EP0534261B1 - Vorhang für eine nicht-rechteckige (Glas-)Fläche - Google Patents
Vorhang für eine nicht-rechteckige (Glas-)Fläche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0534261B1 EP0534261B1 EP92115670A EP92115670A EP0534261B1 EP 0534261 B1 EP0534261 B1 EP 0534261B1 EP 92115670 A EP92115670 A EP 92115670A EP 92115670 A EP92115670 A EP 92115670A EP 0534261 B1 EP0534261 B1 EP 0534261B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide means
- holding means
- spring
- strands
- rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/40—Roller blinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/262—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
- E06B9/322—Details of operating devices, e.g. pulleys, brakes, spring drums, drives
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
- E06B9/327—Guides for raisable lamellar blinds with horizontal lamellae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2482—Special shape
- E06B2009/2494—Trapezoidal or triangular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/262—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
- E06B2009/2625—Pleated screens, e.g. concertina- or accordion-like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/58—Guiding devices
- E06B2009/583—Cords or cables
Definitions
- the invention relates to a curtain for a possibly non-rectangular (glass) surface to be shaded, with a curtain whose shape essentially corresponds to the shape of the (glass) surface, which on a first horizontal edge on a stationary first holding means in of the type of a rail or the like and on a second edge opposite the first edge is fastened to a movable second holding means in the manner of a rail or the like, and on strand-shaped, flexible guide means in the manner of a cord, a tensioning wire, Rope or the like.
- a spring namely one that runs from the first holding means through the movable second holding means to a stationary third rail with its strands adjacent to the longitudinal edges of the curtain and pretensioned by a first spring Guide means which is tensioned by the first spring in each position of the movable second holding means is to be held
- a second guide means which runs between the strands of the first guide means and also runs through the movable second holding means to the
- Such curtains with non-rectangular geometric shapes are increasingly used, for example, and in particular for shading conservatories, greenhouses or the like. needed to be able to shade corresponding geometric sections of the glass surfaces there if necessary.
- strand-shaped guide means such as tensioning wires, cords or the like, which (at least) expediently are guided adjacent to the side edges of the curtain by openings formed therein so that the strand-shaped guide means alternately in sections on the front or rear of the Curtain runs, so that the strands of the strand-shaped guide means, for example, in the case of a (corresponding to the surface to be shaded, if necessary) triangular or trapezoidal curtain also essentially follow the corresponding shape, as is the case, for example, with the subject matter of DE-U-89 12 709 is the case, i.e.
- the partly perpendicular and partly oblique strands of the guide means still extend through a movable middle rail, which is arranged between the upper rail and the lower rail and, depending on the desired opening or closing state, may be more adjacent to the upper or lower rail , in addition to the curtain known from DE-U-89 12 709 in the case of a trapezoidal shape, there are (and must be) two further tension wires between the stationary upper rail and the stationary lower rail, which extend from the end sections of the upper rail to extend longer, stationary lower rail.
- the movable middle rail is formed in several parts (namely three parts), namely has a central section, the Length is substantially equal to the length of the upper rail, and two side sections each adjacent to the central section, the total of which is equal to the difference in length between the lower and upper rails, so that the outer sections of the movable central rail, each articulated with the central section of the middle rail are connected, must run in the closed state of the curtain to the middle section of the middle rail and horizontally and therefore parallel to the bottom and top rails, because the outer sections of the movable middle rail, to which the one edge of the curtain is attached, each at its free end of a strand of the guide means formed from tension wires are penetrated.
- the guide means forming tension wires in the open state of the curtain run obliquely to the first or second edge of the curtain, and not in a direction in which (with the exception of rafters, if any) the predominant number of struts and other construction elements of a winter garden, greenhouse or the like. the like runs.
- DE-U-89 09 836 discloses a guiding device for a curtain, in particular a pleated or louvre blind or a roller blind, which - insofar as it relates to a curtain - is relevant in this category.
- the curtain known from this publication avoids the disadvantages of the curtain according to DE-U-89 12 709 described above, but it, too, cannot yet optimally meet the requirements for a generic curtain.
- a box-shaped rail is provided in the curtain according to DE-U-89 09 836 at the fastening point of the lower edge of the curtain, in which a winding shaft is rotatably held on trunnions.
- the winding shaft is hollow.
- a torsion spring is provided, which is attached at one end to one end of the winding shaft and at its other end to a stationary bearing journal, it being noted at the same time that such a bearing journal is also provided at the other end of the box-shaped rail which the winding shaft is mounted.
- the winding shaft is prestressed in the winding direction by the torsion spring in order to always keep the strand-shaped guide means (designed as a rope) under tension.
- the "braking cables” ie as strand-shaped, flexible guiding means
- the "braking cables” are those guiding means which are adjacent to the longitudinal edges of the curtain (essentially in the middle) lie between the outer guide means or guide means strands, since - as is readily apparent to the person skilled in the art - it is evidently not expedient in the case of relatively acute-angled, triangular curtains with regard to the desired (and necessary) braking effect , if the guiding strands more or less directly adjacent to the longitudinal line of symmetry of the curtain perform the "braking task".
- the two strands of the (middle) guide means forming the "brake cable” are connected at their end sections facing the (stationary) first holding means by a small tension spring which frictionally engages the middle guide means with the curtain or the through openings should hold.
- brake ropes such as those introduced in DE-U-89 09 836 as (subjective or supposed) new, had long been known, for example from EP 0 195 483 B1 , that is to say a document which is based on non-generic folding blinds with four rails and in which the strand-like guide means are in frictional engagement with the respective holding means are, in addition to the holding means of generic curtains in the folding blind according to EP 0 195 483 B1 there is another holding means and the curtain is arranged between this further holding means and the second holding means.
- the curtain known from EP 0 195 483 B1 (folding blind) the guiding means, which are designed as cords and extend between the second holding means and the further (fourth) holding means and are stretched between the second holding means and the further (fourth) holding means, with these two holding means in a frictional engagement.
- the object of the present invention is to remove the curtain according to DE-U-89 09 836 while avoiding its mentioned and other disadvantages, in particular with regard to the arrangement of the guide means ("friction cables "or the like.) To improve.
- the handling of the curtain should result in considerably lower (due to friction) resistance forces due to the type of spring force applied to the guide means strands, while at the same time a very simple (and also inconspicuous) construction with a long service life is sought.
- the strands of the one guide means which are in frictional engagement with the second holding means cross each other in the region of the second holding means and are each guided from its one end section to its other end section and run from there to the third rail, and that the first spring cooperating with the first guide means is designed as (at least one) tension spring which is connected at one end to a strand of the first guide means and is held stationary at its other end.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a curtain, generally designated 1, for a (not shown) trapezoidal (glass) surface with a geometric shape that essentially corresponds to the shape of the surface to be shaded Curtain 2, which has been omitted in FIGS. 1 and 2 for the sake of a better overview, in order to better illustrate the essential features of the curtain 1, and which in FIG. 3 in the open state of the curtain 1 or its curtain 2, as it were Fold package can be seen, which results in the open state according to FIG. 3 in that the accordion-shaped folds of the pleated curtain material lie together like a leporello.
- the curtain 2 is held stationary on a first edge 3 by means of a first holding means 3 'designed as a rail and is fastened on a second edge 4 opposite the first edge 3 to a second holding means 4' designed as a movable rail, both in the closed curtain position (Fig. 1, 4) and in intermediate positions between the closed and open curtain position to be releasably locked (frictionally).
- the strands 6, 7 of the strand-shaped, flexible guide means 5 are each pretensioned at their lower end section by an element 9 which generates a restoring force and which keeps the first guide means 5 tensioned in each position of the movable rail 4 ', namely that the restoring force generating element 9 in the present embodiment consists of two springs 9, 9, each of which is assigned to a strand 6 or 7 of the first guide means 5.
- the springs 9, 9 are tension springs, each with one end with the associated strand-shaped guide means strand 6 or 7 and with its other end (adjacent to the first edge 3 of the curtain 2) with the stationary rail 3 ' or the environment 10 are to be connected.
- the first edge 3 of the curtain 2 is arranged or held in the stationary lower rail 3 ', and that the springs 9 are also arranged within this rail 3' (see FIGS. 1, 2).
- the rail 3 'each has a through opening 11 for a strand 6 or 7 of the first guide means 5, through which the guide means strand 6 or 7 coming from the movable rail 4' is guided and deflected ( 1, 2), each spring 9 having at its end facing the respective guide means strand 6 or 7 a deflection roller around which the strand 6 or 7 in question with its section leading to its attachment point 8 on the third rail 15 is led around.
- the guide means strands 6 and 7 of the first guide means 5 are "not in the shortest way" through the movable rail 4 'forming the second holding means, but that they enter a through opening 11 after entering the movable rail 4''are each guided from the relevant end section of the rail 4' initially essentially parallel to the rail 4 'to the other end section of the rail 4' and only there from a passage opening 11 '' (each after a corresponding deflection) emerge from the movable rail 4 'in order to then - at right angles to the holding means 3', 4 'and 15 - arrive at the relevant fastening point 8 on the third rail 15.
- the through openings 11 'and 11 are designed in relation to the contour of the first guide means 5 so that they are in frictional engagement with the through openings 11' and 11", so that there is an excellent frictional connection, which even after a long period of operation Curtain 1 is retained, namely firstly / first of all by the friction which arises due to the dimensioning of the through openings 11 ', 11 "in relation to the diameter of the strands 6, 7 of the first guide means 5, and secondly by the multiple deflection which (according to Eytelwein's equation) arises when wrapping objects due to the wrap angle on the one hand and the coefficient of friction on the other.
- the strand-shaped first guide means 5 can be formed in one piece (and directly spring-loaded) according to one embodiment, it then being, for example, adjacent to the second edge 4 of the curtain 2 via a deflection roller or the like. can be guided to the other side and a further (second) spring arrangement stationary be attached or can be dispensed with.
- the movable rail 4 ' to which the upper edge of the curtain 2 is fastened, is pulled up from its lowered position in accordance with the arrow 13.
- the tension springs 9, 9 relax - as before with constant tightening of the strands 6, 7, which move from their initially angled, vertical arrangement in the open state (FIGS. 2, 3) to their diagonal or oblique arrangement in the closed state (Fig. 1, 4) move.
- the upper end sections of the strands 6, 7 run parallel to window bars, support struts etc. in the open state, that is to say they are arranged optically (aesthetically) in a highly satisfactory manner, while in the closed state they run directly adjacent to the side edges of the curtain and this give optimal guidance.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 there are two further guide means strands 14, 14 which form a second guide means.
- the two strands of the second guide means 14 always run essentially vertically, are in the open state (Fig. 2, 3) immediately adjacent to the then vertical upper end portions of the strands 6, 7, so that an observer there optically essentially only two strands perceives and are connected at their end sections facing the first holding means 3 'to a (second) tension spring 16.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 shows a curtain 1 with a curtain 2, the geometric configuration of which differs from the curtain 2 according to the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4;
- 5, 6 is a side plan view of a curtain 1 in the closed state, or the like while adapting to the window to be covered. on its left side has a side edge running at right angles to the first holding means 3 'and on its right side an oblique side edge.
- the basic construction also corresponds here to the construction described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 and differs (insignificantly) only in that the two stationary guide means strands 14, 14 do not run essentially centrally to the curtain 2, but rather to the edge are offset. Otherwise, the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6 is provided with the same reference numerals as the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9112157U DE9112157U1 (de) | 1991-09-26 | 1991-09-26 | Vorhang, insbesondere für eine nicht-rechteckige (Glas-) Fläche |
DE9112157U | 1991-09-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0534261A2 EP0534261A2 (de) | 1993-03-31 |
EP0534261A3 EP0534261A3 (en) | 1993-04-28 |
EP0534261B1 true EP0534261B1 (de) | 1996-05-01 |
Family
ID=6871783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92115670A Expired - Lifetime EP0534261B1 (de) | 1991-09-26 | 1992-09-14 | Vorhang für eine nicht-rechteckige (Glas-)Fläche |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0534261B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE137559T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE9112157U1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0534261T3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9401562U1 (de) * | 1993-08-18 | 1994-03-24 | Karl H. Blöcker GmbH & Co, 28217 Bremen | Faltenvorhang für vieleckige Flächen |
FR2723140B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-12-06 | Farnier Et Penin Snc | Store a enrouleur |
DE19852686B4 (de) | 1998-11-16 | 2022-02-10 | Hunter Douglas Industries Switzerland Gmbh | Vorhang für eine nicht-rechteckige Fläche, insbesondere Fenster oder Öffnung |
US6478071B1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2002-11-12 | Brian G. Workman | Sliding headrail and shade leveling system for specialty window shades |
US6923237B2 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2005-08-02 | Brian G. Workman | Mechanism for bottom up shades |
US6644373B2 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-11-11 | Newell Window Furnishings, Inc. | Cordless blind |
BE1014669A3 (fr) * | 2002-02-27 | 2004-03-02 | Laloux Stores Sa | Dispositif comprenant un store pour le recouvrement de surfaces non-rectangulaires. |
GB0217180D0 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2002-09-04 | Thomas Sanderson Ltd | Blind assembly |
DE102005052895B4 (de) * | 2005-11-03 | 2010-07-15 | Vkr Holding A/S | Schnurspanner zum Spannen von Schnüren an Verschattungsanlagen |
CN111456612A (zh) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-28 | 梦之源(北京)科技有限公司 | 一种通过感应元器件控制软件防止自动玻璃门上投影强光炫目的系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0195483B1 (en) * | 1985-03-13 | 1991-03-06 | Schön B.V. | Foldable blind, an assembled foldable blind and connecting bar |
DE8909836U1 (de) * | 1989-08-17 | 1989-10-19 | Hüppe Form Sonnenschutz- und Raumtrennsysteme GmbH, 2900 Oldenburg | Führungsvorrichtung eines Vorhanges, insbesondere einer Falt- oder Lamellenjalousie oder eines Rollos |
DE8912709U1 (de) * | 1989-10-27 | 1990-11-22 | Schön, Siegfried, Etten-Leur | Vorrichtung zur Innenverschattung von dreieckigen, trapezförmigen, vieleckigen oder halbkreisartigen Glasflächen |
-
1991
- 1991-09-26 DE DE9112157U patent/DE9112157U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-09-14 DK DK92115670.9T patent/DK0534261T3/da active
- 1992-09-14 AT AT92115670T patent/ATE137559T1/de active
- 1992-09-14 DE DE59206167T patent/DE59206167D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-14 EP EP92115670A patent/EP0534261B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE137559T1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
DK0534261T3 (da) | 1996-07-08 |
DE59206167D1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
DE9112157U1 (de) | 1992-01-02 |
EP0534261A2 (de) | 1993-03-31 |
EP0534261A3 (en) | 1993-04-28 |
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