EP0413740A1 - PROCEDE POUR ACCROITRE LA RESISTANCE DE SUPRACONDUCTEURS A HAUTE TEMPERATURE T c? CONTRE LES INFLUENCES DU MILIEU - Google Patents
PROCEDE POUR ACCROITRE LA RESISTANCE DE SUPRACONDUCTEURS A HAUTE TEMPERATURE T c? CONTRE LES INFLUENCES DU MILIEUInfo
- Publication number
- EP0413740A1 EP0413740A1 EP89905673A EP89905673A EP0413740A1 EP 0413740 A1 EP0413740 A1 EP 0413740A1 EP 89905673 A EP89905673 A EP 89905673A EP 89905673 A EP89905673 A EP 89905673A EP 0413740 A1 EP0413740 A1 EP 0413740A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- superconductor
- environmental influences
- resistance
- superconductors
- increasing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- -1 halogen hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001485 argon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Cl NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/49—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes
- C04B41/4905—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon
- C04B41/4922—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon applied to the substrate as monomers, i.e. as organosilanes RnSiX4-n, e.g. alkyltrialkoxysilane, dialkyldialkoxysilane
- C04B41/4933—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon applied to the substrate as monomers, i.e. as organosilanes RnSiX4-n, e.g. alkyltrialkoxysilane, dialkyldialkoxysilane containing halogens, i.e. organohalogen silanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/82—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/84—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal of carbon-to-silicon linkages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N60/0268—Manufacture or treatment of devices comprising copper oxide
- H10N60/0661—Processes performed after copper oxide formation, e.g. patterning
- H10N60/0716—Passivating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for increasing the resistance of high-T c superconductors to environmental influences.
- the method involves treating a high-T c superconductor material in the form of powder, grains, thin layers or ceramic bodies with an organohalosilane, such as (CH 3 ) 3 SiCl.
- H 2 O which is adsorbed on the surface of the superconductor material, is removed with elimination of HCl, whereby (CH 3 ) 3 SiOH adsorbates are formed.
- Surface hydroxide groups typically surface groups of oxides
- Water-repellent (CH 3 ) 3 SiO groups are bound to the surface to be protected.
- the superconductor material treated in this way is not wetted by water and shows a considerably higher resistance to environmental influences than untreated material.
- an organohalosilane such as (CH 3 ) 3 SiCl.
- This process step is particularly effective in the case of oxidic high-T c solar conductor materials which are based on divalent element (E) and, if appropriate. on trivalent element (M) are slightly inferior.
- the superconducting oxides "impregnated" in this way are clearly water-repellent and are not wetted by liquid water. No significant deterioration in properties was observed after treatment with H 2 O for one week.
- alkylhalosilanes or halogenated hydrocarbons such as tertiary butyl chloride, (CH 3 ) 3 CC1, can of course also be used.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
La résistance de supraconducteurs céramiques à haute température Tc, comme YBa2Cu3Ox, contre les influences du milieu, notamment l'humidité, est notablement accrue par l'introduction de groupes protecteurs de surface hydrofuges. Le matériau supraconducteur est à cet effet brièvement prétraité avec de l'eau puis traité dans du (CH3)3SiCl ou un matériau analogue.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3816029 | 1988-05-10 | ||
DE3816029A DE3816029A1 (de) | 1988-05-10 | 1988-05-10 | Verfahren zum erhoehen der bestaendigkeit von hoch-t(pfeil abwaerts)c(pfeil abwaerts)-supraleitern gegen umgebungseinfluesse |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0413740A1 true EP0413740A1 (fr) | 1991-02-27 |
Family
ID=6354116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89905673A Withdrawn EP0413740A1 (fr) | 1988-05-10 | 1989-05-10 | PROCEDE POUR ACCROITRE LA RESISTANCE DE SUPRACONDUCTEURS A HAUTE TEMPERATURE T c? CONTRE LES INFLUENCES DU MILIEU |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0413740A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH04501700A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3816029A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1989010909A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2010335A1 (fr) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-09 | Ronald H. Baney | Methode de depot de couches de protection sur les supraconducteurs |
DE4117489A1 (de) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-03 | Siemens Ag | Chemische politur einer oberflaeche eines kupfer enthaltenden keramischen supraleiters |
DE4304573A1 (de) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-08-18 | Forschungsgesellschaft Fuer In | Passivierungsschicht für Hochtemperatur-Supraleiter und Verfahren zu ihrer Aufbringung |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1060424A (fr) * | 1952-07-19 | 1954-04-01 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Procédé d'hydrofugation de corps solides |
FR1180848A (fr) * | 1956-08-09 | 1959-06-09 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Papier de mica résistant à l'eau |
FR1323478A (fr) * | 1962-06-04 | 1963-04-05 | Dow Corning | Traitement de matières par des alkoxysilanes entraînés à la vapeur d'eau |
DE3635260A1 (de) * | 1986-10-16 | 1988-04-28 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zum wasserabweisendmachen von saugfaehigen anorganischen baustoffen |
-
1988
- 1988-05-10 DE DE3816029A patent/DE3816029A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-05-10 JP JP1505452A patent/JPH04501700A/ja active Pending
- 1989-05-10 WO PCT/EP1989/000511 patent/WO1989010909A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-05-10 EP EP89905673A patent/EP0413740A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8910909A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1989010909A1 (fr) | 1989-11-16 |
JPH04501700A (ja) | 1992-03-26 |
DE3816029A1 (de) | 1989-11-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19901027 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19920413 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19930510 |