EP0447314A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum dynamischen Trennen von zwei Zonen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum dynamischen Trennen von zwei Zonen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0447314A1 EP0447314A1 EP91400675A EP91400675A EP0447314A1 EP 0447314 A1 EP0447314 A1 EP 0447314A1 EP 91400675 A EP91400675 A EP 91400675A EP 91400675 A EP91400675 A EP 91400675A EP 0447314 A1 EP0447314 A1 EP 0447314A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- zones
- vein
- zone
- relatively
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F9/00—Use of air currents for screening, e.g. air curtains
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
- F24F3/163—Clean air work stations, i.e. selected areas within a space which filtered air is passed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F9/00—Use of air currents for screening, e.g. air curtains
- F24F2009/007—Use of air currents for screening, e.g. air curtains using more than one jet or band in the air curtain
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for ensuring the dynamic separation of two zones, one of these zones possibly being in particular a zone under controlled atmosphere, the confinement of which relative to the external atmosphere must be preserved.
- the invention also relates to a device for implementing this method.
- the dart of the vein in order for the dynamic separation of the two zones to be effective, is relatively slow, that is to say the zone of this vein in which the injected gas does not mix with the surrounding atmosphere and has a velocity vector equal at all points, has a length at least equal to the length of the opening, so that this dart alone completely separates the two zones.
- the rate of injection of gas into the relatively slow vein is substantially equal to the flow induced by the face of the relatively fast vein which is in contact with this relatively slow vein, so that the relatively fast vein can develop fully without that its course is not bent on one side or the other.
- the relatively slow vein ensures the effective separation between the two zones thanks to its sting, and the relatively fast vein stabilizes the relatively slow vein by serving as a "dynamic tutor".
- the dynamic barrier thus created is not effective in the other direction. Indeed, a current of air or gas coming from the external atmosphere and directed towards the confined zone risks bending the sting of the relatively slow vein towards this latter zone, thus leading to the rupture of the confinement.
- a moving gas stream creates on both sides of its path a depression all the greater the higher the gas speed. This depression sucks in the surrounding gas and leads to a gradual widening of the vein as it progresses. This enlargement supposes, of course, that sufficient gas is present on either side of the relatively rapid gas stream. Otherwise, this vein will tend to bend on the side where the gas supply is insufficient.
- the relatively fast stream is fed on one side by the relatively slow stream and, on the opposite side, by the external atmosphere.
- the object of the present invention is precisely a method and a device for dynamic separation of two zones, designed so as to very significantly reduce the consumption of gas inside these zones and so as to ensure effective dynamic separation in a sense as in the other.
- a curtain is created between the two zones gas comprising a relatively fast vein located on the side of the first zone and a relatively slow vein adjacent to the relatively fast vein, on the side of the other zone, the relatively slow vein having a sting which completely separates the two zones and being injected at a flow rate substantially equal to the flow rate induced by the face of the relatively fast vein which is in contact with this relatively slow vein, characterized by the fact that the gas curtain thus created further comprises a second relatively slow vein adjacent to the relatively fast vein, on the side of the first zone, this second relatively slow vein having a dart totally separating the two zones and being injected at a flow rate substantially equal to the flow rate induced by the face of the relatively fast vein which is in contact with the second relatively slow vein.
- a device for the dynamic separation of two zones, comprising a set of nozzles capable of emitting a gas curtain completely separating the two zones, and suction means. of this gas curtain, the set of nozzles comprising, on the side of a first of said zones to be protected vis-à-vis the other zone, a first nozzle capable of emitting a relatively rapid gas stream and, on the side from the other zone, a second nozzle adjacent to the first nozzle and capable of emitting a relatively slow jet, the width of this second nozzle being at least equal to 1/6 th of the length of the gas curtain, characterized by the fact that the nozzle assembly comprises, on the side of the first zone, a third nozzle adjacent to the first nozzle and capable of emitting a relatively slow jet, the width of this third nozzle being at least equal to 1/6 e of the length of the gas curtain.
- the suction means comprise a suction grid placed opposite the set of nozzles and oriented parallel to this set.
- means can be provided to diffuse inside this enclosure a stream of gas, at a flow rate which is then very much lower than the gas flow rate which was to be imperatively injected into the devices of the prior art.
- the dynamic separation of two zones 10 and 12 is carried out by means of a device mainly comprising a set of nozzles 14 making it possible to create between the two zones 10 and 12 a gas curtain 16, and suction means 18 for this gas curtain.
- the zone 10 is a confined zone which has the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped delimited on all its faces by a wall 20, with the exception of its front face which is open towards the outside.
- a wall 20 the floor 20a, the ceiling 20b and the vertical bottom 20c of this wall 20.
- the front face of the area 10 is open to define an access opening whose upper edge supports over its entire length the set of nozzles 14, fixed to the ceiling 20b and whose lower edge supports over its entire length the suction means 18, fixed to the floor 20a.
- the device according to the invention can be used in many other cases, whether to ensure the dynamic confinement of an area delimited by an enclosure having one or more openings of different shapes, or to delimit, at the 'interior of a room, a confined area without the help of any material wall.
- the latter applies in particular to the protection of an operating bed or table from a circular, rectangular or other ramp overlooking the area concerned and carrying the set of nozzles.
- nozzles 14 comprises, in accordance with the invention, three juxtaposed nozzles designated respectively by the references 22, 24 and 26.
- each of these nozzles consists of a box, for example of rectangular section, open on the side of the opening formed in the wall 20, that is to say facing the suction means 18, for example in the form of a grid.
- the opening of the central nozzle 24 has a relatively small width (for example, about 6 mm), so that the speed of the gas stream 28 leaving this nozzle 24 is relatively fast (for example, about 4 m / s ), for a low flow rate (for example, around 100 m3 / h).
- the nozzles 22 and 26, which are placed respectively on the side of the zone 10 and on the side of the zone 12 and preferably have identical characteristics, have an orifice whose width is relatively large (for example, about 200 mm ), so that, for an average gas injection rate inside these nozzles (for example, about 440 m3 / h), the gas streams 30 and 32 leaving these nozzles have a relatively low speed ( for example, about 0.4 m / s).
- the darts 30a and 32a of the gas streams 30 and 32 have a length at least equal to the height of the opening in which the device according to the invention ensures dynamic separation between zones 10 and 12.
- the darts 30a and 32a both ensure complete dynamic separation between zones 10 and 12.
- the height of the opening is defined by the distance separating the assembly nozzles 14 of the suction means 18, the length of each of the darts 30a and 32a is at least equal to this distance.
- the width of the slots formed in the nozzles 22 and 26 is therefore equal to at least about 1/6 th of the distance separating the assembly of nozzles 14 from the suction means 18.
- the height of the protected opening is therefore, at most, equal to approximately 1200 mm.
- each of these streams could be deflected, for example under the effect of an air current between zones 10 and 12, in the absence of the relatively fast gas stream 28.
- the speed of the gas stream 28 emitted by the nozzle 24 is high enough for this stream to serve as a support for each of the streams 30 and 32. The latter are thus stabilized and any risk of rupture of the confinement resulting from their deformation due any possible draft is suppressed.
- a gaseous vein exiting a nozzle comprises, in addition to the aforementioned dart whose width gradually decreases away from the nozzle, a zone of full development of the jet, the width of which on the contrary gradually increases in s' away from the nozzle, and in which the gas injected by the nozzle mixes, by suction, with the surrounding gas.
- the gas emitted by the nozzle "feeds" on the surrounding gas.
- the quantity of surrounding gas which must be supplied to a developing gas stream is all the more important the higher the speed of the gas inside this stream. In fact, the depression created by the vein is then greater and the quantity of gas necessary to fill it is therefore greater.
- the relatively fast gas stream 28 coming from the nozzle 24 must be fed by the relatively slow gas streams 30 and 32 coming from the nozzles 22 and 26, since the stream 28 is located directly between these veins 30 and 32. Consequently, the relatively fast gas stream 28 is fed entirely by the relatively slow gas streams 30 and 32.
- the flow of gas from the nozzles 22 and 26 must be adjusted in order to supply the relatively rapid gas stream 28 with the quantity of gas necessary for its full development.
- the gas flow injected by the nozzles 22 and 26 must be substantially equal to the flow induced by each of the faces of the relatively fast gas stream 28 in contact with the relatively slow gas streams 30 and 32 respectively.
- the suction means 18 advantageously consist of a grid 34 which extends parallel to the set of nozzles 14, opposite this set, over its entire length and over a width which takes account of the development of the jets 30 and 32
- This grid 34 constitutes the upper wall of a suction chamber 35 (FIG. 2).
- This circuit which can in particular be designed in a manner comparable to that which is described in document EP-A-0 099 818, comprises means making it possible to aspirate the curtain of gas formed by the veins 28, 30 and 32 through the grid 34, means for purifying this gas, and means for reinjecting it into each of the nozzles of the set of nozzles 14 with the desired flow rate.
- This circuit which can be realized so arbitrary by a person skilled in the art taking into account these different imperatives, is not part of the invention.
- the device according to the invention makes it possible to create a gas curtain of symmetrical structure formed from three juxtaposed gas streams and ensuring, on the one hand, protection of the area 10 against vis-à-vis zone 12 and, on the other hand, protection of zone 12 vis-à-vis zone 10.
- the first protection is ensured against any gas current tending to pass through the zone 12 the atmosphere contained in zone 10, by the assembly formed by the dart 30a of the relatively slow gas stream 30 and by the relatively fast gas stream 28 which stabilizes the stream 30. Protection against any current gas tending to pass into zone 10 the atmosphere contained in zone 12 is provided for its part by the sting 32a of the relatively slow gas stream 32, this gas stream 32 being stabilized by the relatively fast gas stream 28.
- This provides particularly useful cross protection in many industrial applications, especially when zone 10 contains an atmosphere which must at all costs be protected from pollution of the outside atmosphere contained in zone 12 and in which the atmosphere in zone 10 could be dangerous if it reached the outside atmosphere of zone 12.
- the gas curtain formed by this set therefore ensures complete isolation of the controlled area 10 from the outside area 12 and, conversely , an insulation of the external zone 12 with respect to the controlled zone 10.
- the rear face 20c of the wall 20 delimiting the controlled zone 10 comprises, in the example described, a double wall internally delimiting a gas inlet chamber 36 which communicates with the zone 10 by perforations 38.
- the chamber 36 is connected to a gas source (not shown) so that the gaseous atmosphere of the zone 10 is renewed at a controlled rate, which is optimized according to the dimensions of the perforations 38, so that it does not modify the direction of the gas streams leaving the nozzle assembly 14.
- a set of nozzles 14 emitting three juxtaposed gas streams comprising a relatively fast intermediate stream 28 and two relatively slow side streams 30 and 32 makes it possible to very significantly reduce the amount of gas introduced into zone 10 compared to previous devices in which the relatively rapid vein was directly in contact with the atmosphere contained in the controlled zone.
- a flow rate of a few m3 / h is sufficient in the case of FIG. 2, whereas the prior devices would have required a flow rate of approximately 470 m3 / h.
- FIG. 2 one of the multiple intervention possibilities offered by the dynamic separation device according to the invention is also illustrated, by way of example only, inside the controlled zone 10.
- a master / slave manipulator 40 passes through the gas curtain formed by the nozzle assembly 14, so that the master arm 42 is located in the external zone 12 and the slave arm 44 in the confined zone 10.
- the central block 46 of this remote manipulator 40 is mounted on a support 48 linked to a carriage 50 capable of moving on rails 52 fixed on the ceiling 20b and extending in a direction parallel to the opening formed on the front face of the wall 20, that is to say to the set of nozzles 14 and to the suction means 18.
- the central block 46 which crosses the gas streams 28, 30 and 32, has the effect of cutting the darts 30a and 32a.
- the stream intermediate gas 28 allows, thanks to its speed, to immediately evacuate a large part of the contaminants possibly diffused in the slow jets. Therefore, the dynamic separation between zones 10 and 12 is preserved.
- the gas curtain obtained using the dynamic separation device according to the invention can be crossed by any other tools or members allowing an operator to intervene from the outside, at any point in the zone 10 It can in particular be a light gripping tool maneuvered by the operator from the outside, or even the operator's arms.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment which has just been described by way of example, but covers all its variants.
- the dynamic separation obtained using the three juxtaposed gas streams can be used to isolate a specific area inside a larger room, without this area being delimited by any material barrier.
- the arrangement of the assembly of nozzles and suction means can be produced differently, these two elements not necessarily being placed on the horizontal edge of an opening.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Networks Using Active Elements (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9003255A FR2659782B1 (fr) | 1990-03-14 | 1990-03-14 | Procede et dispositif de separation dynamique de deux zones. |
FR9003255 | 1990-03-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0447314A1 true EP0447314A1 (de) | 1991-09-18 |
EP0447314B1 EP0447314B1 (de) | 1993-07-07 |
Family
ID=9394725
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91400675A Expired - Lifetime EP0447314B1 (de) | 1990-03-14 | 1991-03-12 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum dynamischen Trennen von zwei Zonen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5145459A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0447314B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2715345B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE91339T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69100151T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0447314T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2043442T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2659782B1 (de) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5316794A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-05-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for servicing vacuum chamber using non-reactive gas-filled maintenance enclosure |
EP0645588A1 (de) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-03-29 | F.H. Biddle B.V. | Mehrschichtiger Gasvorhang |
WO1996024011A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-02 | 1996-08-08 | Societe Generale Pour Les Techniques Nouvelles Sgn | Procede et dispositif de confinement, notamment d'une atmosphere particuliere dans un espace de traitement en continu de produits traversants |
FR2740205A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-04-25 | Unir Ultra Propre Nutrition In | Dispositif de protection contre l'aerocontamination |
FR2756910A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-12 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de separation dynamique de deux zones par un rideau d'air propre |
FR2757933A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de separation dynamique de deux zones par au moins une zone tampon et deux rideaux d'air propre |
NL2002108C2 (nl) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-20 | Handelsmij Willy Deweerdt Bvba | Inrichting voor het genereren van een luchtwand. |
FR2968384A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-08 | Robert Guetron | Dispositif de separation fluidique de 2 regions |
WO2013128083A1 (fr) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-06 | Robert Guetron | Dispositif de séparation fluidique de deux régions |
FR3093454A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-11 | Hydro-Fill | Element de manipulation comprenant un gant |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2652520B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-02 | 1992-02-07 | Sgn Soc Gen Tech Nouvelle | Procede et dispositif pour maintenir une atmosphere propre a temperature regulee sur un poste de travail. |
US5207830A (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1993-05-04 | Venture Innovations, Inc. | Lightweight particulate cementitious materials and process for producing same |
TW353137B (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1999-02-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Manufacturing apparatus with cleaning mechanism and cleaning method |
FR2760199B1 (fr) | 1997-03-03 | 1999-05-21 | Unir Ultra Propre Nutrition In | Dispositif de separation de deux zones a ambiances differentes |
WO2003009346A2 (en) * | 2001-07-15 | 2003-01-30 | Applied Materials,Inc. | Processing system |
ITBO20030375A1 (it) * | 2003-06-19 | 2004-12-20 | Ima Spa | Struttura per la copertura e l'isolamento dall'ambiente |
DE102009026949A1 (de) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-23 | Lks Israel Gmbh Klimatechnisches Engineering | Luftschottanlage zur Verhinderung von Ausgleichsströmungen |
FR2990143B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-07 | 2015-01-30 | Paul Brunon | Buse de soufflage a jets multiples |
US11015824B2 (en) | 2016-09-02 | 2021-05-25 | Inertechip Llc | Air curtain containment system and assembly for data centers |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0099818A1 (de) * | 1982-07-15 | 1984-02-01 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique | Einschränkung der Verunreinigung eines Raumes mittels eines Luftvorhangs |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2593702A (en) * | 1948-04-13 | 1952-04-22 | Claude B Schneible | Gaseous curtain for ventilating exhaust |
US3211078A (en) * | 1963-06-06 | 1965-10-12 | Gunnar C F Asker | Air curtain |
GB1237694A (en) * | 1968-08-19 | 1971-06-30 | Progress Jets Ltd | Improvements relating to air curtains |
JPS5385555A (en) * | 1977-01-07 | 1978-07-28 | Sharp Corp | Show case |
JPS63156963A (ja) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-30 | Ebara Corp | エア・カ−テン・システム |
-
1990
- 1990-03-14 FR FR9003255A patent/FR2659782B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-03-12 ES ES91400675T patent/ES2043442T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-12 US US07/668,019 patent/US5145459A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-12 DE DE91400675T patent/DE69100151T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-12 DK DK91400675.4T patent/DK0447314T3/da active
- 1991-03-12 AT AT91400675T patent/ATE91339T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-03-12 EP EP91400675A patent/EP0447314B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-14 JP JP3073688A patent/JP2715345B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0099818A1 (de) * | 1982-07-15 | 1984-02-01 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique | Einschränkung der Verunreinigung eines Raumes mittels eines Luftvorhangs |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5316794A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-05-31 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for servicing vacuum chamber using non-reactive gas-filled maintenance enclosure |
US5411593A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1995-05-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus for servicing vacuum chamber using non-reactive gas filled maintenance enclosure |
EP0645588A1 (de) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-03-29 | F.H. Biddle B.V. | Mehrschichtiger Gasvorhang |
NL9301661A (nl) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-04-18 | Biddle F H Bv | Meervoudig gasgordijn. |
WO1996024011A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-02 | 1996-08-08 | Societe Generale Pour Les Techniques Nouvelles Sgn | Procede et dispositif de confinement, notamment d'une atmosphere particuliere dans un espace de traitement en continu de produits traversants |
FR2730297A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-02 | 1996-08-09 | Soc Generale Pour Les Techniques Nouvelles Sgn | Procede et dispositif de confinement, notamment d'une atmosphere particuliere dans un espace de traitement en continu de produits traversants |
FR2740205A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-04-25 | Unir Ultra Propre Nutrition In | Dispositif de protection contre l'aerocontamination |
FR2756910A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-12 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de separation dynamique de deux zones par un rideau d'air propre |
WO1998026226A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-18 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Procede de separation dynamique de deux zones par un rideau d'air propre |
US6334812B2 (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 2002-01-01 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Method for dynamic separation into two zones with a screen of clean air |
WO1998029696A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-09 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Dispositif de separation dynamique de deux zones |
US6251006B1 (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 2001-06-26 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Device for dynamic separation of two zones |
FR2757933A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de separation dynamique de deux zones par au moins une zone tampon et deux rideaux d'air propre |
NL2002108C2 (nl) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-20 | Handelsmij Willy Deweerdt Bvba | Inrichting voor het genereren van een luchtwand. |
WO2009051482A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-23 | Handelsmaatschappij Willy Deweerdt Bvba | Device for generating an air wall |
CN101828081A (zh) * | 2007-10-16 | 2010-09-08 | 汉德斯玛特沙皮威利戴维特有限公司 | 用于产生气壁的设备 |
EP2518417A1 (de) * | 2007-10-16 | 2012-10-31 | Handelsmaatschappij Willy Deweerdt Bvba | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer Luftwand |
US9551500B2 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2017-01-24 | Handelsmaatschappij Willy Deweerdt Bvba | Device for generating an air wall |
FR2968384A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-08 | Robert Guetron | Dispositif de separation fluidique de 2 regions |
WO2013128083A1 (fr) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-06 | Robert Guetron | Dispositif de séparation fluidique de deux régions |
FR3093454A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-11 | Hydro-Fill | Element de manipulation comprenant un gant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2043442T3 (es) | 1993-12-16 |
ATE91339T1 (de) | 1993-07-15 |
DE69100151T2 (de) | 1994-01-27 |
US5145459A (en) | 1992-09-08 |
JPH04222639A (ja) | 1992-08-12 |
EP0447314B1 (de) | 1993-07-07 |
FR2659782B1 (fr) | 1992-06-12 |
FR2659782A1 (fr) | 1991-09-20 |
DK0447314T3 (da) | 1993-08-16 |
JP2715345B2 (ja) | 1998-02-18 |
DE69100151D1 (de) | 1993-08-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0447314B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum dynamischen Trennen von zwei Zonen | |
EP0956481B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur dynamischen trennung von zwei zonen | |
JP4278676B2 (ja) | 密閉容器の蓋開閉システム | |
EP0494921B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufrechterhalten einer reinen und temperierten atmosphäre an einem arbeitsplatz | |
JP2008542550A (ja) | 電磁放射の指向性ビームによる原料処理のための処理槽、それを有する装置、およびその処理方法 | |
EP0099818B1 (de) | Einschränkung der Verunreinigung eines Raumes mittels eines Luftvorhangs | |
WO2002093082A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour diffuser un flux de protection a l'egard d'une ambiance environnante | |
EP0701092A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Ausbreiten von einer Flamme mit COANDA-Effekt und Ofen mit dieser Vorrichtung | |
CA2259455C (fr) | Procede et dispositif de protection d'un plan de travail | |
CA1260698A (fr) | Dispositif de depoussierage d'atmosphere autour d'un tube | |
WO2021250334A1 (fr) | Machine de fabrication additive avec système d'écoulement gazeux | |
CA2283129C (fr) | Dispositif de separation de deux zones a ambiances differentes | |
EP0313455B1 (de) | Von der Aussenverunreinigung isolierter Raum | |
FR2658271A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour l'aspiration et le rejet de gaz ou fumees et installation comportant une pluralite de tels dispositifs. | |
EP1147345B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur verteilung von steriler luft | |
EP2198931B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Löschen von Funken transportiert durch einen Strom von Gas | |
FR2914569A1 (fr) | Sorbonne de laboratoire | |
WO2004062523A1 (fr) | Procede et appareil de manipulation de gaz lourd | |
FR2649553A1 (fr) | Appareil de creusement par injection pour la pose d'un cable ou analogue sur le fond de l'eau | |
WO2002070381A1 (fr) | Procede de transport d'articles legers et convoyeur a air pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede | |
KR100535548B1 (ko) | 트럭용 로워덕트의 이물질 유입 방지장치 | |
FR3105281A1 (fr) | Dispositif de projection d’un produit d’isolation | |
FR2740205A1 (fr) | Dispositif de protection contre l'aerocontamination | |
FR2904097A1 (fr) | Procede et installation de traitement d'air pour volumes confines temporairement, et volumes confines faisant application de ces procede et installation | |
BE883284A (fr) | Procede pour controler le moussage de la scorie dans une operation d'affinage pneumatique de fonte |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19911029 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19920928 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 91339 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19930715 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69100151 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19930812 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19930727 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: PROPRIA PROTEZIONE PROPR. IND. |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: FG4A Free format text: 3008755 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2043442 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 91400675.4 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 19970228 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19970314 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19970317 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19980225 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980312 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980313 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 19980330 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980331 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19980422 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990312 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19990312 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990313 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990331 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19990331 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 91400675.4 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 91400675.4 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000331 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20000503 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20001001 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20000312 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20001001 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 728V |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20010305 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20010323 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 728Y |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020331 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: SOC. GENERALE POUR LES TECHNIQUES NOUVELLES *SGN Effective date: 20020331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20021001 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20040310 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050312 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050312 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20050312 |