EP0530651A1 - Emballage pour cigarettes ou similaire - Google Patents
Emballage pour cigarettes ou similaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0530651A1 EP0530651A1 EP92114488A EP92114488A EP0530651A1 EP 0530651 A1 EP0530651 A1 EP 0530651A1 EP 92114488 A EP92114488 A EP 92114488A EP 92114488 A EP92114488 A EP 92114488A EP 0530651 A1 EP0530651 A1 EP 0530651A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- collar
- packaging
- front wall
- lid
- hinged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
- B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
- B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
- B65D85/1018—Container formed by a flexible material, i.e. soft-packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
- B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
- B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
- B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
- B65D85/1045—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a packaging for cigarettes or the like, which are packaged in an inner wrapping made of tinfoil, paper or a film.
- the first-mentioned packaging is made from thin cardboard.
- a hinged lid is pivotally connected to a box part via an articulated connection.
- the cigarettes are usually surrounded by an inner wrapping made of tin foil or paper.
- This type of packaging also includes a collar that is inserted into the box part in the area of the front wall and narrow side walls and partially protrudes from the box part.
- the hinged box designed in this way is provided with an outer covering made of a film which is to be removed when put into use.
- the cigarette group is also packed in an inner wrapper.
- the actual packaging consists of a paper blank that is folded like a cup so that the cigarette group with the outer wrapping partially protrudes from the open cup.
- the hinged box is particularly valued for its advantageous handling.
- the packaging is dimensionally stable.
- the hinged lid makes it easier to remove the cigarettes.
- the cigarettes that have not yet been removed are particularly protected against mechanical and other influences when the packaging is closed.
- the hinged box is disadvantageous because of the considerable expenditure of material.
- the soft pack is less expensive to produce.
- the unsatisfactory dimensional stability is disadvantageous. It is also undesirable that the opened packaging cannot be closed again.
- the object of the invention is to propose a new type of packaging for cigarettes and similar products which, on the one hand, has good dimensional stability and provides adequate protection for the cigarettes, but on the other hand can be inexpensively manufactured with regard to the use of materials.
- the packaging according to the invention is characterized in that an upper part is designed as a hinged box with a hinged lid and a lower part as a soft pack, and in that the upper part and the lower part are connected to one another by gluing, sealing or the like.
- an upper part consists of thin cardboard.
- this upper part is designed like a hinged box, that is to say with a hinged hinged lid.
- the lower part consists of relatively thin packaging material, for example paper.
- the constructive training corresponds to that of a soft pack.
- the top and bottom are permanently connected.
- the packaging designed in this way has a favorable dimensional stability due to the relatively rigid upper part.
- the handling corresponds to that of a hinged box.
- the use of thin packaging material for the lower part ensures cost-effective production.
- the packaging according to the invention is preferably equipped with a collar.
- This can be attached to the packaging as a separate blank.
- the collar can be integrally connected to a blank for the upper part, in such a way that the collar is separated from the hinged lid or the hinged lid when opened from the collar.
- This arrangement and configuration of the collar is also advantageously suitable for the production of hinged boxes or hinge-lid packs, which consist of thin cardboard as a whole.
- the advantage is that the hinged box including the collar can be formed from a single, one-piece blank. The collar associated with the blank for the hinged box is in a position which, when the blank is folded to form the hinged box, automatically brings the collar into the correct position for the pack.
- Another proposal of the invention is that the lower part is at the same time the outer covering of the pack, which also completely surrounds the upper part and with its lower one free edge is connected.
- the packagings shown as exemplary embodiments are cuboid and serve to hold cigarettes 10.
- a cigarette group 11 is - like in conventional cigarette packs - surrounded by an inner wrapping 12 made of tinfoil, paper or a film.
- the cigarette group 11 with the inner wrapper 12 forms a cigarette block 13 as the content of the packaging.
- the inner wrapping 12 is provided in the upper region on the front with a tearable flap 14 in order to expose a portion of the cigarettes 10 for removal.
- the packaging consists of an upper part 15 and a lower part 16.
- the dimensions are chosen such that the lower part 16 is slightly larger or higher than the upper part 15.
- An all-round connecting strip 17 extends from the upper part 15 and lower part 16 slightly above an (imaginary) central transverse plane of the packaging.
- Upper part 15 and lower part 16 consist of different packaging materials and are designed differently.
- the upper part 15 is designed in the manner of a hinged box (hinge-lid pack).
- the lower part 16 corresponds to a partial area of a soft pack.
- the upper part 15 consists of (thin) cardboard.
- a hinged lid 18 is designed like a hinged box.
- a collar 19 consisting of a separate blank with collar front wall 20 and collar side walls 21 is provided. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 5, this is positioned correctly on the previously completed cigarette block 13 hung up (Fig. 3) and then packed with this.
- Upper part 15 and lower part 16 each consist of separate, one-piece blanks.
- the cut for the upper part 15 is shown in FIG. 4 and the cut for the lower part 16 in FIG. 5 in the expanded state.
- the upper part then consists of a rear wall 22 of low height.
- the remaining parts of the blank according to FIG. 4 form the hinged lid 18.
- a lid rear wall 24 is connected to the rear wall 22 via an articulated line 25.
- Lid side tabs 26 are arranged laterally on the lid rear wall.
- the side flaps 23 and the lid side flaps 26 are separated from one another by an oblique cut 27 which is customary in folding boxes.
- a lid top wall 28 adjoins the lid rear wall 24 and a lid front wall 29 adjoins this. In the area of the lid top wall 28 there are corner flaps 30 on the side. When the packaging is finished, they lie on the inside of the lid top wall 28. Trapezoidal outer lid side tabs 31 are connected to the lid front wall 29, which together with the lid side tabs 26 form side walls of the hinged lid 18. The lid side tabs 26 on the one hand and 31 on the other hand are connected to one another by adhesive bonding.
- the upper part 15 is formed in the present case without a front wall.
- the function of the front wall is performed by the collar 19 or the collar front wall 20.
- the collar side walls 21 are connected to the side tabs 23, so that the upper part 15 forms a unit with the collar 19.
- the collar 19 In the closed position of the pack, the collar 19 is usually enclosed by the hinged lid 18 in an (upper) partial area.
- the z. B. existing paper blank (Fig. 5) for the lower part 16 is rectangular.
- the blank forms a front wall 32, a rear wall 33 and an intermediate side wall 34.
- An opposite side wall is formed by a side tab 35 on the edge of the blank.
- the side tab 35 is bonded to a connecting strip 36 attached to the blank on the opposite side.
- a bottom wall is formed from bottom flaps 37, 38 folded like an envelope. These are glued together. This creates a cup-like lower part 16.
- Upper part 15 and lower part 16 are connected to one another in the region of the connecting strip 17 by gluing.
- An upper, free edge of the lower part 16 covers the lower, free edge of the upper part 15 or of the collar 19 (collar front wall 20) in the area of the connecting strip 17.
- the dimensions are such that a free, lower edge of the lid front wall 29 is opposite an upper, free edge of the front wall 32 of the lower part 16.
- the edges meet in the closed position.
- the embodiment of the packaging according to FIGS. 6 to 8 corresponds in principle to that of the exemplary embodiment described above.
- a special feature is that the collar 19 is integrally connected to the cardboard blank for the upper part 15 (Fig. 8).
- the upper part 15 and the collar 19 therefore form a common, one-piece blank.
- a folding flap adjoins a free, outer edge of the lid front wall 29, namely a lid inner flap 39. In the fully folded packaging, this is folded over against the inside of the lid front wall 29 and expediently connected to it by adhesive (FIG . 7).
- the blank for the collar 19 is connected to the inner lid flap 39 and can be easily removed.
- the connection here therefore only consists of residual connections 40, namely connecting webs made of the material of the blank, on the side edge regions of the inner lid flap 39 on the one hand and on the side edge regions of the collar front wall 20 on the other hand.
- a narrow, web-like residual connection 40 of the packaging material is formed on each side.
- the cut of the collar 19 is separated from the cut of the upper part 15 by a punch cut 41.
- a tongue-shaped folding tab 42 adjoins the side of the inner lid tab 39 facing the collar 19. In the case of the fully folded package, this lies against the inside of the top wall 28 or against the corner flaps 30 of the hinged lid 18.
- the contour of the folding tab 42 corresponds to a cutout 43 in the collar front wall 20 which is customary in the case of folding boxes.
- connection between the blank for the upper part 15 and the collar 19 initially remains.
- the packaging is put into use, namely when the hinged lid 18 is opened, the remaining connections 40 are severed.
- the package then corresponds to a conventional folding box in the upper area.
- the packaging according to FIGS. 9 and 10 also corresponds to the construction principle described.
- the upper part 15 can be designed in the manner described in connection with FIGS. 1 to 5 or in accordance with FIGS. 6 to 8.
- the special feature of the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 9 and 10 is that the lower part 16 of the packaging consists of thin, flexible packaging material envelops the entire packaging.
- the cut for the lower part 16 is Extends beyond the connecting strip 17 upwards and completely covers the outside of the upper part 15, including the hinged cover 18.
- the lower part 16 and a cap 44 adjoining it in the region of the upper part 15 be made from a film, for example from a plastic film. This forms the lower part 16 in the lower part of the pack and an aroma-preserving covering in the area of the upper part 15.
- the entire packaging is wrapped in a continuous, one-piece outer cut.
- the upper part of the outer covering that is the cap 44, is separated from the lower part 16.
- a packaging then remains which corresponds to that according to FIGS. 1 to 5 or according to FIGS. 6 to 8.
- the remaining part of the outer casing, namely the lower part 16 is connected to the upper part 15 by gluing or sealing in the manner described along a connecting strip 17.
- a normal tear strip 45 or a tear thread is attached at the level of the connecting strip 17.
- the connecting strip 17 is arranged below the tear strip 45.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 The design of a hinged box according to FIGS. 6 to 8 can also be used with particular advantage in the case of a hinged box made entirely of cardboard.
- Fig. 11 shows a one-piece blank 46 made of thin cardboard. This is - except for the design of the hinged lid 18 and the collar 19 - formed in a conventional manner, namely with areas for a box part 47 on the one hand and the hinged lid 18 on the other.
- the box part 47 includes a front wall 48 and a bottom wall 49. Together with the side tabs 23, further side tabs 50 form side walls of the box part 47.
- the blank parts forming the hinged cover 18 are designed as in the example in FIG. 8.
- the upper area, namely the lid is designed as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
- the collar 19 sits with the collar front wall 20 and the collar side walls 21 partially in the box part 47, so it lies against the inside of the front wall 48 and the side tabs 23.
- Such a blank 46 is inexpensive to manufacture. At the same time, the manufacture of the pack is easy to do by machine.
- the collar 19 automatically reaches the position appropriate for the pack.
- the additional folding tab 42 on the inside of the lid top wall 28 results in an increased rigidity in the area of the hinged lid 18.
- the collar 19 is connected to the inside of the box part 47 in the usual way by gluing marks.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94110632A EP0628497B1 (fr) | 1991-09-06 | 1992-08-26 | Emballage pour cigarettes ou similaire |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4129609A DE4129609A1 (de) | 1991-09-06 | 1991-09-06 | Verpackung fuer zigaretten oder dergleichen |
DE4129609 | 1991-09-06 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94110632.0 Division-Into | 1994-07-08 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0530651A1 true EP0530651A1 (fr) | 1993-03-10 |
EP0530651B1 EP0530651B1 (fr) | 1995-05-03 |
EP0530651B2 EP0530651B2 (fr) | 1997-08-13 |
Family
ID=6439976
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92114488A Expired - Lifetime EP0530651B2 (fr) | 1991-09-06 | 1992-08-26 | Emballage pour cigarettes ou similaire |
EP94110632A Expired - Lifetime EP0628497B1 (fr) | 1991-09-06 | 1992-08-26 | Emballage pour cigarettes ou similaire |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94110632A Expired - Lifetime EP0628497B1 (fr) | 1991-09-06 | 1992-08-26 | Emballage pour cigarettes ou similaire |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5325963A (fr) |
EP (2) | EP0530651B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2898825B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9203468A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2076928C (fr) |
DE (3) | DE4129609A1 (fr) |
ES (2) | ES2072069T5 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0675056A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-04 | Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) | Boîte à couvercle rabattant pour des cigarettes ou similaire |
GB2291043A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-17 | Focke & Co | Hinge-lid pack for cigarettes or the like |
CN104828393A (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-12 | 江苏金恒新型包装材料有限公司 | 一种翻盖式密封烟盒 |
CN104828392A (zh) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-12 | 中烟机械技术中心有限责任公司 | 香烟包装盒 |
EP3098176A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-11-30 | JT International SA | Emballage pour articles à fumer |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0618151B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-30 | 1997-02-26 | Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) | Emballage pour objets tubulaires tels que cigarettes et flan pour réalisation |
DE29809572U1 (de) * | 1998-05-28 | 1998-07-30 | Papierfabrik Salach GmbH, 73084 Salach | Zigarettenverpackung |
US20130248385A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Njoy, Inc. | Electronic cigarette container |
EP3271267B1 (fr) * | 2015-03-18 | 2019-05-08 | JT International SA | Emballage pour articles à fumer, coupe correspondante et method correspondante pour l'assemblage d'une telle emballage |
US10407208B2 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2019-09-10 | Altria Client Services Llc | Re-closeable tear open pack, a blank for forming the pack, and a method of making the pack |
USD801803S1 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-11-07 | Altria Client Services Llc | Re-closeable tear open pack |
WO2018092179A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Paquet et procédé de fabrication de paquet |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4165804A (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1979-08-28 | Minas Georgopoulos | Cigarette package closure and protector |
GB2101565A (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1983-01-19 | Focke & Co | Soft cigarette pack |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1167258B (de) * | 1960-01-29 | 1964-04-02 | Arenco Ab | Packung fuer Zigaretten oder aehnliche Gegenstaende |
US3090541A (en) * | 1960-04-09 | 1963-05-21 | Zd Y V I Plzen | Cigarette wrapper box |
GB942424A (en) * | 1960-11-21 | 1963-11-20 | Philip Morris Inc | Sealed package particularly for cigarettes |
GB961558A (en) * | 1961-05-23 | 1964-06-24 | Reckitt & Sons Ltd | An improved cardboard carton |
US3298590A (en) * | 1964-04-07 | 1967-01-17 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Cigarette box |
US3391780A (en) * | 1966-07-28 | 1968-07-09 | Philip Morris Inc | Hinged cover container |
FR1514042A (fr) * | 1966-07-28 | 1968-02-16 | Philip Morris Inc | Boîte notamment pour paquets de cigarettes |
DE1904793A1 (de) * | 1969-01-31 | 1970-08-13 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Zeilenablenk-Schaltungsanordnung |
JPS475271U (fr) * | 1971-02-05 | 1972-09-16 | ||
US4049117A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1977-09-20 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Package having a slide actuated closure member |
SE7502685L (sv) * | 1975-03-11 | 1976-09-13 | Akerlund & Rausing Ab | Forpackning |
CH579366A5 (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1976-09-15 | Wuersch Friedrich | Case for holding cigarette packet - made from two pieces of plastic with cover flap secured with press stud |
DE2551427C2 (de) * | 1975-11-15 | 1987-02-19 | Focke & Co (GmbH & Co), 2810 Verden | Schachtel mit Klappdeckel |
GB2024162B (en) * | 1978-01-20 | 1982-03-31 | Metal Box Co Ltd | Cartons |
FI65046C (fi) * | 1981-10-01 | 1984-03-12 | Tampella Oy Ab | Kragask |
DE3335967A1 (de) * | 1983-10-04 | 1985-04-18 | Rainer Fritz | Vorrichtung zum stuetzen und verschliessen einer deformierbaren, geoeffneten verpackung |
CA1250553A (fr) * | 1985-04-18 | 1989-02-28 | Rolph-Clark-Stone Packaging Division | Cartonnage a rabat de fermeture temoin d'effraction |
DE3839553A1 (de) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-05-31 | Focke & Co | Zigaretten-packung, insbesondere klappschachtel |
DK247689D0 (da) * | 1989-05-22 | 1989-05-22 | Schur Eng As | Salgs- og udleveringsaeske for pastiller og lignende varer |
US4923059A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1990-05-08 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Hinged top cigarette box |
-
1991
- 1991-09-06 DE DE4129609A patent/DE4129609A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-08-26 DE DE59202074T patent/DE59202074D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-26 EP EP92114488A patent/EP0530651B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-26 EP EP94110632A patent/EP0628497B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-26 DE DE59207970T patent/DE59207970D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-26 CA CA002076928A patent/CA2076928C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-26 ES ES92114488T patent/ES2072069T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-26 ES ES94110632T patent/ES2096977T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-04 BR BR929203468A patent/BR9203468A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-07 JP JP4238601A patent/JP2898825B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-08 US US07/941,799 patent/US5325963A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4165804A (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1979-08-28 | Minas Georgopoulos | Cigarette package closure and protector |
GB2101565A (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1983-01-19 | Focke & Co | Soft cigarette pack |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0675056A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-04 | Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) | Boîte à couvercle rabattant pour des cigarettes ou similaire |
US5553773A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1996-09-10 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) | Hinge-lid box for cigarettes or the like |
GB2291043A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-17 | Focke & Co | Hinge-lid pack for cigarettes or the like |
US5586648A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-12-24 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co.) | Hinge-lid cigarette pack made from a one-piece blank |
GB2291043B (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1997-08-20 | Focke & Co | Hinge-lid pack for cigarettes or the like |
CN104828392A (zh) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-12 | 中烟机械技术中心有限责任公司 | 香烟包装盒 |
CN104828393A (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-12 | 江苏金恒新型包装材料有限公司 | 一种翻盖式密封烟盒 |
EP3098176A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-11-30 | JT International SA | Emballage pour articles à fumer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0530651B1 (fr) | 1995-05-03 |
US5325963A (en) | 1994-07-05 |
JPH0664673A (ja) | 1994-03-08 |
DE59207970D1 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
DE4129609A1 (de) | 1993-03-11 |
EP0628497B1 (fr) | 1997-01-22 |
ES2072069T5 (es) | 1997-12-01 |
CA2076928C (fr) | 1999-01-26 |
EP0628497A1 (fr) | 1994-12-14 |
ES2096977T3 (es) | 1997-03-16 |
JP2898825B2 (ja) | 1999-06-02 |
ES2072069T3 (es) | 1995-07-01 |
DE59202074D1 (de) | 1995-06-08 |
EP0530651B2 (fr) | 1997-08-13 |
CA2076928A1 (fr) | 1993-03-07 |
BR9203468A (pt) | 1993-04-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT NL SE |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19930315 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19940620 |
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