EP2220296B1 - Strassenschacht - Google Patents

Strassenschacht Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2220296B1
EP2220296B1 EP08845215.6A EP08845215A EP2220296B1 EP 2220296 B1 EP2220296 B1 EP 2220296B1 EP 08845215 A EP08845215 A EP 08845215A EP 2220296 B1 EP2220296 B1 EP 2220296B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
knuckle
covering element
foot
closing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08845215.6A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2220296A2 (de
Inventor
Arnaud Cuny
Jacky Boca
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain PAM SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain PAM SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain PAM SA filed Critical Saint Gobain PAM SA
Publication of EP2220296A2 publication Critical patent/EP2220296A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2220296B1 publication Critical patent/EP2220296B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a manhole, of the type comprising a frame delimiting a central frame axis and being provided with a frame knuckle, a frame covering element, such as a pad, provided with a knuckle. covering element, the frame and cover element knuckles being adapted to allow tilting of the covering element with respect to the frame about an articulation axis between a closed position and a release position, the knuckles frame and cover member being adapted to be disengaged from each other at least when the cover member is in the disengaged position, and a locking member adapted to block the disengagement of the covering the frame knuckle when the covering element is in the disengaged position, the locking element comprising a base body and a foot.
  • EP 1 160 382 a look of this type.
  • This view includes a locking element to prevent disengagement of the buffer knuckle and the frame knuckle.
  • the locking member has a base body and a foot. The foot is directed radially towards the central axis of the gaze and is placed entirely inside the frame.
  • the object of the invention is to further increase the safety of a manhole buffer against theft with simple and economical means.
  • the subject of the invention is a manhole of the type indicated above, in which the foot is directed radially outwards with respect to the central frame axis.
  • the manhole 2 comprises a frame 4 and a covering element of the frame 4, in this case a buffer 6.
  • the frame 4 defines an opening 8 and is provided with an inner rim 10 on which is disposed a soundproofing joint (not shown).
  • the frame 4 has an upper surface 12 extending in an upper plane PS-PS, and a lower surface 14 extending in a lower plane PI-PI. In the installed state, the surface upper frame 12 is substantially flush with a ground surface 18.
  • the frame 4 defines a central frame axis XX extending substantially perpendicular to the PS-PS plane.
  • the manhole 2 is disposed on a base 15 of sealing material 16 such as concrete.
  • the frame 4 is partially coated with the sealing material 16.
  • the frame 4 is delimited by an outer frame wall 20.
  • This outer frame wall 20 has a substantially frustoconical shape around the central frame axis X-X.
  • the buffer 6 comprises a closed web 22 adapted to cover the opening 8.
  • the frame knuckle 26 and the covering member knuckle 28 are adapted to allow the pad 6 to tilt relative to the frame 4 about an axis of articulation YY and this between a closed position, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 , and an open position in which the buffer 6 substantially releases the opening 8 of the frame 4.
  • the open position corresponds to a maximum open position of the buffer 6, in which the web 22 is oblique with respect to the upper surface 12 and defines an obtuse angle with respect to its closed position.
  • the pad 6 is movable in any intermediate position between the closed position and the open position.
  • the roadway 2 comprises an additional hinge similar to the hinge 24 and coaxial with it.
  • the additional hinge is symmetrical with the hinge 24 relative to the cutting plane II of the Figure 1 . Only the hinge 24, visible on the Figure 1 and represented at the top on the Figure 2 , will be described in detail later.
  • the covering element knuckle 28 of the hinge 24 presents in top view a L-shape. It comprises an arm 29 extending substantially radially outwards from the edge of the web 22, a pin 30 of axis YY disposed at the free end of the arm 29, and a pin 31.
  • the pin 30 has an outer surface 30A in a Y-Y axis cylinder portion intended to cooperate with a hinge surface 26A of the frame hinge 26.
  • the lug 31 extends the trunnion 30 along the Y-Y axis by projecting laterally from the arm 29, which gives the lining piece knuckle 28 its L-shape.
  • the lug 31 has a flat part 31A.
  • the frame knuckle 26 has an upper knuckle opening 32 for engaging the covering member knuckle 28 in the frame knuckle 26.
  • the knuckle opening 32 has an L shape corresponding to that of the covering member knuckle 28. It comprises a channel 33 extending in the frame 4 from the edge of the opening 8 for the passage of the arm 29 and of the trunnion 30, and a notch 34 extending the channel 33 for the passage of the lug 31.
  • the notch 34 is delimited between a flange 35 of the frame 4 and the outer frame wall 20 vis-à-vis.
  • the flange 35 partly covers the lug 31 of the covering element knuckle 28 engaged in the frame knuckle 26.
  • the rim 35 and the flat portion 31A of the lug 31 are arranged so that the lug 31 can pass through the notch 34 only when the buffer 6 is in an intermediate position of disengagement in which the web 22 realizes with the plane PS-PS an angle of about 90 °.
  • the knuckles 26, 28 can be disengaged from one another in a direction extending perpendicularly to the hinge axis YY, thus making it possible to extract the buffer 6 from the frame 4.
  • the flat part 31A bears against the lower surface of the rim 35, so that the lug 31 and the flange 35 form a stop at the opening.
  • the frame 8 further defines, below the hinge 24, a cavity 38 extending to the bottom surface 14 and opening out of the frame.
  • the manhole 2 further comprises a blocking element 40 adapted to block the disengagement of the covering element knuckle 28 from the frame hinge 26, in particular when the buffer 6 is in the disengagement position.
  • the establishment of the locking element 40 is effected by the underside of the frame 4, by introducing it through the cavity 38 when the buffer is in the open position.
  • This blocking element 40 is shown in detail on the Figures 4 and 5 . It comprises a base body 42, a foot 44 and two locking members 46.
  • the base body 42 is a substantially trapezoidal plate having two projections 42A on its large base.
  • the foot 44 is a plate perpendicularly projecting from the base body 42 to its small base.
  • a locking member 46 is disposed at the end of each projection 42A and perpendicularly protrudes from this projection.
  • the locking members 46 extend from one side of the base body 42 opposite the side of the foot 44.
  • a locking member 46 is associated with the hinge 24 while the other locking member 46 is associated with the additional hinge .
  • the frame 4 defines for each hinge a housing 48 ( Figure 1 ) adjacent to the knuckle opening 32 and having a shape complementary to that of the associated locking member 46.
  • the locking member 46 when the locking member 46 associated with the hinge 24 is received in the housing 48, the locking member 46 overlaps the notch 34 of the opening 32, and thus prevents the withdrawal of the lug 31.
  • the locking member 46 is therefore opposed to the release of the covering element knuckle 28 of the frame hinge 26 even if the buffer 6 is in its position. release position.
  • FIG. Figure 1 The position in which the locking member 46 is located in the housing 48 is shown in FIG. Figure 1 and the following description refers to this position. Part of the base body 42 is received in the cavity 38.
  • the foot 44 is directed radially outwardly of the central frame axis XX and extends below the lower frame surface 14. In addition, the foot 44 radially overlaps the outer frame wall 20 and extends partially outside the outer frame wall 20.
  • the design of the base body 42 and the foot 44 is particularly advantageous since, in the case of an attempted tearing of the locking members 46, for example by the introduction of a lever between the locking members 46 and the housings 48, the sealing material 16 is biased mainly in compression at the foot 44. As a result, the locking member 40 withstands high forces.
  • the fact that the foot 44 extends radially outwardly allows to design it with a large area without interfering with the opening to be covered by the gaze, which further increases safety.
  • the locking element 40 can be used with existing eyes and does not require modification of the frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Fahrbahnschacht (2) des Typs, der aufweist:
    - einen Rahmen (4), der eine zentrale Rahmenachse (X-X) begrenzt und mit einem Rahmen-Scharnierteil (26) ausgestattet ist,
    - ein Element zum Abdecken (6) des Rahmens, wie zum Beispiel einen Deckel, der mit einem Abdeckelement-Scharnierteil (28) verbunden ist,
    wobei der Rahmen-Scharnierteil (26) und der Abdeckelement-Scharnierteil (28) angepasst sind, um ein Kippen des Abdeckelements (6) relativ zum Rahmen (4) um eine Gelenkachse (Y-Y) zwischen einer Schließposition und einer Löseposition zu ermöglichen,
    wobei der Rahmen-Scharnierteil (26) und der Abdeckelement-Scharnierteil (28) angepasst sind, um voneinander gelöst zu sein, zumindest wenn das Abdeckelement (6) in der Löseposition ist,
    und
    - ein Blockierelement (40), das angepasst ist, um das Lösen des Abdeckelement-Scharnierteils (28) von dem Rahmen-Scharnierteil (26) zu blockieren, wenn das Abdeckelement in einer Löseposition ist, wobei das Blockierelement einen Basiskörper (42) und einen Fuß (44) aufweist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fuß (44) relativ zu der Rahmen-Zentralachse (X-X) radial in Richtung nach außen gerichtet ist.
  2. Schacht gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (4) eine äußere Rahmenwand (20) aufweist und der Fuß (44) mit der äußeren Rahmenwand überlappt ist.
  3. Schacht gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Fuß (44) zumindest teilweise zum Äußeren der äußeren Rahmenwand (20) erstreckt.
  4. Schacht gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen eine untere Rahmenfläche (14) aufweist, die vorgesehen ist, um an einem Sockel (15) anzuliegen, und dass sich der Fuß (44) unter der unteren Rahmenfläche erstreckt.
  5. Schacht gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (4) einen Hohlraum (38) aufweist, der angepasst ist, um mindestens einen Teil des Basiskörpers (42) des Blockierelements (40) aufzunehmen.
  6. Schacht gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fuß (44) durch einen Vorsprung gebildet ist, der sich relativ zu dem Basiskörper (42) senkrecht erstreckt.
  7. Schacht gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Blockierelement ein Blockiermittel (46) aufweist, das in einer Aufnahme (48) aufgenommen ist, die durch den Rahmen (4) begrenzt ist, wobei das Blockiermittel (46) einen Anschlag ausbildet, der vorgesehen ist, um dem Lösen des Abdeckelement-Scharnierteils (28) entgegenzuwirken.
  8. Schacht gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen-Scharnierteil (26) eine Scharnierteil-Öffnung (32) begrenzt, die beim Eingreifen oder beim Lösen von dem Abdeckelement-Scharnierteil (28) durchdrungen sein kann, und dass, wenn sich das Blockiermittel in seiner Aufnahme befindet, es diese Scharnierteil-Öffnung (32) und den Abdeckelement-Scharnierteil (28) teilweise bedeckt.
  9. Schacht gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Fuß (44) mindestens von einem Dichtungsmaterial (16) umhüllt ist.
EP08845215.6A 2007-10-31 2008-10-28 Strassenschacht Active EP2220296B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0758733A FR2922908B1 (fr) 2007-10-31 2007-10-31 Regard de chaussee.
PCT/FR2008/051942 WO2009056758A2 (fr) 2007-10-31 2008-10-28 Regard de chaussée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2220296A2 EP2220296A2 (de) 2010-08-25
EP2220296B1 true EP2220296B1 (de) 2017-07-19

Family

ID=39362337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08845215.6A Active EP2220296B1 (de) 2007-10-31 2008-10-28 Strassenschacht

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2220296B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101889115B (de)
BR (1) BRPI0818485B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2643320T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2922908B1 (de)
PT (1) PT2220296T (de)
RU (1) RU2460849C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2009056758A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2959519B1 (fr) * 2010-04-29 2015-03-27 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Dispositif de voirie comportant une ouverture et un tampon guide entre une position ouverte et une position fermee
CN103786834B (zh) * 2014-02-14 2016-08-17 武昌船舶重工有限责任公司 一种船用人孔盖
CN104912117A (zh) * 2015-07-02 2015-09-16 常州德日机械有限公司 可固定存放备用轮胎的窨井盖

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3801282A1 (de) * 1988-01-19 1988-08-04 Eichelmann Horst Schachtabdeckung mit sicherheits-eigenverriegelung
RU2044837C1 (ru) * 1991-04-25 1995-09-27 Левкин Геннадий Михайлович Люк смотрового колодца
CN2099144U (zh) * 1991-09-09 1992-03-18 王锦林 防盗井盖
RU2140491C1 (ru) * 1995-07-05 1999-10-27 Норинко Устройство шарнирного соединения крышки с рамой
FR2809752B1 (fr) * 2000-05-31 2002-07-19 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Regard a couvercle articule a dispositif antivol, pour excavation de sol
CN2633959Y (zh) * 2003-07-11 2004-08-18 上海建威科技有限公司 翻盖式防盗检查井盖支
DE102004023829B4 (de) * 2004-05-13 2018-05-09 Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Schnappriegelbefestigung
FR2897371B1 (fr) * 2006-02-14 2009-07-03 Norinco Sa Dispositif permettant d'obturer un cadre, comprenant un panneau monte articule amovible sur le cadre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT2220296T (pt) 2017-10-23
CN101889115B (zh) 2015-01-14
BRPI0818485B1 (pt) 2018-05-15
WO2009056758A2 (fr) 2009-05-07
ES2643320T3 (es) 2017-11-22
RU2460849C2 (ru) 2012-09-10
EP2220296A2 (de) 2010-08-25
FR2922908A1 (fr) 2009-05-01
WO2009056758A3 (fr) 2009-07-16
RU2010121902A (ru) 2011-12-10
BRPI0818485A2 (pt) 2015-04-14
FR2922908B1 (fr) 2009-11-20
CN101889115A (zh) 2010-11-17

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