EP0420777A1 - Schachtabdeckung mit verriegeltem Scharnier - Google Patents
Schachtabdeckung mit verriegeltem Scharnier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0420777A1 EP0420777A1 EP90470050A EP90470050A EP0420777A1 EP 0420777 A1 EP0420777 A1 EP 0420777A1 EP 90470050 A EP90470050 A EP 90470050A EP 90470050 A EP90470050 A EP 90470050A EP 0420777 A1 EP0420777 A1 EP 0420777A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pad
- locking
- elastic member
- frame
- tampon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1463—Hinged connection of cover to frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1427—Locking devices
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a manhole cover provided with a hinged device which removably links the pad to the frame and authorizes the lifting of the pad relative to the frame by pivoting around the hinged device, more particularly a manhole pavement of the above type having a buffer locking device on the frame.
- Such manholes must be perfectly locked to avoid accidental lifting of the tampon by aspiration when passing a vehicle, in particular when passing a heavy goods vehicle, and to avoid acts of vandalism during which the tampons can be opened. , which poses a danger to users, even removed.
- the tampon is effectively locked on its frame but it has two types of drawbacks.
- the present invention therefore aims to overcome these drawbacks.
- the present invention relates more particularly to a locking device for manhole cover provided with a hinged device, removably connecting a pad provided with at least one protruding pivot, to a frame whose skirt is provided with less a housing cooperating with the protruding pivot, in which an elastic member, which must be compressed and then released to lock the pad, is fixed in each housing and exerts resistance to unlocking the pad.
- the pad is provided with at least one locking tab cooperating with at least one frame cavity.
- the device according to the invention consists of a frame 1 sealed in the ground at the upper end of a inspection chimney, for example of a water supply network, and of a buffer 2 linked to the frame 1 by means of at least one hinged device 3.
- the frame 1 and the grid 2 have, seen in plan, a generally circular shape.
- the frame 1 and the pad 2 have, seen in plan, a generally rectangular shape.
- the frame 1 has, in known manner, a skirt 4, cylindrical in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and rectangular in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3. It is provided at its outer periphery with a sole 5 allowing it to be sealed in the ground and, at its inner periphery, with a collar 6 serving as a bearing surface for the pad 2 when the latter is in the closed position.
- the hinged device 3 is, in known manner, made up of at least one housing 7 formed at the periphery of the frame and at least one protruding pivot 8 formed at the periphery of the pad 2.
- the frame 1 is provided with a housing 7 and the pad 2 is provided with a projecting pivot 8 and, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the frame is provided with two housings 7 formed in one of its faces close to each of its ends and the pad is provided with two projecting pivots 8.
- each protruding pivot 8 has a general shape of a T and has a connecting part 81 extending radially and connected to the pad, corresponding to the leg of the T, of transverse dimension 1, and a part pivot shaft 82 corresponding to the crossbar of the T.
- the pivot shaft portion 82 of length d, a, in radial section, a generally substantially cylindrical shape. It has a flat 83 formed longitudinally over its entire length, extending parallel to the main faces of the pad.
- each housing 7 has the general shape of a T when viewed from above.
- Part 72 has, in radial section, a substantially circular contour.
- Part 72 consists of two portions: - A first portion 721, of length d1 slightly greater than the length d of the pivot shaft part 82 of the projecting pivot 8 of the frame, overhung by a lip 73 partially closing said portion; - A portion 722 extending the portion 721, of length d2, overhung by a lip 74 completely closing said portion.
- the elastic member 13 is fixed or simply placed in the portion 722.
- At least one cavity 9 intended to cooperate with at least one locking finger 10 with which the pad 2 is provided.
- Each cavity 9 has a part 11 open upwards and a part 12 completely closed.
- the frame is provided with a cavity 9 and the buffer with a locking finger 10 and in the embodiment shown Fig. 3, the frame is provided with two cavities 9 and the buffer with two locking fingers 10.
- each cavity 9 is formed in the skirt 4 of the frame 1 and each locking finger 10 protrudes at the periphery of the pad 2.
- each housing 7 of the frame are such that they allow the movement of the pad so as to be able to pass each locking finger 10 from part 11 to part 12 of the cavities 9.
- Another exemplary embodiment not shown consists in providing at least one locking finger in the extension of the underside of the pad and in piercing at least one lumen in the skirt of the frame.
- the pad is locked by rotating the pad to bring the locking fingers 10 opposite the parts 11 of the cavities 9, the elastic member then being compressed, then letting the pad go down to allow the fingers 10 to penetrate into the cavities 9 and finally by releasing the tampon so that the elastic member 13 exerts a restoring force which returns the tampon to a position such that the locking fingers are trapped in the parts 12 of the cavities 9.
- the mounting and locking of the buffer 2 on the frame 1 is described more precisely below, taking as an example the manhole cover shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the protruding pivot 8 of the pad is introduced into the housing 7 of the frame.
- the buffer is in an intermediate position between the horizontal position corresponding to its closed position and vertical position.
- the pad Once the pad in position, it is rotated about the axis X-X of the hinged device until the locking pin 10 is opposite part 12 of the cavity 9 of the frame.
- the protruding pivot 8 penetrates into the bottom of the housing 7 of the frame under the lip 73 which prevents it from any vertical movement.
- the pad is then rotated to bring the locking finger opposite part 11.
- the elastic member 13 is compressed in the housing 7 of the frame.
- the vibrations generated by the passage of vehicles are absorbed by the elastic member 13 which has the additional advantage of dampening the noise due to the phenomenon of "limping" which could occur during the passage of vehicles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Hinge Accessories (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT90470050T ATE91739T1 (de) | 1989-09-29 | 1990-09-19 | Schachtabdeckung mit verriegeltem scharnier. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8912939 | 1989-09-29 | ||
FR8912939A FR2652598B1 (fr) | 1989-09-29 | 1989-09-29 | Regard de chaussee a charniere verrouille. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0420777A1 true EP0420777A1 (de) | 1991-04-03 |
EP0420777B1 EP0420777B1 (de) | 1993-07-21 |
Family
ID=9386061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90470050A Expired - Lifetime EP0420777B1 (de) | 1989-09-29 | 1990-09-19 | Schachtabdeckung mit verriegeltem Scharnier |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0420777B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE91739T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69002297T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0420777T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2038113T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2652598B1 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3008586T3 (de) |
IE (1) | IE64122B1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO178635C (de) |
PT (1) | PT8468U (de) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2681356A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-03-19 | Pont A Mousson | Regard de chaussee a tampon verrouille. |
EP0537552A1 (de) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-21 | RINNEN -M- PRODUKTIONS GmbH & CO. KG | Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung eines Abdeckrostes an einem Rahmen |
ES2100785A2 (es) * | 1992-09-18 | 1997-06-16 | Muretaine De Fonderie Et Mecan | Registro o trampilla de inspeccion en la calzada de tipo charnela. |
WO2000014340A1 (es) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-16 | Ulma Hormigon Polimero, S. Coop. | Canalizacion de drenaje con rejilla o tapa abatible |
US6640495B1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2003-11-04 | Syracuse Castings Sales Corp. | Safety hatch for preventing fall-through and unauthorized entry |
US6722813B2 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2004-04-20 | Saint-Gobain Pam | Road network device with articulated cover |
US7094000B2 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2006-08-22 | Neenah Foundry Company | Socket hinged construction casting assembly |
US7144189B1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2006-12-05 | Brad Bongiovanni | Locking cover for wells and underground tanks |
ITPI20110047A1 (it) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-27 | Ferb Figli Di Ezio Rossi Spa | Accoppiamento automatico anti vandalismo fra telaio ed elemento di copertura o di coronamento di pozzetti stradali |
CN110067115A (zh) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-30 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | 一种洗衣机盘座、洗衣机及洗衣机的控制方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10046045C1 (de) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-03-07 | Buderus Guss Gmbh | Schachtabdeckung oder Aufsatz |
US7108447B2 (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2006-09-19 | Neenah Foundry Company | Construction castings with ball and socket connectors |
DE102005002986A1 (de) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-09-21 | Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abdeckung für einen Hohlkörper |
ES2616275B1 (es) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-12-12 | Benito Urban, Slu | Bisagra con posiciones de bloqueo para tapa de alcantarilla, mejorada |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1630906A (en) * | 1927-02-23 | 1927-05-31 | Garry M Ketcham | Concealed inclosure |
FR2120580A5 (de) * | 1971-01-06 | 1972-08-18 | Fournaise Sa | |
FR2276767A7 (fr) * | 1974-06-25 | 1976-01-23 | Pont A Mousson | Dispositif de blocage elastique pour tampon de regard de chaussee |
EP0286562A2 (de) * | 1987-04-07 | 1988-10-12 | Pont-A-Mousson S.A. | Strassenschacht mit T-förmigem Scharnier |
-
1989
- 1989-09-29 FR FR8912939A patent/FR2652598B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-09-19 DE DE90470050T patent/DE69002297T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-19 AT AT90470050T patent/ATE91739T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-19 ES ES90470050T patent/ES2038113T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-19 DK DK90470050.7T patent/DK0420777T3/da active
- 1990-09-19 EP EP90470050A patent/EP0420777B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-26 NO NO904181A patent/NO178635C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-28 IE IE349890A patent/IE64122B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-04-09 PT PT8468U patent/PT8468U/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-07-22 GR GR930400604T patent/GR3008586T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1630906A (en) * | 1927-02-23 | 1927-05-31 | Garry M Ketcham | Concealed inclosure |
FR2120580A5 (de) * | 1971-01-06 | 1972-08-18 | Fournaise Sa | |
FR2276767A7 (fr) * | 1974-06-25 | 1976-01-23 | Pont A Mousson | Dispositif de blocage elastique pour tampon de regard de chaussee |
EP0286562A2 (de) * | 1987-04-07 | 1988-10-12 | Pont-A-Mousson S.A. | Strassenschacht mit T-förmigem Scharnier |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2681356A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-03-19 | Pont A Mousson | Regard de chaussee a tampon verrouille. |
EP0533533A1 (de) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-03-24 | Pont-A-Mousson S.A. | Verriegelte Schachtabdeckung |
EP0537552A1 (de) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-21 | RINNEN -M- PRODUKTIONS GmbH & CO. KG | Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung eines Abdeckrostes an einem Rahmen |
ES2100785A2 (es) * | 1992-09-18 | 1997-06-16 | Muretaine De Fonderie Et Mecan | Registro o trampilla de inspeccion en la calzada de tipo charnela. |
WO2000014340A1 (es) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-16 | Ulma Hormigon Polimero, S. Coop. | Canalizacion de drenaje con rejilla o tapa abatible |
US6718692B2 (en) | 1999-01-21 | 2004-04-13 | Syracuse Castings Sale Corp. | Safety hatch for preventing fall-through and unauthorized entry |
US6640495B1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2003-11-04 | Syracuse Castings Sales Corp. | Safety hatch for preventing fall-through and unauthorized entry |
US6722813B2 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2004-04-20 | Saint-Gobain Pam | Road network device with articulated cover |
US7144189B1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2006-12-05 | Brad Bongiovanni | Locking cover for wells and underground tanks |
US7726902B1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2010-06-01 | Brad Bongiovanni | Locking cover for wells and underground tanks |
US7094000B2 (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2006-08-22 | Neenah Foundry Company | Socket hinged construction casting assembly |
US7744304B2 (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2010-06-29 | Neenah Foundry Company | Socket hinged construction casting assembly |
ITPI20110047A1 (it) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-10-27 | Ferb Figli Di Ezio Rossi Spa | Accoppiamento automatico anti vandalismo fra telaio ed elemento di copertura o di coronamento di pozzetti stradali |
CN110067115A (zh) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-30 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | 一种洗衣机盘座、洗衣机及洗衣机的控制方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2038113T1 (es) | 1993-07-16 |
NO178635B (no) | 1996-01-22 |
EP0420777B1 (de) | 1993-07-21 |
NO904181L (no) | 1991-04-02 |
NO904181D0 (no) | 1990-09-26 |
PT8468U (pt) | 1995-09-12 |
NO178635C (no) | 1996-05-02 |
PT8468T (pt) | 1992-09-30 |
DK0420777T3 (da) | 1993-08-30 |
FR2652598A1 (fr) | 1991-04-05 |
GR3008586T3 (de) | 1993-10-29 |
DE69002297T2 (de) | 1993-12-02 |
ES2038113T3 (es) | 1993-12-16 |
FR2652598B1 (fr) | 1991-12-13 |
IE903498A1 (en) | 1991-04-10 |
DE69002297D1 (de) | 1993-08-26 |
IE64122B1 (en) | 1995-07-12 |
ATE91739T1 (de) | 1993-08-15 |
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