EP0490073B1 - Vorrichtung zum Entfeuchten von unter einer Deckschicht liegenden Dämmschichten oder Hohlräumen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Entfeuchten von unter einer Deckschicht liegenden Dämmschichten oder Hohlräumen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0490073B1 EP0490073B1 EP91118458A EP91118458A EP0490073B1 EP 0490073 B1 EP0490073 B1 EP 0490073B1 EP 91118458 A EP91118458 A EP 91118458A EP 91118458 A EP91118458 A EP 91118458A EP 0490073 B1 EP0490073 B1 EP 0490073B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- conveyors
- housing
- pressure
- suction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7015—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by heating the ambient air
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for dehumidifying. the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a device in which both a dry air pushing the screed and a blower that sucks the moist air out again is fastened in the same common soundproof housing, is known from DE-A-38 15 161.
- the air enriched with moisture is pushed by the suction fan to a dryer, which is, however, outside of this common housing.
- This device is said to be easy to transport so that it can be used directly in apartments during the day and night.
- a comparable device is known from DE-U-86 01 005. This shows a device for drying screed Water damage, an air duct leading from an inlet to an outlet being provided in a dryer housing and containing at least two heat exchangers.
- a radial blower is mounted at the outlet of the air duct and, if necessary, a further blower can also be provided to generate a low pressure. These blowers must also cause suction.
- the device according to the invention has sufficient power to be able to renovate even large objects.
- the circulating air volume can be adapted to the size of the object to be dehumidified, so that even small objects can be dehumidified with the device according to the invention.
- the pressure conveyors, the suction conveyors and also the air dryers are accommodated on the common portable frame or in the common housing and only have to be connected via pressure and suction lines to the insulation layer or the like to be dehumidified by dry air.
- the pressure conveyors, the suction conveyors and the air dryers are arranged in the common housing, the effort for transporting or assembling the device according to the invention consisting of various units is reduced to a portable level. Due to the parallel connection of the pressure conveyors and the suction conveyors, the pressure generated by the device remains approximately the same as compared to a series connection, without the fire risk or the wear of its devices or units increasing significantly.
- the dry air and the air enriched with moisture can be transported to and from the device via relatively long air hoses.
- This has the advantage that the device has to be installed outside the building to be renovated and only the air hoses have to be guided into the interior of the building.
- the rooms can be practically noiseless and Impairment of heat and without using up space for the drying devices can be used practically unhindered.
- the weight forces can be optimally distributed within the housing and a high air throughput can nevertheless be achieved. It is also possible in a simple manner to hermetically separate the connection, for example between the air dryers and the pressure conveyors, from the environment by the department of the units.
- a power generator is provided on or in the common frame or housing for the power supply of the compressors and possibly also the air dryer.
- the location of the device according to the invention can be selected outside the building to be renovated, regardless of an external power source.
- the pressure conveyors, the suction conveyors, the air dryers and, if applicable, the power generator are accommodated in a common, sound-insulated portable housing and the power generator is arranged in a separate housing chamber. This favors the distribution of the weight of the portable housing.
- the individual housing chambers have access openings arranged on the outside of the housing.
- the chamber of the air dryer and the chamber of the suction conveyor each have at least one air opening leading to the outside exhibit.
- the installation and ease of use of the device according to the invention is favored if the air outlets of the pressure conveyors and the air inlets of the suction conveyors can be connected to the insulating layer or the cavity to be dehumidified via air hoses that can preferably be wound up, and if the winding drums of these hoses are also expediently in or on the housing are stored.
- the individual compressors of the device provide approximately the same air delivery volume per unit of time. It is advantageous if a controller is provided at least for the compressors, which switches on the same number of suction or pressure conveyors when a desired number of pressure conveyors or suction conveyors are put into operation.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment according to the invention of independent importance provides that the device housing is designed as a road vehicle, in particular as a trailer, so that it can be very easily and quickly brought to a building to be renovated if it is for the renovation very large areas is equipped with correspondingly strong or numerous machines.
- a device 1 in its cross section, which serves to dehumidify insulation layers lying under a cover layer or of cavities, such as occur for example with floors, walls, ceilings or similar parts of buildings.
- the device 1 has six compressors, three of which are provided as pressure conveyors 2 for introducing dry air into the insulating layer or the cavity and three more as suction conveyors 3 for sucking out the moist air from the insulating layer.
- three air dryers 4 are connected upstream in the direction of their air flow, with the aid of which the air required for dehumidification and taken from the atmosphere is dried before being pressed into the insulation layer or the cavity.
- the pressure conveyor 2, the suction conveyor 3 and the air dryer 4 are connected in parallel in their air flow.
- the pressure conveyors 2, the suction conveyors 3 and the air dryers 4 are fastened to one another in a shared, portable housing 5 in which a power generator 6 is also provided for supplying power to the compressors 2 and 3.
- the individual unit groups are each housed in separate housing chambers K1 to K4.
- the outputs 9 of the pressure conveyor 2 are connected to one another via a common compressed air line 10 which in this case runs through the housing 5 and which leads to a compressed air connection stub 11 accessible in the chamber K5. From there, the dry air drawn in by the pressure conveyors 2 is pressed into the insulating material to be dehumidified via air hoses 12.
- any individual devices of the pressure conveyor 2 can be operated with individual ones of the air dryer 4.
- the dry air is pressed into the insulation layer, which is regularly located under a screed or similar top layer, via expansion joints that are usually present on the edge of the top layer, or also through holes drilled in the top layer.
- the air that is pressed through the insulating material and is now enriched with moisture is then sucked off again via expansion joints or bores that are present or prepared elsewhere.
- the suction of the air flow enriched with moisture takes place through the suction conveyors 3, which are provided in the chamber K4 of the device 1.
- the suction conveyor 3 are also connected via air hoses 12 to the corresponding expansion joint or bore of the room to be renovated, the air hoses 12 being connectable to the suction air connection stub 13 accessible from the chamber K5.
- the suction conveyors 3 in the chamber K4 are also connected in parallel to one another; while their suction inputs 14 are hermetically sealed to the suction air connecting piece 13, their outputs 15 only lead into the interior of the chamber K4, from where they can escape into the atmosphere via the air opening 7 provided there.
- the individual chambers K1 to K4 containing the power generator 6, the pressure conveyor 2, the suction conveyor 3 and the air dryer 4 and also the chamber K5 of the housing provided with the connecting pieces 11 and 13 of the compressor 5 each have an access opening 16, each of which can be closed via a door and allows entry into the chambers K1 to K5.
- the individual compressors 2 and 3 have approximately the same air delivery volume per unit of time.
- the performance of the device 1 can be adapted to the size of the object to be dehumidified.
- a control 19 visible in FIGS. 1 and 2 is provided, which switches on the same number of suction conveyors 3 when a desired number of pressure conveyors 2 are put into operation.
- the condenser drying systems provided as air dryers should have a total dehumidification capacity of 1,000 liters per day at 85% RH and 25 ° C.
- the air drawn in from the atmosphere by the pressure conveyors 2 is dried to 40% RH by the condenser drying systems, in order to then be pressed into the insulating material to be dehumidified as dry air.
- the chamber K2 there are 2 overpressure systems serving as pressure conveyors with a total air delivery rate of 23 cbm / min. are available, which are connected in parallel to each other, so that, depending on requirements, all can be put into operation at once can be or just a pressure conveyor or two.
- the device 1 shown here thus has an air delivery volume which is sufficient for technical drying in the insulation layer area up to approximately 70 square meters of floor space.
- the device 1 designed as a mobile drying device can be placed up to 300 meters from the object to be dried out, this distance being easily overcome with the aid of the air hoses 12.
- FIG. 3 shows, it is now possible in the device 1 according to the invention to place the necessary machine and device units outside the building at a suitable location, so that the often difficult placement of the units inside the building at a suitable location is eliminated and the noise level is reduced can be dampened within the possibly still insulated housing so that it does not disturb the occupants or users of the building.
- the housing 5 of the device is designed as a roadworthy trailer and is also provided with a trailer coupling 18, the device 1 can be transported very easily and quickly even to the intended installation site if the device 1 for the renovation of very large areas with correspondingly strong or numerous machines and units.
- the weight forces can be optimally distributed within the housing or trailer and nevertheless achieve a high air passage, so that the lines can also be branched under certain circumstances can and still everyone single line pressure with enough air on the one hand and also high enough pressure can be applied.
- the drying unit can also be used where there are no sufficiently high currents available to supply the electrical drives of the compressors.
- the power generator 6 is operated with its own drive motor, which is preferably designed as an internal combustion engine.
- the device 1 thus represents a mobile drying unit which can be quickly and easily set up outside of a building to be renovated and thus without taking up space inside the building and without impairing the furnishings inside the building and is even independent of the power supply.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4039914 | 1990-12-14 | ||
| DE4039914A DE4039914C2 (de) | 1990-12-14 | 1990-12-14 | Vorrichtung zum Entfeuchten von unter einer Deckschicht liegenden Dämmschichten oder Hohlräumen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0490073A1 EP0490073A1 (de) | 1992-06-17 |
| EP0490073B1 true EP0490073B1 (de) | 1995-05-31 |
Family
ID=6420293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91118458A Expired - Lifetime EP0490073B1 (de) | 1990-12-14 | 1991-10-30 | Vorrichtung zum Entfeuchten von unter einer Deckschicht liegenden Dämmschichten oder Hohlräumen |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0490073B1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE123320T1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ280539B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE4039914C2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK0490073T3 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2075300T3 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU212290B (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL167860B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT99773B (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2025561C1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK278894B6 (cs) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7353960B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2008-04-08 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Cargo container with insulated floor |
| US7434520B2 (en) | 2004-04-12 | 2008-10-14 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Insulated cargo container doors |
| US7587984B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2009-09-15 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Insulated cargo containers |
| US7748172B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2010-07-06 | Martin Marietta Materials, IInc. | Insulated cargo containers |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4427245A1 (de) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-02-08 | Prozesautomation Kohler Gmbh | Verfahren zur Trocknung von Gebäudeteilen und Dämmschichten |
| DE29606751U1 (de) * | 1996-04-13 | 1996-07-04 | TWG Trockentechnik-Weiterentwicklungsgesellschaft mbH, 22457 Hamburg | Trocknungsgerät |
| AT408112B (de) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-09-25 | Sigmund Gerda Dr | Verfahren zur entfeuchtung und schadsalzreduktion eines mauerwerkes |
| US6457258B1 (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-10-01 | Charles S. Cressy | Drying assembly and method of drying for a flooded enclosed space |
| US6662467B2 (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2003-12-16 | Charles S. Cressy | Drying assembly and method of drying for a flooded enclosed elevated space |
| SE523473C2 (sv) * | 2001-08-17 | 2004-04-20 | Corroventa Avfuktning Ab | Sätt och anordning för att torka en vattenskadad byggnad |
| AT8768U1 (de) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-12-15 | Paschinger Eduard | Mobiltrockner |
| DE102006055692A1 (de) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-06-05 | Febikon Labortechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Vakuumdrainige von porösen Baustoffen, insbesondere zur Estrich-Dämmschichttrocknung |
| US8713874B2 (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2014-05-06 | Action Extraction, Inc. | Wall restoration system and method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4044474A (en) * | 1976-08-06 | 1977-08-30 | Greene Edwin R | Animal dryer |
| DE3306044A1 (de) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-08-23 | Getro Gebäudetrocknungs-GmbH, 4056 Schwalmtal | Verfahren zum trocknen von materialien |
| DE8601005U1 (de) * | 1986-01-17 | 1986-02-27 | Rose & Meyer Gesellschaft für Brandschadensanierung mbH, 5000 Köln | Vorrichtung zur Trocknung von Estrich nach Wasserschäden |
| DE3632424A1 (de) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-04-07 | Dieter Dziggel | Verfahren zum entfeuchten von unter einer deckschicht liegenden daemmschichten oder hohlraeumen und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE3815161C2 (de) * | 1988-05-04 | 1996-11-28 | Getro Gebaeudetrocknungs Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Dämmaterialien unterhalb eines Estrichs |
-
1990
- 1990-12-14 DE DE4039914A patent/DE4039914C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-10-30 EP EP91118458A patent/EP0490073B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-30 DE DE59105623T patent/DE59105623D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-30 DK DK91118458.8T patent/DK0490073T3/da active
- 1991-10-30 AT AT91118458T patent/ATE123320T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-30 ES ES91118458T patent/ES2075300T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-12 PT PT99773A patent/PT99773B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-12 PL PL91292742A patent/PL167860B1/pl unknown
- 1991-12-13 RU SU915010463A patent/RU2025561C1/ru active
- 1991-12-13 HU HU913938A patent/HU212290B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-13 CZ CS913792A patent/CZ280539B6/cs unknown
- 1991-12-13 SK SK3792-91A patent/SK278894B6/sk unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7748172B2 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2010-07-06 | Martin Marietta Materials, IInc. | Insulated cargo containers |
| US7587984B2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2009-09-15 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Insulated cargo containers |
| US7434520B2 (en) | 2004-04-12 | 2008-10-14 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Insulated cargo container doors |
| US7353960B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 | 2008-04-08 | Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | Cargo container with insulated floor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK0490073T3 (da) | 1995-11-20 |
| DE59105623D1 (de) | 1995-07-06 |
| SK278894B6 (sk) | 1998-04-08 |
| DE4039914A1 (de) | 1992-06-17 |
| PL167860B1 (pl) | 1995-11-30 |
| DE4039914C2 (de) | 1995-07-13 |
| PT99773B (pt) | 1999-02-26 |
| CS379291A3 (en) | 1992-10-14 |
| PT99773A (pt) | 1993-11-30 |
| ES2075300T3 (es) | 1995-10-01 |
| ATE123320T1 (de) | 1995-06-15 |
| RU2025561C1 (ru) | 1994-12-30 |
| HUT67221A (en) | 1995-03-28 |
| EP0490073A1 (de) | 1992-06-17 |
| HU212290B (en) | 1996-05-28 |
| HU913938D0 (en) | 1992-04-28 |
| PL292742A1 (en) | 1992-08-10 |
| CZ280539B6 (cs) | 1996-02-14 |
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