EP0534026A1 - Behandlungsverfahren von tierischen Fasern - Google Patents
Behandlungsverfahren von tierischen Fasern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0534026A1 EP0534026A1 EP91311366A EP91311366A EP0534026A1 EP 0534026 A1 EP0534026 A1 EP 0534026A1 EP 91311366 A EP91311366 A EP 91311366A EP 91311366 A EP91311366 A EP 91311366A EP 0534026 A1 EP0534026 A1 EP 0534026A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bowl
- solvent
- wool
- endless belt
- fibre
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 237
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000106 sweat gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B9/00—Solvent-treatment of textile materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/04—Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/04—Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
- D01B3/10—Details of machines or apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/02—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fibres, slivers or rovings
Definitions
- This invention relates to animal fibre, particularly wool, processing, and more particularly to apparatus and a process using that apparatus whose purpose is to produce a fine wool product of greater fibre strength and length than is available by use of conventional wool water based cleaning and scouring processes, the process being environmentally advantageous.
- Australian patent No. 615559 discloses a water free organic solvent related process for treatment of raw wool which results in an improved fine wool product.
- the said patent discloses, with particular reference to Fig. 3 thereof, an apparatus in which the process disclosed in that patent is carried out.
- this apparatus includes a conveyor having a pair of head rollers and a pair of tall rollers. Fleeces in the form of greasy wool are placed tip down in baskets carried by the conveyor. These baskets are serially conveyed to a tip pre-treatment zone in a scouring tank. The tips only of the fleeces are subjected to gentle cleaning action in the pre-treatment zone. The remainder of the fleece (apart from the tip portion) does not contact the organic solvent scouring medium in the tank pre-treatment zone.
- the fleeces After passing through the tip pre-treatment zone of the scouring tank, the fleeces are removed from the solvent solution to allow solvent attached to the fleece tips to drain back into the first tank portion which is separated from the second tank portion by a baffle plate.
- the fleece is thereafter fully immersed in the second tank portion for a preferred period of 6-10 minutes. After this immersion the treated fleece is removed from the scouring tank, may then be rinsed by a fresh solvent and is unloaded into a centrifuge for drying purposes.
- the said system may be further improved upon.
- the system requires extraction from a wool bale of a quantity of wool sufficient to occupy a basket which carries the wool to the pre-treatment zone. It also requires that this wool be presented in in tip-down configuration. This is a time consuming, labour intensive and costly exercise.
- This invention in one broad form provides apparatus for processing animal fibre, particularly raw wool, said apparatus comprising a solvent bowl; means for admitting said fibre to said solvent bowl, an endless belt in said solvent bowl adapted to transport fibre through said bowl, one or more solvent shower devices disposed in said bowl adapted to spray solvent under pressure to cleanse said fibre as said fibre traverses said bowl on said endless belt, and a weir adapted to receive at least substantially pure solvent and cascade said solvent into said bowl on an elevated portion of said endless belt out of contact with solvent in said bowl.
- the above embodiment of this invention utilizes a single bowl and is appropriate where wool to be processed is not particularly greasy as is the case, for example, with greasy merino wool.
- wool to be processed is not particularly greasy as is the case, for example, with greasy merino wool.
- this invention in a further broad form provides apparatus for processing raw (greasy) wool, said apparatus comprising: a first solvent bowl having an entry end and an exit end; means to convey raw wool into the entry end of said bowl; a first endless belt in said first bowl adapted to transport wool through said first bowl; one or more first bowl solvent shower devices adapted to spray solvent under pressure to cleanse said wool as said wool is carried by said first bowl endless belt; a second bowl having an entry end and an exit end with a second endless belt adapted to convey wool through said second bowl; one or more second bowl solvent shower devices adapted to spray solvent under pressure to further cleanse said wool as it traverses said second bowl; first weir means adapted to receive solvent from said second bowl and cascade said second bowl solvent over wool on an elevated portion of said first endless belt out of contact with solvent in said first bowl; second weir means adapted to receive pure solvent and cascade said pure solvent over wool disposed on an elevated portion of said second endless belt out of contact with solvent in said second bowl; said first endless belt being adapted to convey said wool to the exit
- wool entering said first bowl through said rollers is comparatively dry and it is preferred that a first immersion spray of solvent be addressed to the incoming wool to wet the wool sufficiently to allow the wool to sink through the first bowl solvent bath to ride on the first endless belt.
- Spraying from the first bowl solvent shower device(s) is effected when the wool is immersed in solvent bath in the first bowl.
- Immersion of the wool in the first bowl for a period of 1-2 minutes before showering has the effect of loosening grease and dirt to a sufficient degree to allow spraying and eventual cascading from said first bowl weir to remove up to 95% of the dirt loading of the raw wool and up to 80% of the grease.
- the second bowl will remove most If not all of the remaining dirt and almost all the remaining grease.
- first and second bowls In total, it is desirable to limit immersion of the wool in the first and second bowls (in total) to no more than 15 minutes and preferably no more than 10 minutes.
- heat may be applied to the solvent in the first bowl (or this may arise from the solvent pumping process) so that solvent temperature in the first bowl is approximately 40°C.
- ultrasonic energy may be introduced to the first bowl solvent at a power level of approximately 25 KHz.
- First bowl immersion time approximates 4-5 minutes and second bowl immersion time 2-3 minutes in the most preferred form of the process of this invention.
- a still system is provided for solvent utilized in the process of this invention with a view to preserving such solvent and to clean recovered solvent for re-use in the process.
- a clean solvent tank (reservoir) is provided with a sufficient supply of solvent to operate the system. Solvent from the reservoir is first piped into the weir device of the second bowl, and thence cascades into the second bowl as immersion solvent for the wool traversing this bowl. Solvent from the second bowl, obviously containing a quantity of grease and dirt is then piped to the weir device into the first bowl, displacing dirty solvent in wool on the elevated endless belt exit portion of the first bowl as it cascades into the first bowl.
- Solvent from the first bowl is piped to the front or wool loading end of the apparatus to produce initial solvent flow (co-flow) to conduct wool along the first endless belt at a desired rate which is substantially identical to the rate of belt travel. Further solvent from the first bowl is piped to provide the wetting (or dunking) for the wool as it enters the apparatus to ensure the wool will ride on the first endless belt rather than floating on the solvent surface.
- second bowl solvent is piped to the second bowl shower device.
- a further proportion of second bowl solvent is used as co-flow for the second bowl.
- first bowl solvent is piped to the first bowl shower arrangement (spray manifolds).
- Used solvent from the first bowl is conducted away to a distillation system (stills) at the same rate as clean solvent is introduced to the second bowl weir.
- a series of filters adapted to extract foreign matter other than grease from the used solvent. This foreign matter is conducted to a collection chamber and is disposed of in powder form.
- the used solvent is admitted to the first still where it is boiled under partial vacuum. Vapour is conducted from this first still in condensed form which is then sufficiently pure for readmission to the system over the cascade into the second bowl.
- the remaining stills also produce clean solvent and are effective to concentrate the grease which may be collected as wool grease and used as a source of lanolin and other products.
- Vegetable matter such as burrs and grass seeds remaining in solvent laden wool leaving the second bowl and admitted to a centrifuge to recover 98-99% of the solvent, may be carded out by conventional carding systems.
- solvents are examples of those which might be used: Solvent Boiling Point Specific Gravity 1,1,1 trichloroethane 74°C 1.34 trichloroethylene 87°C 1.49 methylene chloride 39°C 1.36 perchloroethylene 121°C 1.63
- First bowl immersion depth approximately equal to the total length of the greasy wool staple which for pure merino wool is in the range 75-150 mm; belt speed 2-4 m/min; a sensor system adapted to maintain solvent bath level in first and second bowls substantially at the chosen immersion depth; belt loading density 2-3 kg/m2; co-flow at a rate to move the wool at the same rate of movement as the belt; pressure up to 100 p.s.i. and flow from shower(s) in first bowl 50-100,000 l/hr, i.e.
- belts in first and second bowls are mesh type with clear opening of 2 mm to 4 mm square to allow solvent to pass through the belts; (for optimum results the disturbance in the solvent bath occasioned by the solvent shower and reflection of solvent from the belt should be such as to ensure maximum removal of dirt and grease from the wool without tangling the same.
- apparatus generally depicted at 1 includes entry rollers 2 through which wool conveyed to the apparatus of this embodiment of the invention, for example by an endless belt conveyor, is admitted to first bowl 3.
- the level of solvent 13 in first bowl 3 and second bowl 4 is depicted by broken line.
- Bowls 3 and 4 are divided by partition 21.
- Some of the solvent 13 in bowl 3 is utilized as a wetting or dunking liquid, being piped to outlet 11 once it is readmitted to bowl 3 to wet incoming wool shortly after that wool traverses rollers 2.
- Incoming wool so wetted falls to the surface of endless belt 5 in first bowl 3 and is carried along belt 5 at a predetermined rate, some of the solvent 13 in bowl 3 being conducted to outlet 14 once it is forced to flow into the region of endless belt 5 where wool admitted to bowl 3 falls onto that belt, this co-flow of solvent through outlet 14 being conducted to ensure that wool is conducted along belt 5 at the rate of travel of the belt.
- a further portion of solvent 13 in bowl 3 is conducted through a filter (not shown) to shower device 7 whence it is forced vertically downwards to mix with solvent 13 to remove grease and foreign materials from the wool being transported along endless belt 5. Endless belt 5, and wool transported thereon, rises above the surface of solvent 13 between belt rollers 16 and 17 and in this region is washed by solvent 13 conducted from second bowl 4 over weir 8 to further remove grease and foreign matter in this wool.
- Wool so washed is conducted over endless belt 5 as it traverses roller 17 and then falls onto endless belt 6 in second bowl 4.
- Some of the solvent 13 in second bowl 4 is used as co-flow liquid through ejector 15.
- a further portion of solvent 13 is conducted via a filter (not shown) to shower device 9 whence it is transmitted under pressure vertically downwards to mix with solvent 13 in the region of endless belt 6 to further remove grease and foreign matter from wool carried by endless belt 6.
- a portion of endless belt 6 rises above the level of solvent 13 in bowl 4 between rollers 18 and 19 and wool carried on this portion of belt 6, above the general level of solvent 13 in bowl 4, is washed by pure solvent admitted to bowl 4 through weir 10.
- Fig. 2 pure solvent is pumped from the solvent reservoir to bowl 4 entering bowl 4 over weir 10 (Fig. 1) as a final wool rinse before wool is admitted to the cartridge.
- some of the solvent in bowl 4 is passed through a filter and readmitted to bowl 4 through shower 9.
- Solvent used in bowl 4 is transferred to bowl 3 via weir 8.
- Some of the solvent in bowl 3 is again filtered to be readmitted to bowl 3 through shower 7.
- Used solvent is conducted from bowl 3 through a series of filters. From these filters foreign material is conducted via a dirt drier to a foreign material collection chamber where it is collected in powder form. Further dirt from the shower filters is also transferred to this series of filters.
- Solvent and grease is conducted from these filters to a series of stills whence the grease is extracted and is collected in one or more collection tanks.
- solvent is boiled off from the solvent and grease mixture and such vaporized solvent is condensed and returned to the solvent reservoir.
- Solvent from the dirt drier is also transferred to the solvent reservoir. Vapours from bowls 3 and 4 is conducted to a refrigerated condenser and the pressure in bowls 3 and 4 is maintained at slightly less than normal air temperature in order to create a force to conduct those vapours to the condenser. Vapours from the centrifuge and dirt drier are also conducted to the condenser whence solvent is returned to the pure solvent reservoir for recirculation in the system.
- vapour recovery unit is utilized to which vapours in the system are drawn under negative pressure. These vapours are condensed and transferred to the clean solvent reservoir for re-use in the system.
- a final vapour trap is used in the form of a carbon-activated adsorption unit to ensure vapour emissions are compatible with the most stringent environmental guidelines.
- the 5000 litres per hour solvent flow from the scour apparatus enters a primary still which operates below atmospheric pressure.
- a constant bleed of approximately 330 kg/hour is taken from a boiling bath via the primary still grease extraction pump and sent to the secondary still.
- the recondensed clean solvent liquid is then pumped via the primary still solvent extraction pump to the clean solvent tank.
- the liquid from the primary still is concentrated up to 80% grease concentration.
- a flow of 120 kg/hour is removed from the boiling bath via the secondary still grease extraction pump and sent to the tertiary still.
- the recondensed clean solvent liquid is pumped via the secondary still solvent extraction pump to the clean solvent tank.
- the bath is heated electrically, and the solvent vapour is removed from the still by an injector pump immersed in a bath of cold solvent at atmospheric pressure.
- the bath is cooled by refrigeration and condenses the solvent vapour within the bath. This causes the bath level to rise, with the solvent overflow going to the clean solvent tank. Hence no tertiary solvent liquid extraction pump is required.
- a constant 5000 l/hr of solvent is pumped back to the second bowl 4 by the clean solvent pump.
- the level in the clean solvent tank is controlled by a level controller. If the tank level falls, due to flowback from the scourer being less than the flow pumped to the scourer (resulting from solvent losses) the solvent makeup pump will pump additional solvent from the solvent dump tank into the primary still.
- the wool grease is progressively concentrated in the residues from the stills, to over 95% grease concentration in the discharge from the final still.
- Vapour control is an important preferred feature of the system the subject of this invention. All solvent-containing items, such as the scour apparatus (3, 4) filters, tanks, centrifuges, etc are maintained under a slight negative pressure. This will cause a small air inflow at any leaks, rather than an outflow of air/solvent vapour, preventing unintentional solvent vapour loss.
- a small fan is connected on its suction side to all solvent-containing items. The solvent-laiden air discharged from the fan will be taken to a vapour recovery system, using a combination of refrigerated and carbon absorption vapour recovery. A refrigerated system to cool the solvent-laden vapour to approximately -30°C may be provided.
- the solvent vapour would, after cooling, be reheated to ambient temperature. During the cooling phase, solvent vapour will be condensed, leaving only approximately 4% vapour in the air. This stream will then be passed into a relatively small and comparatively inexpensive carbon absorption system, capturing approximately 98% of the remaining solvent vapour and thus cutting solvent vapour emmission losses to the order of 17 kg/day. Discharge from the vapour recovery system is taken outside the building in which the system is housed and discharged via an exhaust stack.
- the entire system is environmentally acceptable in that little or no solvent escapes the system, all foreign material is removed from the wool and collected, particulate matter as dirt which might be useful as a fertilizer, the grease for further processing as described above, vegetable matter in subsequent conventional processes.
- the products of the system are thus clean untangled high quality wool, powdered dirt and a higher recovery wool grease than results from conventional water scour processes.
- Water scour grease dirt and protein waste products are usually licensed for admission as pollutants to e.g. river systems. The current system will obviate this undesirable situation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPK852691 | 1991-09-23 | ||
| AU8526/91 | 1991-09-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0534026A1 true EP0534026A1 (de) | 1993-03-31 |
| EP0534026B1 EP0534026B1 (de) | 1996-07-10 |
Family
ID=3775711
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91311366A Expired - Lifetime EP0534026B1 (de) | 1991-09-23 | 1991-12-06 | Behandlungsverfahren von tierischen Fasern |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0534026B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0657512A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100187315B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1040238C (de) |
| AR (1) | AR247429A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE140273T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU639160B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9200218A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69120815T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0534026T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2089155T3 (de) |
| GR (1) | GR3021241T3 (de) |
| LT (1) | LT3476B (de) |
| LV (1) | LV10511B (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ240876A (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2040602C1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW228553B (de) |
| UA (1) | UA26182C2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA919722B (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2744140A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-01 | Ecco Gleittechnik Gmbh | Procede et dispositif pour la production ou le traitement de fibres et de produits a base de fibres |
| EP0891432A4 (de) * | 1996-03-14 | 1999-08-04 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Nachwaschen von teilweise behandelter wolle |
| RU2228975C1 (ru) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-05-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Ставропольский научно-исследовательский институт животноводства и кормопроизводства | Способ промывки шерсти |
| CN104328508A (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-04 | 张家港市中孚达纺织科技有限公司 | 一种海马毛的处理工艺 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996017115A1 (en) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-06 | Wool Research Organisation Of New Zealand (Inc.) | Scouring system for wool |
| RU2125128C1 (ru) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-01-20 | Научно-исследовательский институт заготовок и первичной обработки шерсти | Шерстомойный агрегат |
| CN1075129C (zh) * | 1998-11-13 | 2001-11-21 | 杨之振 | 一种从绒毛中去除粗毛的方法 |
| EP2366826B1 (de) * | 2010-03-18 | 2013-07-03 | Recuperación de Materiales Textiles, S.A. | Verfahren und Installation zur kontinuierlichen Behandlung von festen Fasermaterialien in großen Mengen |
| CN102995165B (zh) * | 2012-12-07 | 2015-01-07 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | 一种水中皮质物料解纤机 |
| CN104674398B (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江高和羊毛科技有限公司 | 一种毛纺助剂加料装置 |
| CN104963004B (zh) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-07-21 | 安溪县桃舟乡同盛茶叶专业合作社 | 一种真丝浸泡清洗池 |
| CN109330176B (zh) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-05-29 | 安徽省潜山县潜源鬃刷有限公司 | 一种鬃毛刷加工用鬃毛洗涤装置 |
| CN110153397B (zh) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-05-11 | 深圳市周大福珠宝制造有限公司 | 一种脱芯装置及方法 |
| CN111590645B (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-08-03 | 河南中羊牧业有限公司 | 一种用于羊养殖的多功能辅助剃毛设备 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1233584A (fr) * | 1959-04-21 | 1960-10-12 | Separator Ab | Méthode et appareil pour le mouillage continu de matières fibreuses avec un liquide de lavage |
| US2975625A (en) * | 1955-04-05 | 1961-03-21 | Stiftelsen Svensk Textilforskn | Apparatus for washing wool |
| US3393537A (en) * | 1965-12-06 | 1968-07-23 | Unisearch Ltd | Apparatus for the treatment of fibre assemblies with fluids |
| US3693382A (en) * | 1970-03-04 | 1972-09-26 | Frederick W Grantham | Continuous washing apparatus |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5149372Y1 (de) * | 1970-08-10 | 1976-11-29 | ||
| JPS5844761B2 (ja) * | 1980-05-09 | 1983-10-05 | 旭化成株式会社 | 洗浄された獣毛材料を用いて獣毛トップを製造する方法 |
| JPH064953Y2 (ja) * | 1988-04-25 | 1994-02-09 | 株式会社千代田製作所 | 有機溶剤を用いる洗浄装置 |
| JP2682717B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-09 | 1997-11-26 | ウールテック リミテッド | 獣毛の溶剤処理法 |
| KR960015653B1 (ko) | 1988-06-09 | 1996-11-20 | 울 테크 리미티드 | 유기용매를 이용한 양모(羊毛)등 동물모(毛)의 정련방법 |
| JP2708844B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-30 | 1998-02-04 | 株式会社千代田製作所 | 洗浄方法と洗浄装置 |
| JPH0372984A (ja) * | 1989-04-11 | 1991-03-28 | Japan Fuirudo Kk | 洗浄機構の溶剤回収装置 |
-
1991
- 1991-12-05 AU AU88878/91A patent/AU639160B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-05 NZ NZ240876A patent/NZ240876A/xx unknown
- 1991-12-06 DK DK91311366.8T patent/DK0534026T3/da active
- 1991-12-06 DE DE69120815T patent/DE69120815T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-06 EP EP91311366A patent/EP0534026B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-06 ES ES91311366T patent/ES2089155T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-06 AT AT91311366T patent/ATE140273T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-10 ZA ZA919722A patent/ZA919722B/xx unknown
- 1991-12-20 AR AR91321487A patent/AR247429A1/es active
- 1991-12-24 KR KR1019910024211A patent/KR100187315B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-01-03 RU SU925010576A patent/RU2040602C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-11 CN CN92100153A patent/CN1040238C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-16 JP JP4024273A patent/JPH0657512A/ja active Pending
- 1992-01-23 BR BR929200218A patent/BR9200218A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-06 TW TW081102591A patent/TW228553B/zh active
- 1992-12-29 LV LVP-92-553A patent/LV10511B/en unknown
-
1993
- 1993-03-24 UA UA93002819A patent/UA26182C2/uk unknown
- 1993-06-12 LT LTIP641A patent/LT3476B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-10-03 GR GR960402590T patent/GR3021241T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2975625A (en) * | 1955-04-05 | 1961-03-21 | Stiftelsen Svensk Textilforskn | Apparatus for washing wool |
| FR1233584A (fr) * | 1959-04-21 | 1960-10-12 | Separator Ab | Méthode et appareil pour le mouillage continu de matières fibreuses avec un liquide de lavage |
| US3393537A (en) * | 1965-12-06 | 1968-07-23 | Unisearch Ltd | Apparatus for the treatment of fibre assemblies with fluids |
| US3693382A (en) * | 1970-03-04 | 1972-09-26 | Frederick W Grantham | Continuous washing apparatus |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2744140A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-01 | Ecco Gleittechnik Gmbh | Procede et dispositif pour la production ou le traitement de fibres et de produits a base de fibres |
| BE1011672A3 (nl) * | 1996-01-31 | 1999-12-07 | Ecco Gleittechnik Gmbh | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het winnen, respectievelijk behandelen van vezels en vezelproducten. |
| EP0891432A4 (de) * | 1996-03-14 | 1999-08-04 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Nachwaschen von teilweise behandelter wolle |
| RU2228975C1 (ru) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-05-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Ставропольский научно-исследовательский институт животноводства и кормопроизводства | Способ промывки шерсти |
| CN104328508A (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-04 | 张家港市中孚达纺织科技有限公司 | 一种海马毛的处理工艺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1071208A (zh) | 1993-04-21 |
| AR247429A1 (es) | 1994-12-29 |
| DE69120815D1 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
| JPH0657512A (ja) | 1994-03-01 |
| NZ240876A (en) | 1993-09-27 |
| AU639160B2 (en) | 1993-07-15 |
| TW228553B (de) | 1994-08-21 |
| CN1040238C (zh) | 1998-10-14 |
| LV10511B (en) | 1995-06-20 |
| DE69120815T2 (de) | 1996-11-07 |
| ES2089155T3 (es) | 1996-10-01 |
| ATE140273T1 (de) | 1996-07-15 |
| UA26182C2 (uk) | 1999-06-07 |
| KR930006188A (ko) | 1993-04-21 |
| EP0534026B1 (de) | 1996-07-10 |
| DK0534026T3 (da) | 1996-11-11 |
| BR9200218A (pt) | 1993-04-13 |
| ZA919722B (en) | 1992-11-25 |
| LV10511A (lv) | 1995-02-20 |
| LT3476B (en) | 1995-11-27 |
| KR100187315B1 (ko) | 1999-05-01 |
| LTIP641A (en) | 1995-02-27 |
| AU8887891A (en) | 1993-04-22 |
| RU2040602C1 (ru) | 1995-07-25 |
| GR3021241T3 (en) | 1997-01-31 |
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