EP0499137B1 - Dispositif d'admission, respectivement de rejet d'une pièce de monnaie pour un appareil de contrôle de pièces de monnaie - Google Patents

Dispositif d'admission, respectivement de rejet d'une pièce de monnaie pour un appareil de contrôle de pièces de monnaie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0499137B1
EP0499137B1 EP92101958A EP92101958A EP0499137B1 EP 0499137 B1 EP0499137 B1 EP 0499137B1 EP 92101958 A EP92101958 A EP 92101958A EP 92101958 A EP92101958 A EP 92101958A EP 0499137 B1 EP0499137 B1 EP 0499137B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coin
gate
opening
blocking lever
armature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92101958A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0499137A1 (fr
Inventor
Ekhart Dr. Wohlrab
Anton Glück
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Crane Payment Innovations GmbH
Original Assignee
National Rejectors Inc GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by National Rejectors Inc GmbH filed Critical National Rejectors Inc GmbH
Publication of EP0499137A1 publication Critical patent/EP0499137A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0499137B1 publication Critical patent/EP0499137B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F1/00—Coin inlet arrangements; Coins specially adapted to operate coin-freed mechanisms
    • G07F1/04—Coin chutes
    • G07F1/041—Coin chutes with means, other than for testing currency, for dealing with inserted foreign matter, e.g. "stuffing", "stringing" or "salting"
    • G07F1/042—Coin chutes with means, other than for testing currency, for dealing with inserted foreign matter, e.g. "stuffing", "stringing" or "salting" the foreign matter being a long flexible member attached to a coin
    • G07F1/043—Cutting or trapping of the flexible member or the attached coin

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an acceptance or return device for coins in a coin validator according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • DE-PS 38 30 920 It is known to arrange a coin gate designed as a lockable swivel flap in a coin channel.
  • the known device is connected upstream of the actual coin check in order to prevent the forwarding of coins for coin check in certain operating states, such as "not ready” or "sales process active".
  • the released position of the swivel flap it is pivoted by an impacting coin, as a result of which the coin arrives in an acceptance slot. If the coin is not accepted, the swivel flap is blocked by a lever.
  • the position of the lever is controlled by two electromagnets, which requires a relatively low power consumption.
  • the swivel flap is pivotally mounted at its upper end, while a lower angled end protrudes into the coin channel.
  • the swing flap is released by briefly energizing an electromagnet, whereby the locking lever releases the flap and the flap can rotate due to the coin weight.
  • the time of energization must be chosen so that the armature of the further electromagnet can fall from the end of the lever onto a shoulder.
  • the acceptance of the coin acceptance is retained until the locking lever turns to its rest position during a brief energization of the second electromagnet.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating an acceptance or return device for coins in a coin validator which has a simple and compact design and for which not only a short-term, but also an overall very low power consumption is necessary for its operation.
  • the coin switch can be pivoted by an impacting coin when the coin switch is unlocked.
  • the coin switch is preferably rotatably mounted in a slot of a receptacle, the front section of the coin switch projecting into the coin channel being pivoted downward by an impacting coin and the coin entering an acceptance or return channel.
  • the coin switch is unlocked by the electromagnet actuating the locking lever, which can be formed by an anchor, whereupon the anchor locks the coin switch Position changes into a position unlocking the coin switch.
  • An upper, angled portion of the locking lever can extend through an opening in the coin gate so that it is substantially perpendicular to the coin gate.
  • the preferred essentially parallel arrangement of the coin branches to the longitudinal axis of the coin channel and the preferred mounting of the coin branches in the receptacle create a simple and compact device which is further characterized by a low power consumption, since the electromagnet only briefly (in pulses) ) and must tighten over a short distance to unlock the coin switch. As soon as the rotating movement of the coin switches has started due to an impacting coin, no further action of force by the electromagnet on the armature is necessary, since the coin switches automatically rotate back to their starting position due to their bearing and the locking lever or armature is returned to the locking position by means of a spring mechanism.
  • the acceptance and return device can be coupled with a coin checking system.
  • the test electronics of the coin validator can Activate the electromagnets of the device according to the invention in such a way that it briefly attracts the armature, whereupon the coin switch is unlocked and the impinging coin swivels the coin switch and reaches the acceptance channel.
  • the electromagnet is not energized, the coin gate remains locked, whereupon the counterfeit coin arrives in the return channel.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in rotatably mounting the coin diverter formed from flat material in a slot in a receptacle, which is also preferably made from flat material.
  • the coin gate is a kind of balance lever that can be held in the rest position by the weight of one balance arm, in which the other balance arm protrudes into the coin channel.
  • the locking lever interacts with the coin gate via an opening in the coin gate.
  • the locking lever which preferably forms the armature of the electromagnet, extends through an opening of the coin switch, wherein a bent portion of the locking lever engages the opening edge and causes the coin switch to pivot into the operating position or lock in the operating position . It therefore depends on the formation of the opening in the coin switch, in which position of the locking lever the coin switch is locked or unlocked.
  • a further embodiment of the invention proposes that the coin channel is widened in the area of the coin branches, preferably by a shoulder which lies opposite the opening through which the coin branches project into the channel. As a result, the thread holding the coin is tensioned, so that swiveling back of the coin branches is reliably prevented and appropriate detection and signaling can take place.
  • the acceptance and return device according to the invention can easily be installed in relatively small devices in which only low voltages and / or currents are permissible (e.g. battery devices, desk phones).
  • the smallest power consumption, at which the function of the device according to the invention is still guaranteed at approximately 75 mW.
  • the bearings of the coin branches and the anchor are designed so that the parts can be easily manufactured and absorb the sometimes considerable forces which are caused by the striking coins without damage.
  • a coin switch 10 of the acceptance or return device shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 consists of a front section 11, a central section 12 and a rear section 13.
  • the coin switch is inserted into a slot in a receptacle 20 such that the front section 11 the coin branch protrudes into a coin channel 21.
  • the rest position of the coin branches can be seen from FIG. 2, this position being defined by a section 22 of the coin branches which bears against the receptacle 20.
  • the rear section 13 of the coin switch is arranged at right angles to sections 11 and 12 and serves as a counterweight.
  • An opening 23 is provided in the central section 12 of the coin switch.
  • An anchor 30 acting as a locking lever consists of a central section 31, an upper, angled section 32 and a lower section 33, which is arranged at right angles to the central section 31 of the anchor.
  • the upper section 32 of the armature extends through the opening 23 of the middle section 12 of the coin switch 10.
  • the armature 30 is rotatably mounted in a yoke 40 which is connected to an electromagnet 41.
  • the lower section 33 of the armature which engages the receptacle 20, limits its movement, while an edge 42 on the receptacle ensures the position of the armature.
  • a leaf spring 43 which is fastened to the receptacle 20, engages on the lower section 33 of the armature 30.
  • the rest position of the coin switch 10 is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the coin switch is locked by the armature 30, which, according to FIG. 3, is in the position 50.
  • a tested coin 60 which is to be accepted by the coin validator and moves in the coin channel 21
  • falls on the coin diverter 10 part of the kinetic energy will cause the coin diverter to rotate, so that the coin can pass a coin acceptor .
  • the rotary movement of the coin diverter can only take place if the coin checking system sends a corresponding impulse to the electromagnet 41 so that it attracts the armature 30, ie the armature 30 is then in position 51 and the coin diverter 10 is unlocked.
  • the turning back of the coin branches is effected by the angled section 13 of the coin branches acting as a counterweight.
  • the kinematics of the section 13 acting as a counterweight can be matched to the mass of the coin hitting it by varying its length accordingly.
  • Fig. 5a and 5b show a switch section 12a with an opening 23a through which the armature 31a extends with a cranked section.
  • 5a shows the anchor position 51 according to FIG. 3, in which the switch 10 can pivot freely.
  • Fig. 5b the anchor position 50 is shown, in which a locking takes place so that the coin rolls into the channel 21b (Fig. 1).
  • 6a and 6b are the Conditions vice versa.
  • 6a shows the armature position 51, in which a locking takes place, so that when the armature is attracted by the electromagnet, the coin 60 also enters the channel 21b.
  • 6b shows the anchor in position 50, in which the switch is unlocked, a coin can thus pivot the switch in order to enter the channel 21a. It is up to the user of the coin validator which of the two channels 21a and 21b he wants to use as the acceptance or return channel.
  • the optional unlocking and locking can take place in the two positions of the armature.
  • the acceptance gate 10 of the acceptance and return device 1 has a flag 70 which interacts with a forked light barrier 71.
  • the section 11 of the coin switch 10 extends through an opening 72 through a wall of the coin channel 21, and the opposite wall has a shoulder 74, against which the section 11 rests in the rest position. If a coin 60 is now attached to a thread and a swiveling open of the coin switch 10 is enabled, a Thread 76 tensioned, as shown in Fig. 8, so that the switch 10 can not swing back into the rest position.
  • the flag 70 actuates the light barrier 70 so that it can emit a thread signal which is processed in a downstream evaluation logic, not shown.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif d'acceptation ou de rejet de pièces de monnaie (60) dans un appareil de contrôle de pièces de monnaie,
       comportant un aiguillage pour pièces (10) monté basculant qui, dans une position de repos déterminée par la pesanteur, barre un canal d'acceptation ou un canal de rejet (21a, 21b), et que l'énergie causée par l'arrivée d'une pièce de monnaie peut faire pivoter jusque dans une position de service dans laquelle il rend libre le canal d'acceptation ou le canal de rejet,
       et comportant un levier d'arrêt (30) monté basculant, qui, lorsqu'il est actionné par un dispositif à électro-aimant (41), libère ou verrouille à volonté l'aiguillage pour pièces de monnaie dans sa position de repos,
    caractérisé en ce que le levier d'arrêt (30) est actionné par un électro-aimant unique (41) et est précontraint par un ressort (43) vers la position de non-actionnement,
       en ce que le levier d'arrêt (30) coopère avec une partie de l'aiguillage (10), de préférence une ouverture (23, 23a, 23b),
       et en ce que la partie d'aiguillage ou l'ouverture (23, 23a, 23b) et le levier d'arrêt (30) sont réalisés de telle façon que, en fonction de la position du levier d'arrêt (30), on puisse, à volonté, interdire ou permettre le basculement de l'aiguillage (10) hors de sa position de repos.
  2. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'aiguillage (10) à pièces de monnaie, formé à partir d'un matériau plat, est fixé dans une fente d'un dispositif de réception (20) et est monté tournant.
  3. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie (13), située à l'opposé du canal des pièces (21), de l'aiguillage (10) sert de contre-poids et est coudée suivant un angle, de préférence de 90°, par rapport à la partie centrale et à la partie avant (11, 12) de l'aiguillage.
  4. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le levier d'arrêt est l'induit (30) de l'électro-aimant (41) et est monté tournant dans une culasse (40) reliée à l'électro-aimant (41).
  5. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un ressort à lame (43) respectivement pour le levier d'arrêt (30) ou l'induit.
  6. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le ressort à lame (43) est fixé sur le dispositif de réception (20) et agit sur la partie inférieure (33) de l'induit (30).
  7. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'électro-aimant (41) est relié au dispositif de réception (20) par des pattes repliées (44), en tôle.
  8. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la partie (32) du levier d'arrêt (30), située au-dessus de l'ouverture (23) dans l'aiguillage à pièces de monnaie (10), est contre-coudée et que l'ouverture (23) a une forme telle que, dans l'une des positions du levier d'arrêt (30) , la partie contre-coudée (32) empêche un pivotement de l'aiguillage (10) hors de sa position de repos en butant contre une zone de bord de l'ouverture (23).
  9. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que, sur l'aiguillage (10), est installée une palette (70) fonctionnant en coopération avec un déclencheur (71).
  10. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le déclencheur (71) est un barrage photoélectrique à fourchette.
  11. Dispositif suivant la revendication 9 ou la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'aiguillage (10) dépasse dans le canal des pièces de monnaie (21) par une ouverture (72), et qu'il est prévu, du côté du canal des pièces (21) situé à l'opposé de l'ouverture (72) , un épaulement (74), ou similaire, pour élargir la section du canal.
  12. Dispositif suivant la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'aiguillage (10) vient, en position de repos, contre l'épaulement (74).
EP92101958A 1991-02-09 1992-02-06 Dispositif d'admission, respectivement de rejet d'une pièce de monnaie pour un appareil de contrôle de pièces de monnaie Expired - Lifetime EP0499137B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4104002A DE4104002A1 (de) 1991-02-09 1991-02-09 Annahme- und rueckgabevorrichtung fuer muenzen in einem muenzpruefer
DE4104002 1991-02-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0499137A1 EP0499137A1 (fr) 1992-08-19
EP0499137B1 true EP0499137B1 (fr) 1995-05-03

Family

ID=6424748

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92101958A Expired - Lifetime EP0499137B1 (fr) 1991-02-09 1992-02-06 Dispositif d'admission, respectivement de rejet d'une pièce de monnaie pour un appareil de contrôle de pièces de monnaie

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP0499137B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4104002A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2073792T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4202559C2 (de) * 1992-01-30 1996-09-12 Nat Rejectors Gmbh Münzprüfer
GB2293258A (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-03-20 Mars Inc Coin gate with anti-fraud device
ES1030459Y (es) * 1995-03-22 1996-06-01 Tremoya S L Selector de monedas perfeccionado.
ES1031493Y (es) * 1995-06-23 1996-06-01 Azcoyen Ind S A Mecanismo desviador de monedas para dispositivos controladores de monedas.
ES1032118Y (es) * 1995-09-22 1997-01-16 Tremoya S L Perfeccionamientos en los selectores de monedas.
ES2150382B1 (es) * 1998-10-30 2001-06-01 Azkoyen Medios De Pago Sa Mecanismo desviador de monedas para dispositivos de recepcion y cobro de monedas.
ES2160066B2 (es) 1999-08-18 2002-07-16 Jofemar Sa Selector de monedas mejorado.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0040019B1 (fr) * 1980-05-12 1984-08-15 LANDIS & GYR COMMUNICATIONS (U.K.) LTD. Dispositif d'acceptation de monnaie
DE3045734C2 (de) * 1980-12-04 1982-12-23 National Rejectors Inc. Gmbh, 2150 Buxtehude Münzprüfer für unterschiedliche Münzen
DE3219523A1 (de) * 1982-05-25 1983-12-01 Kommanditgesellschaft Nalo-Coin GmbH & Co, 2000 Hamburg Annahme - bzw. rueckgabevorrichtung einer in den muenzkanal eines z.b. warenautomaten eingegebenen muenze
US4953681A (en) * 1988-05-26 1990-09-04 Mars Incorporated Compact, low power gate apparatus for coin operated machines
DE3830920A1 (de) * 1988-09-12 1990-03-15 Harting Elektronik Gmbh Annahme- bzw. rueckgabevorrichtung einer in den muenzkanal eines automaten eingegebenen muenze

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0499137A1 (fr) 1992-08-19
DE59202052D1 (de) 1995-06-08
DE4104002C2 (fr) 1992-12-17
DE4104002A1 (de) 1992-08-13
ES2073792T3 (es) 1995-08-16

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