | 卧式车载液化天然气储罐内胆的前部支撑 |
JP2014020440A (ja) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-02-03 | Jfe Container Co Ltd | 水素貯蔵用容器 |
EP2778499A1 (de) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi Anonim Sirketi | Nabenstruktur |
JP2015102180A (ja) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 高圧ガスタンク |
FR3025565A1 (fr) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-03-11 | Inergy Automotive Systems Res | Insert monobloc surmoule avec un systeme d'etancheite |
WO2016034823A1 (fr) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-03-10 | Plastic Omnium Advanced Innovation And Research | Accumulateur de pression comprenant un insert |
WO2016166326A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-20 | Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives | Procede de preparation de la coque interne d'un reservoir composite de type iv pour le stockage de fluide sous pression |
FR3035173A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation de la coque interne d'un reservoir composite de type iv pour le stockage de fluide sous pression |
CN105135207A (zh) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-09 | 石家庄安瑞科气体机械有限公司 | 一种储运高压气瓶中用的复合塑料内胆及其制备方法 |
WO2017165364A1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Worthington Industries, Inc. | Boss and liner interface for a pressure vessel |
CN110220104A (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-10 | 亚普汽车部件股份有限公司 | 高压复合容器及其制造工艺 |
DE102020134624A1 (de) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-23 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Boss für einen Drucktank und Drucktank für gasbetriebenes Fahrzeug |
WO2022135872A1 (de) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Boss für einen drucktank und drucktank für gasbetriebenes fahrzeug |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2631992A (en) | 1993-07-15 |
JP3517789B2 (ja) | 2004-04-12 |
HU214759B (hu) | 1998-05-28 |
BR9204294A (pt) | 1993-07-13 |
DE69206114T2 (de) | 1996-04-18 |
JPH06137433A (ja) | 1994-05-17 |
CN1032273C (zh) | 1996-07-10 |
RU2091648C1 (ru) | 1997-09-27 |
MX9300077A (es) | 1993-12-01 |
HUT72870A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
HU9300040D0 (en) | 1993-04-28 |
AU653639B2 (en) | 1994-10-06 |
EG20012A (en) | 1997-02-27 |
CA2080856C (en) | 2001-01-30 |
ATE130421T1 (de) | 1995-12-15 |
MY110573A (en) | 1998-08-29 |
NZ245515A (en) | 1994-12-22 |
EP0550951B1 (de) | 1995-11-15 |
DE69206114D1 (de) | 1995-12-21 |
CA2080856A1 (en) | 1993-07-11 |
CN1074281A (zh) | 1993-07-14 |
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