EP0453783B1 - Lubrifiant pour des coulisses de trombone ou des instruments de musique similaires - Google Patents

Lubrifiant pour des coulisses de trombone ou des instruments de musique similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0453783B1
EP0453783B1 EP91104640A EP91104640A EP0453783B1 EP 0453783 B1 EP0453783 B1 EP 0453783B1 EP 91104640 A EP91104640 A EP 91104640A EP 91104640 A EP91104640 A EP 91104640A EP 0453783 B1 EP0453783 B1 EP 0453783B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lubricant
silicone oil
soap solution
use according
trombones
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91104640A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0453783A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Ernst Königs
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Individual
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Individual
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/22—Carboxylic acids or their salts
    • C10M105/24—Carboxylic acids or their salts having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M155/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M143/00 - C10M153/00
    • C10M155/02—Monomer containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
    • G10D7/10—Lip-reed wind instruments, i.e. using the vibration of the musician's lips, e.g. cornets, trumpets, trombones or French horns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/1203—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms used as base material
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    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/1213—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms used as base material
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    • C10M2207/122—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C10M2207/1253—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids used as base material
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/16—Naphthenic acids
    • C10M2207/163—Naphthenic acids used as base material
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/18—Tall oil acids
    • C10M2207/183—Tall oil acids used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/20—Rosin acids
    • C10M2207/203—Rosin acids used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/24—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof
    • C10M2207/243—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof used as base material
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    • C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
    • C10M2229/025—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones used as base material
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    • C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
    • C10M2229/053—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing sulfur
    • C10M2229/0535—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing sulfur used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
    • C10M2229/054—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing phosphorus
    • C10M2229/0545—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing phosphorus used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/06—Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the use of a lubricant for the trombone or similar musical instrument trains.
  • a lubricant for the inner mold in tire manufacture which consists of a mixture of a polydimethylsiloxane, a silane and a surfactant, which mixture can optionally contain a metal salt of an organic acid.
  • a particularly good lubrication between the inner surface of the tire to be manufactured and the inner shape is to be achieved. It is assumed that the metal salt of the organic acid has a certain catalytic effect, but good lubricant properties are achieved even without this addition.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a lubricant that is suitable for the lubrication of trains of trombones or similar musical instruments.
  • a lubricant which consists of the two components (a) silicone oil and (b) aqueous soap solution, which are applied in this order to the trains of trombones or similar musical instruments.
  • the two-component system when applied in the specified order, ie first the silicone oil and then the aqueous soap solution, leads to a solid lubricating film on the oil film formed, the sliding effect of which is particularly long and is in this respect superior to the prior art mentioned at the outset.
  • the agent does not tend to form nests in the applied state, ie there are no local accumulations of the agent which can bring about a possible braking of the associated train.
  • the lubricant also does not harden as quickly as corresponding fat-based preparations.
  • the lubricant is used in particular in the following way: Before applying the agent, the corresponding trombone inner cable is freed of old grease and the outer cable is also carefully cleaned. Then the silicone oil is applied to the shoes of the inner train. The silicone oil is then distributed evenly, for example by pulling on the outer cable and moving it back and forth thoroughly.
  • the aqueous soap solution is then applied to the silicone oil film, preferably so that it is placed on the top of the train and runs down from it on the silicone oil film. A thorough distribution of the soap solution follows, for example also by pulling movements.
  • silicone oil and the soap solution are applied in a ratio of 1:10 - 20.
  • a drop of silicone oil is applied as a base to the inner cable and evenly distributed on it, after which an approximately 10-20 drops corresponding amount of the aqueous soap solution is applied to the silicone oil film and is also evenly distributed thereon.
  • a silicone oil is preferably used, which has a viscosity of 3 - 20 mm2 s ⁇ 1 at 25 ° C.
  • the silicone oil used with particularly good results is a linear polymer dimethylsiloxane.
  • Such a silicone oil is commercially available under the name Baysilone Oil M and is produced by Bayer AG, Leverkusen.
  • the aqueous soap solution expediently contains dissolved fine soap.
  • These soaps are characterized by a high content of the purest fats (pressed tallow, olive oil and the like). They are more suitable for the application according to the invention than solid soaps (core soaps) which have a lower fat content.
  • the type of fine soap used is not critical; commercially available soaps can be used.
  • a lubricant which contains water as the third component, which is applied to the train as a spray after the first and second components.
  • the water applied acts as a slide booster.
  • the corresponding amount of water to be applied must be determined individually depending on the respective conditions. If necessary, a corresponding spraying process must be repeated.
  • a trombone inner string was treated with a conventional petroleum jelly preparation. Before applying the preparation, the inner cable was cleaned of old grease with a paper handkerchief and lighter fluid. The outer cord was carefully cleaned with a cleaning rod wrapped in gauze.
  • the trombone lubricated in this way was then subjected to two hours of use. An evaluation was then carried out. It was found that the petroleum jelly had been almost completely consumed, i.e. there was no longer a uniform lubricating film. In addition, grease nests had formed, so that the train "stuck".
  • the evaluation showed that the sliding film was still well preserved after 2 hours of using the trombone. No nests had formed. The trombone could be used for a further 2 hours without any hindrance to the sliding movement.
  • the service life of the lubricating film was about 4 h, i.e. about twice as long as the film of the conventional petroleum jelly preparation.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Utilisation d'un lubrifiant qui se compose de deux composants, à savoir
    (a) une huile de silicone et
    (b) une solution aqueuse de savon,
    que l'on applique dans l'ordre indiqué, pour les coulisses de trombones ou d'instruments de musique analogues.
  2. Utilisation suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'huile de silicone et la solution de savon s'appliquent dans le rapport de 1:10-20.
  3. Utilisation suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'huile de silicone est un diméthylsiloxanne polymérique linéaire.
  4. Utilisation suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'huile de silicone possède une viscosité de 3-20 mm² s⁻¹ à 25°C.
  5. Utilisation suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la solution aqueuse de savon contient du savon fin dissous.
  6. Utilisation suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la solution aqueuse de savon possède une concentration de 125 g de savon par 6 à 7 litres d'eau.
  7. Utilisation suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le lubrifiant contient de l'eau à titre de troisième composant, que l'on applique après le premier et le second composant sous forme de brouillard de pulvérisation sur la coulisse.
EP91104640A 1990-04-23 1991-03-25 Lubrifiant pour des coulisses de trombone ou des instruments de musique similaires Expired - Lifetime EP0453783B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4012915 1990-04-23
DE4012915A DE4012915C1 (fr) 1990-04-23 1990-04-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0453783A1 EP0453783A1 (fr) 1991-10-30
EP0453783B1 true EP0453783B1 (fr) 1995-02-08

Family

ID=6404913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91104640A Expired - Lifetime EP0453783B1 (fr) 1990-04-23 1991-03-25 Lubrifiant pour des coulisses de trombone ou des instruments de musique similaires

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5149450A (fr)
EP (1) EP0453783B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE118239T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4012915C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0453783T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2067785T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3015864T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO300506B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101634414B (zh) * 2008-07-21 2013-04-03 恩索照明集团 用于照明隧道或地道的系统

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5534173A (en) * 1994-08-30 1996-07-09 Amway Corporation Light duty lubricant composition and method of use
DE20206850U1 (de) * 2002-04-30 2003-09-04 Viesehon Karl Heinz Gleitmittel für die Züge von Posaunen oder ähnlichen Musikinstrumenten
JP4430984B2 (ja) * 2004-05-25 2010-03-10 Ｈｏｙａ株式会社 撮像ユニット、カメラボディーおよびカメラシステム
US8840961B1 (en) 2011-06-30 2014-09-23 Salvatore Lucca Composition and method for cleaning and lubricating valves and slides within musical instruments

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US677965A (en) * 1901-02-11 1901-07-09 Frank Ennis Oiling attachment for trombones.
US2027340A (en) * 1934-03-22 1936-01-07 Frank Holton & Co Trombone
US2152396A (en) * 1936-12-17 1939-03-28 Ironsides Company Wire drawing lubricant and method
US2782165A (en) * 1948-06-01 1957-02-19 Shell Dev Grease compositions
US2760931A (en) * 1951-03-15 1956-08-28 Pennsylvania Salt Mfg Co Drawing compound
US3252906A (en) * 1963-06-07 1966-05-24 Standard Oil Co Grease
US4274973A (en) * 1979-06-22 1981-06-23 The Diversey Corporation Aqueous water-soluble soap lubricant concentrates and aqueous lubricants containing same
WO1981001964A1 (fr) * 1980-01-17 1981-07-23 Chemsico Inc Dispersions aqueuses
JPS56157495A (en) * 1980-05-09 1981-12-04 Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd Protection method of silver contact point
US4359340A (en) * 1980-11-20 1982-11-16 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Tire curing bladder lubricant
US4491607A (en) * 1981-11-23 1985-01-01 Park Chemical Company Mold release agents and means of application
JPS6044593A (ja) * 1983-08-23 1985-03-09 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 汎用グリ−ス組成物

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101634414B (zh) * 2008-07-21 2013-04-03 恩索照明集团 用于照明隧道或地道的系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO911567D0 (no) 1991-04-19
GR3015864T3 (en) 1995-07-31
ATE118239T1 (de) 1995-02-15
DE4012915C1 (fr) 1991-06-13
EP0453783A1 (fr) 1991-10-30
US5149450A (en) 1992-09-22
NO911567L (no) 1991-10-24
NO300506B1 (no) 1997-06-09
DK0453783T3 (da) 1995-06-26
ES2067785T3 (es) 1995-04-01

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