EP0444084B1 - Passe-plat s'inserant dans des portes et des murs - Google Patents

Passe-plat s'inserant dans des portes et des murs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0444084B1
EP0444084B1 EP89912792A EP89912792A EP0444084B1 EP 0444084 B1 EP0444084 B1 EP 0444084B1 EP 89912792 A EP89912792 A EP 89912792A EP 89912792 A EP89912792 A EP 89912792A EP 0444084 B1 EP0444084 B1 EP 0444084B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
accordance
service hatch
panel
closing part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89912792A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0444084A1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Traue
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89912792T priority Critical patent/ATE94255T1/de
Publication of EP0444084A1 publication Critical patent/EP0444084A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0444084B1 publication Critical patent/EP0444084B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/30—Peep-holes; Devices for speaking through; Doors having windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/32—Serving doors; Passing-through doors ; Pet-doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pass-through device for insertion into doors or walls with a frame part which can be inserted into an opening of a door or a wall and a closure part connected thereto with a pass-through opening.
  • Such a pass-through device is known from DE-U-8 710 079.
  • the present invention has now set itself the task of creating a pass-through device of the type mentioned, which is easy to use and can be retrofitted with simple means in a door leaf or a wall.
  • the closure part has an impact-resistant transparent plate
  • a receiving groove for receiving an edge of this plate and on the opposite edge of the plate has a handle which can be pivoted about a pivot axis which is parallel to the two edges and is mounted in the closure part and which, at a distance from the pivot axis, carries a support rod running parallel thereto, on which a connecting element connected to the adjacent edge of the plate is pivotably arranged.
  • the frame part can be round or have an angular profile. It can be securely connected to the closure part. Both parts form a reliable anchoring of the pass-through device in the door or in the wall.
  • the transparent plate By actuating the swiveling handle, the transparent plate can be guided out of the receiving groove and released for swinging open. It is possible to expand the receiving groove towards its edge and in this way to allow the formation of a gap between the closure part and the plate before the plate is swung open, so that a speech connection can be established in this way.
  • the pass-through device according to the invention can also be designed such that the receiving groove is provided in the upper region and the pivot axis in the lower region of the closure part.
  • the opening movements are supported by gravity.
  • the pass-through device according to the invention can also be designed such that two stops are provided in the closure part to limit the path of movement of the support rod, which define the highest and the lowest position thereof. In the highest position of the support rod, the plate is pushed farthest into the receiving groove in the closed position or it can rest on the handle in the open position.
  • the pass-through device according to the invention can also be designed such that the handle has two parallel cheeks and a handle bar held by the cheeks, the pivot axis and the support bar being mounted in the cheeks. This results in a particularly simple, reliably working structure.
  • the pass-through device according to the invention can also be designed such that the handle for locking it is provided with at least one detachable securing bolt which snaps into the closure part. It is thus possible to move the handle and associated position of the plate in any desired position, e.g. in the completely closed and partially open speaking position.
  • the pass-through device according to the invention can also be designed such that the securing bolt or the securing bolts are fixed on one cheek or on the two cheeks of the handle. This results in advantages, particularly with regard to handling.
  • the pass-through device according to the invention can also be designed such that each securing bolt is spring-loaded in the direction of its blocking position. This means that it can automatically snap into the nearest secured position.
  • the pass-through device according to the invention can also be designed such that each securing bolt is provided with an unlocking lever.
  • a lever which is preferably arranged on the handle, the securing bolts can be released in a simple manner and thus the handle can be moved.
  • the pass-through device according to the invention can also be designed such that the securing bolts are provided with a common unlocking lever. In this way, the handling is further simplified. It can then be carried out easily with only one hand.
  • the pass-through device according to the invention can also be designed so that the handle forms a support for this when the plate is open. This results in a firm support for the plate. so this is special can be used for hanging up when writing and the like.
  • the pass-through device according to the invention can be designed such that it has an opaque closure plate which is pivotally supported on the closure part and which covers the pass-through opening. By means of this closure part, any view through the pass-through opening can be blocked.
  • the embodiment of the pass-through device according to the invention shown in the figures has a frame part 1 and a closure part 2.
  • the frame part 1 has a shaft 3 and an outer flange 4.
  • the shaft 3 extends through a wall or a door 5, on the outside of which the flange 4 comes to the plant.
  • the closure part 2 is placed on the shaft 3, so that the door 5 is fixed on the shaft 3 between the flange 4 and the closure part 2.
  • the closure part 2 has in its upper region a receiving groove 6, the lower region 7 of which is widened outwards and forms an abutment shoulder 8.
  • a continuous pivot axis could also take place.
  • a cheek 10 of a handle 11 is mounted on the projecting ends of the pivot axes 9.
  • a support rod 12 runs parallel to the pivot axes 9 and leads continuously from one cheek 10 to the other.
  • a recess 13 for the movement path of the support rod 12 is recessed. This recess 13 forms an upper stop 14 and a lower stop 15 for the support rod 12.
  • the two ends of a U-shaped connecting element 16 are pivotally arranged, the web 17 of which is connected to a plate 18 made of a transparent, impact-resistant material is.
  • the handle 11 has a handle bar 20 which runs parallel to the pivot axes 9 and the support rod 12 and connects the two cheeks 10 to one another.
  • a securing bolt 21 is fixed, which sits in a housing 22 and is spring-loaded in the direction of the locked position. In the position shown in FIG. 4, the securing bolt 21 engages in a bore 23 of the closure part 2.
  • This locking position which can secure the handle 11 in the completely closed and / or partially open position of the plate 18, can be released by means of an unlocking lever 24, so that the handle 11 can be moved again.
  • both cheeks 10 are equipped with corresponding securing bolts 21 in the embodiment shown.
  • a closure plate 27 is pivotally mounted about an axis 26 and covers the plate 18.
  • Fig. 3 shows the pass-through device in a fully closed position.
  • the closure plate 27 is first pivoted upward about the axis 26.
  • the view through the transparent plate 18 is now clear.
  • This plate 18 is in its fully closed position. If the handle 11 is now moved counterclockwise in the drawings, the support rod 12 moves down a circular path. The plate 18 thus also sinks downward and moves away from its contact. The plate 18 can be lowered until this plate lies against the contact shoulder 8. In this position, communication is possible through the pass-through device.
  • the handle 11 is moved further counterclockwise until the support rod 12 finally abuts its lower stop 15.
  • the plate 18 has thus reached its lowest position. It can now be pivoted clockwise around the pivot axes 9 and finally arrives in the position shown in FIG. 2, in which it rests on the handle bar 20.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)

Abstract

Un passe-plat s'insérant dans des portes et des murs comporte une partie cadre qui peut s'insérer dans une ouverture ménagée dans une porte ou un mur, reliée à une partie de fermeture (2) pourvue d'une ouverture passe-plat. La partie de fermeture comprend un panneau transparent (18) résistant aux chocs, une rainure de réception (6) qui reçoit un bord de ce panneau (18), et une partie de préhension (11) située sur le bord opposé du panneau (18), laquelle pivote autour d'un axe de pivotement (9) parallèle aux deux bords. La partie de préhension (11) possède une tige de support (12) située à distance de l'axe de pivotement (9), sur laquelle vient buter le bord adjacent du panneau (18).

Claims (11)

  1. Passe-plat s'insérant dans des portes ou des murs composé d'un élément cadre (1) pouvant être inséré dans une ouverture d'une porte ou d'un mur, et d'un élément de fermeture (2) équipé d'une ouverture passe-plat, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fermeture (2) présente une plaque transparente résistant aux chocs (18), une fente de réception (6) qui accueille cette plaque (18) et une poignée pivotante (11) située sur le côté opposé de cette plaque (18) tournant autour d'un axe de pivotement (9) situé dans l'élément de fermeture (2) et parallèle aux deux bords, poignée pivotante (11) qui comporte une tige de support (12) parallèle à cet axe de pivotement (9) mais séparée de celui-ci. Sur cette tige de support (12), un élément de liaison (16) attaché au bord voisin de la plaque (18) est fixé de manière pivotante.
  2. Passe-plat selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la fente de réception (6) est prévue dans la partie supérieure de l'élément de fermeture (2) et l'axe de pivotement (9) dans la partie inférieure de celui-ci.
  3. Passe-plat selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que deux butées (14,15) sont installées dans l'élément de fermeture (2) aux extrémités des rails de mouvement de la tige de support (12), butées (14,15) qui définissent la position la plus élevée et la plus basse de la dite tige (12).
  4. Passe-plat selon l'une des revendications ci-dessus, caractérisé en ce que la poignée (11) possède deux coulisses parallèles (10) et une tige de préhension (20) maintenue par les coulisses (10), de sorte que l'axe de pivotement (9) et la tige de support (12) soient placés dans les coulisses (10).
  5. Passe-plat selon l'une des revendications ci-dessus, caractérisé en ce que la poignée (11) est équipée d'au moins une goupille de fixation amovible (21) placée dans l'élément de fermeture (2) et servant de dispositif d'arrêt.
  6. Passe-plat selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la ou les goupille(s) (21) est(sont) fixée(s) dans une coulisse ou dans les deux coulisses (10) de la poignée (11).
  7. Passe-plat selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que chaque goupille (21) est poussée par un ressort dans la direction de sa position d'arrêt.
  8. Passe-plat selon l'une des revendications de 5 à 7, caractérisé en ce que chaque goupille (21) est équipée d'un levier de déverrouillage (24).
  9. Passe-plat selon l'une des revendications de 5 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les goupilles (21) sont équipées d'un levier de déverrouillage commun.
  10. Passe-plat selon l'une des revendications ci-dessus, caractérisé en ce que la poignée (11) forme un support pour la plaque (18) lorsque celle-ci est ouverte.
  11. Passe-plat selon l'une des revendications ci-dessus, caractérisé en ce qu'il possède une plaque de fermeture opaque pivotante (27) recouvrant l'ouverture du passe-plat et reposant sur l'élément de fermeture (2).
EP89912792A 1988-11-21 1989-11-18 Passe-plat s'inserant dans des portes et des murs Expired - Lifetime EP0444084B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89912792T ATE94255T1 (de) 1988-11-21 1989-11-18 In tueren und waende einsetzbare durchreichevorrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8814487U 1988-11-21
DE8814487U DE8814487U1 (de) 1988-11-21 1988-11-21 In Türen und Wände einsetzbare Durchreichevorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0444084A1 EP0444084A1 (fr) 1991-09-04
EP0444084B1 true EP0444084B1 (fr) 1993-09-08

Family

ID=6830040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89912792A Expired - Lifetime EP0444084B1 (fr) 1988-11-21 1989-11-18 Passe-plat s'inserant dans des portes et des murs

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5161328A (fr)
EP (1) EP0444084B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4528289A (fr)
DE (2) DE8814487U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2045564T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1990005827A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2310248A (en) * 1996-02-14 1997-08-20 Artform Int Ltd Access port for a door or partition
DE19708262A1 (de) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-10 Ernst Dipl Ing Hohrenk Einsetzbares und verriegelbares Fenster- oder Tür-Element
US6779305B2 (en) 2002-04-29 2004-08-24 Shan E. Harter Door viewer plug
GB2419611A (en) * 2004-10-07 2006-05-03 Hugh Jon Dillon Fire escape system
US8402693B1 (en) * 2009-01-07 2013-03-26 Tracey Trefzer Transparent window for storm shutters
US9926737B2 (en) * 2013-01-04 2018-03-27 Samuel Solomon Wanjohi Delivery door
US8997400B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-04-07 Anlin Industries Low profile latch and closing panel for pet door
USD743051S1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-11-10 Dean Edward Swensson Gate
US9619955B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2017-04-11 David L. Eichenblatt Systems and methods for facilitating package delivery or pickup
CN105625917A (zh) * 2015-12-21 2016-06-01 天津焜日科技开发有限公司 一种节能型安全门
CN105863462A (zh) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-17 北京红立方医疗设备有限公司 一种多功能智能防雾霾窗户
CN106088977A (zh) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-09 孟玲 一种防盗门
FI12628U1 (fi) * 2017-06-15 2020-04-15 Postm8 Oy Tavaranvälitysjärjestelmä
US10731394B2 (en) * 2018-07-19 2020-08-04 Dan Emrich Two-sided door usage safety system
DE102018125499A1 (de) * 2018-10-15 2020-04-16 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg Sichtfenster für RLT-Anlagen und Klimakammern
US10512351B1 (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-12-24 Philip Valeriano Package door for a garage door and package delivery method
US10413106B1 (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-09-17 Philip Valeriano Package door for a garage door
US20220356754A1 (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-11-10 Yu LOU Multi-directional opening flap pet door

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE465079A (fr) *
US1186565A (en) * 1914-06-05 1916-06-13 Willis A Fogg Parcel-door attachment.
US1722113A (en) * 1928-11-09 1929-07-23 Sklar Harry Lookout or door-peep
FR695361A (fr) * 1929-05-13 1930-12-16 Pièce d'insertion pour porte avec écusson indicateur de nom
DE512068C (de) * 1929-05-14 1930-11-06 Paul Hofer Einsatz fuer Tueren
DE523542C (de) * 1929-11-14 1931-04-24 Paul Hofer Einsatz fuer Tueren
US2096740A (en) * 1934-07-09 1937-10-26 Frankel William Wicket construction
US4245566A (en) * 1979-06-29 1981-01-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration Safety shield for vacuum/pressure chamber viewing port
DE8710079U1 (de) * 1987-07-23 1987-09-10 Traue, Horst, 5100 Aachen In Türen einsetzbare Durchreichevorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8814487U1 (de) 1989-01-05
AU4528289A (en) 1990-06-12
WO1990005827A1 (fr) 1990-05-31
DE58905567D1 (de) 1993-10-14
ES2045564T3 (es) 1994-01-16
US5161328A (en) 1992-11-10
EP0444084A1 (fr) 1991-09-04

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