EP0471870B1 - Système de coffrage - Google Patents

Système de coffrage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0471870B1
EP0471870B1 EP90115997A EP90115997A EP0471870B1 EP 0471870 B1 EP0471870 B1 EP 0471870B1 EP 90115997 A EP90115997 A EP 90115997A EP 90115997 A EP90115997 A EP 90115997A EP 0471870 B1 EP0471870 B1 EP 0471870B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
formwork
members
girder
wall
yoke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90115997A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0471870A1 (fr
Inventor
Guido Herzog
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gleitbau-Gesellschaft mbH
GLEITBAU GmbH
Original Assignee
Gleitbau-Gesellschaft mbH
GLEITBAU GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gleitbau-Gesellschaft mbH, GLEITBAU GmbH filed Critical Gleitbau-Gesellschaft mbH
Priority to DE90115997T priority Critical patent/DE59004153D1/de
Priority to AT90115997T priority patent/ATE99762T1/de
Priority to EP90115997A priority patent/EP0471870B1/fr
Priority to NO90904282A priority patent/NO904282L/no
Priority to DK139591A priority patent/DK139591A/da
Priority to CA002049547A priority patent/CA2049547A1/fr
Publication of EP0471870A1 publication Critical patent/EP0471870A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0471870B1 publication Critical patent/EP0471870B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/20—Movable forms; Movable forms for moulding cylindrical, conical or hyperbolical structures; Templates serving as forms for positioning blocks or the like
    • E04G11/22—Sliding forms raised continuously or step-by-step and being in contact with the poured concrete during raising and which are not anchored in the hardened concrete; Arrangements of lifting means therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a formwork system for a cycle sliding formwork according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a formwork system is known from EP-A-0 350 525.
  • the way to create building walls made of concrete is to provide climbing formwork with several formwork fields arranged vertically one above the other. These formwork fields are anchored in the wall by means of cross anchors, which are held in plastic pipes that remain in the concrete. After the concrete has set and solidified between the upper formwork fields, the lower formwork fields or formwork panels are loosened and installed as topmost new formwork fields.
  • a sliding scaffold is used that can slide upwards using a climbing pole and a lifting device.
  • the yoke scaffold has a yoke leg on both sides of the building wall, which are connected in the area of the lifting device by means of a yoke traverse.
  • the individual working platforms are attached to the yoke legs, with transverse stiffeners arranged in the direction of the building wall, which bear against the vertical girders of the formwork fields and slide upwards thereon.
  • Another formwork system is known from DE-A-19 43 365.
  • this formwork system a combination of climbing formwork and sliding formwork is used, the yoke frame being stabilized as a double frame in the manner of a non-positive parallelogram.
  • the aim of this last-mentioned formwork system is precisely to make a structure of the individual formwork fields on the concrete wall surface clearly recognizable, for which purpose the arrangement of tubular moldings, e.g. operated in the horizontal direction along the joints of the formwork fields, if necessary also in the vertical direction.
  • Anchoring should also be provided, at least for the yoke leg carrying the climbing formwork.
  • FR-A-1 300 200 describes climbing formwork whose implementable formwork walls are held by a scaffold with supports that are parallel to one another.
  • the supports are supported by a three-point bearing on the lower, solidified concrete wall.
  • the vertical supports are held by a bracing device, which consists of an upper and lower cross connection.
  • the cross connections are articulated on the vertical supports and have a central threaded spindle with which the distance of the parallel supports can be adjusted.
  • the formwork walls are held in pairs by upper and lower spindles, which are fixed in the vertical supports.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a formwork system of the generic type in such a way that an easier cycle sliding method is achieved in climbing formwork while maintaining safety requirements, with the labor and materials used particularly with regard to the anchorage can be reduced noticeably.
  • the yoke frame is equipped on each side with the actual yoke, which has an inner yoke leg.
  • This inner yoke leg which is expediently a square steel tube, is non-positively connected to a formwork anchor device via the yoke traverse.
  • an outer yoke leg In order to be able to optimally transfer the transverse forces for bracing from the yoke scaffold to the upper formwork fields
  • an outer yoke leg In the horizontal direction adjacent to the inner yoke leg on both sides, an outer yoke leg is provided, which is designed as a unit via cross struts or cross members.
  • One or more cross anchors are provided on a cross strut at about half the height of these outer yoke legs, which are to be referred to as a yoke pair, and have their counterbearing on the outside of the opposite outer yoke legs.
  • the transverse stress applied by the anchor is released and the entire yoke structure is raised in a sliding manner.
  • the lower formwork panels are then transferred as the new top formwork panels, with the cross anchors of the yoke scaffolding again lying above the upper formwork edge.
  • the cross anchors are then prestressed again against the vertical supports of the uppermost formwork panels, in the meantime the retaining cones of the formwork panels underneath ensure secure, albeit slight anchoring to the concrete wall of the building.
  • the foot-side end of the yoke frame is advantageously in the upper area of the already solidified concrete wall, so that when the concrete is inserted between the uppermost formwork panels, the required transverse forces can be optimally adjusted by an approximately central deflection of the outer yoke legs in the region of 1.5 cm.
  • the cross anchor of the yoke frame is expediently a round steel or round bar that has an external thread on both sides for screwing with nuts.
  • the cross anchors can be designed as hydraulic presses which engage the yoke legs in a force-fitting manner and which also control the necessary forces via the round or tensioning arms connecting the yoke legs to the yoke frame.
  • the outer yoke legs are designed as U-beams with a U opening facing away from the inner yoke leg.
  • a plate-shaped stiffening iron is expediently attached in the U-shape.
  • the outer yoke legs are connected to each other approximately in the middle via an anchor crossbar to ensure uniform force transmission.
  • the anchors themselves are therefore placed on this anchor cross iron, the distance between the anchors being kept such that the inner yoke leg and the climbing pole come to rest with play.
  • outer yoke legs which are used solely for transverse anchoring, are supported on the head side with a cross bearing opposite the yoke cross member and on the foot side with a system against the cross beam, e.g. lower cross member designed as a square steel tube.
  • a vertical support for the outer yoke legs is created on the head side opposite the inner yoke.
  • An outer pair of yoke legs rigidly connected to one another is therefore freely adjustable in the transverse direction via the cross anchor, with a swivel area on the head side in the area of the yoke traverse and the upper end of the inner yoke leg.
  • the formwork system according to the invention can be used not only with largely linear building walls, but also with rounded, ring-shaped or circular or polygonal buildings.
  • a yoke scaffold 1 is shown at the upper end of a building wall 6 made of concrete, which is part of a tact-slip formwork system, which also has a climbing formwork 2.
  • the climbing formwork 2 consists of three formwork panels 4 arranged one above the other, which are fixed to one another by means of vertical supports 5.
  • the vertical supports 5 are, for example, square steel tubes which interlock positively and are wedged against one another in the transition region by means of a cross wedge 17.
  • each formwork panel 4 has a holding cone 15 in the lower area, which e.g. consists of hard rubber and can have a hemisphere or truncated cone shape.
  • the yoke scaffold 1 is provided.
  • the yoke frame 1 essentially consists of an upper yoke cross beam 21, which is usually formed from two U-beams, which accommodate a lifting device 8 in their intermediate space.
  • an inner yoke leg 22 is connected to the yoke traverse 21 on both sides of the building wall 6 in a non-positive and in particular rigid manner via an upper angle iron 35.
  • This inner yoke leg 22 is normally a square tube, in the lower region of which, facing the building wall, cross struts or cross members 31, 32 and 33 are welded. These cross struts 31, 32 and 33 run approximately horizontally and lie on the outer surface of the vertical supports 5.
  • a further angle iron 47 is provided on the foot side for better stiffening between the inner yoke leg 22 and the lower cross member 31.
  • An upper work platform 51 is also indicated in FIG. 1, this and a lower work platform (not shown) usually being carried by the inner yoke leg 22.
  • the yoke frame is now equipped with a formwork anchor device.
  • FIG. 3 shows a side view, e.g. from the right, onto the yoke frame according to FIG. 1.
  • This formwork anchor device essentially consists of two outer yoke legs 23 arranged parallel to the inner yoke leg 22. These yoke legs 23 are vertically on the inside of the head by means of an angle iron 45 Yoke leg 22 mounted and supported inward over the further angle iron 35.
  • these two outer yoke legs 23, which are rigidly connected to form a unit, have a lower crossbar 38, a central crossbar 37 and an anchor crossbar 36 set at half height, which is designed as a square tube.
  • two anchors 40 e.g. made of round steel, attached in the transverse direction. These anchors 40 protrude through the anchor holes 54 and 55 (FIG. 3) and are non-positively designed on the outside by means of nuts 41 for the transverse application of the outer yoke legs 23.
  • stiffening irons 43 are welded in plate-like manner in the area of the anchors 40.
  • These plate-like stiffening irons 43 extend between the legs 26 and 27 of the U-beams.
  • Below the cross iron 36 is another, middle cross iron 37, which is also a square tube.
  • a screw bolt 42 extends through and lies on the foot side against a stop plate 49, which is located on the outside of the inner yoke leg 22, e.g. is welded on.
  • set screws 52 are provided over crossbars 53 in the upper region, which are in engagement with the yoke traverse 21.
  • the outer yoke legs 23 therefore represent formwork anchor devices which can be acted upon by force independently of the inner yoke leg 22.
  • the outer yoke legs 23 are therefore prestressed inward in the direction of the building wall via the anchors 40 and their nuts 41 in order to adjust the transverse forces and for support on lower vertical supports .
  • the crossbeams 31 to 33 thus come into contact with the vertical beams 5 of the uppermost and, in the example, the next lower formwork field.
  • a slight deflection of the outer yoke legs in the range of 1 to 2 cm in the central area occur.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Système de coffrage pour un coffrage glissant servant à fabriquer des parois en béton, comprenant une ossature (1) à cheval, qui comprend des branches intérieures (22) verticales, reliées les unes aux autres par une liaison par la force, à l'aide d'une traverse (21), les bloquant ou permettant leur réglage, avec au moins une barre de relevage (11) susceptible d'être fixée dans la paroi, suivant le prolongement vertical de la paroi, cette barre étant munie d'un moyen de relevage (8) mobile par rapport à la barre (11) et dont la position en hauteur permet de faire glisser l'ossature (1) par l'intermédiaire de la traverse (21), ainsi que d'un coffrage (2) prévu entre la paroi et l'ossature, ce coffrage (2) se composant de plusieurs panneaux de coffrage (4) superposés verticalement, qui peuvent être bloqués contre la cloison (6) à l'aide d'une installation d'ancres de coffrage, et après relevage de l'ossature (1) le panneau de coffrage, chaque fois en position inférieure, devient le nouveau panneau de coffrage en position supérieure,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'installation d'ancres de coffrage (40, 23, 36) comporte au moins une barre d'ancrage (40) transversale pour appliquer sur un ou plusieurs panneaux de coffrage (4), au-dessus du bord supérieur (57) du coffrage, des efforts transversaux, directs ou indirects par les branches intérieures de l'ossature, et en ce que les panneaux de coffrage (4) comportent des organes d'ancrage (15) légèrement en saillie en direction de la paroi en béton (6).
  2. Système de coffrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les organes d'ancrage (15) comportent des cônes de retenue en caoutchouc dur.
  3. Système de coffrage selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les organes d'ancrage (15) sont prévus dans la zone inférieure des panneaux de coffrage (4) et sont fixés par vis notamment dans la direction opposée à la paroi en béton (6).
  4. Système de coffrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'installation d'ancres de coffrage (40, 23, 36) comporte sur chaque côté de paroi, sensiblement parallèlement à chaque branche intérieure (22) de l'ossature, deux branches d'ossature (23), extérieures, au moins mobiles de façon relative dans la direction transversale par rapport à la paroi en béton, ces branches étant susceptibles d'être serrées sur les deux branches extérieures d'ossature (23), opposées, notamment à l'aide de deux barres d'ancrage transversales (40).
  5. Système de coffrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les branches extérieures d'ossature (23) comportent en tête un appui vertical (45) et un appui transversal (35) et en pied elles sont susceptibles d'exercer un effort transversal sur les panneaux de coffrage (4) par des traverses (31, 32, 33) des branches intérieures (22) de l'ossature.
  6. Système de coffrage selon l'une des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les barres d'ancrage transversales (40) sont prévues de part et d'autre des branches intérieures d'ossature (22) et de la barre de relevage (11).
  7. Système de coffrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'en-dessous et/ou au-dessus des barres transversales d'ancrage (40) il est prévu un dispositif de réglage (37, 42) pour la branche intérieure respective (22) de l'ossature.
  8. Système de coffrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les branches extérieures (23) d'un côté de l'ossature (1) peuvent être soumises à des efforts, globalement, par des renforts transversaux (36, 37) orientés sensiblement parallèlement à la paroi (6).
  9. Système de coffrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs poutres verticales (5) sont prévues sur la surface extérieure de chaque panneau de coffrage (4), ces poutres verticales étant notamment des poutres rectangulaires ou des tubes rectangulaires par exemple en acier.
  10. Système de coffrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les poutres verticales (5) des panneaux de coffrage (4) plus hauts, dominants, sont fixées au moins par une liaison par la force, et notamment une liaison par la forme, sur les poutres verticales intérieures associées.
EP90115997A 1990-08-21 1990-08-21 Système de coffrage Expired - Lifetime EP0471870B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE90115997T DE59004153D1 (de) 1990-08-21 1990-08-21 Schalungssystem.
AT90115997T ATE99762T1 (de) 1990-08-21 1990-08-21 Schalungssystem.
EP90115997A EP0471870B1 (fr) 1990-08-21 1990-08-21 Système de coffrage
NO90904282A NO904282L (no) 1990-08-21 1990-10-02 Forskalingssystem.
DK139591A DK139591A (da) 1990-08-21 1991-07-25 Glideforskalling
CA002049547A CA2049547A1 (fr) 1990-08-21 1991-08-20 Coffrage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP90115997A EP0471870B1 (fr) 1990-08-21 1990-08-21 Système de coffrage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0471870A1 EP0471870A1 (fr) 1992-02-26
EP0471870B1 true EP0471870B1 (fr) 1994-01-05

Family

ID=8204358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90115997A Expired - Lifetime EP0471870B1 (fr) 1990-08-21 1990-08-21 Système de coffrage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0471870B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE99762T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2049547A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59004153D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK139591A (fr)
NO (1) NO904282L (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT412359B (de) 2003-02-25 2005-01-25 Rund Stahl Bau Gmbh & Co Schalung
EP2452029A1 (fr) * 2009-07-09 2012-05-16 Casanova, Alfio Leonardo Système pour réaliser in situ des travaux de construction sensiblement verticaux
CN106088582B (zh) * 2016-07-08 2019-02-01 广州市第四建筑工程有限公司 滑模平台及其应用于钢筋混凝土筒体滑模施工方法
CN106639297A (zh) * 2016-10-28 2017-05-10 中国葛洲坝集团第六工程有限公司 一种饰面清水混凝土模板系统
RU2685586C1 (ru) * 2017-10-23 2019-04-22 Николае Попеску Способ возведения конструктивных элементов здания/сооружения из монолитного железобетона и технологическая оснастка для его осуществления (группа изобретений, варианты)
CN111894272A (zh) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-06 张前进 一种智能型施工平台及其安装工艺和施工工艺
CN113293989B (zh) * 2021-06-08 2022-05-17 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 一种滑模纠偏纠扭调节体系及其使用方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE535792C (de) * 1931-10-15 Gruen & Bilfinger A G Schalungsklettergeruest
FR1300200A (fr) * 1961-06-17 1962-08-03 Coffrage grimpant pour la coulée de murs en béton
FR1483822A (fr) * 1966-03-29 1967-06-09 Gleitschnellbau Ges M B H Guidage pour coffrages glissants
DE2216004A1 (de) * 1972-04-01 1973-10-11 Magdeburg Spezialbau Gelenkige anordnung der schalungshalterung bei gleitschalungen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO904282D0 (no) 1990-10-02
EP0471870A1 (fr) 1992-02-26
DE59004153D1 (de) 1994-02-17
DK139591D0 (da) 1991-07-25
NO904282L (no) 1992-02-24
DK139591A (da) 1992-02-22
CA2049547A1 (fr) 1992-02-22
ATE99762T1 (de) 1994-01-15

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