EP1826321B1 - Absperrvorrichtung - Google Patents

Absperrvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1826321B1
EP1826321B1 EP07290231A EP07290231A EP1826321B1 EP 1826321 B1 EP1826321 B1 EP 1826321B1 EP 07290231 A EP07290231 A EP 07290231A EP 07290231 A EP07290231 A EP 07290231A EP 1826321 B1 EP1826321 B1 EP 1826321B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
covering element
stop
closure device
latch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07290231A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1826321A1 (de
Inventor
Arnaud Cuny
Francis Berthon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain PAM SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain PAM SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain PAM SA filed Critical Saint Gobain PAM SA
Priority to PL07290231T priority Critical patent/PL1826321T3/pl
Publication of EP1826321A1 publication Critical patent/EP1826321A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1826321B1 publication Critical patent/EP1826321B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1427—Locking devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a closure device, in particular a manhole, of the type comprising a fixed frame and a covering element supported by the frame, the frame defining a frame plane and a central axis, the covering element being articulated to the frame by a hinge, the device comprising a first latch provided with a first locking surface integral with the covering element and a first locking surface secured to the frame, these two first locking surfaces being inclined relative to the plane and cooperating when the cover member is in the closed position on the frame, the cover member and the frame having a stop circumferentially offset from the first lock relative to the central axis, the stop having a stop surface integral with the cover member and an abutment surface integral with the frame, these abutment surfaces co-operating exclusively with ent when the covering element is in the closed position and limiting a displacement of the covering element in the frame according to the frame plane.
  • the invention applies in particular to the closing devices of inspection or inspection chimneys of an underground water network, such as manholes or sidewalks, to the closing devices of technical inspection chambers.
  • an underground cable network such as hatches, and gull cap devices such as water absorption grilles.
  • EP-A-0 533 533 a locking padlock floor that includes a hinge connecting the pad and the frame.
  • the pad and the frame further include a snap lock.
  • the latch is provided with an end latch intended to cooperate with a corresponding latching stop of the frame, the latch and its associated abutment each having two inclined surfaces forming a cam active in the opening and closing direction of the buffer.
  • the known manhole also comprises means for taking up the horizontal forces in the form of two stops 22 which project horizontally from the web of the buffer and which are intended to limit the displacement of the buffer in the frame exclusively in the horizontal direction.
  • the object of the invention is to improve the cited manhole and to propose a closure device which, when the covering element is locked on its support frame, optimizes with simple means the stability of the covering element in the horizontal and vertical direction, the covering element can be a buffer or a grid.
  • the subject of the invention is a device of the type indicated, characterized in that the abutment surfaces of the covering element and of the frame are inclined with respect to the frame plane by an angle of between 30.degree. 80 ° and place the covering element on the frame.
  • the manhole 2 comprises a fixed frame 4 and a blanking plug 6.
  • the manhole 2 is further provided with a soundproofing lining 8 in the form of a ring, made of plastic material.
  • the fixed frame 4 is a cast piece of ductile iron. As this is visible on the figure 1 it has a general ring shape with a central axis XX. It defines a PP framework plan. In the mounted state of view, the central axis XX extends vertically and the frame plane PP extends horizontally and is flush with the surface of the roadway.
  • the buffer 6, which is illustrated on the figure 2 is molded integrally of ductile iron and essentially comprises a plane upper web 10 under which protruding ribs 12 protrude.
  • the web 10 has a circular shape of axis YY, which, when the buffer is in the position of closing, coincides with the central axis XX.
  • the buffer 6 is hinged to the fixed frame 4 by a hinge 14 allowing the rotation of the buffer between an open position and a closed position about a hinge axis ZZ.
  • the hinge 14 is provided with a frame hinge 16, comprising two recesses 18 open upwards in the mounted state, and a buffer knuckle 20 comprising two hinge lugs 22 extending substantially radially with respect to the central axis YY of the buffer.
  • the recesses 18 and the tabs 22 have cooperating hinge surfaces in the form of a cylindrical segment with a circular cross section of ZZ axis.
  • the pad 6 further has, opposite the hinge 14, an operating member 26 for unlocking and opening the pad 6.
  • this operating member 26 is received in a recess 28 of the frame located opposite the hinge 14.
  • the manhole 2 is further provided with two locks 30, one of which is visible on the figure 3 .
  • Each latch 30 has a locking surface 32 integral with the fixed frame 4 and a locking surface 34 integral with the pad 6. These locking surfaces 32, 34 are directed toward each other and inclined with respect to the frame plane PP an angle ⁇ , which is strictly between 0 ° and 60 °, and which is preferably between 30 and 45 °.
  • each latch 30 is circumferentially offset from the hinge 14 by an angle ⁇ which is at least 90 °.
  • the angle ⁇ is substantially 120 °, the latches 30 are thus circumferentially offset from each other by an angle of 120 °.
  • Each latch 30 comprises a circumferential elastic arm 40, elastically deformable due to the mechanical properties of the ductile iron of which it is made.
  • the elastic arm 40 has one end circumferential fixed 42 which is integral with one of the stiffening ribs 12 of the buffer, while its other end 44 is free and carries the locking surface 34.
  • the free end 44 is radially movable between a buffer lock position 6 in the frame 4, visible on the Figures 3 and 3B , and an unlocking position of the buffer 6 in the frame 4, visible on the figure 3C . It can be seen that in the unlocking position, the locking surface 34 of the pad is radially completely disengaged from the locking surface 32 of the frame and thus allows the pad 6 to tilt in the direction of opening.
  • the two resilient arms 40 extend in opposite circumferential directions. In addition, being offset from each other by about 120 °, the two arms 40 thus form ergonomic means for gripping the pad 6 to extract the frame or its transport.
  • the buffer 6 comprises means 46 for limiting the displacement of the free end 44, and therefore of the locking surface 34, in the direction of movement towards the unlocking position.
  • the arms 40 can not be deformed in an exaggerated manner.
  • the fixed frame 4 and the pad 6 further have a stop 50 adapted to limit the displacement of the pad 6 in the frame according to the PP frame plane.
  • the stop 50 is further adapted to oppose a translation of the buffer 6 along the central axis XX when the buffer is in the closed position on the frame.
  • the stop 50 comprises an abutment surface 52 disposed on a projection 54 of each hinge lug 22.
  • This abutment surface 52 cooperates, when the buffer is locked on the frame, with a complementary abutment surface 56 arranged in each recess 18 of the frame 4.
  • the two abutment surfaces 52, 56 are inclined relative to the frame plane PP by an angle ⁇ , which is between 30 ° and 80 ° approximately.
  • the stop surfaces 52 and the locking surfaces 34 of the pad 6 are simultaneously in contact with the corresponding abutment 56 and locking 32 surfaces of the frame 4.
  • the dimensions of the pad 6 and the frame 4 are such that the elastic arms 40 resiliently bias the locking surfaces 34 of the buffer against the corresponding locking surfaces 32 of the frame, as well as the abutment surfaces 52 of the buffer against the corresponding abutment surfaces 56 of the frame.
  • the contact between the abutment surfaces 52, 56 thus generates a bearing reaction which is perpendicular to these inclined surfaces and which opposes the two normal reactions generated by the contact of the two surfaces of the abutment. locking 34 of the buffer with the corresponding locking surfaces 32 of the frame.
  • the manhole 2 comprises snap-on surfaces 60, 62 arranged on the one hand on each of the elastic arms 40 and on the other hand on the frame 4 and adapted to cooperate together so as to automatically bring each arm 40 , by elastic deformation, in its locking position during the closure of the buffer.
  • the latching surfaces 60, 62 have a common inclination greater than 0 ° and less than or equal to 45 ° with respect to the central axis X-X, thus forming active cams in the closing direction of the buffer.
  • the bottom of the hinge box of the frame is provided with a hole 64 ( Figure 1 ) allowing the passage of the pads 22 articulation of the buffer when it is in a position of opening at 90 ° with respect to its closed position, thus making it possible to secure the buffer in this open 90 ° position in order to prevent any inadvertent closing in the case of, for example, inspection of the pavement look by an operator.
  • the frame 4 defines an access opening which extends parallel to the PP frame plane and which is adapted to be closed by the covering element 6. Also, the central axis XX extends perpendicularly to the PP frame plane.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Verschlussvorrichtung (2), insbesondere Straßengulli, der Art mit einem festen Rahmen (4) und einem von dem Rahmen (4) getragenen Abdeckelement (6), wobei der Rahmen eine Rahmenebene (P-P) und eine Mittelachse (X-X) definiert, wobei das Abdeckelement (6) an dem Rahmen (4) durch ein Scharnier (14) gelenkig angebracht ist, wobei die Vorrichtung (2) einen ersten Riegel (30) aufweist, der mit einer einstückig mit dem Abdeckelement (6) ausgebildeten ersten Verriegelungsfläche (34) und einer einstückig mit dem Rahmen (4) ausgebildeten ersten Verriegelungsfläche (32) versehen ist, wobei diese beiden ersten Verriegelungsflächen (32, 34) bezüglich der Rahmenebene (P-P) geneigt sind und zusammenwirken, wenn sich das Abdeckelement in der Verschlussposition auf dem Rahmen befindet, wobei das Abdeckelement (6) und der Rahmen (4) einen umfangsmäßig zu dem ersten Riegel (30) bezüglich der Mittelachse (X-X) versetzten Anschlag (50) aufweisen, wobei der Anschlag (50) eine einstückig mit dem Abdeckelement (6) ausgebildete Anschlagsfläche (52) und eine einstückig mit dem Rahmen (4) ausgebildete Anschlagsfläche (56) aufweist, wobei diese Anschlagsflächen (52, 56) ausschließlich dann zusammenwirken, wenn sich das Abdeckelement in der Verschlussposition befindet, und sie eine Verschiebung des Abdeckelementes (6) in dem Rahmen (4) gemäß der Rahmenebene (P-P) begrenzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlagsflächen (52, 56) des Abdeckelementes (6) und des Rahmens (4) bezüglich der Rahmenebene (P-P) um einen Winkel (γ) zwischen 30° und 80° geneigt sind und das Abdeckelement (6) auf den Rahmen (4) plattieren.
  2. Verschlussvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (2) einen zweiten Riegel (30) aufweist, der mit einer einstückig mit dem Abdeckelement (6) ausgebildeten zweiten Verriegelungsfläche (34) und einer einstückig mit dem Rahmen (4) ausgebildeten zweiten Verriegelungsfläche (32) versehen ist, wobei diese beiden zweiten Verriegelungsflächen (32, 34) bezüglich der Rahmenebene (P-P) geneigt sind und zusammenwirken, wenn sich das Abdeckelement in der Verschlussposition auf dem Rahmen befindet, wobei der erste Riegel (30) umfangsmäßig zu dem zweiten Riegel (30) und dem Anschlag (50) bezüglich der Mittelachse (X-X) versetzt ist.
  3. Verschlussvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oder jeder Riegel (30) umfangsmäßig zu dem Anschlag (50) bezüglich der Mittelachse (X-X) um zumindest 90° versetzt ist.
  4. Verschlussvorrichtung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oder jeder Riegel (30) ein elastisches Organ (40) aufweist, das mit einer der Verriegelungsflächen (34) versehen ist, und dass das elastische Organ (40) ermöglicht, die zugehörige Verriegelungsfläche (34) zwischen Positionen der Verriegelung des Abdeckelementes (6) in dem Rahmen (4) und der Entriegelung des Abdeckelementes (6) zu verschieben.
  5. Verschlussvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das oder jedes elastische Organ (40), wenn sich das Abdeckelement (6) in der Verschlussposition befindet, die oder jede Verriegelungsfläche (34) des Abdeckelementes (6) gegen die oder jede entsprechende Verriegelungsfläche (32) des Rahmens (4) und die Anschlagsfläche (52) des Abdeckelementes (6) gegen die entsprechende Anschlagsfläche (56) des Rahmens drückt.
  6. Verschlussvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das oder jedes elastische Organ ein elastischer Umfangsarm (40) ist, wobei die zugehörige Verriegelungsfläche (34) an einem freien Ende (44) dieses Armes (40) angeordnet ist, wobei das andere Ende (42) dieses Armes an dem Abdeckelement (6) befestigt ist.
  7. Verschlussvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 6 und Anspruch 2 zusammengenommen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die elastischen Arme (40) in entgegen gesetzte Umfangsrichtungen erstrecken.
  8. Verschlussvorrichtung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Einrichtungen (46) zur Begrenzung der Verschiebung der an dem elastischen Organ (40) angeordneten Verriegelungsfläche (34) aufweist, und zwar in der Verschiebungsrichtung zu der Entriegelungsposition des Abdeckelementes (6) hin.
  9. Verschlussvorrichtung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Scharnier (14) ein Rahmengelenk (16) und ein Abdeckelementgelenk (20) aufweist, und dass der Anschlag (50) durch zumindest einen Vorsprung (54) gebildet ist, der einstückig mit dem Gelenk (20) des Abdeckelementes und mit einer einstückig mit dem Rahmengelenk (16) ausgebildeten zusammenwirkenden Fläche (56) ausgebildet ist.
  10. Verschlussvorrichtung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Straßengulli ist.
EP07290231A 2006-02-28 2007-02-22 Absperrvorrichtung Active EP1826321B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07290231T PL1826321T3 (pl) 2006-02-28 2007-02-22 Urządzenie do zamykania

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0601799A FR2897880B1 (fr) 2006-02-28 2006-02-28 Dispositif de fermeture.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1826321A1 EP1826321A1 (de) 2007-08-29
EP1826321B1 true EP1826321B1 (de) 2009-11-18

Family

ID=37499307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07290231A Active EP1826321B1 (de) 2006-02-28 2007-02-22 Absperrvorrichtung

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7160051B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1826321B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101029492B (de)
AT (1) ATE449217T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602007003242D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2335052T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2897880B1 (de)
NO (1) NO340103B1 (de)
PL (1) PL1826321T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1826321E (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3775395B1 (de) * 2018-03-30 2023-12-13 Wrekin Holdings Limited Verstärkte abdeckung für bodenoberflächenzugangsanordnung

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FR2889217B1 (fr) * 2005-07-27 2009-03-06 Norinco Soc Par Actions Simpli Dispositif d'articulation d'un tampon ou couvercle a un cadre notamment de regard de chaussee
FR2897881B1 (fr) * 2006-02-28 2008-04-11 Saint Gobain Pam Sa Cadre et dispositif de voirie correspondant.
US8206058B2 (en) * 2008-07-15 2012-06-26 East Jordan Iron Works, Inc. Manhole cover hinge assembly
FR2933994B1 (fr) * 2008-07-21 2012-11-16 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Dispositif de voirie muni d'un loquet de verrouillage
FR2956418B1 (fr) * 2010-02-18 2012-08-17 Norinco Regard de chaussee a cadre et tampon pourvu d'un joint d'amortissement et d'etancheite
FR2959519B1 (fr) * 2010-04-29 2015-03-27 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Dispositif de voirie comportant une ouverture et un tampon guide entre une position ouverte et une position fermee
DE102011051545A1 (de) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-10 Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Schachtabdeckung mit einer Tragstrukturvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Schachtabdeckung
ITPD20120273A1 (it) * 2012-09-19 2014-03-20 Bruno Zanatta Telaio di tombini per pozzetti
JP6087734B2 (ja) * 2013-06-06 2017-03-01 虹技株式会社 施錠装置および蓋体装置
DE102013110731B3 (de) * 2013-09-27 2014-11-06 Ersa Gmbh Trennstreifen-Anordnung für Lötdüse, sowie Lötdüseneinrichtung zum selektiven Wellenlöten
GB2557562A (en) * 2016-03-11 2018-06-27 Wrekin Holdings Ltd Ground surface access assembly
US10385590B2 (en) * 2017-02-14 2019-08-20 Mueller International, Llc Universal rail for utility pit

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US1923481A (en) * 1931-06-05 1933-08-22 Ford Meter Box Company Meter box cover
US3744670A (en) * 1971-04-12 1973-07-10 Frees J De Combination manhole and fill
US4114236A (en) * 1977-07-28 1978-09-19 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Hinge structure for platen covers
FR2424372A1 (fr) * 1978-04-24 1979-11-23 Dumortier Robert Dispositif de verrouillage pour regards ou grilles de chaussee ou autre
FR2645189B1 (fr) * 1989-04-03 1991-06-28 Pont A Mousson Regard de chaussee verrouillable en ouverture
FR2674550B1 (fr) * 1991-03-27 1993-05-21 Pont A Mousson Moyens pour assujettir une piece de recouvrement a un cadre de piece de voirie.
FR2681356B1 (fr) * 1991-09-16 1997-04-04 Pont A Mousson Regard de chaussee a tampon verrouille.
US5366317A (en) * 1992-12-31 1994-11-22 Solimar Keith F Manhole cover apparatus and method
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US6446307B2 (en) * 1999-02-22 2002-09-10 Electromechanical Research Laboratories, Inc. Manway lid lifter
FR2839992B1 (fr) * 2002-05-24 2004-10-29 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture, en particulier regard de chaussee
GB2390629B (en) * 2002-07-10 2005-12-21 Saint Gobain Pipelines Plc A frame for bounding a recess and related assemblies
FR2843139B1 (fr) * 2002-08-02 2005-03-18 Norinco "grille pour obtruer un caniveau ou analogue"
GB0220165D0 (en) * 2002-08-30 2002-10-09 Saint Gobain Pipelines Plc A drainage assembly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3775395B1 (de) * 2018-03-30 2023-12-13 Wrekin Holdings Limited Verstärkte abdeckung für bodenoberflächenzugangsanordnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101029492B (zh) 2010-07-07
FR2897880A1 (fr) 2007-08-31
FR2897880B1 (fr) 2009-11-06
PT1826321E (pt) 2010-01-19
PL1826321T3 (pl) 2010-04-30
NO20071103L (no) 2007-08-29
ES2335052T3 (es) 2010-03-18
ATE449217T1 (de) 2009-12-15
NO340103B1 (no) 2017-03-13
EP1826321A1 (de) 2007-08-29
US7160051B1 (en) 2007-01-09
DE602007003242D1 (de) 2009-12-31
CN101029492A (zh) 2007-09-05

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