EP0515845B1 - Verbindungsvorrichtung zur gegenseitigen Fixierung von Riegel und Pfosten von Kunststoff-Fenstern - Google Patents

Verbindungsvorrichtung zur gegenseitigen Fixierung von Riegel und Pfosten von Kunststoff-Fenstern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0515845B1
EP0515845B1 EP92107143A EP92107143A EP0515845B1 EP 0515845 B1 EP0515845 B1 EP 0515845B1 EP 92107143 A EP92107143 A EP 92107143A EP 92107143 A EP92107143 A EP 92107143A EP 0515845 B1 EP0515845 B1 EP 0515845B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
profile part
peg
connecting device
plastic hollow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92107143A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0515845A3 (en
EP0515845A2 (de
Inventor
Alex Sieber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SFS Industrie Holding AG
Original Assignee
SFS Industrie Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SFS Industrie Holding AG filed Critical SFS Industrie Holding AG
Publication of EP0515845A2 publication Critical patent/EP0515845A2/de
Publication of EP0515845A3 publication Critical patent/EP0515845A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0515845B1 publication Critical patent/EP0515845B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9642—Butt type joints with at least one frame member cut off square; T-shape joints

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connecting device for the mutual fixing of transoms and posts of plastic windows, which are formed from plastic hollow profile parts, each with inserted metal profile part.
  • a similar connection device is provided in a T-connection of transoms and posts in plastic windows known from DE-A-33 06 426.
  • the metal profile part and the plastic hollow profile part of the post are provided with a continuous transverse bore into which a bolt with a threaded bore perpendicular to the axis of the bolt is inserted.
  • a clamping screw can be screwed into this bolt, which is screwed from the outside through the bolt of the plastic window into the threaded hole of the bolt.
  • the bolt is provided with a screw slot so that the bolt rotates accordingly and so that the threaded hole in the bolt can be aligned with the axis of the clamping screw.
  • the bolt is secured in its position by a connecting screw which fulfills the function of a lock nut and which is screwed into the bolt from one side of the post through its plastic hollow profile part.
  • a head of the bolt on the one hand and the head of this connecting screw on the other are each on the outside of the plastic hollow profile part of the post, which often has a disadvantageous effect especially when installing hinges or other fittings in plastic windows. There are then no flat stop surfaces for such fitting parts in this area.
  • it is a multi-part bolt, which is also unsuitable for mass production for manufacturing reasons, in particular because two internal threads are in the bolt are provided and because a corresponding connecting screw must also be provided as a kind of lock nut in order to be able to secure the bolt in its position.
  • the known T-connection at one post end cannot be produced independently of an identical T-connection at the other post end.
  • the metal profile part extends essentially continuously over the length of the post and receives the bolt of another connecting element at its other end. If the T-connection at one post end with a certain clamping force has been made by tightening the clamping screw, this clamping force is partially canceled when the T-connection is made at the opposite post end, because the bolt also extends through the plastic hollow profile part and the metal profile part and the power flow goes from one clamping screw over the plastic hollow profile part and the metal profile part to the other clamping screw.
  • the known T-connection it is therefore not possible to fix the post individually at one end to a transom and independently of a further T-connection made on the same post. It is particularly disadvantageous that the known T-connection can only be made at one end between the mullion and transom if there is a corresponding T-connection or another counter-holder for the clamping force exerted at the other end.
  • the object of the invention is to design a connecting device of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that transoms and posts can be mutually fixed with an individual and independent of a further connecting device or the like acting on the same post.
  • the connecting device according to the invention has the advantage that the plastic hollow profile parts do not need to have a transverse bore for receiving the bolt, since this extends only through the metal profile part, which is inserted into the plastic profile part with the preassembled bolt. At most, the fastening device for the mutual transmission of force between the plastic hollow profile part and the metal profile part of the post still requires cross bores, but these are easier to manufacture, much smaller and therefore less noticeable than the large cross bore required for the bolt in the prior art.
  • the connection between the plastic hollow profile part and the metal profile part of the post takes place only via the fastening device, ie not via the bolt. Therefore, in the connecting device according to the invention, the force flow between the plastic hollow profile part and the metal profile part of the post is via the fastening device provided for their mutual fastening and for the transmission of force between them.
  • the clamping screw of the connecting element of the connecting device according to the invention provided at one end of the post, for the clamping force for mutually fixing the transom and post individually and independently of a further connecting device or the like acting on the same post To be able to adjust the counter-holding device.
  • the clamping force once set on one post end is essentially no longer changed by attaching a further connecting device on the other post end. Therefore, it is also possible to set different clamping forces with both connecting devices. This would not be possible if, as in the prior art, the bolt would extend through the plastic hollow profile part and the metal profile part, since then the tension force, i.e. the contact pressure between the post and the transom, would be the same at both post ends, i.e. could not be set differently because the power flow would only go through the bolt.
  • the tensioning or contact pressure can be adjusted differently at both post ends, since the transmission of the power flow from the tensioning screw to the Plastic hollow profile part of the post does not go over the bolt, but via the fastening device which is provided for the mutual transmission of force between the plastic hollow profile part and the metal profile part of the post.
  • the metal profile part is a short piece that only extends in the area of the connection between a transom and a post, then different clamping or contact forces on both post ends can be adjusted even better independently of one another, since only that in each Short metal profile piece provided post end area via the connecting screws for power transmission to the plastic hollow profile part, in order to be able to clamp the post with the transom at each post end.
  • This embodiment of the connecting device according to the invention results in the simplest way because the passage of the bolt through the plastic hollow profile part of the post, which is necessary in the prior art, with the associated disadvantages is avoided, and at the same time a fastening device, which would otherwise only have been used for the mutual fixation of the plastic hollow profile part and the metal profile part of the post, is used for the mutual transmission of force between these two profile parts of the post.
  • the fastening device consists of one or more screws, in particular self-tapping self-drilling screws, which extend parallel to the bolt through the plastic hollow profile part and the metal profile part.
  • These screws are used for the pre-assembly of the plastic hollow profile part and the metal profile part of the post for their mutual position fixing and from the time of screwing the clamping screw into the threaded hole of the bolt, from which their position fixing function becomes unnecessary when the metal profile part extends over the post length, for mutual force transmission between the plastic hollow profile part and Metal profile part of the post.
  • small screws are sufficient, the assembly of which requires considerably less effort than is the case in the prior art, where a transverse bore through the plastic hollow profile part and the metal profile part has to be made for receiving the bolt.
  • the fit between the transverse bore in the metal profile part of the post and the bolt is expediently chosen as a tight fit, so that the bolt maintains its once selected position with a threaded bore oriented in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the clamping screw to be screwed in.
  • This retention of the once selected orientation of the bolt can instead or additionally be secured in that in a further embodiment of the invention the bolt is provided with fine toothing at one end in order to secure the bolt until it is finally connected by the tensioning screw and secured against axial displacement hold.
  • the bolt can be inserted so far that it already engages with its other end in the through hole of the opposite wall of the metal hollow profile part.
  • a short impact movement on the bolt penetrates the fine toothing into the wall of the through hole and thus creates a secure connection between the bolt and the metal hollow profile part.
  • Such a configuration makes it even safer not to provide a head on the bolt.
  • This bolt can therefore be hidden even more securely in the case of plastic windows in the plastic hollow profile part of the post, and there are no parts of the bolt which obstruct the fitting of fittings on the outside of the plastic hollow profile part.
  • the production of the bolt used in the connecting device according to the invention is very simple and inexpensive, especially since the production can be carried out in a cold pressing process, the threaded bore and the fine toothing then being formed in further working processes, which e.g. can be done in a simple rolling process.
  • the bolt has on one end face parallel to the axis of the threaded bore in the bolt or rotated by 90 ° to the marking recesses and / or elevations. This makes it possible for the bolt to be precisely aligned before it is finally driven in, so that the threaded bore in the bolt is also arranged in exact alignment with the clamping screw to be inserted.
  • marking recesses are also part of the prior art mentioned at the outset, but with the known T-connection it is always possible to turn the bolt later. If, however, subsequent twisting is no longer possible due to the fine toothing engaging in the bore wall, the exact rotational position of the bolt is required before it is finally driven into the through bore of the metal profile part.
  • the bolt is designed on one end face with an internal or external attack for a turning tool.
  • the corresponding position of the bolt can thus be set in a simple manner, whereupon the bolt can then be brought into the final position by a short blow.
  • the bolt for centering is provided with a conical depression on at least one end face when the bolt is inserted into the metal profile part.
  • the bolt is provided with a head as a stop collar
  • the fine toothing is expediently formed in the region of the bolt directly adjoining the head.
  • a head is useful because the depth of impact of the bolt in the metal profile part can be limited.
  • the fine toothing, as mentioned above, nor the head would be required for fixing the bolt and for preventing it from rotating. Since a head with a relatively small axial thickness can be used, there is still the possibility, especially when using plastic windows, to accommodate the entire bolt inside the plastic hollow profile part, especially since the metal profile part used in plastic windows in the plastic hollow profile part is circumferentially closed to the inner walls of the plastic hollow profile part has a corresponding game.
  • FIGS. 5 to 8 show two different embodiments of a connecting device for mutually fixing a post 3 and a bolt 4 of a plastic window.
  • the post 3 and the bolt 4 can be aligned at an acute or right angle to each other. In the exemplary embodiments shown here, they are aligned at a right angle to one another.
  • the bolt 4 consists of a plastic hollow profile 6 with a metal profile part 8 inserted into it, which is also a hollow profile part in the exemplary embodiments shown.
  • the post 3 consists of a plastic hollow profile part 5, into which a metal profile part 7 is inserted, which is also a hollow profile part in the exemplary embodiments shown here.
  • the metal profile part 7 is part of the connecting device in both exemplary embodiments, since the power flow passes through this metal profile part, which is described in more detail below.
  • the two exemplary embodiments shown differ mainly in that the metal profile part in the first exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4 extends essentially continuously over the length of the post 3 to its other end, not shown, whereas the metal profile part 7 in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS 5 to 8 is a short piece that extends only in the area of the connection between the post 3 and the bar 4 shown in FIG. 5.
  • the two illustrated embodiments of the connecting device differ essentially only in that a bolt 1, which together with a clamping screw 2 forms a connecting element between the post 3 and the bolt 4, in one case with a head 18 and in the other case without one such head is provided, which is also explained in more detail below.
  • the following explanations therefore apply to both exemplary embodiments, unless stated otherwise.
  • screws 17 which are provided as fastening means for the mutual transmission of force between the plastic hollow profile part 5 and the metal profile part 7 of the post 3 and of which only one is shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, form part of the connecting device.
  • the screws 17 shown are self-tapping and self-drilling screws which, when screwed in, extend parallel to the bolt 1 through the plastic hollow profile part 5 and the metal profile part 7.
  • connection element which consists of the bolt 1 and the clamping screw 2, together with the metal profile part 7 and the screws 17 serves to fix the post 3 and the bolt 4, which are aligned at right angles to one another, when assembling plastic Windows.
  • the bolt 1 is inserted into a transverse bore in the metal profile part 7 and has a threaded bore 9 oriented transversely to its longitudinal axis.
  • the threaded shaft 10 of the clamping screw 2 is screwed into this threaded bore 9, the shaft 11 being equipped at the free end with a search tip 12 in order to make it easier to reach the threaded bore 9 when screwing in.
  • the clamping screw 2 is also equipped with a screw head 13 which expediently has a correspondingly large diameter.
  • the screw head 13 is equipped with a key attack 14, which is advantageously designed as an internal attack. But it would also be conceivable to carry out the key attack on the screw head 13 as an external attack.
  • a sealing washer can optionally be used below the screw head 13.
  • correspondingly large bores 15, 16 are provided in the upper sections of the profile parts 6 and 8 so that the screw head 13 can be passed through.
  • Through holes are provided in the lower, opposite sections of the profile parts 6 and 8, which are made slightly larger than the shank diameter of the clamping screw 2.
  • the large upper holes 15, 16 can be subsequently closed with a sealing cap.
  • the bolt 1 is provided with the head 18.
  • the cross bore provided for the bolt 1 in the metal profile part 7 corresponds in diameter to the outer diameter of the bolt 1 such that it receives the bolt with a tight fit.
  • the bolt 1 is inserted into the transverse bore so that its threaded bore 9 is correctly aligned with the clamping screw 2.
  • the diameter of the transverse bore could also be dimensioned somewhat larger, so that the bolt would still be rotatable therein, but finally it would still have to be secured in the transverse bore against twisting and axial displacement until the clamping screw is screwed into the threaded bore 9. This securing can be done by gluing, welding or a fine toothing 19 described in more detail below.
  • the fine toothing 19 is provided on the bolt 1 at the end adjacent to the head 18.
  • the fine toothing 19 is aligned axially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bolt 1. It is also possible, instead of the fine toothing 19, to provide elevations, grooves, webs or the like which are oriented axially parallel to the bolt axis or knurling.
  • the length of the fine toothing 19 seen in the axial direction of the bolt 1 is relatively short, especially since it only has to cover the area of the wall thickness of the metal profile part 7. It is therefore also possible to simply insert the bolt 1 into the transverse bore in the metal profile part 7, so that force-dependent insertion is only necessary as soon as the fine toothing 19 comes into engagement with the outside of the metal profile part 7.
  • the bolt can therefore first be inserted into the transverse bore in the two opposite walls of the metal profile part 7, so that the axial alignment of the bolt is guaranteed from the outset.
  • the bolt 1 is provided with a conical recess 22, by means of which the bolt 1 can be centered when it is inserted into the metal profile part 7. If the bolt 1 has no head, e.g. 5, 6 and 7, both ends of the same are expediently provided with a conical recess 22, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the fine toothing 19 engages in the wall of the hole adjacent to it in the metal profile part 7 and thus brings about a rotation-proof mounting.
  • there is also a captive lock since the bolt cannot move in the axial direction by itself.
  • the head 18 of the bolt 1 ensures that the bolt 1 is secured in position when it is driven in, so that it is prevented from being driven in too deeply.
  • the bolt 1 together with the head 18 has a length which corresponds essentially to the thickness D of the metal profile part 7 and does not exceed the inside width W of the plastic hollow profile part, so that it engages essentially only in the two opposite walls of the metal profile part 7 (cf. 1 and 5). This makes it possible to pre-assemble an assembly from the metal profile part 7 and one or two bolts 1 and then to insert this assembly into the plastic hollow profile 5 of the post 3.
  • the metal profile part 7 is then fixed in position in the plastic hollow profile part with the help of one or more screws 17. After preassembly, the entire bolt 1 lies within the plastic hollow profile part 5 of the post 3. Due to the assembly, some play is provided between the inside of the plastic hollow profile part 5 and the outside of the metal profile part 7.
  • the post 3 and the transom 4 can be mutually fixed by the connecting device by screwing the tightening screw 2 into the threaded bore 9 and tightening it.
  • the clamping force is transmitted from the clamping screw via the bolt, the metal profile part 7 and the screws 17 to the plastic hollow profile part 5.
  • the post can be mounted at the other end on a latch, not shown, regardless of whether the metal profile part 7 extends continuously substantially over the length of the post 3 or is only a short piece that only extends in the connection area, as shown in Fig. 5.
  • the head 18 has an internal engagement 20 for a corresponding turning tool, so that the position of the bolt 1 can be set up before the final impact.
  • 18 marking recesses 21 are provided on the end face of the head, which are aligned parallel to the axis of the threaded bore 9 or rotated by 90 ° to the latter. Instead of the marking recesses, marking surveys can of course also be provided. It would also be conceivable to provide corresponding marking notches or marking elevations on the outer circumference of the head 18.
  • a design variant of the connecting element would be to provide only a through hole instead of the threaded hole 9, in which case a self-tapping thread would then have to be provided on the clamping screw 2.
  • FIGS. 5 to 8 A further design variant of the connecting element is shown in the embodiment of the connecting device according to FIGS. 5 to 8.
  • the bolt 1 is designed without the head 18, since this only simplifies assembly when the bolt 1 is driven in.
  • a slot is provided as shown in Fig. 7, in which e.g. a screwdriver blade can be inserted.
  • Both of the illustrated embodiments of the connecting device concerned the fastening of transoms and posts of plastic windows.
  • the connecting device described here is general for the mutual fixing of hollow profile parts can be used wherever plastic hollow profile parts and metal profile parts are to be connected at an angle to each other.
  • the clamping screw 2 could also be made longer compared to the illustration in Fig. 1 or 5, in which case e.g. in the metal profile part 8 and possibly also in the plastic hollow profile part 6, instead of the large bores 15, 16, only through bores would be provided for the shaft 11 of the clamping screw 2.
  • the screw head would then lie on the outside of the metal profile part 8 or on the outside of the plastic hollow profile part 6.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
EP92107143A 1991-05-31 1992-04-27 Verbindungsvorrichtung zur gegenseitigen Fixierung von Riegel und Pfosten von Kunststoff-Fenstern Expired - Lifetime EP0515845B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4117860 1991-05-31
DE4117860 1991-05-31
DE4210641A DE4210641A1 (de) 1991-05-31 1992-03-31 Verbindungsvorrichtung zur gegenseitigen fixierung von riegel und pfosten von kunststoffenstern
DE4210641 1992-03-31

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0515845A2 EP0515845A2 (de) 1992-12-02
EP0515845A3 EP0515845A3 (en) 1993-03-31
EP0515845B1 true EP0515845B1 (de) 1995-09-06

Family

ID=25904122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92107143A Expired - Lifetime EP0515845B1 (de) 1991-05-31 1992-04-27 Verbindungsvorrichtung zur gegenseitigen Fixierung von Riegel und Pfosten von Kunststoff-Fenstern

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0515845B1 (enrdf_load_html_response)
AT (1) ATE127571T1 (enrdf_load_html_response)
DE (2) DE4210641A1 (enrdf_load_html_response)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021104379U1 (de) 2021-08-17 2022-11-18 Gutmann Bausysteme Gmbh Querbolzen, Anordnung sowie Hohlkammerprofilanordnung

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9308539U1 (de) * 1993-06-08 1994-10-27 Fachverband Glasdach- und Metallbau e.V., 50670 Köln Verblendung für einen Rahmen
DE9407428U1 (de) * 1994-05-04 1994-08-11 Horst Witte Entwicklungs- und Vertriebs-KG, 21369 Nahrendorf Rohrstrebe zum Aufbau von Vorrichtungen, Gestellen und anderen Fachwerken
DE19518610A1 (de) * 1995-05-23 1996-11-28 Ralf Niemeier Verbindungselement und Verfahren zum Verbinden von Pfosten und Riegeln in Fenstersystemen
DE29903081U1 (de) 1999-02-22 1999-05-20 Burg-Wächter KG Alfred Lüling, 58540 Meinerzhagen Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Elementen an einem Hohlprofil
DE10034914B4 (de) * 2000-07-18 2005-09-01 Unilux Ag Fenster- oder Türrahmen mit einer Vorrichtung zum Verbinden zweier Profilleisten
DE102012009619B4 (de) 2012-05-15 2019-09-19 Klaus Peter Abel Anordnung mit einer Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Bauteiles, insbesondere einer Absturzsicherung, an Hohlkammerprofilen von Fenster- oder Türrahmen
US10501988B2 (en) * 2017-02-02 2019-12-10 Hunter Douglas Inc. Power assist module for coverings for architectural structures

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1596788A (en) * 1978-05-03 1981-08-26 Monarch Aluminium Fixing means for hollow elongate members
DE3306426C2 (de) * 1983-02-24 1986-05-07 Bernd Hoff GmbH Kunstoff-Fensterwerk, 8743 Bischofsheim T-Verbindung von Riegel und Pfosten in Kunststoffenstern
DE3838482A1 (de) * 1988-11-12 1990-05-17 Schueco Int Gmbh & Co Verfahren zum herstellen einer verbindung zwischen einem sprossenprofil und einem rahmenprofil eines fensters oder einer tuer sowie verbinder zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202021104379U1 (de) 2021-08-17 2022-11-18 Gutmann Bausysteme Gmbh Querbolzen, Anordnung sowie Hohlkammerprofilanordnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59203527D1 (de) 1995-10-12
EP0515845A3 (en) 1993-03-31
DE4210641C2 (enrdf_load_html_response) 1993-05-06
EP0515845A2 (de) 1992-12-02
DE4210641A1 (de) 1992-12-03
ATE127571T1 (de) 1995-09-15

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