EP0534086A1 - Solution de blanchiment pour procédé photographique en couleurs - Google Patents
Solution de blanchiment pour procédé photographique en couleurs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0534086A1 EP0534086A1 EP92112723A EP92112723A EP0534086A1 EP 0534086 A1 EP0534086 A1 EP 0534086A1 EP 92112723 A EP92112723 A EP 92112723A EP 92112723 A EP92112723 A EP 92112723A EP 0534086 A1 EP0534086 A1 EP 0534086A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- group
- mole
- processing
- atom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005209 triethanolammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical group CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 148
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 35
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)C(C)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O XNCSCQSQSGDGES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DMQQXDPCRUGSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DMQQXDPCRUGSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100033183 Epithelial membrane protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010008594 epithelial membrane protein-1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-azaniumyl-3-methylphenyl)-ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[7-hydroxy-2-[5-[5-[6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2-methyl-3-propanoyloxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC(=O)CC)C(C)C(O)=O)OC11OC(C)(C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC1 ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001174 Diethylhydroxylamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102100033176 Epithelial membrane protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050009423 Epithelial membrane protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100030146 Epithelial membrane protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710143764 Epithelial membrane protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CC FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002030 1,2-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([*:2])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCKYPQBAHLOOJQ-UWVGGRQHSA-N 2-[[(1s,2s)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]cyclohexyl]-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O FCKYPQBAHLOOJQ-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WINSMAQNWGIWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diamino-2-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(N)CN WINSMAQNWGIWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYJDIUEHHCHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[bis(2-carboxyethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-carboxyethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCN(CCC(O)=O)CCN(CCC(O)=O)CCC(O)=O KWYJDIUEHHCHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWTIBPIVCKUAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(2-carboxyethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCN(CCC(O)=O)CCC(O)=O IWTIBPIVCKUAHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CC(O)=O FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZUIVNYGZFPOXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1717603 Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=C(O)N2N=CN=C21 ZUIVNYGZFPOXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005994 diacetyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylenediaminediacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCCNCC(O)=O IFQUWYZCAGRUJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004306 orthophenyl phenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/40—Chemically transforming developed images
- G03C5/44—Bleaching; Bleach-fixing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/42—Bleach-fixing or agents therefor ; Desilvering processes
Definitions
- This invention relates to a processing solution having bleachability for a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, more specifically to a processing solution having bleachability for a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, which has excellent biodegradability, less bleaching fog and also excellent desilvering property.
- a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material is processed by a color developing solution, a bleaching solution, a fixing solution, a bleach-fixing solution and a stabilizing solution.
- a bleaching agent for bleaching silver is added to a bleaching solution and a bleach-fixing solution.
- a bleaching agent used most generally for processing a color paper and a color negative film is a ferric complex salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
- a ferric complex salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid has poor biodegradability, and if it is flown out to rivers or soil, it will be accumulated without degradation or floated for a long time, which is undesirable from the standpoint of protection of environments of the earth.
- a bleaching agent which has been used recently, there may be mentioned, for example, a ferric salt of 1,3-propanediaminetetraacetic acid (PDTA ⁇ Fe) disclosed in Japanese Provisional Patent Publications No. 103041/1990, No. 103040/1990 and No. 250651/1988.
- This PDTA ⁇ Fe is a compound having excellent silver bleachability, rapid processing suitability and also excellent biodegradability, but it has problems in practical use. That is, when bleaching processing is carried out immediately after color development, bleaching fog is caused.
- a technique of lowering pH by using acetic acid but this technique involves a problem of odor.
- Another problem of the PDTA ⁇ Fe is that thiosulfate which is a fixing agent is decomposed and sulfurized because of strong oxidation power of the PDTA ⁇ Fe when processing is carried out by a fixing solution successively after a bleaching solution using the PDTA ⁇ Fe or when the PDTA ⁇ Fe is used as a bleaching agent of a bleach-fixing solution.
- a first object of the present invention is to provide a processing solution having bleachability for a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, which does not cause bleaching fog and also enables rapid processing.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a processing solution having bleachability for a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, which has excellent biodegradability and environmental suitability.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide a processing solution having bleachability for a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, which enables stable processing without causing sulfurization.
- a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a processing solution having bleachability for a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, which prevents yellow stain at an edge portion of a light-sensitive material.
- A1, A2, A3 and A4 may be the same or different, and each represent hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, -COOM, -PO3M2, -CH2OH or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (methyl group, ethyl group, isopropyl group and n-propyl group). However, at least one of A1, A2, A3 and A4 is -COOM or -PO3M2.
- M, M1 and M2 each represent hydrogen atom, ammonium group, sodium atom, potassium atom, lithium atom or an organic ammonium group (e.g. trimethylammonium group and triethanolammonium group).
- the processing solution having bleachability means specifically a bleaching solution, a bleach-fixing solution and a bleach-fixing solution for one bath development.
- the amount of a ferric complex salt of the compound represented by the above formula (I) to be contained is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 2.0 mole, more preferably in the range of 0.15 to 1.5 mole per liter of the bleaching solution or bleach-fixing solution.
- the bleaching solution or bleach-fixing solution may contain ferric complex salts of the following compounds other than a ferric complex salt of the compound represented by the above formula (I) as a bleaching agent.
- an effect on rapid processing can be exhibited by incorporating at least one of imidazole or a derivative thereof disclosed in Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 295258/1989 or compounds represented by the formulae (I) to (IX) and exemplary compounds thereof disclosed in the same patent publication into the bleaching solution, bleach-fixing solution and fixing aolution.
- exemplary compounds disclosed on pp. 51 to 115 of Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 123459/1987, exemplary compounds disclosed on pp. 22 to 25 of Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 17445/1988, and compounds disclosed in Japanese Provisional Patent Publications No. 95630/1978 and No. 28426/1978 may be also used.
- the bleaching solution or bleach-fixing solution is preferably used at a temperature of 20 to 50 °C, desirably 25 to 45 °C.
- the pH of the bleaching solution is preferably 6.0 or less, more preferably 1.0 to 5.5.
- the pH of the bleach-fixing solution is preferably 5.0 to 9.0, more preferably 6.0 to 8.5.
- the pH of the bleaching solution or bleach-fixing solution is a pH of a processing tank at the time of processing a light-sensitive silver halide material, which is clearly distinguished from a pH of a replenishing solution.
- a halide such as ammonium bromide, potassium bromide and sodium bromide, and various fluorescent brighteners, defoaming agents or surfactants may be contained.
- the replenishing amount of the bleaching solution or bleach-fixing solution is preferably 500 ml or less, more preferably 20 ml to 400 ml, most preferably 40 ml to 350 ml per 1 m2 of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material.
- a replenished amount is smaller, the effect of the present invention becomes remarkable.
- air or oxygen may be blown into a processing bath or a tank for storing a processing replenishing solution if desired, or a suitable oxidizer, for example, hydrogen peroxide, hydrobromide and persulfate may be added.
- a suitable oxidizer for example, hydrogen peroxide, hydrobromide and persulfate may be added.
- thiocyanate and thiosulfate are preferably used as a fixing agent to be used in the fixing solution or bleach-fixing solution according to the present invention.
- the amount of thiocyanate to be contained is preferably at least 0.1 mole/liter, and when a color negative film is processed, the amount is more preferably 0.5 mole/liter or more, particularly preferably 0.1 mole/liter or more.
- the amount of the thiosulfate to be contained is preferably at least 0.2 mole/liter, and when a color negative film is processed, the amount is more preferably 0.5 mole/liter or more.
- the object of the present invention can be accomplished more effectively by using thiocyanate and thiosulfate in combination.
- a pH buffer comprising various salts may be contained alone or in combination of two or more.
- a rehalogenating agent such as an alkali halide or an ammonium halide, for example, potassium bromide, sodium bromide, sodium chloride and ammonium bromide is desirably contained.
- compounds which have been generally added to a fixing solution or bleach-fixing solution such as alkylamines and polyethylene oxides may be suitably added.
- silver may be recovered by a known method.
- a compound represented by the following formula (FA) and exemplary compounds thereof disclosed on p. 56 of Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 295258/1989 are preferably added not only for exhibiting the effect of the present invention more favorably, but also for exhibiting another effect that extremely less sludge is generated in a processing solution having fixing ability when a small quantity of light-sensitive materials are processed for a long time.
- R' and R'' each represent hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring; and n' represents 2 or 3.
- the compounds represented by the formula (FA) disclosed in Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 295258/1989 can be synthesized by a common method as disclosed in U.S. Patents No. 3,335,161 and No. 3,260,718. These compounds represented by the above formula (FA) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- each processing time is preferably 3 minutes 30 seconds or shorter, more preferably 10 seconds to 2 minutes 20 seconds, particularly preferably in the range of 20 seconds to 1 minute 20 seconds.
- the processing time with the bleach-fixing solution is preferably 4 minutes or shorter, more preferably in the range of 10 seconds to 2 minutes 20 seconds.
- the ratio of ammonium ion to whole cation in the processing solution having bleachability of the present invention is 50 mole % or less, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited more favorably.
- Said ratio is more preferably 30 mole % or less, most preferably 10 mole % or less.
- the nitrate according to the present invention includes specifically sodium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate and lithium nitrate.
- an alkylene group e.g. methylene group, ethylene group, trimethylene group and tetramethylene group
- an alkenylene group e.g. ethenylene group
- an alkynylene group e.g. ethylnylene group
- a cycloalkylene group e.g. 1,4-cyclohexanediyl
- an arylene group e.g. o-phenylene group and p-phenylene group
- an alkanetriyl group e.g. 1,2,3-propanetriyl group
- an allenetriyl group e.g. 1,2,4-benzenetriyl group
- the n-valent group represented by A described above includes those having a substituent(s) (e.g. hydroxy group, an alkyl group and a halogen atom) such as 1,2-dihydroxyethylene, hydroxyethylene, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetriyl, methyl-p-phenylene, 1-hydroxy-2-chloroethylene, chloromethylene and chloroethenylene.
- a substituent(s) e.g. hydroxy group, an alkyl group and a halogen atom
- the compound represented by the formula (II) is preferably contained in an amount of 0.05 to 2.0 mole, more preferably 0.2 to 1.0 mole per liter of the processing solution having bleachability.
- a buffer such as acetic acid may be used in combination within the range which does not impair the effect of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that acetic acid is used in combination.
- the problem caused by using acetic acid described above relates closely to the amount of acetic acid and pH. Even if the pH is in the range of the present invention, when the amount of acetic acid used is 0.6 mole/liter or less, preferably 0.5 mole/liter or less, the above problem is permissible. Further, in the points of buffering property and cost, acetic acid is advantageously used in combination.
- a high boiling point solvent DNP
- a yellow coupler Y-1
- 100 g of a dye image stabilizer ST-1
- 6.67 g of a dye image stabilizer ST-2
- 0.67 g of an additive HQ-1
- the solution was emulsified and dispersed in 220 ml of a 10 % gelatin aqueous solution containing 7 ml of a 20 % surfactant (SU-1) by using a ultrasonic homogenizer to prepare a yellow coupler dispersion.
- the dispersion was mixed with a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (containing 10 g of silver) prepared under the following conditions to prepare a first layer coating solution.
- Second layer to seventh layer coating solutions were prepared in the same manner as the above first layer coating solution.
- (H-1) was added to the second layer and fourth layer, and (H-2) was added to the seventh layer.
- surfactants (SU-2) and (SU-3) were added for controlling surface tension.
- the pAg was controlled by the method disclosed in Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 45437/1984, and the pH was controlled by using an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide.
- Solution A Sodium chloride 3.42 g Potassium bromide 0.03 g made up to 200 ml with addition of water.
- Solution B Silver nitrate 10 g made up to 200 ml with addition of water.
- Solution C Sodium chloride 102.7 g Potassium bromide 1.0 g made up to 600 ml with addition of water.
- Solution D Silver nitrate 300 g made up to 600 ml with addition of water.
- EMP-1 was chemically ripened at 50 °C for 90 minutes by using the following compounds to obtain a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-A).
- Sodium thiosulfate 0.8 mg/mole of AgX Chloroauric acid 0.5 mg/mole of AgX Stabilizer (STAB-1) 6 x 10 ⁇ 4 mole/mole of AgX Sensitizing dye (BS-1) 4 x 10 ⁇ 4 mole/mole of AgX Sensitizing dye (BS-2) 1 x 10 ⁇ 4 mole/mole of AgX
- EMP-2 was chemically ripened by using the following compounds at 55 °C for 120 minutes to obtain a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-B) Sodium thiosulfate 1.5 mg/mole of AgX Chloroauric acid 1.0 mg/mole of AgX Stabilizer (STAB-1) 6 x 10 ⁇ 4 mole/mole of AgX Sensitizing dye (GS-1) 4 x 10 ⁇ 4 mole/mole of AgX
- EMP-3 was chemically ripened by using the following compounds at 60 °C for 90 minutes to obtain a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (Em-C)
- Sodium thiosulfate 1.8 mg/mole of AgX Chloroauric acid 2.0 mg/mole of AgX Stabilizer (STAB-1) 6 x 10 ⁇ 4 mole/mole of AgX Sensitizing dye (RS-1) 4 x 10 ⁇ 4 mole/mole of AgX B S - 1 B S - 2 G S - 1 R S - 1 S T A B - 1
- Processing step Processing temperature Processing time Amount replenished (1) Color developing 35.0 ⁇ 0.3 °C 45 sec 162 ml/m2 (2) Bleach-fixing 35.0 ⁇ 0.5 °C 45 sec 100 ml/m2 (3) Stabilizing (3 tank cascade) 30 to 34 °C 90 sec 248 ml/m2 (4) Drying 60 to 80 °C 30 sec Color developing solution Triethanolamine 10 g Diethylene glycol 6 g N,N-Diethylhydroxylamine 3.6 g Hydrazinodiacetic acid 5.0 g Potassium bromide 20 mg Potassium chloride 3.5 g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 5 g Potassium sulfite 0.3 g Color developing agent (3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-( ⁇ -methanesulfonamidoethyl)aniline sul
- Bleach-fixing solution Water 600 ml Ferric organic acid complex salt (shown in Table 2) 0.15 mole Thiosulfate 0.6 mole Sulfite 0.15 mole 1,3-Propanediaminetetraacetic acid 2 g adjusted to pH 7.0 by suitably using aqueous ammonia, potassium hydroxide or acetic acid, and made up to 1 liter in total.
- ammonium salts and potassium salts of the above additives were used suitably for controlling the ratio (mole %) of ammonium ion in the bleach-fixing solution.
- each concentration of the respective additives was increased by 1.25 times and each pH was made 5.8.
- Stabilizing solution and replenishing solution Orthophenylphenol 0.1 g Uvitex MST (trade name) (produced by Ciba Geigy AG) 1.0 g ZnSO4 ⁇ 7H2O 0.1 g Ammonium sulfite (40 % solution) 5.0 ml 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (60 % solution) 3.0 g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 1.5 g adjusted to pH 7.8 with aqueous ammonia or sulfuric acid, and made up to 1 liter with water.
- the running processing was carried out by charging an automatic processor with the above color developing tank solution, bleach-fixing tank solution and stabilizing tank solution, and processing the above light-sensitive color photographic material while replenishing the above color developing replenishing solution, bleach-fixing replenishing solution and stabilizing replenishing solution through metering pumps at intervals of 3 minutes.
- the running processing was carried out continuously until the amount of the bleach-fixing replenishing solution replenished to the bleach-fixing tank solution became a 3-fold volume of that of the bleach-fixing tank solution.
- “1R” means that the bleach-fixing replenishing solution is replenished in an amount of a bleach-fixing tank volume.
- EDTA ⁇ Fe represents a ferric complex salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- PDTA ⁇ Fe a ferric complex salt of 1,3-propylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- DTPA ⁇ Fe a ferric complex salt of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
- NTA ⁇ Fe a ferric complex salt of nitrilotriacetic acid
- (I-1) ⁇ Fe a ferric complex salt of Exemplary compound (1-I)
- I-2) ⁇ Fe a ferric complex salt of Exemplary compound (I-2) and “(I-3) ⁇ Fe” a ferric complex salt of Exemplary compound (I-3), respectively.
- amounts added to a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material are represented by gram per 1 m2 of a light-sensitive material unless otherwise indicated. Further, silver halide and colloidal silver are represented by calculating them on silver.
- a light-sensitive silver iodobromide color photographic material (color film) was prepared as described below.
- First layer Antihalation layer Black colloidal silver 0.15 g UV absorber (UV-1) 0.20 g Colored cyan coupler (CC-1) 0.02 g High boiling point solvent (Oil-1) 0.20 g High boiling point solvent (Oil-2) 0.20 g Gelatin 1.6 g
- Second layer Intermediate layer Gelatin 1.3 g
- Third layer Low sensitivity red-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (average grain size: 0.3 ⁇ m) 0.4 g Silver iodobromide emulsion (average grain size: 0.4 ⁇ m) 0.3 g Sensitizing dye (S-1) 3.0 x 10 ⁇ 4 (mole/mole of silver) Sensitizing dye (S-2) 3.2 x 10 ⁇ 4 (mol
- Weight average molecular weight 30000
- Component A:Component B:Component C 50:23:27 (molar ratio)
- the silver iodobromide emulsion used in the tenth layer was prepared as described below.
- the silver iodobromide emulsion was prepared by the double jet method by using a monodispersed silver iodobromide grain having an average grain size of 0.33 ⁇ m (silver iodide content: 2 mole %) as a seed crystal.
- the pAg and pH were controlled by using a potassium bromide aqueous solution and a 56 % acetic acid aqueous solution. After formation of grains, the grains were subjected to washing processing according to a conventional flocculation method. Then, the grains were added to gelatin and redispersed, and the pH and pAg were adjusted to 5.8 and 8.06, respectively, at 40 °C.
- the emulsion obtained was a monodispersed emulsion containing an octahedral silver iodobromide grain having an average grain size of 0.80 ⁇ m, a variation coefficient of a grain size distribution of 12.4 % and a silver iodide content of 9.0 mole %.
- G-1 Ossein gelatin 100.0 g 10 % by weight methanol solution of Compound-1 25.0 ml 28 %
- Acetic acid aqueous solution 660.0 ml made up to 5000.0 ml with water.
- (H-1) Ossein gelatin 82.4 g Potassium bromide 151.6 g Potassium iodide 90.6 g made up to 1030.5 ml with water.
- (S-1) Silver nitrate 309.2 g 28 % Aqueous ammonia Equivalent amount made up to 1030.5 ml with water.
- (H-2) Ossein gelatin 302.1 g Potassium bromide 770.0 g Potassium iodide 33.2 g made up to 3776.8 ml with water.
- (S-2) Silver nitrate 1133.0 g 28 % Aqueous ammonia Equivalent amount made up to 3776.8 ml with water.
- the above respective emulsions having different average grain sizes and silver iodide contents were prepared by changing an average grain size of a seed crystal, temperature, pAg, pH, flow rate, addition time and halide composition.
- Either of them was a core/shell type monodispersed emulsion having a variation coefficient of a grain size distrubiton of 20 % or less.
- the respective emulsions were applied to optimum chemical ripening in the presence of sodium thiosulfate, chloroauric acid and ammonium thiocyanate, and a sensitizing dye, 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,3,3a,7-tetrazaindene and 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole were added.
- the above light-sensitive silver iodobromide color photographic material was prepared so as to have an average silver iodide content of 8 mole %.
- the light-sensitive material thus prepared was subjected to wedge exposure according to a conventional method, and then running procesing according to the following processing steps.
- the running processing was cairred out continuously until the amount of the bleach-fixing replenishing solution became a 2-fold volume of a bleach-fixing tank volume (2R).
- Processing step Processing time Processing temperature Amount replenished (per 135 size 24 EX1) (1) Color developing 3 min 15 sec 38 °C 20 ml (2) Bleach-fixing 3 min 15 sec 38 °C 30 ml (3) Stabilizing (3 tank cascade) 1 min 38 °C 40 ml (4) Drying 1 min 40 to 80 °C Color developing solution Potassium carbonate 30.0 g Sodium hydrogen carbonate 2.5 g Potassium sulfite 3.0 g Sodium bromide 1.3 g Potassium iodide 1.2 mg Hydroxylamine sulfate 2.5 g Sodium chloride 0.6 g 4-Amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-( ⁇ -hydroxylethyl)-aniline sulfate 4.5 g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 3.0 g Potassium hydroxide 1.2 g made up to 1 liter with addition of water, and adjusted to pH 10.00 with potassium hydroxide or 20 % sulfuric acid.
- Bleach-fixing tank solution Water 600 ml Ferric organic acid complex salt (shown in Table 3) 0.4 mole Thiosulfate 2.0 mole Sulfite 0.15 mole 1,3-Propanediaminetetraacetic acid 2 g adjusted to pH 7.0 with aqueous ammonia or acetic acid, and made up to 1 liter in total.
- ammonium salts and potassium salts of the above additives were used suitably for controlling the ratio (mole %) of ammonium ion in the bleach-fixing solution.
- each concentration of the respective additives was increased by 1.07 times, and each pH was made 6.0.
- Stabilizing solution (tank solution and replenishing solution)
- (I-4) ⁇ Fe represents a ferric complex salt of Exemplary compound (I-4), and "(I-5) ⁇ Fe” a ferric complex salt of Exemplary compound (I-5).
- ammonium salts and potassium salts of the above additives were used suitably for controlling the ratio (mole %) of ammonium ion in the bleaching solution.
- magenta transmission density (green light density) at an unexposed portion of the film sample was measured, and at the same time, the residual silver quantity at an exposed portion was measured by a fluorescent X ray method.
- ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid EDTA
- diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid DTPA
- N-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid HEDTA
- biodegradabilities were determined according to the 301C modified MITI Test (I) of OECD Chemical Product Test Guideline (adopted on May 12, 1981).
- the biodegradability of the ferric complex salt of the chelating agent of the present invention was extremely good while the ferric complex salts of EDTA, DTPA and HEDTA were not hardly degraded, and therefore the chelating agent of the present invention is extremely preferred from the standpoint of protection of environments of the earth.
- Example 5 Experiments were carried out in the same manner as in Example 3 except for adding nitrate (sodium nitrate) to the bleaching solutions used in Experiments No. 3 to No. 29 in Example 3 as shown in Table 5. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Table 5 Experiment No. Amount of sodium nitrate added (g/l) Residual silver quantity (mg/100 cm2) Magenta transmission density at unexposed portion 5-1 0 0.3 0.56 5-2 5 0.2 0.56 5-3 10 0.2 0.55 5-4 20 0.1 0.55 5-5 40 0 0.55 5-6 100 0.2 0.55
- a processing solution having bleachability for a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material which does not cause bleaching fog, enables rapid processing, has excellent biodegradability and environmental suitability, enables stable processing without causing sulfurization, and prevents yellow stain at an edge portion of a light-sensitive material.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18716491 | 1991-07-26 | ||
JP187164/91 | 1991-07-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0534086A1 true EP0534086A1 (fr) | 1993-03-31 |
EP0534086B1 EP0534086B1 (fr) | 1998-03-25 |
Family
ID=16201242
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19920112723 Expired - Lifetime EP0534086B1 (fr) | 1991-07-26 | 1992-07-24 | Solution de blanchiment pour procédé photographique en couleurs |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0534086B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69224867T2 (fr) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5316898A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1994-05-31 | Konica Corporation | Solid bleacher for silver halide color photographic light sensitive material and the processing method thereof |
EP0652476A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-10 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Agent de blanchiment |
US5521056A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-05-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic peracid bleaching composition and processing method using ternary iron carboxylate complexes as catalysts in peracid bleaching solutions |
EP0743558A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Chélate métallique et composition et méthode de traitement photographique l'utilisant |
US5582958A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-12-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic bleaching composition and processing method using ternary iron carboxylate complexes as bleaching agents |
GB2305510A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-04-09 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic bleach composition |
US5670305A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1997-09-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic processing solution containing ternary ferric-complex salts |
US5693456A (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-12-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic bleaching compositions and method of photographic processing using mixture of ferric complexes |
US6520694B1 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-02-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | System and method for processing photographic film images |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0199604A2 (fr) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-10-29 | Konica Corporation | Procédé de traitement d'un matériau photographique couleur à l'halogénure d'argent sensible à la lumière |
EP0270217A2 (fr) * | 1986-10-08 | 1988-06-08 | Konica Corporation | Solution de blanchiment-fixage ayant un bon rendement de traitement et méthode de traitement d'un matériau sensible à la lumière l'utilisant |
EP0329088A2 (fr) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-23 | Konica Corporation | Procédé de traitement et solution de blanchiment pour des matériaux photographiques couleur à l'halogénure d'argent sensible à la lumière |
DE3919551A1 (de) * | 1989-06-15 | 1990-12-20 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Bleichbad |
EP0430000A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-05 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Bain de blanchissement |
EP0468325A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-01-29 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Bain de blanchissement |
-
1992
- 1992-07-24 DE DE1992624867 patent/DE69224867T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-24 EP EP19920112723 patent/EP0534086B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0199604A2 (fr) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-10-29 | Konica Corporation | Procédé de traitement d'un matériau photographique couleur à l'halogénure d'argent sensible à la lumière |
EP0270217A2 (fr) * | 1986-10-08 | 1988-06-08 | Konica Corporation | Solution de blanchiment-fixage ayant un bon rendement de traitement et méthode de traitement d'un matériau sensible à la lumière l'utilisant |
EP0329088A2 (fr) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-23 | Konica Corporation | Procédé de traitement et solution de blanchiment pour des matériaux photographiques couleur à l'halogénure d'argent sensible à la lumière |
DE3919551A1 (de) * | 1989-06-15 | 1990-12-20 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Bleichbad |
EP0430000A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-05 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Bain de blanchissement |
EP0468325A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-01-29 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Bain de blanchissement |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 014, no. 317 (P-1073)(4260) 9 July 1990 & JP-A-02 103 040 ( KONICA CORPORATION ) 16 April 1990 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 35 (P-1304)28 January 1992 & JP-A-03 243 948 ( KONICA CORPORATION ) 30 October 1991 * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5316898A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1994-05-31 | Konica Corporation | Solid bleacher for silver halide color photographic light sensitive material and the processing method thereof |
US5670305A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1997-09-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic processing solution containing ternary ferric-complex salts |
EP0652476A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-10 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Agent de blanchiment |
US5565138A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1996-10-15 | Agfa Ag | Bleach |
US5521056A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-05-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic peracid bleaching composition and processing method using ternary iron carboxylate complexes as catalysts in peracid bleaching solutions |
US5582958A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-12-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic bleaching composition and processing method using ternary iron carboxylate complexes as bleaching agents |
EP0743558A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Chélate métallique et composition et méthode de traitement photographique l'utilisant |
GB2305510A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-04-09 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic bleach composition |
GB2305510B (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1999-06-02 | Eastman Kodak Co | Improved photographic bleaching compositions and method of photographic processing using mixture of ferric complexes |
US5693456A (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-12-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic bleaching compositions and method of photographic processing using mixture of ferric complexes |
US6520694B1 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-02-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | System and method for processing photographic film images |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69224867D1 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
EP0534086B1 (fr) | 1998-03-25 |
DE69224867T2 (de) | 1998-09-17 |
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