EP0476090A1 - Applikator zum auftragen von harz- und lacksubstanzen - Google Patents
Applikator zum auftragen von harz- und lacksubstanzenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0476090A1 EP0476090A1 EP91906305A EP91906305A EP0476090A1 EP 0476090 A1 EP0476090 A1 EP 0476090A1 EP 91906305 A EP91906305 A EP 91906305A EP 91906305 A EP91906305 A EP 91906305A EP 0476090 A1 EP0476090 A1 EP 0476090A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- storage container
- brush
- cover
- applicator according
- housing part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006352 transparent thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/02—Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a sliding movement
- A45D40/04—Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a sliding movement effected by a screw
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
- A45D34/042—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an applicator for applying resin and lacquer substances, in particular nail polish, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- An applicator of the above type is disclosed in German Offenlegungsschrift DE-OS 35 20 523. It is an applicator in which liquid can be forcibly and precisely supplied to the tip of the application.
- a piston which is displaceable in the liquid container is provided and is displaced by a certain amount in the direction of the application tip each time it is pressed onto a push button attached to the rear of the applicator.
- the liquid container has an outlet which is closed by a non-return valve and which is connected to the application tip.
- An actuating rod that can be actuated from the outside with the push button and extends coaxially to and through the liquid container is provided for opening the check valve.
- the actuating rod is guided through the piston and connected to it via a type of one-way clutch in such a way that when the actuating rod is displaced to open the check valve, the piston is carried along while it remains in the liquid container when the actuating rod moves back.
- a disadvantage of this embodiment is that the piston must be sealed twice against the wall of the liquid container on the one hand and against the actuating rod on the other hand.
- a similar applicator is disclosed in GB 21 50 424.
- the applicator has a storage container which is closed off by a piston.
- An actuating rod is connected to the piston and extends from the storage container.
- a feed mechanism is arranged along the actuating rod, which rotates the threaded actuating rod by a small amount when a push button arranged at the end of the applicator is actuated.
- a preferred embodiment provides for the storage container with the brush and the cover covering the brush to be designed as an exchange unit.
- the exchange unit takes account of the environmental concept in that the applicator is not a disposable article. and, on the other hand, that all parts subject to non-negligible wear and tear on the applicator can be replaced at the same time and without any risk of contamination.
- Another advantage of the applicator according to the invention results from the fact that different exchange units, for example with different lacquer colors, can be inserted into the applicator as required.
- An exchange unit can be changed at any time. The remaining content and the color are either directly visible on the transparent storage container or can be read off from a display window when an exchange unit is used.
- the fill level and, depending on the location of the opening, the color of the contents of the storage container can be made visible by attaching a slit-shaped opening that extends along the housing part.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through an applicator without an exchangeable storage container
- FIG. 2 shows a partial cross section through the applicator according to FIG. 1, along lines I-II,
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section through the rotary knob of the applicator, along the lines III-III in FIG. 1, 4 shows a further embodiment of the rotary knob, with which a resetting of the metering device is possible,
- Fig. 5 is a partially sectioned view of an applicator with one assigned to an exchange unit
- FIG. 7 shows an applicator according to FIG. 5, without an exchange unit
- FIG. 8 shows a section through the housing part of the applicator according to FIG. 7 along lines VIII-VIII.
- the applicator shown in FIG. 1 essentially has an outer, cylindrical shape. At one end of the cylinder there is a removable cover 27 with an internal chamber 3, which is formed between the outer wall surface of a cover insert part 37 and the inner cover wall and in which a liquid-absorbing element 4 is arranged.
- the liquid-absorbing element 4 contains means, for example alcohol, for keeping a brush 2 ready for operation at all times.
- the cover insert part 37 has at least one locking cam 39.
- the lid 27 is designed to be rotatably closable by the said locking cam 39 and a helically extending groove arranged on a storage container closure part 38.
- a ring seal 40 arranged on the end part 38 prevents the ready-to-operate means from evaporating. With the lid 27 is all around thin nail polish discharge channel 25, which is present in the end part 38, arranged brush 2 can be covered.
- the cover insert part 37 is essentially hollow-cylindrical. It is widened towards the opening of the cover so that brush 2 can be centered easily when the cover is put on.
- the inner circumferential surface of the cover insert part 37 is essentially matched to the contour of the brush 2 and the adjoining end part 38 of the storage container 1. So that an atmosphere saturated with the ready-to-operate agent is created as quickly as possible when the lid is in place, there should be as little as possible a cavity between the brush 2 or the end part 38 and the lid insert part 37. This can make a significant contribution to the long-term effectiveness of the operational readiness means.
- the cover insert 37 also serves to mechanically shield the element 4.
- the aforementioned channel 25 opens into a storage container 1.
- This is enclosed by a cylindrical housing part 31 and is closed on its side opposite the channel 25 by a piston 10 which can be displaced along the cylindrical housing part.
- the storage container 1 is sealed after the filling with the end part 38.
- the housing part 31 is extended beyond the piston 10 on the side facing away from the brush 2. This extension is referred to below as the end region and is designated by reference number 11.
- an operating element in the exemplary embodiment shown a rotary knob 5, is arranged at the end of said end region 11 facing away from the storage container 1.
- the rotary knob 5 is operatively connected to the piston 10 via coupling elements 6, 7.
- a rotary movement carried out on the rotary knob 5 is converted via the coupling elements 6, 7 into an axial movement of the piston 10.
- the inside of the rotary knob 5 has a cavity 12, in which a driving element 15 with a hexagon socket 20 is arranged coaxially to the longitudinal axis and connected to the sleeve-shaped cover wall via webs 30.
- a driving rod 6, which is axially non-displaceably mounted on the end of the end region 11 facing away from the storage container 1, has an end which penetrates the aforementioned hexagon socket 20 and is designed as an elastic spreading device with two forks 21.
- Barbs 22 for holding the rotary knob 5 are arranged on the forks 21 and, after the latter has been pushed on, partially overlap the corresponding end face of the driving element 15.
- the spreading device rests on two opposite sides of the hexagon socket 20.
- the driver rod 6 By turning the knob, the driver rod 6 is rotated.
- An opening of the rotary knob facing away from the end region 11 can be covered with a cover 23.
- the latter has an external thread 18, which is in engagement with an internal thread attached to a ring 8.
- the ring 8 is connected with its outer surface 29 approximately at the transition point of the storage container 1 to the end region 11 with the inner wall of the sleeve.
- connection can either be an adhesive point or a welding point or, as is often done in plastic injection molding, by means of appropriately designed, interlocking grooves and elevations by pressing or snapping.
- a slit-shaped opening 33 which extends and extends in the longitudinal direction of the applicator Extending over the end region 11 serves as a display means for making the position of the hollow threaded rod 7 visible and thus the fill level of the storage container.
- the driving rod is cross-shaped in cross section and comprises four first ribs 17.
- the hollow hollow rod 7 has four second ribs 16 projecting into its cavity , which extend over the entire length of the hollow threaded rod, and are evenly distributed in cross section over the circumference.
- the driving rod 6 can be inserted between the second ribs 16 in such a way that it is longitudinally displaceable but not rotatable relative to the hollow hollow rod 7. The transferred to the driving rod 6
- Rotary movement of the rotary knob 5 is transmitted to the threaded hollow rod 7.
- This moves in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the applicator.
- the end of the threaded hollow rod 7 resting on the piston 10 has a shoulder 26 which bears against the piston 10 in a funnel-shaped indentation 28.
- the piston 10 is provided with an O-ring 24 for sealing the storage container 1.
- latching means 9 are provided, with which essentially a gradual forward movement of the piston 10 is made possible.
- these latching means are arranged in the form of flags 9 in the rotary knob 5.
- the flags 9 extend, starting from the mentioned driving element 15 of the rotary knob 5, in a spiral in the direction of the rotary knob wall 14.
- the inner peripheral wall is along the end of the end region 11 facing the rotary knob arranged essentially sawtooth-shaped notches 13 into which the resilient flags 9 snap. This engagement is made possible because the end region mentioned and the rotary knob overlap over a short region.
- the latching means 9 and the notches 13 can, for example, be designed such that the rotary knob 5 can only be rotated in one direction.
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of a rotary knob.
- the area of overlap of the rotary knob 5 with the end of the end area 11 is enlarged compared to the example shown above.
- a compression spring 43 is held between a support plate 41 and an end plate 42 between the end face of the entrainment member 15 facing away from the storage container and the forks of the expansion device 21.
- the rotary knob 5 can be lifted off the applicator by a distance determined by the distance between the two disks mentioned.
- the lugs 9 disengage from the notches 13 and the hollow threaded rod 7 can be turned back into its starting position.
- snap-in bevels 44 which are arranged on the side of the snap-in notches 13, ensure that the snap-in flags 9 are returned to the snap-in notches 13.
- the rotary knob 5 which is preferably designed analogously to that which was described above on the occasion of FIG. 4, is arranged on the end of the housing part 31 opposite the exchange unit. Provision is made for the exchange unit 32 to be at least partially insertable into the housing part 31 and to be latched thereon. Due to simple handling, the interchangeable part 32 should also be able to be disengaged or detached from the housing part 31 at any time and removed.
- a preferred embodiment provides that an elongated cam 36 is arranged on the storage container, and protrudes on the lateral surface.
- a Gesimousemaschine ⁇ 45 is present, which has against the open end 5 de ⁇ housing part 31 towards a Ein endeavourweit réelle 34 for easy attachment of the cam 36 upon insertion of the replacement unit 32nd
- the replacement unit 32 can be rotated relative to the housing part 31, which leads to the cam snapping into a viewing window 35, overcoming an obstacle 46.
- This is an opening arranged in the form of a slot in the housing part 31, the contour of which essentially corresponds to the contour of the cam 36. Since the reservoir 1 with the 5 cam 36 made of a transparent thermoplastic
- the fill level and the color of the lacquer substance in the storage container can be read through the cam in the viewing window.
- the aforementioned slot-shaped opening serves on the one hand to hold the exchange unit 32 in the housing part 31 and on the other hand as a viewing window.
- the mutually abutting surfaces of the cam 36 locked in the viewing window 35 and the snap-in obstacle 46 are directed essentially radially, so that disengagement is impossible becomes.
- an extension groove 47 is arranged on the side of the viewing window 35 facing away from the insertion groove 45.
- a disengagement obstacle 48 that can be overcome by the cam is present on the corresponding side of the viewing window 35 in contact with the cam.
- this disengagement obstacle can consist of a side surface of the viewing window forming an inclined plane, which abuts a correspondingly beveled surface of the cam.
- the wall of the viewing window is raised by the side surface of the cam and the cam can get into the exit channel 47.
- the exchange unit 32 can be removed from the housing part. 8 shows what has just been described with reference to a partial section. The mode of operation of the engagement and disengagement of the cam 36 is self-explanatory.
- the exchange unit 32 comprises the storage container 1 and the cover 27 with its internal chamber 3.
- the storage container 1 is on its side facing the cover 27 with the closure part 38, also mentioned, on which the part shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 not visible brush is arranged, closed.
- the storage container is closed with the piston 10.
- the cover 27 is preferably designed to be rotatably lockable, as described at the beginning. Trouble-free engagement and disengagement of the exchange unit is ensured if the insertion groove 45 and the disengagement channel 47 are arranged on the inner circumference of the housing part 31 in the direction of closure of the cover 27.
- cam 36 and one viewing window 35 are shown in the exemplary embodiment shown, in a preferred embodiment they can be doubled by 180 ° arranged staggered.
- An insertion groove and an exit channel are correspondingly associated with each of the viewing windows 35.
- the storage container 1 can be filled up in the same way as described at the outset, namely by welding the end part 38 after the lacquer substance has been filled in.
- the storage container could be designed as a return part and be refillable.
- the individual parts of the applicator are preferably produced from thermoplastic materials.
Landscapes
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1097/90 | 1990-04-02 | ||
CH1097/90A CH681681A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-04-02 | 1990-04-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0476090A1 true EP0476090A1 (de) | 1992-03-25 |
Family
ID=4202410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91906305A Withdrawn EP0476090A1 (de) | 1990-04-02 | 1991-03-26 | Applikator zum auftragen von harz- und lacksubstanzen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0476090A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AU (1) | AU7480091A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA2056390A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH681681A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO1991015136A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0625221Y2 (ja) * | 1991-04-12 | 1994-07-06 | タケミ株式会社 | 揮発性高粘度液体用塗布具 |
DE4200964C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-08-12 | Hans-Joachim Dipl.-Phys. O-3700 Wernigerode De Ahrens | |
JP3081834B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-08-28 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 液体塗布具 |
CN211354223U (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-08-28 | 洽兴包装工业(中国)有限公司 | 可更换内部组件的化妆瓶 |
CN111067234B (zh) * | 2019-11-28 | 2022-08-26 | 上海惠慧企业发展东台有限公司 | 一种旋转式睫毛刷笔 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1909146A (en) * | 1932-04-27 | 1933-05-16 | Collonus N Bohanan | Combination shaving brush and soap container |
US3002517A (en) * | 1959-12-08 | 1961-10-03 | Eva V Pitton | Cosmetic applicator with replaceable cartridge |
US3468612A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1969-09-23 | Bruno D Aston | Cosmetic applicator case and replaceable cartridge therefor |
US4013370A (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1977-03-22 | Antoine Gingras | Fountain tooth-brush |
DE3139192A1 (de) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-04-28 | Alfred Von 4178 Kevelaer Schuckmann | Huelle fuer insbesondere deodorantstifte |
FR2559135B1 (fr) * | 1984-02-07 | 1986-10-10 | Besins Iscovesco Laboratoires | Distributeur-doseur d'un produit pateux |
GB8407759D0 (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1984-05-02 | Booth P A | Combined toothbrush and paste dispenser |
DE3688628T2 (de) * | 1985-04-26 | 1993-10-07 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | Behälterartiges Toiletmaterial. |
CH672717A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1986-03-06 | 1989-12-29 | Ernst Moscatelli | |
DE3615592A1 (de) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-12 | Karin Dahm | Vorrichtung zur applikation fluessiger oder pastoeser massen |
DE3630101A1 (de) * | 1986-09-04 | 1988-03-17 | Faber Castell A W | Stiftfoermige vorrichtung zum abgeben von fliessfaehigen massen |
JPS6382480U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-05-30 | ||
GB8718125D0 (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1987-09-03 | Mansfield D E | Combined housing & applicator for cosmetic material |
JPH0620418Y2 (ja) * | 1987-08-07 | 1994-06-01 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | 塗布具 |
DE68922280T2 (de) * | 1988-01-30 | 1995-12-21 | Pentel Kk | Extrusionsglied. |
-
1990
- 1990-04-02 CH CH1097/90A patent/CH681681A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-03-26 EP EP91906305A patent/EP0476090A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-03-26 CA CA002056390A patent/CA2056390A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-03-26 WO PCT/CH1991/000076 patent/WO1991015136A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-03-26 AU AU74800/91A patent/AU7480091A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9115136A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1991015136A1 (de) | 1991-10-17 |
AU7480091A (en) | 1991-10-30 |
CA2056390A1 (en) | 1991-10-03 |
CH681681A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-05-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0831947B1 (de) | Injektionsgerät | |
DE68910370T2 (de) | Beladbarer Spender mit einem verschiebbaren Kolben. | |
DE60312096T2 (de) | Behälter und Auftragelement für flüssige Erzeugnisse insbesondere zu kosmetischen oder pharmazeutischen Zwecken | |
DE69117513T2 (de) | Auftragsvorrichtung für mehr oder weniger dickflüssige produkte | |
DE102006018827A1 (de) | Applikator mit auswechselbarem Behälter | |
EP1173078B1 (de) | Creme- und deospender | |
DE20019091U1 (de) | Vorab gefüllte, teleskopartig zusammenschiebbare Ampulle | |
EP0053329B1 (de) | Spendebehälter zur portionsweisen Abgabe eines pastösen Gutes | |
DE19948988A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Rekonstituieren einer Injektionsflüssigkeit, und Injektionsgerät zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens | |
DE202013012804U1 (de) | Applikator zum Applizieren eines lichtaushärtenden Verbundmaterials | |
EP3102257B1 (de) | Injektionsgerät | |
DE102016207722A1 (de) | Flüssigkeitsspender | |
DE4223871C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE20302008U1 (de) | Applikationsvorrichtung zum Auftragen eines flüssigen, gelartigen oder pastösen Kosmetikmediums auf die Haut | |
DE3630101C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE3826691A1 (de) | Fluessigkeitsauftragevorrichtung, beispielsweise in form eines schreibinstrumentes | |
DE9103380U1 (de) | Behälter, insbesondere Zahnbürsten-Behälter mit dosierter Kolbenabgabe | |
EP0476090A1 (de) | Applikator zum auftragen von harz- und lacksubstanzen | |
DE4030334C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE19501213C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme und Abgabe eines streichfähigen Materials | |
WO2003061508A1 (de) | Applikator für flüssige oder viskose substanzen | |
WO1994011204A1 (de) | Gerät zum schreiben oder auftragen einer flüssigkeit oder eines feststoffes | |
EP0244863B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Applikation flüssiger oder pastöser Massen | |
DE3536332C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
CH683062A5 (de) | Applikator zum Auftragen von Harz- und Lacksubstanzen. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19911224 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LU NL SE |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19930820 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19931231 |