EP0537601B1 - Bouchon pour récipient - Google Patents

Bouchon pour récipient Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0537601B1
EP0537601B1 EP92117063A EP92117063A EP0537601B1 EP 0537601 B1 EP0537601 B1 EP 0537601B1 EP 92117063 A EP92117063 A EP 92117063A EP 92117063 A EP92117063 A EP 92117063A EP 0537601 B1 EP0537601 B1 EP 0537601B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stopper
container
section
sealing ring
blocking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92117063A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0537601A1 (fr
Inventor
Roland Kneer
Christoph Heiland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gaplast GmbH
Original Assignee
Gaplast GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gaplast GmbH filed Critical Gaplast GmbH
Publication of EP0537601A1 publication Critical patent/EP0537601A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0537601B1 publication Critical patent/EP0537601B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/06—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of different actions in succession
    • B65D50/067—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of different actions in succession using integral or non-integral accessories, e.g. tool, key
    • B65D50/069—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of different actions in succession using integral or non-integral accessories, e.g. tool, key the closure being provided with a retractable element whereby the closure is removed by extending or raising the retractable element and exerting a lifting force on this element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D39/00—Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers
    • B65D39/16—Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers with handles or other special means facilitating manual actuation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/06—Deformable or tearable wires, strings, or strips; Use of seals, e.g. destructible locking pins
    • B65D55/08—Annular elements encircling container necks
    • B65D55/0863—Plastic snap-on cap-like collars having frangible parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
    • B65D2401/25—Non-metallic tear-off strips

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stopper for a container, which preferably has a bottle shape and is intended in particular for holding tablets, dragees or other substances, for example in powder or granule form, the stopper having a grip around the edge of the container opening, optionally the container neck , tear-off securing ring for tamper-evident securing of the container contents is provided, which with an inner projection engages under the outwardly facing ring projection of the container.
  • Such plugs whose tear-off securing ring engages under an outer annular projection on the neck of the container, for example with a bead which is frustoconical in cross section, are known.
  • These stoppers have the disadvantage that, if they are made of a material of a certain flexibility, they can be “levered off” from the neck of the container without the predetermined breaking seam of the securing ring being damaged, so that they do not adequately fulfill their task of ensuring the originality of the contents of the container able to fulfill.
  • This stopper straps the edge of the container opening with a cylindrical peripheral section, the lower edge of which is connected via tear-off webs to a cylindrical retaining ring which has a larger diameter than the peripheral section of the stopper.
  • the present invention has for its object to develop a stopper of the type under consideration so that the tamper-evident the container content is guaranteed with simpler, cheaper means.
  • the stopper preferably engages with a so-called olive in a clamp fit in the container opening and is provided with a device which, after removal of the tamper-evident ring, serves as a handle for removing the stopper from the container.
  • a slide is preferably provided for this purpose, which can be advanced beyond the lateral edge of the stopper and optionally the neck of the container.
  • the design can also be such that a suitable engagement surface, recessed grip or gripping surface, etc. is exposed after the securing ring has been removed.
  • the securing ring has a substantially cylindrical peripheral wall which encloses the upper edge of the container and an annular wall which is angled inward by approximately 90 ° and is connected to the head part via a predetermined breaking seam.
  • the slide is arranged as an additional child safety device
  • the securing ring has a blocking peripheral portion, which has at its upper end a preferably not connected to the head portion of the plug, which protrudes into the feed path of the slider, so that it can not be advanced to the position in which it has a gripping surface for removing the plug of the container offers.
  • the slide can not be used as a handle for removing the plug as long as the tamper-evident circlip is attached, since this prevents the feed movement of the slide into its actuating position with an upper attachment.
  • the invention enables the radially inner bead of the securing ring to have a simple shape in cross section, for example the shape of a truncated cone or a triangle or an arched protruding shape, with which this annular projection can be produced in a simple and inexpensive manner by forced demolding, i.e. by an inner core of the injection mold, which is removed after the locking ring has been shaped and widened. Any "prying off” is reliably prevented by the predetermined inward-facing seam radially inward relative to the circumferential wall of the retaining ring, under the lower edge of which the force required for "prizing" would have to be applied, and by the non-releasable clamp fit of the stopper in the container opening.
  • the predetermined breaking seam can be formed by a notch or by tear-off webs.
  • Blocking peripheral portion is with the Head part of the stopper is not connected, this can be accomplished either during the injection molding process by appropriate design of the injection mold or by subsequent cutting free.
  • the annular wall of the locking ring rests in the fastening position of the stopper on the container on the upper edge of the container opening.
  • the annular wall in the area of the blocking circumferential section has a particular advantage, at least in places, a greater wall thickness than in the area of the rest of the securing ring, so that in the fastening position of the stopper the annular wall section of the blocking circumferential section is forced up, the dimensions being such that so that the advancement of the slide of the stopper over the container edge is reliably prevented as long as the locking ring with the circumferential blocking portion is fastened to the stopper.
  • This forced blocking of the slide prevents the plug from being removed without damaging the predetermined breaking seam.
  • the corner region of the blocking peripheral section in which the preferably cylindrical peripheral wall merges into the annular wall free of the head part, has a reduced cross-sectional thickness, so that the annular wall section can fold up in the manner of a film hinge.
  • the reduction in the cross-sectional thickness can be caused, for example, by a notch molded into the inside.
  • the blocking peripheral portion may have a width that substantially matches the width of the slider. It is essential that the blocking peripheral section is so wide that - because of its circular arc shape - the blocking upper wall section cannot be folded outwards in order to open the way for the slide in its actuating position.
  • the cylindrical part and the preferably circular part of the blocking peripheral section can also be connected to one another by a predetermined breaking seam.
  • the blocking circumferential section can be extended over at least one preferably vertical, i.e. predetermined breaking seam running approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the container may be connected to the rest of the securing ring.
  • the circumferential blocking section can be connected to the retaining ring by means of a film hinge, which is also preferably vertical and is spaced apart from this predetermined breaking seam in the circumferential direction, in order in this way to facilitate the tearing off of the retaining ring.
  • a second predetermined breaking seam can also be formed.
  • the container provided in accordance with the invention which interacts with the stopper, has an outer annular projection which interacts with the radially inner annular bead of the securing ring.
  • This annular projection of the container can advantageously have a retaining wall projecting outward at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the container, under which the annular bead of the securing ring snaps into the fastening position of the stopper.
  • the blocking peripheral portion is not provided with the annular bead.
  • This design has the advantage that tearing open the predetermined breaking point (s) between the circumferential blocking section and the rest of the securing ring is avoided when the inner core is removed during the forced demolding. This advantageous measure does not impair the tamper-proof of the container contents.
  • the head part of the stopper expediently lies with a cylindrical base section on a recessed, circumferential annular shoulder of the container.
  • the upper edge of the cylindrical base section is flush with the upper edge of the container opening, so that the slide adjoining the cylindrical base section (viewed in the axial direction) protrudes closely over the edge of the container when the retaining ring is removed.
  • the cylindrical base section of the head part is particularly advantageously adjoined by a conical section which ends in a substantially flat upper side of the plug.
  • the design is hereby made such that there is no gripping surface in order to release the clamp fit of the stopper in the container opening, so that this is only possible when the slide is extended. This reliably prevents small children from having access to the contents of the container.
  • the slider should be substantially flush with the top of the head section so that it does not provide a gripping surface in the non-advanced position.
  • the plug according to the invention combines a reliable tamper-evident device with a child-proof device and also has the advantage of relatively simple, inexpensive manufacture.
  • a preferred material for the stopper is polyethylene, although the invention is of course not limited to this.
  • the vial according to the invention is preferably made of glass, although plastics such as e.g. Polypropylene come into consideration.
  • the stopper 1 generally includes a head part 2, in which a slide 3 serving as a child safety device is slidably inserted, a locking ring 4 with a blocking circumferential section 5 and one usually referred to as an olive Part 6, which engages in the opening of a bottle-like container 7 (Fig. 4) and is held there in the press fit.
  • the locking ring 4 of the stopper 1 contains a cylindrical section 8, which is bent inward at its upper end by 90 ° and continues in an annular section 9, which is connected to the head part 2 via a circular predetermined breaking seam 10.
  • the latter does not apply to the blocking peripheral section 5, which likewise has a cylindrical edge section 8 and an annular wall section 11 which is angled radially inward by 90 °, but which is not connected to the head part 2, but ends freely.
  • This wall section 11 which is initially also arranged horizontally after the production, merges into the cylindrical part 8 in a corner region 12 of reduced cross-sectional dimensions, as a result of which the wall section 11 can be pivoted easily, and itself has a greater wall thickness than the horizontal wall section 9 of the remaining securing ring 4.
  • the blocking peripheral section 5 is connected on the one hand by a vertical predetermined breaking seam 13 and on the other hand by a film hinge 14 to the rest of the securing ring 4, although the horizontal wall section 11 is not connected to the annular wall section 9 of the securing ring 4.
  • the locking ring 4 contains a radially inner bead 15, which has an approximately frustoconical cross section and an annular one in the fastening position (FIG. 4) outer approach 16 of the container 7, more precisely engages under a wall surface 18 which extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 17 of the container 7.
  • the blocking circumferential section 5 is not provided with this annular bead 15 in order to enable the forced demolding without breaking the predetermined breaking seam 13.
  • a stepped annular shoulder 19 is formed, in which a cylindrical base section 20 of the head part 2 of the stopper 1 engages in the fastening position.
  • the upper edge of the cylindrical base section 20 is approximately aligned with the upper edge of the upwardly projecting ring projection 21 of the container 7, on which the annular section 9 of the securing ring 4 and the wall section 11 of the blocking peripheral section 5 lie in the fastening position. Since the wall section 11 has a greater thickness and is connected to the cylindrical wall section 8 by a kind of film hinge, the wall section 11 of the blocking peripheral section 5 is thereby forcibly folded up and projects into the feed path of the slide 3, which is thereby prevented to become.
  • the head part 2 of the stopper 1 has, following the cylindrical base section 20, a conical section 22 which ends in a flat upper side 23 with which the slide 3 is essentially aligned. In the position shown in FIG. 4, the head part 2 of the stopper 1 and the slide 3 do not offer any contact surface in order to exert an upward tensile force on the central part of the stopper 1, with which the clamp fit of the olive in the container opening could be overcome.
  • the predetermined breaking seam 13 is torn open, whereupon the securing ring 4 can be torn off along the circular predetermined breaking seam 10. Then the slide 3 can be advanced beyond the upper edge of the container opening, which is facilitated by a recessed grip 24 in the top of the slide 3. The retracted initial position of the slide 3 is secured by a projection 25 in the bottom region of the path of movement of the slide 3, which is overcome by applying a feed force. The advanced position of the slide 3 is defined by a stop 26.
  • the upper shoulder of the blocking peripheral section can be formed by an extension of the cylindrical wall section, the "folding away" of which can be made impossible by suitable measures.
  • This wall extension can also be provided in addition to an annular wall section connected to the head part via a predetermined breaking seam.
  • the circular predetermined breaking seam lying radially on the inside in relation to the cylindrical circumferential wall forms a reliable tamper-evident device when the stopper is clamped in the container opening as long as the stopper cannot be pulled on its head part in the release direction. After removing the locking ring, a suitable contact surface, recessed grip, etc. can be exposed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Bouchon (1) pour un récipient ayant une bague de sécurité (11) pouvant être enlevée par déchirement, s'appliquant autour du bord de l'ouverture du récipient, en vue de constituer une sécurité d'origine du contenu du récipient, avec un bourrelet radialement intérieur (15) qui saisit par le dessous une saillie annulaire, tournée vers l'extérieur, du récipient, le bouchon (1) s'engageant en un siège serré dans l'ouverture de récipient et présentant un dispositif (3) à l'aide duquel, après enlèvement de la bague de sécurité (4) le bouchon peut être enlevé du récipient, caractérisé en ce que la bague de sécurité (4) présente une paroi périphérique (8) sensiblement cylindrique, qui entoure le bord supérieur du récipient (7) et qui présente une paroi annulaire circulaire (9), repliée à peu près de 90° vers l'intérieur et reliée à la partie tête (2) par l'intermédiaire d'un cordon destiné à la rupture (10).
  2. Bouchon selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif destiné à enlever le bouchon (1) est un poussoir (3) qui peut être avancé par coulissement, après enlèvement de la bague de sécurité (4), sur le bord latéral du bouchon, et en ce que la bague de sécurité (4) présente un dispositif de blocage (11) qui, dans la position de fixation du bouchon (1) pénètre dans la trajectoire de déplacement du poussoir (3) et empêche son avance tant que la bague de sécurité (4) n'a pas été enlevée.
  3. Bouchon selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de blocage (11) est constitué d'une section de paroi à extrémité libre, se transformant depuis une section périphérique de blocage (5) de la bague de sécurité (4), de la paroi annulaire circulaire (9).
  4. Bouchon pour un récipient selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce quela paroi annulaire circulaire (9) présente dans la zone de la section périphérique de blocage (5), au moins par endroits, une plus grande épaisseur de paroi que dans la zone du reste de la bague de la sécurité (4).
  5. Bouchon pour un récipient selon l'une des revendications 3 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la zone d'angle (12) de la section périphérique de blocage (5), dans laquelle la paroi périphérique (8) sensiblement cylindrique se transforme en la section de paroi (11) à extrémité libre, a une épaisseur de section transversale diminuée.
  6. Bouchon pour un récipient selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la section périphérique de blocage (5) est relié au reste de la bague de sécurité (4) par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un cordon destiné à la rupture (13), qui est de préférence vertical.
  7. Bouchon pour un récipient selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la section périphérique de blocage est reliée en outre à la bague de sécurité (4) au moyen d'une charnière film (14), de préférence verticale, espacée en direction périphérique vis-à-vis du cordon destiné à la rupture (13) orienté verticalement.
  8. Bouchon pour un récipient selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le bourrelet (15) de la bague de sécurité (4) a une section transversale sensiblement à forme tronconique ou triangulaire.
  9. Bouchon pour un récipient selon l'une des revendications 3 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la section périphérique de blocage (5) n'est pas pourvue du bourrelet (15).
  10. Bouchon pour un récipient selon l'une des revendications 2 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la partie tête (12) du bouchon (1) repose, par une section de base (20) cylindrique, sur un épaulement annulaire (19) de pourtour, évidé, du récipient (7), en ce qu'à la section de base (20) cylindrique de la partie tête (2) se raccorde une section conique (22), qui s'achève en une face supérieure (23) sensiblement plane, et en ce que le poussoir (3) s'achève de façon sensiblement affleurée vis-à-vis de la face supérieure (23) de la partie tête (2) et n'offre aucune surface de prise lorsqu'il se trouve dans la position non avancée par coulissement.
EP92117063A 1991-10-15 1992-10-06 Bouchon pour récipient Expired - Lifetime EP0537601B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4134082A DE4134082C2 (de) 1991-10-15 1991-10-15 Stopfen für einen Behälter
DE4134082 1991-10-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0537601A1 EP0537601A1 (fr) 1993-04-21
EP0537601B1 true EP0537601B1 (fr) 1996-05-15

Family

ID=6442711

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92117063A Expired - Lifetime EP0537601B1 (fr) 1991-10-15 1992-10-06 Bouchon pour récipient

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5299702A (fr)
EP (1) EP0537601B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE138031T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4134082C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2089332T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT249879Y1 (it) * 2000-11-08 2003-06-05 Capparuccini Roberto Capsula perfezionata particolarmente studiata per contenitori diliquidi e polveri
US7882977B2 (en) * 2003-08-01 2011-02-08 Liqui-Box Corporation Fitment assembly for a container having a tamper indication band attached thereto
US20070246467A1 (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-10-25 Gaplast Gmbh Stopper for a container
DE102006018449B3 (de) 2006-04-19 2007-07-05 Gaplast Gmbh Stopfen für einen Behälter
EP2394926B1 (fr) 2010-06-08 2015-01-07 Clariant Production (France) S.A.S. Bouchon à sécurité enfants
DK3157833T3 (en) * 2014-06-18 2018-11-19 Altergon Sa Method of tightly closing a bottle and correspondingly tightly closed bottle
CN115013769A (zh) 2014-12-05 2022-09-06 豪倍照明公司 前端接入电池隔室
KR200486058Y1 (ko) * 2015-01-02 2018-03-28 씨제이제일제당 (주) 다중 걸림구조를 가진 용기용 마개
US9751677B2 (en) * 2015-09-21 2017-09-05 Scholle Ipn Corporation Pouch assembly having a plug
DE102016009417B3 (de) * 2016-08-04 2017-05-18 Gaplast Gmbh Stopfen für einen Behälter
EP4205831A1 (fr) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-05 Airnov, Inc. Réceptacle perméable aux gaz et étanche aux liquides pour une substance active
US11999519B2 (en) 2022-08-04 2024-06-04 Scholle Ipn Corporation Filler assembly and method of filling a pouch

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2754989A (en) * 1954-03-05 1956-07-17 Matthew J Sherock Bottle cap
FR1441714A (fr) * 1965-04-29 1966-06-10 Dispositif de bouchage hermétique et inviolable de flacons et autres récipients
US3430777A (en) * 1967-06-22 1969-03-04 Vincent J Esposito Jr Pilferproof cap with integral pressure actuated sealing means
DE3019180A1 (de) * 1980-05-20 1982-04-29 Geiger Plastic Gmbh & Co Kg, 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Verpackungseinheit
DE2921747A1 (de) * 1979-05-29 1980-12-04 Geiger Plastic Gmbh Verpackungseinheit
EP0095544A1 (fr) * 1982-05-27 1983-12-07 Geiger Plastic GmbH Couvercle pour récipients avec système de sécurité
US4570809A (en) * 1984-10-05 1986-02-18 David Archer Child proof cap having tamper means
EP0202506B1 (fr) * 1985-05-24 1992-04-29 Friedrich Sanner GmbH & Co. KG Spritzgusswerk Fermeture pour récipient
US5129531A (en) * 1991-02-25 1992-07-14 Creative Packaging Corp. Closure assembly with breakaway tamper evident membrane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0537601A1 (fr) 1993-04-21
US5299702A (en) 1994-04-05
DE4134082A1 (de) 1993-04-22
ATE138031T1 (de) 1996-06-15
DE4134082C2 (de) 1993-12-23
DE59206293D1 (de) 1996-06-20
ES2089332T3 (es) 1996-10-01

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