EP0445157A1 - Stichbildende maschine mit einem messwertaufnehmer und einer steuervorrichtung. - Google Patents
Stichbildende maschine mit einem messwertaufnehmer und einer steuervorrichtung.Info
- Publication number
- EP0445157A1 EP0445157A1 EP89912950A EP89912950A EP0445157A1 EP 0445157 A1 EP0445157 A1 EP 0445157A1 EP 89912950 A EP89912950 A EP 89912950A EP 89912950 A EP89912950 A EP 89912950A EP 0445157 A1 EP0445157 A1 EP 0445157A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- thread
- stitch
- tension
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B51/00—Applications of needle-thread guards; Thread-break detectors
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B47/00—Needle-thread tensioning devices; Applications of tensometers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B47/00—Needle-thread tensioning devices; Applications of tensometers
- D05B47/06—Applications of tensometers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05D—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES D05B AND D05C, RELATING TO SEWING, EMBROIDERING AND TUFTING
- D05D2205/00—Interface between the operator and the machine
- D05D2205/12—Machine to the operator; Alarms
- D05D2205/16—Display arrangements
Definitions
- Stitch-forming machine with a sensor and a control device
- the invention relates to a thread monitor according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a thread monitor for displaying missing stitches is known.
- the thread monitor arranged on a sewing machine in the path of the needle thread has a transducer with a spring clip to which a strain gauge element, hereinafter referred to as DMS element, is attached.
- the strain gauge element generates an electrical voltage that is proportional to its mechanical deformation caused by the deflection movement of the spring clip.
- the electrical voltage is fed to evaluation electronics connected downstream of the measuring sensor.
- a first smaller voltage level is generated when the needle thread loop is widened and a second larger voltage level is generated during the knotting.
- the voltage levels are monitored in measuring windows, the positioning and size of which are specified by two signal transmitters that monitor the position of the arm shaft.
- a plurality of actual values is determined from the smaller voltage level and compared with a threshold value, the amount of which is from the maximum value of the larger one formed in the previous stitch
- the invention specified in claim 1 or 2 is based on the object of a control device
- the monitoring of the voltage peaks by the comparison device according to claim 1 or 2 is advantageous if at least one of the voltage levels has a plurality of voltage peaks. Since not all of these voltage peaks are usually suitable for the detection of a malfunction, only those are identified by which a malfunction can be identified. As a result, the monitoring time can be reduced to a minimum.
- the display element which can be switched via the switching device can be designed to be optically or acoustically warning.
- the comparison device By specifying a limit voltage adapted to the respective voltage peak by the comparison device.
- the value of the voltage below which a malfunction can be identified can be individually adapted to the maximum of the voltage peak, so that a
- a common ' limit voltage is set to simplify the circuit design for all voltage peaks regardless of their magnitude.
- the second piece of information is • the phase of the stitch formation of the machine, which is fed to the comparison device as a signal.
- the drop in a voltage peak below the limit voltage serves to demonstrate a malfunction, while the type of malfunction can be determined by the phase of the stitch formation associated with the voltage peak.
- Claim 3 specifies a particularly advantageous application of the control device according to the invention, after which different missing stitches as a result of a pick-up or a parting-off error and breakage or end of the needle and the looper thread can be identified by monitoring the tension peaks which indicate the corresponding information.
- Adjustment of the clamping device has a significant impact on this.
- the limit voltage and thus the response threshold of the comparison device is adjusted by the adjusting device according to claim 4 to the thread tension set.
- the spring element at 'a predetermined bending strength to the lowest possible mass.
- the measure according to claim 6 reduces the vibrations transmitted from the machine to the transducer to a negligibly small extent, so that the values of the thread tension are not falsified by these vibrations.
- the measure according to claim 7 causes fluctuations in the voltage generated by the stitch formation distortion of the thread tension transmitted to the control device could be reduced to a minimum.
- Figure 1 is a side view of a sewing machine with a thread monitor having a transducer.
- FIG. 2 shows the magnified marked transducer according to FIG. 1;
- Fig. 4 graphs to show the following courses, based on a stitch:
- Fig. 7 thread tension (Up) without malfunction according to the second embodiment of the control device.
- a tensioning device (2) for the needle thread coming from a thread supply (not shown) is arranged on the stand (1) of the two-thread chainstitch sewing machine shown in FIG. 1, a tensioning device (2) for the needle thread coming from a thread supply (not shown) is arranged.
- a measuring sensor (3) is provided in the thread pulling direction behind the tensioning device (2), which is attached to the sewing machine via a damping element (4) (Fig. 2), for example made of rubber.
- the transducer (3) has a bending beam (5), the width of which is reduced from the clamping point to the free end. At its free end, the bending beam (5) is formed on the underside with an eyelet (6) receiving the needle thread.
- strain gauges To measure the tension of the needle thread, strain gauge elements, hereinafter referred to as strain gauges
- a first strain gauge element (7) is fastened to the top and a second strain gauge element (8) to the bottom of the bending beam (5) close to its clamping point.
- the strain gauge elements (7 and 8) are applied to a voltage source (Fig. 3) and connected to a half bridge (9) which is connected to an amplifier (10).
- the output of the amplifier (10) is at one Tension meter (11) with a display (12) and connected to a comparator (13) with an adjusting device (14) serving to set its switching threshold.
- the output of the comparator (13) is connected to an input of AND gates (15, 16), the second input of which is connected to the revolutions of the. Main shaft. (17) determining position transmitter (18) • is connected.
- This has a light-emitting diode (19) connected to the positive pole of a regulated voltage source, which is connected via a resistor (20). Ground is connected and a photodetector (21), which is also connected to the positive pole and is designed as a phototransistor, which is connected to a resistor (22)
- the position transmitter (18) has a light-emitting diode (23) connected to the positive pole of the voltage source, which is connected to ground via a resistor (24), and a photo detector (25), also connected to the positive pole, designed as a photo transistor a resistor (26) is connected to ground, between the light-emitting diodes (19 and 23) and the photodetectors (21 and 25) there is a disc (27) which is arranged on the main shaft (17) in a rotationally fixed manner and which is in the light path between the light-emitting diode (19) and the photodetector (21) has a first opening (28) and, on a different radius, in the light path between the light emitting diode (23) and the photodetector (25) has a second opening (29) for the passage of the light beams Passage through the opening (28) is given a pulse to the AND gate (15) and with each pass through the opening (29) a pulse is given to the AND gate (16), the AND gate (16) each that
- the output of the AND gate (15) is connected to the set input (S) of a flip-flop memory (30) and that of the AND gate (16) to the set input (S) of a flip-flop memory (31).
- the AND gates (15 and 16) together with the memories (30 and 31) form a switching device (32).
- the output (Q) of the memory (30) is connected to a display element (33) which is connected to ground via a resistor (34), while a display element (35) is connected to the output (Q) of the memory (31) that through a resistor (36)
- a switch (37) is also connected to the outputs (Q) of the memories (30 and 31) and is connected to a shutdown device (38) of a drive motor (39).
- the drive motor (39) drives the main shaft (17) via a V-belt.
- the elements (10 to 37) form a control device (40), which is provided for evaluating the thread tension (Up) measured by the measuring sensor (3).
- a first thread guide element (42) is attached to the arm (41) of the sewing machine in the thread take-off direction behind the measurement sensor (3) (FIG. 1) and a second thread guide element (44) is attached to the head (43).
- the needle thread is fed from the thread guide element (44) to the needle (48) via a thread lever (45) and further thread guide elements (not shown) and an eyelet (47) formed on the needle bar (46).
- a chain stitch gripper (51) is arranged below the needle plate (50) accommodated in the base plate (49).
- the looper thread is fed to the looper (51) via a tensioning device (52) attached to the stand (1) and via thread guide elements (not shown).
- the elements (45, 46, 48 and 51) are referred to below as stitch-forming elements (53).
- the device works as follows:
- the needle thread and the looper thread are drawn from the thread supply, the tension of the threads changing depending on the movement of the stitch-forming elements (53). Since the needle and looper threads are to be linked in terms of tension by the stitch formation, a sensor (3) - in the path of the needle thread - is sufficient to determine the course of the thread tension (Up) formed from the tensions of all threads.
- 4a shows the course of the thread tension (Up) with trouble-free stitch formation over a stitch.
- the first voltage level (Up ⁇ ) which exceeds the normal voltage (U ⁇ ) arises when, after the needle (48) has passed through a sewing material, the loop of the needle thread is gripped and expanded by the gripper (51).
- the first voltage level (Up ⁇ ) reaches its voltage peak (U- j .) At the time (t- ⁇ ).
- the second tension level (U p2 ) is formed when the thread lever (45) executes an upward movement to tighten the interlacing formed by the needle thread and the hook thread.
- the voltage level (U p2 ) has two voltage peaks (U 2 ⁇ and U 2 2 ) at times (t 2 and to), the value of the first voltage peak (U 2 ⁇ ) exceeding that of the second voltage peak (U).
- the gripper (51) misses the needle thread loop, there is a pick-up error. In the event of such an error or if the needle thread breaks in the thread pulling direction behind the tensioning device (2), the course of the thread tension (Up) changes according to FIG. 4b.
- the first voltage level (Up ⁇ ). increases the amount of the normal voltage (U N ) or even drops below it during the.
- second voltage level (U p ) is formed only with a voltage peak (U).
- the needle (48) misses the loop formed by the hook thread after penetration of the sewing material, there is a parting error. Like a breakage of the hook thread in the thread pulling direction behind the tensioning device (52), this is indicated by a change in the course of the thread tension (Up) according to FIG. 4c.
- the first voltage level (U j ) like the first voltage peak (U j ) of the second voltage level (U p2 ), remains almost unchanged, while the amount of the second voltage peak (U) is greatly reduced.
- the transducer (3) (Fig. 1) is arranged between the tensioning device (2) and the thread guide element (42) in such a way that the needle thread passes through the eyelet (6) is deflected. This creates a force perpendicular to the direction of extension of the bending beam (5), by means of which the latter is deflected downward.
- this deflection f which is proportional to the thread tension (Up)
- the DMS element (7) on the top of the bending beam (5) is subjected to tension
- the DMS element (8) on the underside of it is subjected to pressure, so that both DMS elements (7, 8) change their electrical resistance.
- UQ differential tension
- the differential voltage (UQ) is fed to the voltage meter (11) indicating its value and to the comparator (13).
- the switching threshold of the comparator (13) can be adjusted by the adjusting device (14), so that its sensitivity is adapted to the tension of the needle thread.
- the switching threshold is selected so that it only falls below one of the voltage peaks (UU 2 2 ) if a malfunction, such as a missing stitch or thread break, has occurred.
- the voltage corresponding to the switching threshold is referred to below as the limit voltage (U G ), which is shown in FIGS. 4a to 4c.
- the comparator (13) is switched on as long as the differential voltage (Up) at its input is less than the limit voltage (Ug) and is switched off as soon as the differential voltage (UQ) assumes or exceeds the value of the limit voltage (UQ).
- 4d is the profile of the output voltage (U ⁇ ) of the Comparator (13) as a function of the differential voltage (U D ) according to FIG. 4a, while the course of (U «) according to FIG. 4e corresponds to that of (UQ) according to FIG. 4b and the course of (U ⁇ ) according to FIG 4f which is assigned by (UQ) according to FIG. 4c.
- the pulse (I j ) of the position transmitter (18) arrives from the photodetector (21) at an input of the AND gate (15) if the comparator voltage is at its other input (U «) is present. Then a signal is emitted at the output of the AND gate (15) and fed to the set input (S) of the memory (30).
- the pulse causes the memory (30) to switch on the display element (33) via its output (Q), which indicates a recording error or the breakage of the needle thread.
- the output (Q) of the memory (30) simultaneously actuates the when the switch (37) is closed
- Switch-off device (38) which, depending on the version, switches off the drive motor (39) immediately or prevents it from restarting after the next stopping process.
- the photodetector (25) of the position transmitter (18) delivers a pulse (I) to the input of the AND gate (16) at time (t ⁇ ), while the comparator voltage (U ⁇ ) is present.
- the AND gate (16) is switched through and emits a signal at its output to the set input (S) of the memory (31), so that this switches on the display element (35) via its output (Q), which indicates a cut-off error or indicates the breakage of the hook thread.
- the output (Q) of the memory (31 like that of the memory (30), simultaneously controls the switch-off device (38) of the drive motor (39) when the switch (37) is closed.
- the display element (35) is switched off by an electrical pulse on the reset input (R) of the memory (31) and the drive motor (39) is released.
- a permanent magnet (54) is attached to the top of the free end of the bending beam (5).
- a Hall sensor (56) is attached to the free end of a support arm (55), facing the permanent magnet (54).
- the Hall voltage is fed to the control device (40) and evaluated.
- 6 shows a second embodiment of the control device (40).
- the output of the amplifier (10) is connected to the voltmeter (11) and, via an A / D converter (57), to the input (E1) of a microprocessor (58).
- An input device (59) is connected to a second input (E2) of the microprocessor (58).
- the microprocessor (58) has outputs (AI and A2), of which the output (AI) with the set input (S) of a flip-flop memory (60) and the output (A2) with the set input (S) of a flip-flop memory (61) is connected.
- the memories (60 and 61) form a switching device (62).
- the output (Q) of the memory (60) is connected to the display element (33), that of the memory (61) to the display element (35). Both outputs (Q) are also connected to the switch (37)
- the second embodiment of the control device (40) works as follows:
- the differential voltage (UQ) (Fig. 7) is fed to the A / D converter (57).
- a digital voltage is present at the output of the A / D converter (57), which is proportional to the differential voltage (UQ) present at its input.
- the microprocessor (58) absorbs the digital voltage at the input (El) only in the Time intervals are evaluated in which the voltage levels (Up ; and U p2 ) are formed.
- the microprocessor (58) determines the value of all the digital voltages assigned to the first voltage level (U pj ) and forms the maximum value (UM) from these values.
- the maximum value (U ⁇ ) is compared with a first threshold value which is assigned to a first limit voltage (U) (FIG. 7). ' The limit voltage (U ⁇ ) depends on the setting of the
- Microprocessor (58) at the output (AI) a pulse to the memory (60), whereby this is switched and via its output (Q) the display element (33) and, when the switch (37) is closed, the shutdown device (38) of the Drive motor (39) controls.
- the maximum value (U M2 ) is formed from the values of the digital voltages assigned to the second voltage peak (U 2 2 ) of the voltage level (U p2 ) and compared with a second threshold value which is assigned to a second limit voltage (U 2 ) (FIG. 7) is. Like the first limit voltage (Ü), this is to be preselected as a function of the setting of the tensioning device (2) on the input device (59). If the maximum value (U M2 ) corresponds to or exceeds the second threshold value, there is no signal output by the microprocessor (58).
- the microprocessor (58) If, on the other hand, the maximum value (U M2 ) falls below the second threshold value as a result of a parting error or a fault on the hook thread, the microprocessor (58) outputs a pulse to the memory (61) at the output (A2). This switches it over and overrides. its output (Q) the display element. (35) and the • switch-off device (38) of the drive motor (39).
- the memories (60 and 61) can each be switched to their initial position via an electrical signal to the reset input (R).
- the respective threshold value is optimally adapted to the respective maximum value.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3839733A DE3839733C2 (de) | 1988-11-24 | 1988-11-24 | Stichbildende Maschine mit einem Meßwertaufnehmer |
DE3839733 | 1988-11-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0445157A1 true EP0445157A1 (de) | 1991-09-11 |
EP0445157B1 EP0445157B1 (de) | 1992-08-05 |
Family
ID=6367828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89912950A Expired - Lifetime EP0445157B1 (de) | 1988-11-24 | 1989-11-17 | Stichbildende maschine mit einem messwertaufnehmer und einer steuervorrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5237944A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0445157B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2741952B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR900702114A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3839733C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1990005804A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1229189B (it) * | 1988-04-27 | 1991-07-23 | Barudan Co Ltd | Apparecchiatura per rilevare il filo in una macchina per cucire |
DE4030420A1 (de) * | 1990-09-26 | 1992-04-02 | Pfaff Ag G M | Verfahren und anordnung zur erkennung von fehlstichen beim betrieb einer naehmaschine |
US5443024A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-08-22 | Union Underwear Company, Inc. | Pocket hemmer |
US5647291A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1997-07-15 | G.M. Pfaff Aktiengesellschaft | Catch thread device for sewing machines |
DE19856620A1 (de) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-06-15 | Ksm Kaiserslautern Stickmaschi | Stichbildende Maschine und Verfahren zum Erkennen von Fehlfunktionen |
US6163733A (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2000-12-19 | Rubel; Laurence P. | Monitor and malfunction predictor for textile machines |
DE19921516C2 (de) * | 1999-05-10 | 2001-12-06 | G M Pfaff Ag I I | Näh- oder Stickmaschine |
DE60118725T2 (de) * | 2000-04-27 | 2007-03-15 | Teijin Ltd. | Überwachungssystem für eine faserverarbeitungsanlage |
DE10130345A1 (de) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-09 | Zsk Stickmasch Gmbh | In Abhängigkeit von der Fadenspannung angesteuerter Fadenantriebsmechanismus |
US7308333B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2007-12-11 | Melco Industries, Inc. | Computerized stitching including embroidering |
US6823807B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2004-11-30 | Melco Industries, Inc. | Computerized stitching including embroidering |
DE10312602A1 (de) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-09-30 | Dürkopp Adler AG | Nähmaschine |
KR20130071001A (ko) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-28 | 주식회사 썬스타 | 실 장력 조절 장치의 기준 작동값 설정 방법 및 재봉기의 실장력 표시 방법 |
CN103541158B (zh) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-11-18 | 绵阳市维博电子有限责任公司 | 一种圆扣眼锁眼机面线张力检测控制方法及装置 |
DE102013112623A1 (de) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-21 | Jenoptik Optical Systems Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Abblenden eines Strahlenbündels mit kleiner Apertur |
JP6286208B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-06 | 2018-02-28 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | タンポンの製造装置、及び、タンポンの製造方法 |
CN104264382A (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种缝纫机缝线动态张力测试装置及测试方法 |
CN104630996A (zh) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 苏州巨康缝制机器人有限公司 | 一种防皱缝纫机 |
DE102015008675A1 (de) * | 2015-07-04 | 2017-01-05 | Saurer Ag | Schiffchenstickmaschine mit Messvorrichtung zur Überwachung der Fadenspannung des Nadelfadens und Verfahren hierzu |
JP7293581B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-28 | 2023-06-20 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | ミシン |
JP7183824B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-29 | 2022-12-06 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | ミシン |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT206266B (de) * | 1958-05-19 | 1959-11-25 | Josef Alge | Elektrischer Fadenwächter für Stickmaschinen u. dgl. |
US4170951A (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1979-10-16 | The Singer Company | Skipped stitch detection system |
JPS55163073A (en) * | 1979-06-06 | 1980-12-18 | Janome Sewing Machine Co Ltd | Device for automatically setting tension of cotton of sewing machine |
JPS6047868B2 (ja) * | 1979-08-13 | 1985-10-24 | 蛇の目ミシン工業株式会社 | ミシンの糸調子調整用信号出力装置 |
SE448749B (sv) * | 1982-05-17 | 1987-03-16 | Rydborn S A O | Anordning for overvakning av undertraden i symaskiner |
JPS59174249A (ja) * | 1983-11-11 | 1984-10-02 | Tokyu Kk | 振動造型機 |
JPS6185985A (ja) * | 1984-10-03 | 1986-05-01 | 蛇の目ミシン工業株式会社 | ミシンの自動糸調子設定方法及び自動糸調子ミシン |
SE8406005L (sv) * | 1984-11-28 | 1986-05-20 | Rydborn S A O | Anordning for overvakning av en eller flera tradar i en symaskin |
JPH0665426B2 (ja) * | 1986-02-28 | 1994-08-24 | 太洋鋳機株式会社 | 鋳物砂充填用振動テーブルの振動方法 |
JP2857880B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-27 | 1999-02-17 | 株式会社バルダン | ミシンにおける下糸検知装置 |
-
1988
- 1988-11-24 DE DE3839733A patent/DE3839733C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-11-17 EP EP89912950A patent/EP0445157B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-17 US US07/688,482 patent/US5237944A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-17 JP JP2500179A patent/JP2741952B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-17 WO PCT/EP1989/001383 patent/WO1990005804A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1989-11-17 KR KR1019900701419A patent/KR900702114A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9005804A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1990005804A1 (de) | 1990-05-31 |
KR900702114A (ko) | 1990-12-05 |
EP0445157B1 (de) | 1992-08-05 |
US5237944A (en) | 1993-08-24 |
DE3839733C2 (de) | 1993-12-09 |
DE3839733A1 (de) | 1990-05-31 |
JPH05505113A (ja) | 1993-08-05 |
JP2741952B2 (ja) | 1998-04-22 |
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