EP0457170B1 - Scharnier - Google Patents

Scharnier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0457170B1
EP0457170B1 EP91107452A EP91107452A EP0457170B1 EP 0457170 B1 EP0457170 B1 EP 0457170B1 EP 91107452 A EP91107452 A EP 91107452A EP 91107452 A EP91107452 A EP 91107452A EP 0457170 B1 EP0457170 B1 EP 0457170B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
base plate
arm
hinge arm
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91107452A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0457170A1 (de
Inventor
Röck Erich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP0457170A1 publication Critical patent/EP0457170A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0457170B1 publication Critical patent/EP0457170B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/123—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • E05D7/125—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for cabinets or furniture the hinge having two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0276—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to cabinets or furniture, the hinge having two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/52—Toolless
    • E05Y2600/53—Snapping
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge with an adjustable hinge arm on a base plate with a joint adjusting screw or the like. and an adjustment device acting in the depth of the piece of furniture, the hinge arm being lockable on the base plate with a resilient snap-in mechanism and being held indirectly on the base plate at two bearing points offset over the length of the hinge arm by means of an intermediate piece with a U-shaped cross-section, one being manually operable Unlocking device is provided, by means of which the locking parts of the snap-in mechanism can be unlocked at the same time.
  • a generic hinge is known from the applicant's own AT-PS 384 270.
  • a tilting part which carries a locking hook, is rotatably mounted on a metallic intermediate piece.
  • a spring presses the tilting part with its locking hook into the locking position.
  • a handle is formed on the tilting part, by means of which it is possible to detach the intermediate piece from the base plate.
  • the intermediate piece is hung with its front end, which is the end closest to the axis of rotation of the hinge, into a notch-like recess in the base plate and pivoted about the pivot bearing thus formed until the hook of the tilting part at the rear end of the base plate snaps into this.
  • the intermediate piece is connected to the hinge arm by means of the joint adjustment screw and the depth adjustment screw.
  • the hinge according to the cited patent has the advantage over older hinges that no tools are necessary for actually installing the furniture door on the furniture body. To anchor the hinge arm on the base plate, it is sufficient to hang it with the intermediate piece in the base plate and press it onto it.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a hinge of this type in such a way that the hanging of the hinge is facilitated, that is, the mounting options are expanded. It should be possible not only to hang the hinge arm with the intermediate piece into the base plate at the front end and to pivot it about the pivot bearing thus formed, but also to attach the hinge arm to the base plate at its rear end with the intermediate piece and to rotate it about this pivot bearing , or it should also be able to be pressed onto the base plate in parallel, so to speak.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in that the locking parts provided at the two bearing points are separate spring-loaded locking parts which are separate from the unlocking device.
  • the locking parts each move in opposite directions.
  • the locking parts are elastic and are formed by two double-armed levers, one lever arm being supported on the intermediate piece and wherein one of the lever arms of each double-armed lever has an opening through which a projection of the base plate projects.
  • an advantageous embodiment of the unlocking device provides that the unlocking device has a rocker arm which abuts a locking part and in which a push rod or the like. is suspended, with which a locking part can be brought out of the locking position.
  • the push rod can have a nose with which it is suspended in an opening of one of the double-armed levers.
  • the push rod can be provided at its free end with a slot which receives one of the locking parts.
  • the locking parts are formed by bolts which are stored in elongated holes in the side webs of the intermediate piece and which are jointly acted upon by a spring. It is essential that the spring acts on both locking parts. Of course, several springs can be provided to reinforce the spring action.
  • the spring encompasses the locking parts in the form of a clamp.
  • the intermediate piece has projections on its side webs, which are received in slots in the base plate, or that the base plate is provided with wedge-shaped projections is, which protrude in the mounting position in wedge-shaped recesses in the side webs of the intermediate piece.
  • Another embodiment of the invention provides that two push rods aligned in the longitudinal direction of the hinge arm are provided, with which the locking parts can be pressed out of their anchoring in the base plate, the push rods being displaceable with wedge surfaces by means of two slides aligned transversely to the longitudinal axis of the hinge arm.
  • the slides are provided with push-button-like projections that protrude through the side webs of the hinge arm. In this way, when dismantling the hinge arm, it is easily possible to release the lock by means of the push-button-like extensions and at the same time to hold the hinge arm in one hand and lift it off the base plate.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a hinge arm which is fastened to a base plate by means of an intermediate piece
  • FIG. 2 shows a section along the line GH of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 shows a plan view of a push rod
  • the FIG 4 shows a longitudinal section through a hinge arm mounted on a base plate according to a further exemplary embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a section along the line EF of FIG. 4
  • FIG. 6 shows a longitudinal section through a hinge arm mounted on a base plate according to FIG a further embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 7 shows a section along the line 6 of FIG. 6,
  • FIG. 8 shows a section along line AB of FIG. 6,
  • FIG. 9 shows a section along line IK of FIG. 6,
  • FIG. 10 shows a section along line GH of FIG FIG. 7,
  • FIG. 11 shows a side view of an intermediate piece
  • FIG. 12 shows a plan view of an intermediate piece
  • FIG. 13 shows a diagram of a base plate
  • the parts of the hinge not belonging to the invention such as the hinge cup to be inserted into the door leaf and the articulated lever connecting the hinge cup to the hinge arm 1, are not shown in the figures of the drawings. They are designed according to the known prior art.
  • the hinge can also be provided with a conventional locking mechanism.
  • the main parts of the hinge are the hinge arm 1, the intermediate piece 4 and the base plate 11.
  • the base plate 11 is fastened to a furniture side wall 12 in a conventional manner by means of screws or dowels.
  • the hinge arm 1 is held on the intermediate piece 4 by means of a joint adjustment screw 2 and a clamping screw 3, which also serves for depth adjustment.
  • the joint adjustment screw 2 protrudes with its head 2 'through a forward open slot 14 in the intermediate piece 4 and the clamping screw 3 projects through an open rear slot 15 in the hinge arm 1.
  • the Position of the hinge axes 16 can be adjusted with respect to the furniture door. If the clamping screw 3 is loosened, the hinge arm 1 can be adjusted over the length of the slot 15 (the slot 14 is preferably of the same length) in the depth of the furniture.
  • the base plate 11 is made of sheet steel and has a projection 17 at the front and rear.
  • each double-armed lever 6 has an opening 18 through which the projections 17 of the base plate 11 protrude in the installed position.
  • the double-armed levers 6 are elastic, for example made of sheet steel, and are thus constantly pressed against the projections 17 and against the base plate 11.
  • the intermediate piece 4 which is U-shaped in cross section, has two projections 9 on each of its two side webs, which protrude through slots 10 in the base plate 11. In this way, the intermediate piece 4 is positioned on the base plate 11 without play.
  • a rocker arm 5 is supported on an axis 8 within the U-profile of the intermediate piece 4.
  • the rocker arm 5 has a funnel-shaped opening 19 through which an arm 6 ⁇ of one of the double-armed levers 6 projects.
  • the rocker arm 5 is provided with a stop surface 20, which rests on the arm 6 ⁇ of this double-armed lever 6 when the intermediate piece is released.
  • the rocker arm 5 has a slot 21 in which a push rod 13 is suspended.
  • the push rod has an opening 22 through which a lug 23, which delimits the slot 21, and a lug 24, with which it is suspended in an opening 25 in the arm 6 ⁇ of the front double-armed lever 6.
  • the push rod 13 is supported with a shoulder 26 on the arm 6 ⁇ .
  • the rocker arm 5 is provided with a handle part 27 which is accessible at the rear end of the hinge arm 1. If the rocker arm 5 is rotated by means of the handle part 27 in the direction of the arrow O, on the one hand the stop surface 20 strikes the arm 6 ⁇ of the rear double-armed lever 6 and on the other hand the push rod 13 is moved in the direction of the arrow O ', causing the arm 6 ⁇ of the front double-armed lever is pushed away from the base plate 11 and the projection 17. The hinge arm 1 can now be lifted off the base plate 11 with the intermediate piece 4.
  • the hinge arm 1 is again held on the intermediate piece 4 in the same way as in the previous exemplary embodiment by means of a joint adjusting screw 2 and a clamping screw 3.
  • a rocker arm 5 is rotatably mounted, in which a push rod 13 is suspended. This time, the push rod 13 is not hooked into an open slot 21 of the rocker arm, but is connected to it by means of an axle bolt 28.
  • the base plate 11 is provided with wedge-shaped projections 29 which protrude into corresponding recesses 30 in the side webs 4 'of the intermediate piece 4.
  • the locking parts are this time formed by bolts 31, which store in slots 32 in the side webs 4 'of the intermediate piece 4.
  • the bolts 31 are surrounded by a spring 33 like a clamp.
  • the bolts 31 snap into notches 34 in the base plate 11.
  • the pressing of the bolts 32 is facilitated by inclined surfaces 46 on the base plate 11.
  • two springs 33 are provided.
  • the springs 33 constantly press the bolts 32 into the latched position.
  • the rocker arm 5 is in turn rotated in the direction of arrow O by means of the handle 27.
  • the stop surface 20 presses the rear pin 31 out of the notch 34 in the base plate 11 and furthermore the front pin 31 is pressed out of the front notch 34 of the base plate 11 by means of the push rod 13.
  • the front pin 31 is received in a forward open slot 35 of the push rod 13.
  • the hinge arm 1 is again held on the intermediate piece 4 by means of the joint adjusting screw 2 and the clamping screw 3, as in the two previously described exemplary embodiments.
  • the locking elements are in turn formed by bolts 31 which engage in notches 34 of the base plate 11 and which are mounted in elongated holes 32 in the side webs 4 'of the intermediate piece 4.
  • the assembly of the hinge arm 1 with the intermediate piece 4 is carried out as in the previously described embodiment, that is, the hinge arm 1 is pressed with the intermediate piece 4 onto the base plate 11, so that the bolts 31 snap into the notches 34. It is irrelevant whether both bolts 31 engage at the same time or whether the front or rear bolt engages first in the corresponding notch 34 of the base plate 11.
  • the push rods 37 have notches 38 in which the bolts 31 lie.
  • each push rod 37 is provided with a window 39.
  • slide 40 protrude with wedge surfaces 41.
  • the slide 40 are mounted in holes 42 which are in the side webs 4 ' of the intermediate piece.
  • the slides 40 are provided with projections 43 which protrude through the windows 39 when the hinge arm 1 is mounted.
  • the slider 40 are apart by a coil spring 44 and pressed to the side webs 1 'of the hinge arm 1.
  • the slider 40 have push button-like extensions 45 which protrude through holes 47 in the side webs 1 'of the hinge arm 1.
  • the slide 40 can be pressed together by means of the push-button-like extensions 45, whereby the wedge surfaces 41 each abut the corresponding edge of a window 39 and the push rods 37 apart, that is to say to the front and to the rear Move the end of the hinge arm 1.
  • the bolts 31 are pressed out of the notches 34 in the base plate 11, and the intermediate piece 4 is free together with the hinge arm 1.
  • the hinge arm 1 is simultaneously encompassed on the side and can thus be easily lifted off the base plate 11.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
EP91107452A 1990-05-16 1991-05-08 Scharnier Expired - Lifetime EP0457170B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0108590A AT398801B (de) 1990-05-16 1990-05-16 Scharnier
AT1085/90 1990-05-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0457170A1 EP0457170A1 (de) 1991-11-21
EP0457170B1 true EP0457170B1 (de) 1993-03-10

Family

ID=3506262

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91107452A Expired - Lifetime EP0457170B1 (de) 1990-05-16 1991-05-08 Scharnier

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5119527A (es)
EP (1) EP0457170B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2660611B2 (es)
KR (1) KR0138645B1 (es)
AT (2) AT398801B (es)
CA (1) CA2042528C (es)
DE (1) DE59100056D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2038525T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW363106B (en) * 1997-02-25 1999-07-01 Sugatsune Kogyo Twisting chain
AT407277B (de) * 1998-08-11 2001-02-26 Blum Gmbh Julius Scharnier
ITRM20030599A1 (it) * 2003-12-23 2005-06-24 Salice Arturo Spa Cerniera con molla per mobile.
SI23881A (sl) * 2011-09-28 2013-03-29 Lama D.D. Dekani Hitromontažni pohištveni šarnir
CN107461092A (zh) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-12 广东东泰五金精密制造有限公司 一种铰链的联动锁定结构
CN110331908B (zh) * 2019-08-16 2024-04-30 广东炬森精密科技股份有限公司 铰链扣与铰链

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT384270B (de) * 1985-05-09 1987-10-27 Blum Gmbh Julius Scharnier

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1112337B (it) * 1978-08-26 1986-01-13 Heinze Richard Gmbh Co Kg Piastra di montaggio per il fissaggio di un braccio di cerniera ad un mobile
DE3043334C2 (de) * 1980-11-17 1985-04-04 Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate, Como Scharnierarm mit Befestigungsplatte
DE3043789C2 (de) * 1980-11-20 1983-01-13 Arturo Salice S.p.A., 22060 Novedrate, Como Scharnierarm mit Befestigungsplatte
DE3448346C2 (es) * 1983-12-30 1990-12-13 Julius Blum Ges.M.B.H., Hoechst, At
AT382673B (de) * 1984-10-19 1987-03-25 Blum Gmbh Julius Scharnier
JP2553121B2 (ja) * 1986-06-14 1996-11-13 パウル ヘテイツヒ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニイ 家具蝶番
DE3627170C1 (de) * 1986-08-11 1988-03-24 Salice Arturo Spa Scharnierarm fuer ein Moebelscharnier o.dgl.,mit Grundplatte direkt oder indirekt verbindbar
DE3803830A1 (de) * 1987-12-09 1989-06-22 Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl Montageplatte fuer moebelscharniere
JPH063088B2 (ja) * 1988-05-16 1994-01-12 スガツネ工業株式会社 ヒンジ
JPH0235178A (ja) * 1988-07-25 1990-02-05 Sugatsune Ind Co Ltd ヒンジ
EP0369532B1 (en) * 1988-11-16 1994-04-13 Franco Ferrari Quick coupling door hinge

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT384270B (de) * 1985-05-09 1987-10-27 Blum Gmbh Julius Scharnier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0457170A1 (de) 1991-11-21
ES2038525T3 (es) 1993-07-16
CA2042528C (en) 1999-03-16
DE59100056D1 (de) 1993-04-15
KR910020289A (ko) 1991-12-19
CA2042528A1 (en) 1991-11-17
KR0138645B1 (ko) 1998-07-01
AT398801B (de) 1995-02-27
ATE86705T1 (de) 1993-03-15
ATA108590A (de) 1994-06-15
JPH04228785A (ja) 1992-08-18
US5119527A (en) 1992-06-09
JP2660611B2 (ja) 1997-10-08

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