EP0502531A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hydrophoben Verbindung zum photographischen Gebrauch - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hydrophoben Verbindung zum photographischen Gebrauch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0502531A1 EP0502531A1 EP92103789A EP92103789A EP0502531A1 EP 0502531 A1 EP0502531 A1 EP 0502531A1 EP 92103789 A EP92103789 A EP 92103789A EP 92103789 A EP92103789 A EP 92103789A EP 0502531 A1 EP0502531 A1 EP 0502531A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- solution
- organic solvent
- hydrophobic substance
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 27
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VARQODNFEAIAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(N)N.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.N Chemical compound CC(C)(N)N.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.N VARQODNFEAIAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116368 1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPKNFEVLZVJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(N)=CC=C21 QPKNFEVLZVJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical class OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003289 ascorbyl group Chemical class [H]O[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])O*)[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)C(O*)=C1O* 0.000 description 1
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVSMKOFFCAJOSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;dodecylbenzene;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VVSMKOFFCAJOSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical class C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005204 hydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LOCAIGRSOJUCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indazol-3-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)N=NC2=C1 LOCAIGRSOJUCTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KGGRQKDGRGUWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-acetylbenzamide Chemical class CC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KGGRQKDGRGUWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VGBPIHVLVSGJGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium(4+);tetranitrate Chemical compound [Th+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VGBPIHVLVSGJGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012801 ultraviolet ray absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/51—Methods thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/388—Processes for the incorporation in the emulsion of substances liberating photographically active agents or colour-coupling substances; Solvents therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for preparing a hydrophobic substance for use in photography, and more particularly relates to a method for preparing a hydrophobic substance characterized in that: all kinds of hydrophobic substance can be precipitated when oil-in-water type dispersion is formed only by water-insoluble low boiling point organic solvent substantially without using high boiling point organic solvent; and a hydrophobic substance of a predetermined particle size can be easily obtained.
- a dispersion of a predetermined particle size is obtained in such a manner that: after a hydrophobic substance such as a color-image forming compound (a coupler), compound for use in diffusion transfer material, anti-color fogging agent, anti-color fading agent, anti-color mixing agent, UV absorbent and whitening agent, has been dissolved in a high boiling point organic solvent such as alkylphthalate, phosphoric acid esters, citric acid esters, benzoic acid esters, alkylamides and fatty acid esters, the solution is dispersed in water. In this case, it is very important to control the particle size of the dispersed substance. Especially when a coupler is used to finally prepare a photosensitive material, the particle size has influence on photographic characteristics.
- a hydrophobic substance such as a color-image forming compound (a coupler)
- a coupler compound for use in diffusion transfer material
- anti-color fogging agent anti-color fogging agent
- anti-color fading agent anti-color mixing agent
- the high boiling point organic solvent remains in a coating film, so that the thickness of the film is increased. Accordingly, sharpness is deteriorated, and further color bleeding is caused by the high boiling point organic solvent.
- the methods disclosed by British Patent No. 1,193,349 and European Patent Application Open to Public Inspection No. 374, 837 are disadvantageous in that: the methods can be applied only to coupler in which the solubility is changed by pH. Furthermore, the methods can not be applied to the coupler having an ester group capable of being hydrolyzed upon the change of pH value. Precipitation caused by the change of pH can be quickly stabilized by a binder or surface active agent, so that a fine particle size can be obtained. However, it is difficult to control the particle size.
- British Patent 1,099,414 is disadvantageous in that: oil-in-water type dispersion comes into contact with a solvent over a long period of time; and accordingly, the oil-in-water type dispersdoid coagulates, so that coarse particles are generated.
- the first object of the present invention is to solve the aforementioned problem by forming a oil-in-water type dispersion without substantially using a high boiling point organic solvent.
- the second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a hydrophobic substance for photographic use by which fine particles of a hydrophobic substance can be obtained, irrespective of the kind of the hydrophobic substance, whereby the particle size can be easily controlled.
- the aforementioned problems can be solved by adopting a method for dispersing a hydrophobic substance for photographic use in water characterized in that: the first solution in which the aforementioned hydrophobic substance is substantially dissolved only in a water-insoluble low boiling point organic solvent, and the second solution in which only a surfactant, or both a surfactant and a binder are dissolved in water, are dispersed in each other so as to form a oil-in-water type of dispersion; and when the dispersion is stirred under reduced pressure, the aforementioned water insoluble low boiling point organic solvent contained in the aforementioned oil-in-water type dispersion, is removed so as to form finally dispersed precipitates of a hydrophobic substance.
- a high speed stirring type of dispersing apparatus may be utilized so that the dispersion is stirred under the condition that the dispersing circumferential speed is not less than 10 m/sec.
- the coating thickness can be prevented from becoming thick, sharpness can be improved, and the occurrence of bleeding of color can be prevented without using a high boiling point organic solvent.
- fine particles of a hydrophobic substance can be obtained and the particle size can be easily controlled irrespective of the kinds of hydrophobic substances.
- Fig. 1 showing a manufacturing apparatus in which a coupler is utilized as a hydrophobic substance.
- the first solution is obtained by dissolving a hydrophobic coupler in a water insoluble low boiling point organic solvent.
- the second solution is obtained by dissolving both a surface active agent and a binder in water.
- the obtained first and second solution are emulsionized and dispersed in a dispersion tank 3 provided with a high speed stirring type dispersing apparatus 3A so that an oil-in-water type of dispersion is made.
- the dissolution tank 3 is evacuated by a vacuum pump 4, and at the same time the high speed stirring type dispersing apparatus 3A is operated so that the water insoluble low boiling point organic solvent is evaporated.
- the solvent vapor is condensed by cooling with a refrigerant 6 in a heat exchanger 5 so that the water insoluble low boiling point organic solvent is removed in the form of liquid, which is recovered into a recovery tank 7, and at the same time a coupler is precipitated from the recovered liquid in the dissolution tank 3. Then, a stabilized solid-liquid dispersion in which a solid is dispersed in a liquid medium, can be obtained by the action of a surfactant and a binder.
- the first dissolution tank 1 and the second dissolution tank 2 may be provided with a heating jacket 8 and a heater in order to facilitate dissolution, dispersion, and stabilization so that the temperature of the solution can be controlled.
- a dissolver type, oar type, propeller type, and homo-mixer type of high speed stirring dispersing apparatus can be adopted. It is preferable to maintain the temperature in the dispersion tank 3 at 15 - 60°C.
- the first and the second solution may not be put into the dispersion tank 3 separately, but may be mixed with each other and put into the tank 3.
- the operation of the high speed stirring type of dispersing apparatus is started.
- the dispersing operation can be performed while the first and the second solution are being supplied during the operation of the high speed stirring type of dispersing apparatus 3A.
- the operation conducted during dispersion has great influence on the dispersing property.
- the particle size of the dispersion mainly depends on the rotation speed of the dispersing apparatus, the stirring time, and the amount of the activator.
- the dispersing circumferential speed is preferably not less than 10 m/sec and not more than 100 m/sec.
- Fig. 2 shows an example in which the solution temperature is maintained at 45°C during the process of standing.
- the stirring time relates to the particle size to be obtained. However, it is preferable to maintain the stirring time in 3 - 60 minutes.
- the pressure is gently reduced to 100 Torr, and preferably the evacuating operation may be conducted according to the method disclosed in the Japanese Patent Application open to Public Inspection No. 102303/1990.
- the temperature of the solution in the case of removal of the water impermeable low boiling point organic solvent is preferably 40 - 80°C, and more preferably 50 - 70°C.
- the removal of the water-insoluble low boiling point organic solvent is preferably conducted until its content becomes not more than 1 wt%.
- the amount of the surface active agnet to be added relates to the kinds of binder and coupler of the water-insoluble low boiling point organic solvent.
- the amount of the surface active agent is preferably in the range from the critical micelle concentration to 50 times of the critical micelle concentration.
- the liquid particle size can be controlled to be 0.01 - 3 ⁇ m in the present invention.
- the circumferential dispersing speed in the process of dispersion and the stirring circumferential speed in the process of removal of the water-insoluble low boiling point organic solvent may be different from each other.
- a solution in which only the surface active agent is dissolved in water may be utilized as the second solution without using the hydrophilic binder.
- the content may be 3 - 30 wt% in the solution put in the dispersing tank 3.
- the boiling point of the water-insoluble low boiling point organic solvent is not more than 100°C, and more preferably not more than 85°C.
- the specific examples are ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, m-hexane, m-pentane, benzene, cyclohexane, cyclopentane, chloroform, and dichloromethane.
- the objective hydrophobic substance is substantially dissolved only in the water-insoluble low boiling point organic solvent.
- a high boiling point organic solvent is not contained at all.
- a high boiling point organic solvent such as dimethyl form-amide (DMF)
- DMF dimethyl form-amide
- a coupler which is a hydrophobic substance applied the various photographic materials of the present invention is a color image forming compound which forms a dye upon reaction with an oxidized product of color developing agent, for example aromatic amine (the first class amine).
- a non-diffusible coupler having a hydrophobic group referred to as a ballast group is preferably used, and either 4 equivalent or 2 equivalent coupler may be used.
- the aforementioned coupler includes a colored coupler provided with color correction effect, and a DIR coupler which releases a developing inhibitor while developing is conducted.
- a widely known closed ketomethylene coupler can be utilized as a yellow coupler. Benzoyl acetoamide compounds and pivaloyl acetoamide compounds are advantageously used.
- Pyrazolone compounds, indazolone compounds, and cyanoacetyl compounds can be used as a magenta coupler, wherein pyrazolone compounds are advantageous.
- Phenol compounds and naphthol compounds can be used as a cyan coloring coupler.
- a coupler disclosed in the official gazette of Japanese Patent Application Open to Public Inspection No. 42121/1977 can be used as a colored coupler.
- a coupler disclosed in the Japanese Patent Application Open to Public Inspection No. 69624/1977 can be used as a DIR coupler. Except for the aforementioned DIR coupler, a compound which releases a developing inhibitor during a developing process may be contained in the photographic material, and for example, a compound disclosed in the official gazette of Japanese Patent Application Open to Public Inspection No. 9116/1978 can be used.
- non-ionic surface active agents are used for the present invention: a saponin (steroid) derivative; an alkyleneoxide derivative (for example, polyethylene glycol, condensation of polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol alkyl or alkylaryl ether, polyethylene glycol ester, polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester, polyalkylene glycol alkylamine or amide, and polyethylene oxide additive product of silicon); a glycidol derivative (for example, alkenyl succinic acid polyglyceride, and alkylphenol polyglyceride); fatty acid ester of polyhydric alcohol; alkyl ester of sugar; and urethane or ether.
- an alkyleneoxide derivative for example, polyethylene glycol, condensation of polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol alkyl or alkylaryl ether, polyethylene glycol ester, polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester, polyalkylene glycol alkylamine or
- anion surface active agents containing the following acidic groups such as a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, a sulfate ester group, and a phosphoric ester group are used for the present invention: saponin of triterpenoide, alkylcarboxylic acid slat, alkylsulfonic acid salt, alkylbenzene sulfonic acid salt, alkylnaphthalene sulfonic acid salt, alkylsulfate ester, alkyl phosphoric ester, N-acyl-N-alkyltaurine, sulfosuccinic acid ester, sulfoalkylpolyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, and polyoxy ethylene alkyl phosphoric ester.
- amphoteric surface active agents are used for the present invention: amino acid; aminoalkyl sulfonic acid; aminoalkyl sulphuric acid or phosphoric ester; alkylbetaine; amineimide; and amineoxide.
- cationic surface active agents can be used for the present invention: heterocyclic quarternary ammonium salt such as alkylamine salt, aromatic or aliphatic quarternary ammonium salt, pyridinium, and idazolium; and aliphatic or heterocyclic phosphonium or sulfonium salt.
- heterocyclic quarternary ammonium salt such as alkylamine salt, aromatic or aliphatic quarternary ammonium salt, pyridinium, and idazolium
- aliphatic or heterocyclic phosphonium or sulfonium salt aliphatic or heterocyclic phosphonium or sulfonium salt.
- an anionic surface active agent such as dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid, dodecyl sodium sulfate, and "Aerosol A102" (made by Cyananid Co.) is preferably used.
- Protein such as gelatin, a gelatin derivative, a graft polymer of gelatin and other high polymers, albumin, and casein is used for the aforementioned water soluble binder.
- a cellulose derivative such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and cellulose sulfate ester, and a sugar derivative such as sodium alginate and a starch derivative are also used for the aforementioned water soluble binder.
- Synthetic hydrophilic high molecular substance such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol acetal, poly-N-vinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylic amide, polyvinyl imidazol, and polyvinyl pyrazole, or synthetic hydrophilic high molecular substance of a copolymer of the compounds described above, are used for the aforementioned water soluble binder.
- gelatin for the binder.
- DDR coupler DDR coupler
- DDR compound diffusible dye releasing reducer
- hydroquinone derivative aminophenol derivative, gallic acid derivative and ascorbic acid derivative are used as the aforementioned anti-stain agent.
- a hydroxybenzene derivative, dihydroxynaphthalene derivative, aminonaphthol derivative, sufonicamide phenol derivative, and sulfonic amide naphthol derivative are used for the aforementioned anti-fading agent.
- a benzotritriazole compound substituted by an aryl group, 4-thiazolidone compound, benzophenone compound, cinnamic acid ester compound, butadiene compound, and benzoxazole compound can be used for the aforementioned ultraviolet ray absorbent.
- an ultraviolet ray absorbing coupler and ultraviolet ray absorbing polymer may be used.
- a compound of stilbenzene, triazine, oxazole or cumalin is used for the aforementioned whitening agent.
- Coupler (1) 5 kg Ethyl acetate 10 l DMF 300 ml
- the first and the second solution were mixed, and dispersed by a dispersing apparatus provided with a disperser having a diameter of 10 cm, at a circumferential dispersing speed of 20 m/sec for 10 and 20 minutes, and at a circumferential dispersing speed of 30 m/sec for 10 minutes. Then, the solution was evacuated and stirred until the residual concentration of ethylacetate became not more than 0.3 wt% so as to remove ethylacetate, and subsequently, the solution was diluted with water to make 100 l.
- the particle size could be controlled by the circumferential dispersing speed and stirring time.
- the particle size could not be controlled, and the coloring density was only 103%.
- composition of the second solution was as follows, wherein the dissolving conditions were the same. Water 50 l Surface active agent (3) 2 l (Concentration 33%)
- Example 2 A dispersing operation was conducted in the same manner as that of Example 1 to remove ethylacetate.
- the particle size of dispersion and coloring density are shown in Table 2. It was ensured that the particle size could be controlled in the case of coupler (2).
- TABLE 2 20 m/sec 20 min 50 m/sec 20 min Blank Particle size 254 nm 105 nm 200 nm Dmax 115% 104% 100% MTF 0.68 0.70 0.57
- the coated sample was exposed to white light through a step wedge for sensitometory, and processed under the following conditions.
- the amount of replenishment is expressed by the unit of ml/m2 of photosensitive material.
- Water is added to make 1 l, and pH is adjusted to 10.06 using potassium hydroxide or 20% sulphuric acid.
- Water is added to make 1 l, and pH is adjusted to 4.4 using aqueous ammonia solution or glacial acetic acid.
- Water is added to make 1l, and pH is adjusted to 4.0 using aqueous ammonia solution or glacial acetic acid.
- Water is added to make 1l, and pH is adjusted to 6.2 using aqueous ammonia solution or glacial acetic acid.
- Water is added to make 1 l, and pH is adjusted to 8.5 using aqueous ammonia solution or 50% sulphuric acid.
- a hydrophobic substance of fine particles can be obtained irrespective of the kind of the substance, as well as the deterioration of sharpness and dye bleeding caused when a high boiling point organic solvent remains in a coated film can be prevented.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP40058/91 | 1991-03-06 | ||
| JP4005891 | 1991-03-06 | ||
| JP318015/91 | 1991-12-02 | ||
| JP3318015A JPH0519394A (ja) | 1991-03-06 | 1991-12-02 | 写真用疎水性物質の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0502531A1 true EP0502531A1 (de) | 1992-09-09 |
Family
ID=26379485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92103789A Withdrawn EP0502531A1 (de) | 1991-03-06 | 1992-03-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hydrophoben Verbindung zum photographischen Gebrauch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0502531A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2301444A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-12-04 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic elements comprising cyan coupler dispersions |
| US5679507A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1997-10-21 | Konica Corporation | Method for chemically sensitizing silver halide photographic emulsion |
| US5726003A (en) * | 1996-08-15 | 1998-03-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Cyan coupler dispersion with increased activity |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2101616A5 (de) * | 1970-08-13 | 1972-03-31 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | |
| JPS53112731A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1978-10-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for production of photographic materials |
| GB2106885A (en) * | 1981-09-22 | 1983-04-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Process for preparing aqueous dispersion of carbon black |
-
1992
- 1992-03-05 EP EP92103789A patent/EP0502531A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2101616A5 (de) * | 1970-08-13 | 1972-03-31 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | |
| JPS53112731A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1978-10-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for production of photographic materials |
| GB2106885A (en) * | 1981-09-22 | 1983-04-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Process for preparing aqueous dispersion of carbon black |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5679507A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1997-10-21 | Konica Corporation | Method for chemically sensitizing silver halide photographic emulsion |
| GB2301444A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-12-04 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic elements comprising cyan coupler dispersions |
| GB2301444B (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1999-02-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic elements comprising cyan coupler dispersions with improved stability and increased activity |
| US5726003A (en) * | 1996-08-15 | 1998-03-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Cyan coupler dispersion with increased activity |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2801170A (en) | Preparation of color former dispersions | |
| US5091296A (en) | Polymer co-precipitated coupler dispersion | |
| EP0361322B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Ausfällung von stabilen kolloidalen Dispersionen von durch Basen abbaubaren Komponenten von photographischen Systemen in Abwesenheit von polymeren sterischen Stabilisatoren | |
| EP0477271B1 (de) | Herstellung von niedrigviskosen fotografischen kleinteilchen-dispersionen in gelatine | |
| JPS63282730A (ja) | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 | |
| JPH07152103A (ja) | 多層写真要素 | |
| EP0569074B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wässrigen Dispersion von festen Teilchen einer photographisch verwendbaren Verbindung | |
| EP0555458B1 (de) | Fotografische kupplerdispersionspartikel mit luftundurchlässiger schicht für verbesserte farbstoffstabilität | |
| US4514488A (en) | Silver salt diffusion transfer process using hydroxylamine and pyrazolidinone developing agents | |
| JPH0519394A (ja) | 写真用疎水性物質の製造方法 | |
| JP3401691B2 (ja) | ハロゲン化銀写真用乳剤の化学増感方法及びハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 | |
| SU507263A3 (ru) | Способ получени фотографического цветного изображени | |
| JP2559278B2 (ja) | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 | |
| EP0609878B1 (de) | Mit einer Sauerstoff-Barriere beschichtetes photographisches Mittel, durch Vermahlen erhaltene Teilchendispersion für erhöhte Farbstoffstabilität | |
| DE3506712C2 (de) | Fotografisches Aufzeichnungmaterial zur Herstellung eines Abbildes durch Silberhalogenid-Diffusionsübertragung | |
| US4351898A (en) | Mixed grain single emulsion layer photographic material | |
| JPS5852362A (ja) | カ−ボンブラツクの水性分散体の製造方法 | |
| JP3483049B2 (ja) | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 | |
| JPH0235924A (ja) | 乳化物の製造方法 | |
| US6551767B1 (en) | Process for preparing p-phenylenediamine color developers in a concentrated free-base form | |
| JPH06266068A (ja) | 医療用ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法 | |
| JP3074550B2 (ja) | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 | |
| JP2622900B2 (ja) | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 | |
| JP2627548B2 (ja) | 有機溶剤の除去方法 | |
| JPH0566512A (ja) | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE NL |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19930309 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19930803 |