EP0492067B2 - Pièce de raccordement de construction faisant partie d'un jeu de construction - Google Patents

Pièce de raccordement de construction faisant partie d'un jeu de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0492067B2
EP0492067B2 EP91116749A EP91116749A EP0492067B2 EP 0492067 B2 EP0492067 B2 EP 0492067B2 EP 91116749 A EP91116749 A EP 91116749A EP 91116749 A EP91116749 A EP 91116749A EP 0492067 B2 EP0492067 B2 EP 0492067B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
module
spring leaves
lateral
module according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91116749A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0492067A1 (fr
EP0492067B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Larws
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Palimondial SA
Original Assignee
Palimondial SA
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Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Palimondial SA filed Critical Palimondial SA
Publication of EP0492067A1 publication Critical patent/EP0492067A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0492067B1 publication Critical patent/EP0492067B1/fr
Publication of EP0492067B2 publication Critical patent/EP0492067B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/062—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements with clip or snap mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plug-in module as part of a play kit, which can be brought into a releasable connection with one or more plug-in modules of the kit.
  • Cube-shaped (cubic), pluggable game components which can be plugged together by means of connecting knobs in the side surfaces, the latching connection always taking place with circular knobs and correspondingly designed bores in the counterpart.
  • DE 2920743 C2 discloses building blocks of a toy building set. This is designed as a hollow cube open on one side, which is provided on its upper side opposite the open cube side and on the other side walls with a centrally arranged and square connecting pin.
  • the connecting pins are dimensioned so that another module can be brought with its open side onto a connecting pin of another module. A firm cohesion can only be achieved with additional connecting elements. This is a particular disadvantage.
  • DE 1868651 U1 also shows, for example, a cube-shaped element with latching elements which are to be connected to the counterparts of a corresponding module.
  • latching elements in the form of small balls at the corners of a connecting pin are pressed into a correspondingly shaped corner inside another building block. The plastic deformation causes fatigue, which opposes the permanent use of the block.
  • the AT-PS 327725 shows parts of a kit, of which a two-part, hinged component can be joined together with a snap connection. To cancel the snap connection, it is necessary to compress the side surfaces of the module. In addition, it is not possible to couple other building blocks to the side surfaces that can be compressed to release the latching connection
  • a plug-in module with the features of the preamble of independent claim 1, 7 or 8 is described in US Pat. No. 4,385,467.
  • the plug-in modules known from this US patent can also be connected to one another only on one side.
  • the invention described below has set itself the task of creating a plug-in module in which the aforementioned disadvantages are avoided and the user has the additional advantage that he can plug on a plug-in module on several surfaces of another plug-in module. This increases the game value significantly.
  • the invention provides a plug-in module as part of a play kit, which can be brought into a releasable connection with one or more plug-in modules of the kit, characterized in that several side surfaces of the plug-in module are designed such that they have side edges, with at least two These side edges of the terminal strips are formed and that on the remaining side surfaces of the plug-in module at least two are from the body of the plug-in module Path-extending spring leaves that are not connected to one another are formed with grooves that have a corresponding orientation as the terminal strips and into which the terminal strips of another plug-in module can be brought into the connecting position with initial spring deflection and subsequent spring-back.
  • the invention provides a plug-in module as part of a play kit, which can be brought into a detachable connection with one or more plug-in modules of the kit, characterized in that several side surfaces of the plug-in module are designed such that they have side edges, whereby at least two of these side edges are formed with terminal strips and that at least two spring leaves extending from the body of the plug-in module and not connected to one another are formed on the remaining side surfaces of the plug-in module with nubs that rise inwards, which after initial springing-out of the spring leaves for establishing the connection with another plug-in module and subsequent spring-back grip its terminal strips.
  • a plug-in module as part of a play kit, which can be brought into a detachable connection with one or more plug-in modules of the kit, characterized by recesses provided in the end faces of the side surfaces of the plug-in module and integrally formed on at least one side surface of the module, at least two spring leaves extending from the body of the plug-in module and not connected to one another with inwardly raised knobs which are complementary to the recesses, oriented in accordance with these and arranged in the same grid dimension as these and which, after initial spring deflection of the spring leaves, make the connection to one engage another plug-in module and subsequent springback into the recesses.
  • the result shows a plug-in module, the one side of which has four tulip-shaped, slightly springy connectors in the form of spring leaves which protrude from the body of the plug-in module and which can easily snap onto the other five closed side surfaces of an identical plug-in module.
  • the closed side surfaces have at least two, preferably opposite, strips, and a maximum of four strips, each of which can snap into the spring leaves of another plug-in cube.
  • connection is wear-free on clean surfaces and functions easily over the entire life of the parts.
  • the spring leaves of the tulip-shaped connectors spring out and in again during the establishment of the connection within the limits of the elastic deformation of the plastic and thus work without fatigue.
  • the spring leaves on the body of the plug-in module are formed so offset that they do not exceed the outer contours of the plug-in module in their position of maximum deflection - namely when establishing the connection. This prevents a block that is already coupled to a plug-in module from being impeded in relation to a plug-in module to be coupled in the immediate vicinity, since its spring leaves still have sufficient space to rebound.
  • the plug-in module according to the invention makes it possible, in further advantageous application examples, for a reduction or transmission gear to be accommodated in its interior, as a result of which versatile gear combinations can be put together for use in games, but also in the industrial sector.
  • a shaft is provided with part of a claw coupling.
  • openings are provided through which the respective other parts of the claw coupling engage, which are in engagement with one another by means of shafts and gearwheels which form the gears.
  • one part of the claw coupling on the shaft of the gearbox engages in the first plug-in module or in the other part of the claw coupling on the shaft since the gearbox in the other plug-in module, such that a frictional connection between the two gears prevails.
  • an angular gear is installed in a plug-in module with openings in the side surfaces at 90 °, 180 ° and 270 ° with respect to the axis of the snap connector, a variety of deflected drive trains can be realized, which can be coupled to an electric motor, for example.
  • a plug-in component in a drive train preferably has an internal slip clutch to avoid overloading the motor in the event of a blockage.
  • Figure 1 shows a cubic body 1 according to the invention with the closed plug-in surfaces on five sides, of which four plug-in surfaces 2 to 5 are designated in Figure 1, and partially cut open the four-leaf, tulip-shaped connector in the form of spring leaves 6, 6 'on the sixth side of the Cube 1.
  • the grooves 7, 7 ', 7' 'of the spring leaves 6, 6' snap into the strips 8, 8 'at the closed plug-in surfaces 1 of an identical cube.
  • the four spring elements 6, 6 'of a cube 1 are guided to an insertion surface 2 to 5 of another cube.
  • the spring leaves spring out under the action of force and the grooves 7 to 7 '' snap into the strips 8, 8 'when the end position is reached.
  • the Kubi are uncoupled in the reverse order.
  • Figure 2 shows a variant of the plug-in module 1 'from Figure 1 with a centrally located, square opening 10 on the opposite side of the four-leaf connector.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further variant of a cube 1 ′′ with a centrally seated, circular opening 11 on the opposite side of the four-leaf connector.
  • a major advantage in the design of the cubic plug-in cube according to the invention over all previously known systems is that larger versions of the cubic plug-in cube can also be snapped together with two or more smaller designs (see FIG. 4).
  • the spring leaves 26, 26 'of the larger cube 20 snap over the terminal strips 9, 9' of the smaller plug-in cubes 1. It is not absolutely necessary that the larger version has a cubic shape, but it can also be cuboid (for example in such a way that snaps them over two or six of the smaller cubic pegs).
  • FIG. Another embodiment of the plug-in module according to the invention is shown in FIG.
  • clamping strips 8, 8 ', 9, 9' are formed on all - with the exception of one - side edges of the side surfaces.
  • clamping strips 38, 38 ' are formed on one side surface, but do not extend over the entire length of the side edges.
  • a spring leaf 36, 36 ' is provided on the remaining length of the side edges. These have grooves 37, 37 ', which in the sense described above in the Terminal strips 8, 8 ', 9, 9'; Snap in 38, 38 '.
  • the invention is not limited to the fact that the grooves and the terminal strips of the plug-in module are continuous.
  • knobs 30 are hemispherical. Cone-shaped, pyramid-shaped or roof-shaped designs which are not shown are also advantageous.
  • the plug-in module according to FIG. 6 has continuous clamping strips 38 with which the connection between the spring leaves 36 and the knobs 30 can be established.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment with knobs 30 ′ arranged in a row on the inner sides of the spring leaves 36 ′.
  • knobs 30 ′ On the end faces 35 of the side faces there are recesses 32, which have a complementary shape to that of the knobs 30 'and are arranged in the same grid dimension as these knobs 30'.
  • All of the exemplary embodiments shown also have spring leaves (6, 6 '; 26, 26'; 36, 36 ') which are molded inwards offset from the edge of the body of the plug-in module.
  • the extent of this displacement is chosen so that the spring leaves in their maximum deflection position when establishing the connection with another plug-in module do not exceed the contour of the module.
  • the result of this is that two (or more) plug-in modules can be plugged next to one another on a larger module without the contour of one module interfering with the deflection movement of the spring leaves of the other module.
  • the exemplary embodiments shown have in particular in common that the material of the plug-in modules returns to a practically de-energized or unloaded state after the connection has been made. The material is only stressed when the spring leaves spring out of their rest position for the purpose of establishing or releasing the connection to another module.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 advantageous designs of the plug-in module are shown, which have a transmission or reduction, translation or angular transmission in their interior.
  • the spring leaves that are always present are not shown on each plug-in module as described above. They are formed on the side, which is labeled "Input 0 °".
  • a part of a claw coupling is provided which, when plugged onto another plug-in module, is brought into a non-positive connection with the counterpart of the claw coupling of another plug-in module.
  • These counterparts are accessible from the outside through openings in the side surfaces on the sides labeled exit.
  • a drive train is shown schematically in FIG. 10, in which a plug-in module is coupled to a plug-in module with the input at 0 °, to which three further plug-in modules are coupled, etc. It becomes clear that any form of drive train can be realized by this embodiment is.

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  • Toys (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Elément de construction emboîtable faisant partie d'un ensemble de construction d'un jeu et gui peut être mis en liaison détachable avec un ou plusieurs éléments de construction emboîtables (1; 20) de l'ensemble de construction, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs faces latérales (2, 3, 4, 5) de l'élément de construction (1; 20) sont formées en vue d'être pourvues d'arêtes latérales, des rebords de fixation (8, 8', 9, 9') étant façonnés sur au moins deux de ces arêtes latérales, et en ce qu'au moins deux lames de ressort (6, 6'; 26, 26'; 36, 36') non-reliées entr'elles, sont façonnées sur les autres faces latérales de l'élément de construction et s'étendent à l'écart du corps de l'élément de construction emboîtable (1; 20), ces lames de ressort comportant des rainures (7, 7', 7'') présentant une orientation correspondante à celle des rebords de fixation (8, 8'; 9, 9') et dans lesquelles les rebords de fixation (8, 8'; 9, 9') d'un autre élément de construction emboîtable peuvent être placés dans la position de liaison par un fléchissement initial vers l'extérieur des lames de ressort (6, 6'; 26, 26'; 36, 36') et un fléchissement en retour suivant.
  2. Elément de construction emboîtable suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque fois un rebord de fixation est prévu sur chaque côté latéral des faces latérales (2 à 5).
  3. Elément de construction emboîtable suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que deux lames de ressort qui se font face et deux rebords de fixation qui se font face sont façonnés sur l'élément de construction emboîtable (1; 20), sur au moins une face latérale.
  4. Elément de construction emboîtable suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel les lames de ressort (36, 36') s'étendent chaque fois seulement sur une partie des arêtes latérales.
  5. Elément de construction emboîtable suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les lames de ressort (36, 36') s'étendent sur une longueur de maximum 50 % des arêtes latérales.
  6. Elément de construction emboîtable suivant la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les lames de ressort (36, 36') sont prévues chaque fois par paires sur des coins opposés d'une face latérale.
  7. Elément de construction emboîtable faisant partie d'un ensemble de construction d'un jeu, qui peut être mis en liaison détachable avec un ou plusieurs éléments de construction emboîtables (1; 20) de l'ensemble de construction, caractérise en ce que plusieurs faces latérales de l'élément de construction sont formées en vue d'être pourvues d'autres arêtes latérales, des rebords de fixation (38) étant façonnés sur au moins deux de ces arêtes latérales, et en ce qu'au moins deux lames de ressort (36), non-reliées entr'elles, sont façonnées sur les autres faces latérales de l'élément de construction et s'étendent à l'écart du corps de l'élément de construction emboîtable (1; 20), ces lames de ressort comportant des saillies (30) qui s'élèvent vers l'intérieur et qui accrochent par derrière ces rebords de fixation (38) après un fléchissement initial vers l'extérieur des lames de ressort (36) pour la réalisation de la liaison avec un autre élément de construction emboîtable et après un fléchissement de retour suivant.
  8. Elément de construction emboîtable faisant partie d'un ensemble de construction d'un jeu, qui peut être mis en liaison détachable avec un ou plusieurs éléments de construction emboîtables (1; 20) de l'ensemble de construction, caractérisé par des évidements (32) prévus dans des côtés frontaux des faces latérales de l'élément de construction et par au moins deux lames de ressort (36) qui sont façonnées sur au moins une face latérale de l'élément de construction, qui s'étendent à l'écart du corps de l'élément de construction emboîtable, qui ne sont pas reliées entr'elles et qui comportent des saillies (30') qui s'élèvent vers l'intérieur, qui sont réalisées de façon complémentaire aux évidements (32), qui sont orientées conformément à ceux-ci, qui sont agencées dans la même dimension modulaire que ceux-ci et qui pénètrent dans les évidements (32) après un fléchissement initial, vers l'extérieur des lames de ressort (36') pour la réalisation de la liaison avec un autre élément de liaison emboîtable et après un fléchissement de retour suivant.
  9. Elément de construction emboîtable suivant une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les lames de ressort (6, 6'; 26, 26'; 36, 36') sont façonnées sur le corps de l'élément de construction emboîtable de façon qu'elles ne dépassent pas le contour externe du corps, dans la position du fléchissement maximal vers l'extérieur pour la réalisation de la liaison.
  10. Elément de construction emboîtable suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que dans son intérieur est prévu un mécanisme dont l'arbre d'entraînement est accessible du côté des lames de ressort et est muni d'une première partie d'un accouplement à crabots, en ce que le mécanisme présente au moins un arbre mené qui est accessible de l'extérieur à travers au moins une ouverture dans les autres faces latérales de l'élément de construction emboîtable et en ce que l'arbre mené est muni de l'autre partie de l'accouplement à crabots, cette partie venant en liaison active, par une liaison par la force, avec la première partie de l'accouplement à crabots d'un autre élément de construction emboîtable lors d'une réalisation de la liaison par accrochage élastique entre les éléments de construction emboîtables.
  11. Elément de construction emboîtable suivant la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme est un mécanisme de transmission.
  12. Elément de construction emboîtable suivant la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme est un mécanisme à engrenage conique comportant un arbre moteur et trois arbres menés.
  13. Elément de construction emboîtable suivant les revendication 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'un accouplement à friction est intercalé entre l'arbre d'entraînement et des arbres menés du mécanisme.
EP91116749A 1990-12-28 1991-10-01 Pièce de raccordement de construction faisant partie d'un jeu de construction Expired - Lifetime EP0492067B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4041953 1990-12-28
DE4041953 1990-12-28
DE4101756 1991-01-22
DE4101756 1991-01-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0492067A1 EP0492067A1 (fr) 1992-07-01
EP0492067B1 EP0492067B1 (fr) 1994-08-03
EP0492067B2 true EP0492067B2 (fr) 1997-06-25

Family

ID=25899839

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91116749A Expired - Lifetime EP0492067B2 (fr) 1990-12-28 1991-10-01 Pièce de raccordement de construction faisant partie d'un jeu de construction

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US5453034A (fr)
EP (1) EP0492067B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2529046B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR970000434B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1054310C (fr)
AT (1) ATE109367T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR9104806A (fr)
CA (1) CA2058403C (fr)
DE (1) DE59102435D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0492067T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2057706T5 (fr)
FI (1) FI94393C (fr)
GR (1) GR3024517T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL100226A (fr)
MX (1) MX9102837A (fr)
MY (1) MY108631A (fr)
PT (2) PT99948A (fr)
RU (1) RU2071801C1 (fr)

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KR101410675B1 (ko) * 2011-12-29 2014-06-24 정영국 분할형 조립식 완구 블럭 세트
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WO2013192599A1 (fr) 2012-06-21 2013-12-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Procédés et appareil pour peaux de matière digitale
KR101441256B1 (ko) * 2013-11-29 2014-09-17 최소영 자석 완구
US9517423B1 (en) 2014-02-13 2016-12-13 Maurice S. Kanbar Revocable Trust Toy construction set
KR101459693B1 (ko) * 2014-05-30 2014-11-17 김영순 유아용 블록식 학습교구
TWI517886B (zh) * 2014-11-03 2016-01-21 Genius Toy Taiwan Co Ltd Clamped buckle groups and combinations thereof
CN105963985A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-28 上海未来伙伴机器人有限公司 积木轴承组件
CN105963986A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-28 上海未来伙伴机器人有限公司 积木立方体搭接构件
CN105879407B (zh) * 2016-06-30 2019-06-28 上海未来伙伴机器人有限公司 积木构件套件
CN105963987A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-28 上海未来伙伴机器人有限公司 积木扩展连接构件
PL3496834T3 (pl) * 2016-08-12 2023-11-06 Trimiti Moebius Design Pty Ltd Element konstrukcyjny do zabawy
CN106286728A (zh) * 2016-09-20 2017-01-04 上海未来伙伴机器人有限公司 一种变速组件及积木

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KR920011547A (ko) 1992-07-24
MX9102837A (es) 1992-11-01
KR970000434B1 (ko) 1997-01-11
CA2058403C (fr) 1999-10-12
FI916104A0 (fi) 1991-12-23
AU9007291A (en) 1992-07-02
ES2057706T5 (es) 1997-10-01
IL100226A0 (en) 1992-09-06
EP0492067A1 (fr) 1992-07-01
DK0492067T3 (da) 1994-09-12
FI916104A (fi) 1992-06-29
FI94393C (fi) 1995-09-11
JP2529046B2 (ja) 1996-08-28
AU649295B2 (en) 1994-05-19
GR3024517T3 (en) 1997-11-28
FI94393B (fi) 1995-05-31
IL100226A (en) 1996-09-12
PT8907T (pt) 1994-05-31
CA2058403A1 (fr) 1992-06-29
ES2057706T3 (es) 1994-10-16
RU2071801C1 (ru) 1997-01-20
US5453034A (en) 1995-09-26
PT99948A (pt) 1994-01-31
MY108631A (en) 1996-10-31
BR9104806A (pt) 1992-08-18
ATE109367T1 (de) 1994-08-15
CN1054310C (zh) 2000-07-12
PT8907U (pt) 1998-07-31
JPH0691061A (ja) 1994-04-05
CN1062668A (zh) 1992-07-15
EP0492067B1 (fr) 1994-08-03
DE59102435D1 (de) 1994-09-08

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