EP0509252B1 - Appareil pour le triage de matières en vrac à duretés différentes - Google Patents

Appareil pour le triage de matières en vrac à duretés différentes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0509252B1
EP0509252B1 EP92104497A EP92104497A EP0509252B1 EP 0509252 B1 EP0509252 B1 EP 0509252B1 EP 92104497 A EP92104497 A EP 92104497A EP 92104497 A EP92104497 A EP 92104497A EP 0509252 B1 EP0509252 B1 EP 0509252B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drum
bulk material
plate
feed plate
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92104497A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0509252A3 (en
EP0509252A2 (fr
Inventor
Hiep Dipl.-Ing. Phan Hung
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Noell Service und Maschinentechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Noell Service und Maschinentechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Noell Service und Maschinentechnik GmbH filed Critical Noell Service und Maschinentechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0509252A2 publication Critical patent/EP0509252A2/fr
Publication of EP0509252A3 publication Critical patent/EP0509252A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0509252B1 publication Critical patent/EP0509252B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/10—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects
    • B07B13/11—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14—Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for separating bulk material parts of different hardness, in particular waste parts, which consists of a drum rotating around a horizontal axis and a feed plate arranged above it, from which the bulk material in a loosened form at a distance from the vertical plane passing through the drum axis the upward-moving side of the drum arrives in such a way that soft parts of the bulk material are carried along by it from the drum to the downward-moving side of the drum and hard parts on the upward-moving side of the drum fall down, with a feed device for the bulk material is provided in such a way that the bulk material hits the feed plate at a speed which is dimensioned such that the harder parts reach the drum at a greater distance from the vertical plane passing through the drum axis than the softer part as a result of stronger rebound e.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device which brings about a much better separation of the different parts and, in particular, easily leads misguided soft parts onto the right path, for which purpose known devices require a complex series connection of several devices of the same type ( EP-B1 01 82 892).
  • an approximately radial to Drum-facing locking plate is arranged with a soft surface layer, which is provided to avoid rebounding of the soft parts.
  • the roughness is e.g. achieved in that the surface of the feed plate is provided with horizontally extending sawtooth-like ribs in cross section, so that there is a good grip with the impacting waste parts.
  • a similarly good effect is achieved if the feed plate is provided with a layer of coarse quartz sand, which can be done using a suitable adhesive.
  • the impact velocity suitable for the separation of the parts connected to one another can be achieved by appropriate choice of the drop height.
  • the feed plate can be adjusted in a known manner with regard to its inclination and its position relative to the vertical plane passing through the drum axis.
  • the locking plate provided according to the invention can also form the bottom of a box open towards the feed plate. Then garbage parts collect in it, which serve as a soft surface layer of the locking plate.
  • the locking plate can be adjusted in the circumferential and radial directions relative to the drum.
  • the separation effect can be influenced in a known manner by air currents.
  • this is preferably done in that an air flow is generated which comes from the inner edge of the locking plate or the locking box, i.e. through the gap between one of these parts and the drum shell, is directed obliquely against the feed plate.
  • the air flow keeps the softer and generally lighter parts of the waste near the feed plate more than the harder and heavier ones, so that they are also better carried upwards by the drum.
  • This effect can be further enhanced if, in the case of a cascade-shaped feed plate, the air flow is given the opportunity to pass between the partial surfaces of the feed plate on its rear side.
  • Adjustable baffles and regulating flaps can be provided to influence the direction or the strength of the air flow.
  • a drum 2 is rotatably mounted about a horizontal axis 3. It is driven in the direction of arrow 4. Its surface is slightly rough or matt, so that soft parts adhere better to it than hard parts.
  • a feed plate 5 is provided, which is directed obliquely downwards to a point on the drum circumference which is located on the ascending side of the drum at a short distance from the vertical plane passing through the drum axis.
  • the task plate 5 is mounted horizontally displaceably in the housing 1 at its upper end with a joint 6 and can be locked in its swivel positions by means of a linkage 7.
  • the feed plate 5 consists of two plates 5a and 5b arranged in a cascade to one another, which are connected to one another by means of webs 8 in such a way that a slot 9 remains free between the two plate parts 5a and 5b.
  • the housing 1 has a feed opening 12 above the feed plate 5 and two discharge openings 13 and 14 below the drum.
  • a feed device 15 is arranged above the opening 12, from which the loose material loosens in free fall through the opening 12 onto the feed plate 5a.
  • a scraper 16 is provided above the discharge opening 13 intended for the soft bulk goods parts shown in bright colors, which removes soft parts adhering to the drum surface.
  • a box 21, which is also adjustable and is open towards the dispensing plate 5, is provided, in which soft parts accumulate and thus form a soft surface layer.
  • the air flow 25 can be changed with regard to its direction and strength by guide plates 26 and adjustable control flaps 27.
  • the feed plates 5a and 5b have a very rough surface, which in the embodiment of the device shown in FIG. 2 is formed by horizontally running sawtooth-like ribs 10 in cross section and in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 by a support layer 11 made of coarse quartz sand is.
  • the operation of the device is as follows:
  • the bulk material falling from the feed device 15 in a loosened form through the housing opening 12 hits the upper feed plate 5a at a not inconsiderable speed.
  • the rough surface 10, 11 of this feed plate causes a certain dissolution of the bulk material, in particular a separation of adhering hard and soft parts of the bulk material.
  • the different parts rebound differently depending on their consistency and reach the drum 2 at different locations from the application plate 5, the harder ones than the softer ones. If even softer parts jump too far, they are caught by the locking plate 18 or by the box 21 and passed by these at point 17 to the drum 2, from where they are still taken up over the drum.
  • the air flow 25 provided in the embodiment according to FIG. 3 has the effect that the softer and generally lighter parts are additionally retained more after their rebound.

Landscapes

  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Appareil pour le triage de matières en vrac à duretés différentes, notamment de morceaux de déchets, se composant d'un tambour tournant sur un axe et d'une plaque de chargement, placée au-dessus, par laquelle les matières en vrac ameublies arrivent, à distance du plan vertical passant par l'axe du tambour, au côté du tambour se mouvant vers le haut de façon que des morceaux mous des matières en vrac sont entraînés au-dessus du tambour au côté du tambour se mouvant vers le bas et que des morceaux durs tombent en bas au côté du tambour se mouvant vers le haut, où un dispositif d'alimentation est prévu pour les matières en vrac de telle manière que les matières en vrac heurtent la plaque de chargement avec une vitesse qui est si calculée que les morceaux plus durs, à la suite d'un rebondissement plus grand, atteignent le tambour à une plus grande distance du plan vertical passant par l'axe que les morceaux plus mous, caractérisé en ce qu'une plaque d'arrêt (18) avec une couche superficielle molle (19), disposée en direction à peu près radiale par rapport au tambour et à une distance radiale de la surface du tambour correspondant à la taille des morceaux plus durs, est mise à la place (17) de la périphérie du tambour où le morceaux plus mous des matières en vrac sont justement encore entraînés par le tambour (2) vers le haut.
  2. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface de la plaque de chargement (5) est pourvue de nervures (10) horizontales dont le profil a la forme de dents de scie tournées vers le haut.
  3. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de chargement (5) est pourvue d'une couche (11) de sable quartzeux grossier.
  4. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de chargement (5) est placée inclinée vers le côté montant du tambour (2) et en ce que le dispositif d'alimentation (15) est si disposé que les matières en vrac arrivent à la plaque de chargement en chute libre.
  5. Appareil selon les revendications 1 et 4, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de chargement (5) est étagée en cascade (5a, 5b) et en ce que l'alimentation des matières en vrac s'effectue sur le gradin supérieur (5a).
  6. Appareil selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de chargement (5) est réglable à l'égard de son inclinaison et de sa position par rapport au plan vertical passant par l'axe (3) du tambour.
  7. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'arrêt (18) forme le fond d'une caisse (21), qui est ouverte en direction de la plaque de chargement (5), dans laquelle des parties plus molles des matières en vrac restent et servent ainsi comme couche superficielle molle (19) de la plaque d'arrêt.
  8. Appareil selon la revendication 1 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'arrêt (18, 21) est réglable en sens circulaire et radial par rapport au tambour (2).
  9. Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un ventilateur (22) est prévu qui produit un courant d'air (25) dirigé vers la plaque de chargement (5) au travers d'une fente (24) située entre le bord intérieur de la plaque d'arrêt (18) ou de la caisse d'arrêt (21) et la surface latérale du tambour (2).
  10. Appareil selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que des surfaces conductrices (26) ou des clapets de réglage (27) sont prévus, par lesquels la direction ou bien la force du courant d'air est modifiable.
EP92104497A 1991-03-15 1992-03-16 Appareil pour le triage de matières en vrac à duretés différentes Expired - Lifetime EP0509252B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4108365 1991-03-15
DE4108365A DE4108365C1 (fr) 1991-03-15 1991-03-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0509252A2 EP0509252A2 (fr) 1992-10-21
EP0509252A3 EP0509252A3 (en) 1993-02-24
EP0509252B1 true EP0509252B1 (fr) 1995-12-20

Family

ID=6427327

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92104497A Expired - Lifetime EP0509252B1 (fr) 1991-03-15 1992-03-16 Appareil pour le triage de matières en vrac à duretés différentes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0509252B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE131751T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4108365C1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5241754B2 (ja) * 2010-03-01 2013-07-17 三菱電機株式会社 混合廃プラスチック選別装置
PL232751B1 (pl) 2013-08-12 2019-07-31 Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Zespół do oddzielania i sposób oddzielania wybranych obiektów wadliwych z grupy obiektów stosowanych w przemyśle tytoniowym
CN116060302B (zh) * 2023-04-03 2023-06-20 中储粮成都储藏研究院有限公司 球状粮食非完整粒分离方法及分离装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB350497A (en) * 1929-12-07 1931-06-08 Colin William Higham Holmes Improvements in and relating to the separation of dry materials
FR975068A (fr) * 1942-01-20 1951-03-01 Traitement Ind Des Residus Urb Appareil de triage de gadoues ou autres mélanges hétérogènes
GB581610A (en) * 1944-09-15 1946-10-18 Roland George Jackson Improvements in or relating to the separation of minerals
GB900784A (en) * 1959-06-23 1962-07-11 Albert Brice Improved apparatus for sorting stones and other matter from potatoes, or other crops or vegetables
JPS53130873A (en) * 1977-04-20 1978-11-15 Ebara Corp Apparatus for separating city refuse
SE444392B (sv) * 1984-06-07 1986-04-14 Urban Hage Sett och anordning for separering av bly- och kopparpartiklar
DE3804190A1 (de) * 1987-02-13 1988-08-25 Babcock Anlagen Ag Vorrichtung zum klassieren eines stroms von partikeln und verwendung der vorrichtung
DE3710335C2 (de) * 1987-03-28 1994-10-27 Lindemann Maschfab Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Trennen von Nichtmetallen und Nichteisenmetallen aus einer Materialmischung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4108365C1 (fr) 1992-06-04
EP0509252A3 (en) 1993-02-24
DE59204720D1 (de) 1996-02-01
EP0509252A2 (fr) 1992-10-21
ATE131751T1 (de) 1996-01-15

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