EP0447966B1 - Reinigungsmaschine für Textilfasern - Google Patents

Reinigungsmaschine für Textilfasern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0447966B1
EP0447966B1 EP91103939A EP91103939A EP0447966B1 EP 0447966 B1 EP0447966 B1 EP 0447966B1 EP 91103939 A EP91103939 A EP 91103939A EP 91103939 A EP91103939 A EP 91103939A EP 0447966 B1 EP0447966 B1 EP 0447966B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cleaning machine
air
wall
permeable
dust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91103939A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0447966A1 (de
Inventor
Paul Stäheli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Publication of EP0447966A1 publication Critical patent/EP0447966A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0447966B1 publication Critical patent/EP0447966B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
    • D01G9/04—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of beater arms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
    • D01G9/08—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of air draught arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
    • D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
    • D01G9/20—Framework; Casings; Coverings; Grids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cleaning machine for textile fibers transported in a conveying air stream, with a horizontal roller, equipped with impact elements, under the underside of which bar grids are arranged and over the top of which an inlet is arranged at one end of the roller and an outlet for the conveying air stream at the other end is.
  • At least one such cleaning machine serves to dissolve the fiber flakes supplied in the conveying air flow and to remove impurities from them.
  • the fiber material is dragged over the bar gratings and also tapped to a certain extent by the impact on the walls delimiting the transfer chambers, as a result of which contaminants are detached from the material.
  • Coarse contaminants e.g. Shell parts, pass through the bar grates and are then suctioned off. Fine, dust-like contaminants, however, remain in the known machines at least partially in the conveying air flow and then leave the machine together with the fiber material transported by the conveying air flow.
  • the object of the invention is to design the cleaning machine specified at the outset in such a way that it can largely separate even fine, dust-like impurities from the fiber material.
  • the object has been achieved according to the invention in that an essentially vertical air and dust-permeable wall is provided in front of the bar grate arrangement, seen in the conveying direction of the textile fibers, which is part of a vacuum chamber to which a suction line is connected.
  • Air can be drawn off through the air and dust permeable wall, with which the very light, dust-like dirt particles can be separated from the conveying air flow transporting the fiber material.
  • the air- and dust-permeable wall is, for example, a sieve or a perforated plate with holes of approximately 1.5 mm in diameter.
  • Means are preferably provided for setting the vacuum in the vacuum chamber.
  • the coarse cleaning machine shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 has an opening roller 1, which is rotatably mounted about a horizontal axis in a housing 2 and the circumference of which is occupied in the usual way with striking pins 3.
  • the roller 1 is rotated in operation by a drive motor, not shown, in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1.
  • Two bar grids 4 and 5, which are only shown in FIG. 1, are arranged under the underside of the roller 1.
  • the top of the roller 1 is covered at a distance from the circumference of the roller with a wall, of which a horizontal, central section 6 and two laterally adjoining, approximately 45 ° inclined side sections 7 and 8 are provided the wall 7 adjacent, substantially vertical wall 30 is provided, which is permeable to air and dust.
  • the three wall sections 6, 7 and 8 are arranged like a terrace roof, that is to say in cross section approximately like three sides of an isosceles trapezoid, and two of the wall sections each form an angle ⁇ of approximately 135 ° with one another.
  • the wall 30 is formed, for example, by a perforated plate with holes of approximately 1.5 mm in diameter or by a sieve.
  • An inlet line 9 opens into the wall section 7 at one end of the roller 1
  • an outlet line 10 opens into the wall section 8 at the other end of the roller 1.
  • the coarse cleaning machine is supplied with flake-form textile fibers to be cleaned and dissolved in a conveying air flow through the inlet line 9.
  • the conveying air with the fiber flakes essentially flows first around the underside of the rotating roller 1, then through the transfer chamber between the guide plates 11 and 12, which moves the air in the direction of the axis of the roller 1, then again around the underside of the roller, then through the transfer chamber between the guide plates 12 and 13 and again around the underside of the roller 1 to finally leave the machine through the outlet line 10.
  • the flakes of fiber are processed and increasingly dissolved by the striking pins 3, and impurities are separated from the fibers.
  • the coarser impurities such as shell parts
  • the coarser impurities are separated through the bar grates 4 and 5 and out of the space under the bar grids by a suction device, not shown. Then the fiber flakes fly upwards into the next transfer chamber, where they are further loosened and turned by hitting the wall sections 6, 7, 8.
  • Fine, dust-like impurities which have been separated from the fibers, can at most be partially sucked off through the rod grids 4 and 5, while a large part of the dust remains in the conveying air flow.
  • the air- and dust-permeable wall 30, the vacuum chamber 20 and the suction line 15 serve to separate these fine impurities from the conveying air flow, so that they cannot end up with this and the fibers through the outlet line 10.
  • the suction line 15 is connected to a vacuum source or suction device, not shown, which sucks dust-laden air through the wall 30.
  • the size of the vacuum generated in the vacuum chamber 20 or of the air flow sucked through the wall 30 is adjustable, for example by the vacuum source or suction device being adjustable, or by the fact that in the suction line 15 there is an adjustable throttle element, for example as shown adjustable throttle valve 16 is arranged.
  • the air flow is adjusted so that it is sufficient to suction the dust through the line 15, so that the dust is not deposited on the underside of the vacuum chamber.
  • viewing windows 17 are provided on an outer wall 21, for example as shown in the figures.
  • the purge air inlet 18 also contains an adjustable throttle element, for example a throttle valve 19 (FIG. 4).
  • the inside of the air and dust-permeable wall 30 is always kept clean by the conveying air flow or by the fiber flakes transported by it. If the wall 30 is perforated, then the holes on the inside of the wall should not have any sharp edges so that fibers or contaminants cannot get caught on these edges.
  • the wall 30 can expediently be formed by a perforated plate which has a galvanic coating on the inside. The coating then extends - with a rounded surface - somewhat into the holes.
  • vacuum chamber 20 In a variant shown in FIG. 4, it is possible to subdivide the vacuum chamber 20 into a plurality, for example 3, vacuum chambers 20.1, 20.1, 20.3 and to assign a suction pipe with a throttle valve to each vacuum chamber.
  • the throttle valves are marked with 16.1, 16.2 and 16.3.
  • the vacuum chambers 20.1, 20.2, and 20.3 can, as shown in FIG. 4, have assigned the fresh air inlet opening or purge air inlet opening 18 with the throttle valve 19 as a common purge air opening, so that purge air can be accessed to all three chambers.
  • the throttle valve 19 assigns each chamber its own purge air line with a corresponding throttle valve.
  • the subdivision has the advantage that the air flow per section can be made more uniform than with a cross-take-off originally shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
EP91103939A 1990-03-23 1991-03-14 Reinigungsmaschine für Textilfasern Expired - Lifetime EP0447966B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH967/90A CH681457A5 (en(2012)) 1990-03-23 1990-03-23
CH967/90 1990-03-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0447966A1 EP0447966A1 (de) 1991-09-25
EP0447966B1 true EP0447966B1 (de) 1994-09-21

Family

ID=4199361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91103939A Expired - Lifetime EP0447966B1 (de) 1990-03-23 1991-03-14 Reinigungsmaschine für Textilfasern

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5319830A (en(2012))
EP (1) EP0447966B1 (en(2012))
JP (1) JP2911618B2 (en(2012))
CH (1) CH681457A5 (en(2012))
DE (1) DE59102981D1 (en(2012))

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19630018A1 (de) * 1996-07-25 1998-01-29 Rieter Ag Maschf Anlage zum Verarbeiten von Fasern
EP0810309B1 (de) 1996-05-20 2004-09-29 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Anlage zum Verarbeiten von Fasern
IT1283424B1 (it) * 1996-07-11 1998-04-21 Marzoli & C Spa Apritoio a doppio tamburo e relativo procedimento di apertura e pulizia ad azione progressiva per fibre in fiocco
DE502005005719D1 (de) * 2004-11-04 2008-11-27 Rieter Ag Maschf Reinigungsvorrichtung für faserflocken
CH702443A1 (de) 2009-12-17 2011-06-30 Rieter Ag Maschf Reinigungsvorrichtung für Faserflocken.
ES2549396B1 (es) * 2014-04-24 2016-06-29 Gestion Medioambiental De Neumaticos S.L. Procedimiento de separación de fibras textiles de una masa que comprende fibras textiles y fragmentos de caucho y dispositivo separador correspondiente.
CN105714414A (zh) * 2016-04-27 2016-06-29 句容兴云纺织品有限公司 一种高效清棉机
EP3463693A1 (de) * 2016-05-24 2019-04-10 Barnstedt Dirk Vorrichtung und verfahren zur abscheidung von leichtgut aus einem transportluftstrom
CN110184690B (zh) * 2019-05-29 2020-06-02 山东荣沣纺织有限公司 一种高效清棉机
CN113265725B (zh) * 2021-05-31 2021-11-23 襄樊富仕纺织服饰有限公司 一种全自动异纤机

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2738557A (en) * 1952-10-24 1956-03-20 Dick Co Ab Apparatus for the air deposition of fibers in the manufacture of fibrous structures
US4258455A (en) * 1978-03-21 1981-03-31 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method for classifying fibers
US4397065A (en) * 1981-05-12 1983-08-09 Guido Bettoni Self regulated apparatus for feeding carding machines
DE3425666A1 (de) * 1984-07-12 1986-01-23 Maschinenfabrik Max Jungbauer GmbH, 8900 Augsburg Unterdruckreinigungsmaschine fuer textilfasern
DE3615416A1 (de) * 1986-05-07 1987-11-12 Truetzschler & Co Vorrichtung zur reinigung von textilfaserflocken
DE3631208A1 (de) * 1986-09-13 1988-03-24 Hollingsworth Gmbh Vorrichtung zum trennen von fasermaterial von einem luftstrom
DE3734485C1 (de) * 1987-10-12 1989-04-13 Hollingsworth Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Textilfasergut
DE58901892D1 (de) * 1989-01-26 1992-08-27 Rieter Ag Maschf Reinigungsmaschine fuer textilfasern.
DE58909599D1 (de) * 1989-01-31 1996-03-21 Rieter Ag Maschf Reinigungsmaschine für Textilfasern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0447966A1 (de) 1991-09-25
US5319830A (en) 1994-06-14
JP2911618B2 (ja) 1999-06-23
DE59102981D1 (de) 1994-10-27
JPH04214418A (ja) 1992-08-05
CH681457A5 (en(2012)) 1993-03-31

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