EP0420777B1 - Schachtabdeckung mit verriegeltem Scharnier - Google Patents

Schachtabdeckung mit verriegeltem Scharnier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0420777B1
EP0420777B1 EP90470050A EP90470050A EP0420777B1 EP 0420777 B1 EP0420777 B1 EP 0420777B1 EP 90470050 A EP90470050 A EP 90470050A EP 90470050 A EP90470050 A EP 90470050A EP 0420777 B1 EP0420777 B1 EP 0420777B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
elastic member
frame
cavities
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90470050A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0420777A1 (de
Inventor
Francis Berthon
Jean-Claude Hauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pont a Mousson SA
Original Assignee
Pont a Mousson SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pont a Mousson SA filed Critical Pont a Mousson SA
Priority to AT90470050T priority Critical patent/ATE91739T1/de
Publication of EP0420777A1 publication Critical patent/EP0420777A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0420777B1 publication Critical patent/EP0420777B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1463—Hinged connection of cover to frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1427—Locking devices

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a manhole cover provided with a hinged device which removably links the pad to the frame and authorizes the lifting of the pad relative to the frame by pivoting around the hinged device, more particularly a manhole cover.
  • pavement of the above type having a buffer locking device on the frame.
  • Such manholes must be perfectly locked to avoid accidental lifting of the tampon by suction when passing a vehicle, in particular when passing a heavy goods vehicle, and to avoid acts of vandalism during which the tampons can be opened. , which poses a danger to users, even removed.
  • the tampon is effectively locked on its frame but it has two types of drawbacks.
  • manholes equipped with such a device may unlock on their own, under the effect vibrations generated by the passage of vehicles. Since these vibrations are not absorbed, they risk loosening the operating screw which would no longer press the tongue under the frame flange. The latter then being free to rotate can pivot and move into its unlocking position.
  • the present invention therefore aims to overcome these drawbacks.
  • the present invention relates more particularly to a locking device for manhole cover provided with a hinged device, removably connecting a pad provided with at least one protruding pivot, to a frame whose skirt is provided with less a housing cooperating with the protruding pivot, in which an elastic member, which must be compressed and then released to lock the pad, is fixed in each housing and exerts resistance to unlocking the pad.
  • the pad is provided with at least one locking tab cooperating with at least one frame cavity.
  • the device according to the invention consists of a frame 1 sealed in the ground at the upper end of a inspection chimney, for example of a water supply network, and of a buffer 2 linked to the frame 1 by means of at least one hinged device 3.
  • the frame 1 and the grid 2 have, seen in plan, a generally circular shape.
  • the frame 1 and the pad 2 have, seen in plan, a generally rectangular shape.
  • the frame 1 has, in known manner, a skirt 4, cylindrical in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and rectangular in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3. It is provided at its outer periphery with a sole 5 allowing it to be sealed in the ground and, at its inner periphery, with a collar 6 serving as a bearing surface for the pad 2 when the latter is in the closed position.
  • the hinged device 3 is, in known manner, made up of at least one housing 7 formed at the periphery of the frame and at least one protruding pivot 8 formed at the periphery of the pad 2.
  • the frame 1 is provided with a housing 7 and the pad 2 is provided with a projecting pivot 8 and, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the frame is provided with two housings 7 formed in one of its faces close to each of its ends and the pad is provided with two projecting pivots 8.
  • each protruding pivot 8 has a general shape of a T and has a connecting portion 81 extending radially and connected to the pad, corresponding to the leg of the T, of transverse dimension 1, and a portion pivot shaft 82 corresponding to the crossbar of the T.
  • the pivot shaft portion 82 of length d, a, in radial section, a generally substantially cylindrical shape. It has a flat 83 formed longitudinally over its entire length, extending parallel to the main faces of the pad.
  • each housing 7 has the general shape of a T when viewed from above.
  • Part 72 has, in radial section, a substantially circular contour.
  • the elastic member 13 is fixed or simply placed in the portion 722.
  • At least one cavity 9 intended to cooperate with at least one locking finger 10 with which the pad 2 is provided.
  • Each cavity 9 has a part 11 open upwards and a part 12 completely closed.
  • the frame is provided with a cavity 9 and the buffer with a locking finger 10 and in the embodiment shown Fig. 3, the frame is provided with two cavities 9 and the buffer with two locking fingers 10.
  • each cavity 9 is formed in the skirt 4 of the frame 1 and each locking finger 10 protrudes at the periphery of the pad 2.
  • each housing 7 of the frame are such that they allow movement of the pad so as to be able to pass each locking finger 10 from part 11 to part 12 of the cavities 9.
  • Another exemplary embodiment not shown consists in providing at least one locking finger in the extension of the underside of the pad and in piercing at least one lumen in the skirt of the frame.
  • the pad is locked by rotating the pad to bring the locking fingers 10 opposite the parts 11 of the cavities 9, the elastic member then being compressed, then letting the pad go down to allow the fingers 10 to penetrate into the cavities 9 and finally by releasing the tampon so that the elastic member 13 exerts a restoring force which returns the tampon to a position such that the locking fingers are trapped in the parts 12 of the cavities 9.
  • the mounting and locking of the buffer 2 on the frame 1 is described more precisely below, taking as an example the manhole cover shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the protruding pivot 8 of the pad is introduced into the housing 7 of the frame.
  • the buffer is in an intermediate position between the horizontal position corresponding to its closed position and vertical position.
  • the pad Once the pad in position, it is rotated about the axis X-X of the hinged device until the locking pin 10 is opposite part 12 of the cavity 9 of the frame.
  • the protruding pivot 8 penetrates into the bottom of the housing 7 of the frame under the lip 73 which prevents it from any vertical movement.
  • the pad is then rotated to bring the locking finger opposite part 11.
  • the elastic member 13 is compressed in the housing 7 of the frame.
  • the vibrations generated by the passage of vehicles are absorbed by the elastic member 13 which has the additional advantage of dampening the noise due to the phenomenon of "limping" which could occur during the passage of vehicles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Hinge Accessories (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Verriegelungsvorrichtung für Straßenschacht, versehen mit einer Scharniervorrichtung (3), die auf entfernbare Weise einen Deckel (2), der mit wenigstens einem vorspringenden Drehzapfen (8) versehen ist, mit einem Rahmen (1) verbindet, dessen Mantel (4) mit wenigstens einem Aufnahmebereich (7) versehen ist, der mit dem vorspringenden Drehzapfen zusammenwirkt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein elastisches Organ (13), das zur Verriegelung des Deckels (2) zusammengedrückt und wieder entspannt werden muß, in jedem Aufnahmebereich (7) befestigt ist und einen Widerstand gegen die Entriegelung des Deckels ausübt.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elastische Organ (13) eine Feder ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elastische Organ (13) ein Teil aus Elastomer ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein Hohlraum (9) in den Mantel (4) des Rahmens (1) gearbeitet ist, der mit mindestens einem Verriegelungsfinger (10), mit dem der Deckel (2) versehen ist, zusammenwirkt.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Hohlraum (9) einen Bereich (11) aufweist, der nach oben offen ist, und einen Bereich (12), der vollständig geschlossen ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1, 4 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelung des Deckels durch ein Drehen desselben erfolgt, um die Verriegelungsfinger (10) in den offenen Bereichen (11) der Hohlräume (9) gegenüberliegende Positionen zu bringen, wobei das elastische Organ (13) dann zusammengedrückt wird, anschließend der Deckel abgesenkt wird, damit die Finger (10) in die Hohlräume (9) fassen, und schließlich der Deckel losgelassen wird, wodurch das elastische Organ (13) eine Rückstellkraft ausübt, die den Deckel in eine Stellung zurückbringt, derart, daß die Verriegelungsfinger in den vollständig geschlossenen Bereichen (12) der Hohlräume (9) eingeschlossen sind.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 4, und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelung des Deckels durch Verschiebung desselben erfolgt, um die Verriegelungsfinger 10 in den offenen Bereichen (11) der Hohlräume (9) gegenüberliegenden Positionen anzuordnen, wobei das elastische Organ (13) dann zusammengedrückt wird, anschließend der Deckel abgesenkt wird, damit die Finger (10) in die Hohlräume (9) fassen können, und schließlich der Deckel losgelassen wird, damit das elastische Organ (13) eine Rückstellkraft ausübt, die den Deckel in eine Stellung zurückbringt, derart, daß die Verriegelungsfinger in den vollkommen geschlossenen Bereichen (12) der Hohlräume (9) eingeschlossen sind.
EP90470050A 1989-09-29 1990-09-19 Schachtabdeckung mit verriegeltem Scharnier Expired - Lifetime EP0420777B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90470050T ATE91739T1 (de) 1989-09-29 1990-09-19 Schachtabdeckung mit verriegeltem scharnier.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8912939 1989-09-29
FR8912939A FR2652598B1 (fr) 1989-09-29 1989-09-29 Regard de chaussee a charniere verrouille.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0420777A1 EP0420777A1 (de) 1991-04-03
EP0420777B1 true EP0420777B1 (de) 1993-07-21

Family

ID=9386061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90470050A Expired - Lifetime EP0420777B1 (de) 1989-09-29 1990-09-19 Schachtabdeckung mit verriegeltem Scharnier

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0420777B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE91739T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69002297T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0420777T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2038113T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2652598B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3008586T3 (de)
IE (1) IE64122B1 (de)
NO (1) NO178635C (de)
PT (1) PT8468U (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10046045C1 (de) * 2000-09-18 2002-03-07 Buderus Guss Gmbh Schachtabdeckung oder Aufsatz
US7108447B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2006-09-19 Neenah Foundry Company Construction castings with ball and socket connectors
US7744304B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2010-06-29 Neenah Foundry Company Socket hinged construction casting assembly

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2681356B1 (fr) * 1991-09-16 1997-04-04 Pont A Mousson Regard de chaussee a tampon verrouille.
DE4134028C2 (de) * 1991-10-15 1994-09-15 Rinnen M Produktions Gmbh & Co Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung eines Abdeckrostes an einem Rahmen
FR2695951B1 (fr) * 1992-09-18 1994-12-09 Fonderie Meca Sa Ste Muretaine Regard de chaussée du type charnière.
ATE283394T1 (de) * 1998-09-03 2004-12-15 Ulma Hormigon Polimero S Coop Abflussleitung mit aufklappbarem deckel oder gitter
US6640495B1 (en) 1999-01-21 2003-11-04 Syracuse Castings Sales Corp. Safety hatch for preventing fall-through and unauthorized entry
FR2811346B1 (fr) * 2000-07-06 2002-08-23 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Dispositif de voirie a couvercle articule tel que les dispositifs de couronnement ou de fermeture des cheminees de sol
US7144189B1 (en) 2002-09-06 2006-12-05 Brad Bongiovanni Locking cover for wells and underground tanks
DE102005002986A1 (de) * 2005-01-21 2006-09-21 Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Abdeckung für einen Hohlkörper
ITPI20110047A1 (it) * 2011-04-26 2012-10-27 Ferb Figli Di Ezio Rossi Spa Accoppiamento automatico anti vandalismo fra telaio ed elemento di copertura o di coronamento di pozzetti stradali
ES2616275B1 (es) * 2015-12-10 2017-12-12 Benito Urban, Slu Bisagra con posiciones de bloqueo para tapa de alcantarilla, mejorada
CN110067115A (zh) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-30 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 一种洗衣机盘座、洗衣机及洗衣机的控制方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1630906A (en) * 1927-02-23 1927-05-31 Garry M Ketcham Concealed inclosure
FR2120580A5 (de) * 1971-01-06 1972-08-18 Fournaise Sa
FR2276767A7 (fr) * 1974-06-25 1976-01-23 Pont A Mousson Dispositif de blocage elastique pour tampon de regard de chaussee
EP0286562B1 (de) * 1987-04-07 1992-03-11 Pont-A-Mousson S.A. Strassenschacht mit T-förmigem Scharnier

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10046045C1 (de) * 2000-09-18 2002-03-07 Buderus Guss Gmbh Schachtabdeckung oder Aufsatz
US7108447B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2006-09-19 Neenah Foundry Company Construction castings with ball and socket connectors
US7744304B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2010-06-29 Neenah Foundry Company Socket hinged construction casting assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2652598A1 (fr) 1991-04-05
PT8468T (pt) 1992-09-30
ES2038113T3 (es) 1993-12-16
ATE91739T1 (de) 1993-08-15
NO178635B (no) 1996-01-22
DE69002297D1 (de) 1993-08-26
NO904181L (no) 1991-04-02
IE903498A1 (en) 1991-04-10
DE69002297T2 (de) 1993-12-02
NO904181D0 (no) 1990-09-26
IE64122B1 (en) 1995-07-12
ES2038113T1 (es) 1993-07-16
GR3008586T3 (de) 1993-10-29
DK0420777T3 (da) 1993-08-30
EP0420777A1 (de) 1991-04-03
FR2652598B1 (fr) 1991-12-13
NO178635C (no) 1996-05-02
PT8468U (pt) 1995-09-12

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